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UNITED STATES COURT OFAPPE~FOR THE FED~fU!f.~m~hOoU!s rr,· "", ;- (- .
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Spansion, Inc. and Spansion, LLC, Appellants, FEOER;\~ C·lf{Ccif i
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International Trade Commission, Appellee.
On Appeal from the United States International Trade CommissionInvestigation No. 337-TA-605
EMERGENCY MOTION FOR STAY PENDING APPEAL ANDIMMEDIATE TEMPORARY STAY
Appellants Spansion, Inc. and Spansion, LLC (collectively "Spansion")
move, pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 18 and Fed. Cir. R. 18, for an order staying the
International Trade Commission's ("lTC's") Limited Exclusion Order and Cease
and Desist Order pending appeal of the lTC's decision. Spansion also requests an
immediate temporary stay while the Court considers whether to grant a stay
pending appeal. Judge Bryson recently granted such an immediate administrative
stay in a similar case, Vizio v. lTC, No. 2009-1386 (June 10, 2009), and that result
should follow a fortiori here, especially in light of the distinct irreparable injury
facing Spansion. Spansion is filing this motion today because the lTC's orders do
not become final until the President has had 60 days to review them, 19 U.S.C.
§ 13370)(4), and today is therefore the first day that Spansion could file an appeal
and the first day that Spansion faces irreparable harm.
Here as in Vizio, the ITC orders enforce patent claims that the Patent and
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Trademark Office ("PTO") rejected on reexamination. An expert panel of three
experienced examiners found the claims unpatentable following an exhaustive
review and after considering the patent holder's numerous requests for
reconsideration. In total, the examiners issued 10 separate opinions totaling more
than 1,900 pages. Nonetheless, the ITC gave PTO's analysis no consideration and
provided no reasoned explanation of why the Commission considered it
appropriate, and consistent with the public interest, to enter injunctive relief
enforcing patent claims that PTO had previously found to be unpatentable.
The PTO reexamination and the lTC's failure even to address its relevance
show not only the likelihood that Spansion will succeed on appeal, but also that
enforcement of the lTC's orders pending appeal would not serve the public
interest. Enforcement of invalid patents is self-evidently not in the public interest
because it impedes competition for no legitimate purpose. In the relatively unusual
circumstance where, as here, PTO examiners have already found patent claims to
be unpatentable, it makes little sense for the ITC or district courts subsequently to
proceed to enter injunctions. And when they nonetheless do so, it falls on this
Court to protect the public interests in orderly adjudication and sound patent policy
by entering a stay while this Court decides, on the merits, whether the ITC was
right to disagree with PTO's reexamination. Otherwise, there is an unacceptably
high risk that an invalid patent will be enforced to the public's detriment.
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Under the traditional stay criteria, a stay pending appeal IS especially
appropriate here. Spansion will likely prevail on appeal because it has strong
arguments not only that the patent claims are invalid, as PTO determined, but also
that the claims were not infringed, as the lTC's own ALl concluded. As to the
equities, the lTC's orders would have "a devastating impact on Spansion." Exh. B.
~3. Spansion is already in a reorganization bankruptcy proceeding. The lTC's
orders would cost Spansion $500 million in sales and force it to shut down
production facilities. As Spansion's CEO has attested, "[t]hese consequences will
be too much for Spansion to bear." Id. ~14.
Because the products of the struggling domestic semiconductor industry
pervade the United States economy, the harm would hardly be limited to Spansion
or even the other Appellants, but would ripple through other domestic industries,
including the automobile industry. It would make no sense to impose those
irreparable consequences in order to enforce patent claims that PTO has
determined to be unpatentable and that this Court has yet to review. That course
would make even less sense in light of Tessera's status as a mere licensor that
could be made whole by damages relief in a pending district court case in the
unlikely event that the patent claims were later determined on appeal to be valid.
Tessera and the ITC oppose this motion and will file responses.
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BACKGROUND
Tessera alleges that Spansion, along with Qualcomm, Inc.; ATI
Technologies; ULC Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.; and ST Microelectronics N.V.
(collectively "Appellants") infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 6,433,419 ("the '419
patent") and 5,852,326 ("the '326 patent"), which relate to a form of packaging
semiconductor chips. ALl's Initial Determination, at 2, 6-7 (attached as Exh. A)
("ID"). While Spansion manufactures its semiconductor chips domestically, it
must ship the chips outside the United States for packaging because there are no
domestic packaging facilities. Exh. B ,-r,-r6-8. The accused products are used
throughout the microelectronics industry, including in cellular phones, networking
devices, personal computers, and memory devices. Exh. C at 11-12.
A. The PTO Reexamination Proceedings
On February 9, 2007, before Tessera filed its complaint in the lTC, a
company that is not a party to the ITC investigation asked PTa to reexamine the
patents-in-suit. Exh. D at 2. Based on its determination that a "substantial new
question of patentability" had been raised, PTa separately instituted reexamination
proceedings for the two patents on April 20, 2007, and May 4,2007. 1
Reexaminations are undertaken by a panel of three experienced examiners in
Spansion has attached key pages from the PTa record for the '419 and '326patents as Exhibits E and F, respectively. The entire (and voluminous) record canbe found on-line at the PTa's public PAIR portal, http://portal.uspto.gov/extemal/portal/pair, as Reexamination Control Nos. 90/008,483 and 95/000,227.
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PTO's Central Reexamination Unit ("CRU"), including a supervIsory patent
exammer. See PTO, Manual of Patent Examining Procedure §§ 2236, 2271
(2008). On June 5, 2007, shortly after the ITC investigation had begun on May 21,
2007, three highly experienced examiners issued a 220-page Office Action
rejecting all relevant claims of Tessera's '419 patent as unpatentable over prior art
patents and printed publications. Exh. E. Tessera subsequently filed numerous
responses and requests for reconsideration. The examiners carefully considered
and rejected each of Tessera's submissions, and on June 19, 2009, PTO issued a
final Right of Appeal Notice that marked the end of the reexamination phase. Id.
The '326 patent received similar rejections. On February 21, 2008, the same
three examiners issued an initial Office Action rejecting all relevant claims of the
'326 patent. Exh. F. After considering and rejecting numerous additional
submissions from Tessera, PTO issued a final Advisory Action on June 22, 2009,
setting the time for Tessera to appeal the examiners' decision. Id.
B. The lTC's Investigation
In 2005, Tessera filed a district court action against Spansion and another
defendant asserting that the companies were importing semiconductors that used
the patented packaging. Tessera, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., et al., No.
05-4063 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 7, 2005) (attached as Exh. G). On April 17, 2007, Tessera
changed forums and filed a complaint with the ITC pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1337
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("Section 337"). 72 Fed. Reg. 28521. On May 21, 2007, after PTO had granted
reexamination of both patents, the ITC initiated its investigation. ID at 2.
1. The ALJ's Grant and The Commission's Reversal of a Stay
After PTO finally rejected the '419 patent and initially rejected the '326
patent, the ALJ entered a stay of the ITe proceedings. Exh. H. The ALJ found it
"notabl[e]" that the PTO actions were "signed by three senior patent examiners,
two primary examiners and one supervisory patent examiner," and that "[i]n light
of the PTO's rejections of all of the claims at issue in this investigation, there
appears to be little chance that the claims will survive in their current form." Id. at
3, 8. As for the equities, the court observed that injunctive relief could cause
"significant" harm to Appellants, whereas, if the patent claims were later
determined to be valid and infringed, "monetary compensation should be an
adequate alternative" because Tessera "neither manufactures nor sells any
products." Id. at 10.
The Commission reversed the ALI's stay order, primarily because the
underlying patents will expire in September 2010, and thus "a stay effectively
terminates the investigation." Exh. D at 4. The Commission thereby rewarded
Tessera for waiting until after most of the patent term had expired, and after two
years of district court litigation had passed, before filing in the ITC.
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2. The ALJ's Initial Determination of Non-infringement
The ALJ then presumed the patent claims to be valid and concluded
without discussing PTO's reexamination determinations-that Appellants had not
proven the claims invalid by clear and convincing evidence. ID at 70. The ALJ
determined, however, that Appellants had not infringed the patents. Id. at 51-70.
3. The Commission's Opinion
Like the ALJ, the Commission presumed that the patents were valid and
upheld their validity. Exh. C at 58-61. The Commission acknowledged that "a
final rejection has been issued against the asserted claims of the '419 patent and
prosecution has been closed in that reexamination proceeding." Id. at 76. But the
Commission gave no consideration to the reexamination on the ground that "it
would be premature to give undue weight to the reexamination proceedings until or
unless Tessera has exhausted its appeals." Id. at 76. The Commission also
reversed the finding of non-infringement. Id. at 78-79.
As remedies, the Commission entered a Limited Exclusion Order barring
relevant products from entering this country and ,a Cease and Desist Order that also
bars the distribution of products already in the country. Id. at 61, 70-73. Although
the ITC may not enter orders that would be contrary to public welfare and other
factors, 19 U.S.C. § 1337(d)(l), the Commission devoted only a paragraph of
analysis to whether its remedy was in the public interest. Exh. Cat 73-74.
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Appellants moved the ITC to stay its orders pending this Court's review.
Exh. 1. The ITC has not acted on that motion.
ARGUMENT
The case for a stay pending appeal here is overwhelming. The expert
regulatory agency dedicated to patent validity has rejected the patents. That
determination can be tested in orderly proceedings that will ensure the licensor full
compensation at the end of the day if PTO's determination is overturned and will
involve minimal disruption in the interim. By contrast, the lTC's contrary
determination, accompanied by exclusion and cease-and-desist remedies, will,
unless stayed by this Court, inflict immediate and irreparable harm on a company
already in bankruptcy. The traditional four factors governing stays manifestly
favor stay in such circumstances.
In determining whether to grant a stay pending appeal, this Court considers:
"(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to
succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a
stay; (3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties
interested in the proceeding; and (4) where the public interest lies." Standard
Havens Prods., Inc. v. Gencor Indus., Inc., 897 F.2d 511, 512 (Fed. Cir. 1990)
(citation and punctuation omitted). Those factors are considered on "a 'sliding
scale approach. ", Id. at 513 (quoting Roland Mach. Co. v. Dresser Indus., 749
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F.2d 380, 387-88 (7th Cir. 1984)). Thus, even without a "strong likelihood of
success on appeal," a movant is entitled to a stay if it demonstrates '''a substantial
case on the merits'" and "the other factors militate in movant's favor." Id. at 513
(emphasis in original). All of the factors strongly favor a stay here.
A. Spansion Will Likely Succeed On Appeal
Spansion has a strong likelihood of success on appeal, and certainly a
substantial case on the merits. PTO commences a reexamination only if it finds a
"substantial new question of patentability," 35 U.S.C. § 303(a), which is similar to
the "substantial case on the merits" standard for a stay. As this Court has held,
therefore, PTO's decision simply to "order[] reexamination" satisfies the first
factor for a stay pending appeal. Standard Havens, 897 F.2d at 514 (granting stay).
Here, of course, the case for a stay is far stronger. The examiners not only
began a reexamination, they determined that all of the relevant patent claims are
not patentable. In this circumstance as well, this Court has granted a stay pending
appeal because "there is a conflict between the PTO examiner's rejection.. . and
the district court's ruling of validity." E.!. DuPont De Nemours v. Phillips Petro.
Co., 835 F.2d 277, 278 (Fed. Cir. 1987).
As DuPont and Standard Havens reflect, PTO's reexamination determination
is entitled to considerable respect-especially for the equitable purpose of granting
a stay pending appeal. Congress intended the reexamination process to harness
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"PTO's expertise" by "'allow[ing] the validity of a patent to be 'tested in the
Patent Office where the most expert opinions exist. '" Ethicon, Inc. v. Quigg, 849
F.2d 1422, 1426 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (quoting H. Rep. 1307(1), 96th Cong., 2d Sess. 4
(1980)). Reexamination also "'permit[s] efficient resolution of questions about the
validity of issued patents without recourse to expensive and lengthy infringement
litigation. '" Id. And when related litigation remains pending in the courts, the
reexamination procedure "facilitate[s] trial of that issue by providing the district
court with the expert view of the PTO." Id. (quoting Gould v. Control Laser Corp.,
705F.2d 1340, 1342(Fed.Cir.1983)).
Because of the importance of reexaminations, PTO has established a special
Central Reexamination Unit ("CRU") of highly trained examiners. As the ALl
observed, the reexaminations here were undertaken by "three senior patent
examiners, two primary examiners and one supervisory patent examiner." Exh. H
at 3. Reexaminations are highly reliable not only because they are handled by
trained examiners in the CRU, but also because they are more focused than a single
examiner's earlier review of the patent application. Instead of considering all
potential issues concerning all of the claims when a patent application is first filed,
the reexamination focuses on particular concerns that have come to light
concerning specific claims, sometimes with adversarial guidance.
Here, the examiners issued 10 separate opinions totaling more than 1,900
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pages. After they issued a detailed 220-page Office Action rejecting all relevant
claims of the '419 patent, Tessera filed, and the examiners entertained, numerous
additional submissions. Ultimately, the examiners reaffirmed their determination
on six additional occasions, including a final Right of Appeal Notice. Exh. E. As
PTO's regulations explain, such a notice is "a final action, which comprises a final
rejection." 37 CFR 1.953(c). For the '326 patent, the examiners similarly issued
two non-final office actions, giving Tessera every opportunity to be heard, before
eventually issuing a Final Office Action finding the claims unpatentable, as well as
a subsequent Advisory Action confirming that the claims were finally rejected.
Exh. F.
Nonetheless, the ITC pointedly gave no consideration to PTO's careful,
expert determination. The ALl initially stayed the proceedings pending the
completion of the reexamination. But once that stay was reversed, the ALl
completely ignored PTO's decision. And the Commission stated only that,
although PTO had issued a "final rejection," "it would be premature to give undue
weight to the reexamination proceedings until or unless Tessera has exhausted its
appeals." Exh. C at 76. That observation is fair as far as it goes; there is no reason
to give "undue" weight to anything. But the Commission implicitly gave the
determination zero weight, without ever explaining why the proper weight "due" to
the considered views of the expert agency was zero. That would be an inexplicable
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way to coordinate the views of the PTa and the ITC even in the absence of the
enormous practical consequences of an exclusion order. But the Commission here
went farther by exercising its discretion to enter such an order, without providing
any reasoned explanation for affording zero weight to PTa's determination.
It is true that the lTC, like a district court, is not bound by the examiners'
final determination, which is subject to appeal. But like most if not all other
agencies, the ITC must not act arbitrarily and capriciously. See 19 U.S.C.
§ 1337(c) (adopting Administrative Procedure Act ("APA") standards of review).
That means, at a minimum, that the ITC must not ignore relevant considerations
and must give a reasoned explanation for its decision. See Motor Vehicle Mfrs.
Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29,43,46-48 (1983). Saying
that the reexamination is not entitled to "undue" weight and then completely
ignoring it is, if anything, worse than failing even to acknowledge PTa's decision.
It is an acknowledged yet unreasoned dodge, and the APA does not reward an
agency for ignoring a relevant factor, but doing so explicitly. See id. at 52.
When district courts have decided whether to enter injunctions enforcing
patents, they have been a good deal more attentive to reexamination decisions by
PTO's examiners, even though, like the lTC, they are not bound to follow those
decisions. As the court explained on remand from EBay Inc. v. MercExchange,
L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388 (2006), "when the court considers a prospective motion in
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equity, it would be imprudent not to consider the ongomg reexamination."
MercExchange, LLC v. EBay, Inc., 500 F. Supp. 2d 556,575 n.15 (E.D. Va. 2007)
(emphasis in original). In particular, it is "proper to consider . . . repeated
indications from the PTO that [the] patent is invalid . . . when considering the
public's interest in protecting the patent holder through injunctive relief." Id. at
586 (denying permanent injunction); see also Avery Dennison Corp. v. Alien Tech.
Corp., No. 08-795, 2009 WL 773825 (N.D. Ohio Mar. 18, 2009) (relying on initial
office action in denying injunction); Dusa Pharms., Inc. v. River's Edge Pharms.,
LLC, No. 06-1843,2007 WL 748448, at *2-3 (D.N.J. Mar. 7,2007) (same).
The lTC's refusal even to consider the reexamination before issuing
injunctive relief with enormous practical consequences is especially unreasonable
in light of Congress's express directive that the ITC "shall consult with, and seek
advice and information from . . . such other departments and agencies as it
considers appropriate." 19 U.S.C. § 1337(b)(2). While the ITC has discretion in
that regard, it beggars belief that, in the face of this directive, the lTC, unlike the
courts discussed above, would simply ignore PTO's prior determination of
unpatentability. Apparently the familiarity that comes from being housed in the
same Executive Branch has bred contempt. But as this Court has observed, PTO is
entitled to "the deference that is due to a qualified government agency that is
presumed to have properly done its job, which includes ... examiners." Am. Hoist
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& Derrick Co. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc., 725 F.2d 1350, 1359 (Fed. Cir. 1984).
Simply put, "PTa's expertise does not exist elsewhere." Ethicon, 849 F.2d at
1427. The lTC's failure even to consider such an important factor as PTa's
rejection of the patent on reexamination is arbitrary and capricious and an abuse of
discretion. See State Farm, 463 U.S. at 43, 46-48.
Thus, even if this Court did not ultimately rule outright in favor of
Appellants (which it should and is likely to do), the Court should at least remand
for the ITC to consider PTa's determination and provide a reasoned explanation.
See, e.g., State Farm, 463 U.S. at 46-48, 52, 57. For that alternative reason as well,
Spansion will likely succeed on appeal.
The likelihood that Spansion and the other Appellants will prevail on appeal
is further confirmed by two other factors explained in the Stay Motion filed by the
other Appellants. The examiners' analysis is irreconcilable with the lTC's, and far
more persuasIve. And the Commission also erred in rejecting the ALl's
determination of no infringement. If one is looking for objective indicia that the
lTC's decision will likely be overturned on appeal, this case certainly has them.
B. The Public Interest Favors A Stay
The public interest is doubly relevant to this motion. First, it is one of the
traditional factors that governs the Court's decision to issue a stay. And second, it
is relevant to the lTC's decision to issue injunctive relief, because even if the ITC
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finds that a company violated Section 337, it still must consider "the public health
and welfare, competitive conditions in the United States economy, the production
of like or directly competitive articles in the United States, and United States
consumers" in determining whether to enter an exclusionary order. 19 U.S.C.
§ 1337(d)(l). A critical public interest here is the interest in sound competition
policy. While protection of valid patents "encourage[es] innovation, industry and
competition," Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of Am., Inc., 897 F.2d 1572 (Fed.
Cir. 1990), efforts to enforce invalid ones "stifle, rather than promote, the progress
of useful arts," KSR InrI Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1746 (2007).
Thus, as Justice Kennedy pointed out for four Justices in EBay, the "suspect
validity" of a patent may be relevant to the decision whether to enjoin compliance
with it. 547 U.S. at 397 (Kennedy, J., concurring).
This Court plays a unique and crucial role in protecting the public interest in
this area. The PTO, the lTC, and the district courts proceed on parallel tracks and
apply different legal standards. For example, on reexamination PTO does not
presume patents to be valid; in contrast, the ITC and the courts presume patents to
be valid and require proof of invalidity by clear and convincing evidence, unless
and until the reexamination appeals process concludes and PTa formally
withdraws the patent. Ethicon, 849 F.2d at 1427. That standard does not excuse
courts or the ITC from giving due (as opposed to zero) weight to a rejection still
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subject to appeal, especially in awarding equitable relief. Indeed, the undeniable
oddity of the ITC presuming patents to be valid based on their issuance by a single
examiner after a panel of three experienced examiners determined them to be
unpatentable should make the ITC particularly reticent about ordering immediate
injunctive relief. As the decision here demonstrates, the ITC did not proceed with
any caution in this regard, which makes it particularly critical for this Court to
vindicate the public interest by granting a stay pending appeal.
The somewhat unusual nature of Section 337 proceedings makes it
especially important for this Court to be vigilant in exercising its responsibility to
stay the lTC's orders pending appeal in cases like this. The ITC is understandably
reluctant to stay its proceedings based solely on the filing or grant of a
reexamination request, because filing reexaminations could otherwise become a
common delay tactic. But once a reexamination determines a patent to be
unpatentable, and especially once that decision becomes final, the calculus ought to
change. At that point, it is, at bare minimum, likely that the patent is invalid and
that enforcing it would therefore hurt the public interest in competition. By then,
however, the ITC may feel invested~specially since, unlike a court, the ITC only
has power to enter injunctive (and not monetary) relief. Thus, while courts can
stay their proceedings or deny injunctive relief in this circumstance knowing that
they can award monetary relief later in the unlikely event that a reexamination
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determination is overturned on appeal, the ITC may feel that it must enter
injunctive relief immediately if it is to do anything at all. Indeed, the ITC declined
to stay its proceedings here precisely because it felt that a stay would be
tantamount to a denial of any relief, considering that the patents are set to expire in
October 2010. Exh. D. at 4.
From the perspective of the broader public interest, that is simply not a
legitimate basis for entering immediate injunctive relief. No matter how much
time previously went into an investigation, it simply makes no sense prospectively
to harm the public interest by enforcing a patent that is very likely invalid,
especially considering that a court could award monetary relief (which provides
make-whole relief to a licensor) in the event that the patent was later upheld on
appeal. The ITC may well disagree with the PTa's determination, but entering
injunctive relief in these circumstances creates a very substantial risk of harming
the public interest in sound competition policy.
Moreover, to the extent that the ITC was concerned about the expiration date
of these patents, it was Tessera that delayed filing the ITC action until the patent
terms were drawing to a close. Indeed, Tessera filed an action in district court two
years earlier and changed venues to the ITC only after waiting to see how that
action proceeded. Above all else, however, the public interest lies in sound
competition policy, not in rushing to enjoin compliance with dubious patents.
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C. The Balance Of The Equities Favors A Stay
While the public interest weighs unusually heavily here in favor of a stay
pending appeal, a stay is also warranted based on a traditional balancing of the
equities. A stay pending appeal would not cause irreparable harm for Tessera
because, as the ALJ observed in granting the stay that the Commission later
overturned, Tessera is just a licensor, not a competitor. Exh. H at 10. Thus, in the
unlikely event that the patent claims are eventually determined to be valid and
infringed, Tessera's alleged harm from a stay is fully compensable by damages for
infringement. Indeed, in DuPont, this Court found the fact that the plaintiff was
only a licensor to be of "great importance" in granting a stay pending appeal. 835
F.2d at 278; see also Standard Havens, 897 F.2d at 514 (noting that this fact was
"nearly dispositive" in DuPont).
In contrast, denial of a stay pending appeal would "have a devastating
impact on Spansion." Exh. B ~ 3. The semiconductor industry as a whole is
contracting and "is still in the midst of the longest slump in its 50-year history."
Exh. I, Pearson Decl. ~2; see also id. ~3. The Semiconductor Industry Association
projects a 21.3 percent decline in sales between 2008 and 2009. Exh. B ~10.
Spansion is already in a Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy, and earlier
this year it announced plans to layoff approximately 3,000 employees-more than
a third of its work force. See Exh. B ~9; Exh. C at 75; Exh. J. If the lTC's order
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went into effect, Spansion would lose an additional $500 million in sales and
would be forced to shut down production facilities. Exh. B ~3. As Spansion' s
CEO explained in an affidavit attached to this filing, "[t]hese consequences will be
too much for Spansion to bear." ld. ~14. Of course, such evidence concerning a
company that is already in bankruptcy "make[s] a strong showing[] of irreparable
harm." Jacobson v. Lee, No. 93-1082 et aI., 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 14264, at
**11-14 (Fed. Cir. May 5, 1993); accord Standard Havens, 897 F.2d at 515.
Moreover, the harm would not be limited to Spansion or even the other
Appellants. Many of the products covered by the lTC's orders are sole-sourced,
high-technology items. Exh. B ~13. Spansion custom-tailors applications and
designs for more than 800 customers, many of whom use just-in-time inventory
practices. ld. ~12. Under the lTC's injunctions, Spansion could not fill those
customers' orders, and those customers could not finish production of their end
products. ld. Re-designing custom chips would be a lengthy process-a year or
more-because a time-consuming requalification process is required for new
components in the automobile, defense, and other critical industries. Id. ~~17-18,
24-25. Thus, the lTC's orders would have substantial downstream consequences.
The struggling automobile industry is a prime example. Spansion is a world
leader in automobile electronics, supplying its products to General Motors, Ford,
Chrysler, and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") that manufacture
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equipment for the automobile industry. Id. ,-r19 Semiconductors are more
important to the future of automobiles than rubber or steel. Id. ,-r20. One-quarter
of the average car's value is comprised of electrical and electronics components,
including semiconductors. See Exh. B ,-r20; see also Exh. K.
The lTC's orders would cause significant harm to OEMs and automobile
manufacturers. For example, Delphi, an OEM, informed Spansion "that its
production lines will be stopped for up to several months as it tries to find a
solution for the exclusion of Spansion's NOR Flash memory." Exh. B ,-r25. "This
likely will have a cascading effect and force auto manufacturers' lines to shut
down for a period of time as well." Id. As Spansion's CEO has explained, "[i]t is
highly unlikely that [Spansion's] OEM customers would want to continue to do
business with [Spansion] if faced with this substantial delay that will be caused by
the Orders." Id. ,-r27. It would be absurd to impose such devastating consequences
for the sake of enforcing a patent that PTO has found to be unpatentable, especially
considering that Spansion could be made whole by monetary relief in the unlikely
event that the patents were later found valid on appeal.
CONCLUSION
This Court should enter a stay pending appeal of the lTC's Limited
Exclusion Order and Cease and Desist Order, as well as an immediate temporary
stay while the Court considers whether to grant the stay pending appeal.
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.'! f\
Dated: July 20, 2009 Respectfully submitted,
Paul D. Clement, Attorney of RecordDaryl L Joseffer, Of CounselGilbert B. Kaplan, Of CounselKING & SPALDING LLP1700 Pennsylvania AveNW, Suite 200Washington, D.C. 20006-2706(202) 737-0500
Ethan Horwitz, Of CounselKING & SPALDING LLP1185 Avenue of the AmericasNew York, NY 10036(212) 55-2100
Charles A. Pannell, III, Of CounselKING & SPALDING1180 Peachtree St., NEAtlanta, GA 30309-3521(404) 572-4600
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2009-
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERALCIRCUIT
Spansion, Inc. and Spansion, LLC, Appellants,
v.
International Trade Commission, Appellee.
On Appeal from the United States International Trade CommissionInvestigation No. 337-TA-605
EXHIBIT LIST TO EMERGENCY MOTION FOR STAY PENDINGAPPEAL AND IMMEDIATE TEMPORARY STAY
Exhibit DescriptionA AU's Initial Determination on Violation of Section 337 and Recommended
Determination on Remedy and Bond (December 1, 2008)B Affidavit of John Kispert, CEO Spansion, Inc.C International Trade Commission Opinion (June 3, 2009)D International Trade Commission Opinion re: ALJ Stay (May 27, 2008)E Key Pages from PTO Reexamination of the '419 Patent (including final
right of appeal notice (June 19,2009»F Key Pages from PTO Reexamination of the '326 Patent (including PTO
issued final advisory action (June 22, 2009»G Complaint, Tessera, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., et al. No. 05-
4063 (N.D. Cal. October 7, 2005)H ALl's Initial Determination Granting Respondents' Motion for Stay
Pending Reexamination, Order No. 52 (February 26, 2008)I Respondents' Joint Motion and Memorandum to Commission for Stay
Pending Appeal (June 2, 2009)J Spansion Bankruptcy Petition (March 1, 2009)K Strategic Analytics, Freescale Loses Lead in Automotive Semiconductor
Market, Business Wire (May 19, 2009)