latex best or polyurethane goes over erect penis before makes contact with the vagina captures...
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CONTRACEPTIVES
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BARRIERS – MALE CONDOM Latex best or polyurethane Goes over ERECT penis before makes
contact with the VAGINA Captures sperm
ADVANTAGES: protect against many STDs including HIV/AIDS Inexpensive Available without prescription
DISADVANTAGES: Careful handling & timing necessary May reduce sensation for both Some people may be allergic to latex
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MALE CONDOM REMEMBER:
Check expiry dateCheck packet is not damagedUse ONLY water based lubricantsDo not use OIL based lubricants Keep condoms in dry cool placeDo not flush down toiletLeave space for sperm in the tip (but no air
bubbles)Air bubbles can cause the condom to tearUSE a new condom for every NEW round!!!
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BARRIERS – FEMALE CONDOM Held in place by 2 flexible rings Lines the Vagina Inserted into vagina before physical contact End rings covers cervix Open ring remains outside vagina Made of polyurethane
ADVANTAGES: Inexpensive & available without prescription Helps protect against MANY STDs including HIV/AIDs Does not need an erection to keep in position Both water & oil based lubricants can be used
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FEMALE CONDOM
DISADVANTAGES:Must be inserted before intercourseCannot be used with a male condomMay reduce sensation or cause irritation for one or both partnersShould not be used by people with polyurethane allergy
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CERVICAL CAP & DIAPHRAGM (WITH SPERMICIDE)
Deep silicone cup shaped like sailors cap
Fits around cervix Healthcare professional must
determine size Cap must be coated with spermicide
prior to intercourse After intercourse should be left inside
for at least 6 hrs Should not be worn for longer than
48hrs
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CERVICAL CAP & DIAPHRAGM (WITH SPERMICIDE)
ADVANTAGES:A cervical cap or diaphragm are comfortable
DISADVANTAGES:Must be inserted before intercourse Must be a proper fit to be effectiveLess effective in women who have already given
birthDiaphragm increases risk of bladder infectionWeight gain and loss can effect the fit of
diaphram
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CONTRACEPTIVE SPONGE Soft & disposable sponge made from
polyurethane foam Covers cervix Blocks sperm & also releases spermicide Protection from pregnancy begins once
inserted Lasts up to 24hrs Needs to be left in place for 6hrs post
intercourse Not to be worn more 30hrs
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CONTRACEPTIVE SPONGE
ADVANTAGES:Comfortable & availablewithout prescription
DISADVANTAGES:Must be inserted before intercourseSome women experience vaginal irritationDifficulty in removalAllergic reactions
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SPERMICIDE
Chemical inserted deep into vagina Before intercourse to block & kill sperm Comes in many forms – including foams,
creams, tablets, gels, suppositories, films More effective when used with other
forms of protection
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STAND UP TURN AROUND
& Stretch!!!
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?????????????????????????????????
OUT OF ALL THE CONTRACETIVES
DISCUSSED SO FAR WHICH ONE DO YOU THINK IS THE MOST
EFFECTIVE IN PREVENTING PREGNANCY?
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ANSWER… Male CONDOM about 87%
Cervical Cap (with spermicide) 85% (females who have not given birth)
DIAPHRAGM 82%
FEMALE condom 79%
Spermicide 72%
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HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES TWO TYPES:
Progestin & Estrogen Progestin only
1) PROGESTIN & ESTROGEN Combination pill Hormonal ring Hormonal patch
2) PROGESTIN only Progestin only pill Hormonal injection Implanon
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BASICS OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Pill Taken orallyReleases consistent dose of hormonesStops egg releaseHormones makes body think it has released
an egg so mimics reactionWomen still has menstrual cycle
Hormonal RingSmall flexible ring placed invagina Removed after 3 weeks (out for one week) then replaced
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BASICS OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Hormonal Patch thin plastic patch attaches to skin Worn for 3 weeks (new one each week)
DISADVANTAGES OF ALL: May increase risk of blood clots, stroke, heart
attack or high blood pressure May cause bleeding between periods, change
in weight, depression, breast tenderness….
IT influences your hormones so different effects for different people!!!!
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BASICS OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Hormonal injectionEvery 12 weeks by professionalCan cause bone loss
ImplanonSize of a matchstickFlexible plastic rod Inserts into skin in upper armCan be used up to 3 years
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DO YOU THINK THE HORMONAL
CONTRACEPTIVES ARE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN
THE BARRIERS IN PREVENTING PREGNANCY?
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HORMONAL MORE EFFECTIVE
YES!!!
Hormonal Injection 98%
Both types Pill 92%
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INTRAUTERINE DEVICES Hormonal IUD
Inserted by professional into uterus Small plastic device containinghormones Some can be left in place for 5yrs Women in LT faithful relationships
Copper IUD As above for insertion Prevents sperm fertilizing egg 10 yrs Increases chance of ectopic pregnancy
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FINAL POINTS…. IUD are the most effective method of
preventing pregnancy with 99% success rate
However with all of these you need to seek professional advice
Different people’s bodies react differently to all forms of contraceptives
The type of relationship you are in can determine the contraceptive choices you make
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FULL PROOF METHOD TO AVOID PREGNANCY - STERILISATION FEMALE – surgical & non-surgical
Techniques to close the fallopian tubes Permanent protection from pregnancy Once results confirmed no other birth control is
needed Generally irreversible
MALE – surgical Vasectomy Vas deferens tube carries sperm is blocked Once results confirmed no other birth control
needed Generally irreversible
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TYPICAL USE
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PERFECT USE
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WHAT ABOUT STDS?????
Most of these methods will NOT prevent STDs unless used in combination with a CONDOM.
Most of these methods are NOT recommended unless you are in a LONG TERM, SAFE and FAITHFUL relationship
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APOLOGIES FOR THE DEATH BY POWERPOINT!!!!