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Managing Common Side Effects of Chemotherapy Debra Forman, RN, BSN, OCN

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Page 1: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Managing Common Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Debra Forman, RN, BSN, OCN

Page 2: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Overview Nausea and Vomiting Taste and Smell Constipation and Diarrhea Neuropathy Fatigue and Insomnia Exercise, Skin Care Survivorship

Page 3: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Nausea and Vomiting

Medications to combat Nausea

Compazine or Reglan Kytril and Zofran IV regime: Aloxie,

Emend, Decadron, Benadryl

Additional Options: Ativan, Haldol, Marinol, Phenergan, Emend

Types of Nausea

› Acute

› Delayed

› Anticipatory

Page 4: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Nausea and Vomiting Tips

Page 5: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Nausea and Vomiting: Options

Acupuncture

Acupressure Bands

Guided Imagery

Music Therapy

Ginger

Page 6: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Nausea and Vomiting: Congee Recipe

Ingredients: 1 cup uncooked

Jasmine Rice 10 cups water 1-2 carrots, chopped 1-2 stalks celery,

chopped 1-2 servings protein

(such as chicken, duck, tofu)

5-10 slices of fresh ginger

Directions: Bring rice to a boil and

simmer for 30 minutes Add carrots, celery,

ginger and protein Simmer 10-15 minutes Add seasoning, such as

green onions, cilantro, sea salt and/or soy sauce

As the congee soaks after it is cooked, the rice will continue to expand by absorbing more water.

Each time you reheat, add more water

Page 7: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Taste

Page 8: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Taste: Tips

Use Magic Mouth wash› And avoid over the counter mouth washes

Rinse your mouth with Salt Water after meals

Use a soft Toothbrush

Page 9: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Smell

Lubricate with Ocean Nasal Mist

Page 10: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

DietEat more of this: Eat less of this:

Page 11: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

To beat the weight gain…

www.five2thrive.com› Spirit› Movement› Diet› Rejuvenation› Supplements

Page 12: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Constipation

Goal: to prevent painful fissures and hemorrhoids

Mush, Push and Gush

Stimulating laxatives: Ducolax, Senna, Doss, Miralax

Avoid Caster oil, Enemas

Page 13: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate

Page 14: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Diarrhea BRAT Diet

› Bananas, Rice, Apple sause, Tea and Toast

Lomotil

Lactose Intolerance?

Page 15: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Avoid greasy, fried foods

Page 16: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Peripheral Neuropathy

Numbness, tingling, burning pain most common in fingers and toes

Suggestion: Glutamine Powder

Page 17: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

FatigueWhy am

I so tired??

Page 18: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Tips for Fatigue

Short Naps Food is Fuel Regular Bedtime Daily Exercise Ask a Buddy Gum Massage Vanish the Vampires

Page 19: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Insomnia Suggestions:

› Cool, dark room› Limit caffeine intake› Warm bath› Consider

antidepressant› Avoid spicy foods› Layer clothing› Void before bed› Back rub› Relaxing music

Page 20: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Exercise

Page 21: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Exercise

Resources:› It’s not About the Bike, Lance Armstrong› It’s not about the Hair, Debra Jarvis

Tips:› Don’t expect

instant results› Forget about your

weight› Yoga› Find a walking

buddy

Page 22: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Skin: First Line of Defense

Lip Balm with Lanolin

Sunscreen

Eye drops

Replens

Page 23: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Skincare

Lotion, lotion, lotion

Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate

Nail care› Burrow’s Solution

Make up

Page 24: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Turning a Corner

Red SunshineKimberly Allison, M.D.

Allison, K. Red sunshine: A story of strength and inspiration from a doctor who survived stage 3 breast cancer. Hobart, NY: Hatherleigh Press, 2011. 100-101. Print.

Page 25: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Survivorship

Treat yourself!

Favorite Ice Cream

Go Shopping

Plan a Weekend Away

Page 26: Nausea and Vomiting  Taste and Smell  Constipation and Diarrhea  Neuropathy  Fatigue and Insomnia  Exercise, Skin Care  Survivorship

Thank you…