if + simple present, will-future if + simple past, main clause with would + infinitive if + past...
TRANSCRIPT
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If clauses
Level 5. Session 3Dr.Thinsan
Applely, Hye-in, Makdad
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If clauses
if + Simple Present, will-Future
if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
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if + Simple Present, will-Future
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if + Simple Present, will-Future
Present + Future
The sentence are based on fact It could happen in certain condition in
the future or present It express probable and possible
situation
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if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example)
If I hit you, you will cry.
If you send this letter now, she will receive tomorrow.
If her boyfriend doesn’t phone today, she will leave him.
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t have to water plants.
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if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
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if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
The sentence are not based on fact It won’t happen in the future or present It expresses less probable, imaginary or
impossible situation
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if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
Example)
If I were you, I wouldn’t be here
If I were you, I would stay right where you are,
I wouldn’t come near this broken heart.
If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to
hit the jackpot
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Shift from Present & Future to past will indicate shift from Reality to Unreality
IF
Present+Future
Past+Past
Perfect
Real Unreal
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if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
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If I had have a lot of money, I would have given you porsche.
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If you had got porsche, I would have married you.
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if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
The sentence are not based on fact It won’t happen in the past It expresses less probable, imaginary
or impossible situation
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if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
Example)
If I had have a lot of money, I would have given
you porsche. .
If you had got porsche, I would have married
you.
If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen
my friends jacob.
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IFPast
It is possible for conditional sentences to have a different timeIt is called “Mixed Conditional” and is not based on fact.
Present+Future
Unreal
Past Perfect
Ex)• If we had brought a map (we didn’t), we would know where we are (we don’t).•I wouldn’t have married her (I did), if I didn’t love her (I do).
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QUIZ Time!
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Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
Q1) If Leon (do)____ this test, he (improve)_________ his English.
doeswill improve
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Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
Q2) If I (find)_____ Ling’s ring, I (give)_____ it back to her.
findwill give
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Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
Q3) Arseeya (go)____ shopping if she (have)______ time in the afternoon.
haswill go
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Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
Q4) Jimmy (go)____ to London next week if he (get)____ a cheap flight.
getswill go
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Bonus QuizExample: If you send this letter now, she
will receive it tomorrow.
Q5) If they (study/not)______ harder, they (pass/not)_____ the exam.
won’t passdon’t study
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Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.
Q6) Echo (can/move/not)________ into the new house if it (be/not)______ ready on time.Isn’t
can’t move
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q7) If Chen (would be/were) rich, her life (would change/changed) completely.
would changewere
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q8) Charles (would buy/bought) a lonely island, if he (would find/found) a nice one.found
would buy
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q9) If Edward (would own/owned) a lonely island, he (would build/built) a huge house by the beach.
would buildowned
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q10) Wonsang (would invite/invited) all his friends if he (would have/had) a house by the beach.
hadwould invite
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Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q11) We (would have/had) great parties if my friends (would come/came) to my island.came
would have
Bonus Quiz
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q12) If Thamer (would hit/hit) the jackpot, he (would be/were) rich.would be
hit
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q13) I (would pick/picked) Arseeya up in my yacht if she (would want/wanted) to spend their holidays on my island.
wanted
would pick
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Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.
Q14) If I (would know/knew) Dr. Thinsan's phone number, I (would give/gave) him a call.would give
knew
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q15) If Ling(ask) ____ __ me, I (would/help)____ _ _
Ling ready on time.wouId have helped
had asked
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q16) If Thamer (speak) _______ _ Spanish, Toress(would/understand) ______________.
would havehad spoken
understood
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q17) If Chen (listen) ______ _ to me, we(would/be) __________ home earlier.
would have beenhad listen
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Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q18) If it (start/not) _______ to rain, we(would/walk) ___ ______ to the museum.
hadn’t startedwould have walked
Bonus Quiz
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q19) If Leon (study) ______ for the test, he(would/pass)_ ________ it.
had studiedWould have passed
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q20) Arseeya(would write) _________ you a postcard if she(have)____ your address.
had hadwould have written
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q21) If Won-sang (take) _______ the bus, he(could/arrive) ________ on time.
could have arrived had taken
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Quiz
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend Jacob.
Q22) If Jimmy (not/break) ________ his leg, I (would/kick)__________ his leg.
hadn’t broken
would have kicked
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ReferenceConditional If Clauses Exercises
Type Time Reference Exercise
1 Future + Presenthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-1/exercises?02
2 Pasthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2/exercises
3 Past Perfecthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3/exercises?02
4 http://www.ego4u.com/en/cramup/grammar/conditional-sentences