© dmr consulting, asia pacific 2002 information online 11 th conference & exhibition...
TRANSCRIPT
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2002
www.dmr.com.au
Information online
11th conference & exhibition
Harnessing The Insights From Knowledge Management To Ensure Success Of Your
On-line Initiatives
Martin L North Consulting Director
January 2003
Harnessing The Insights From Knowledge Management To Ensure Success Of Your
On-line Initiatives
Martin L North Consulting Director
January 2003
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2001
www.dmr.com.au
Agenda11 Will your online initiative fail?
Lessons from knowledge management assignments
Two Case Studies
Some strategies for success
Questions
AgendaAgenda
22
33
44
55
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Will Your Online Initiative Fail? Will Your Online Initiative Fail?
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4
Nearly 60% Of Online Initiative Fail To Deliver On Their PromiseNearly 60% Of Online Initiative Fail To Deliver On Their Promise
Success of Online Initiatives
0
5
10
15
20
25%
Success of Online Initiatives
0
5
10
15
20
25%
Knowledge Management Success Rates
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Significantimpact within 2
years
Limited tractionin 3-5 years
Low valueoutcomes or
failure
%
Knowledge Management Success Rates
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Significantimpact within 2
years
Limited tractionin 3-5 years
Low valueoutcomes or
failure
%
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11th Information Online Conference
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2001
Lessons From Knowledge Management Assignments
Lessons From Knowledge Management Assignments
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Knowledge Management Can Be A Strategic Weapon In The Battle For Shareholder Value Growth – But It’s About Change, Not Just Information
Knowledge Management Can Be A Strategic Weapon In The Battle For Shareholder Value Growth – But It’s About Change, Not Just Information
DataData
InformationInformation
ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING
TeamsTeams IndividualsIndividuals
Kn
ow
led
ge
Ba
seK
no
wle
dg
e B
ase
Knowledge Base
Organisational Capabilities
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COREKNOWLEDGE
COREKNOWLEDGE
First, Define Clearly The Objective – Why Are We Doing This?First, Define Clearly The Objective – Why Are We Doing This?
• Identifying
• Locating
• Characterising
LocateLocate
• Accessing• Disseminating• Using more
effectively• Combining• Creating
EnhanceValue
EnhanceValue
• Formalising
• ConservingPreservePreserve
• Updating
• Improving MaintainMaintain
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Knowledge Knowledge ArchitectureArchitectureKnowledge Knowledge ArchitectureArchitecture
Then, Focus On All Four Elements In Successful Knowledge Management Development …Then, Focus On All Four Elements In Successful Knowledge Management Development …
KnowledgeKnowledge ContentContent
• Strategic decisions• Knowledge Objectives• Users involved• Knowledge required• Gaps• External and internal sources
of knowledge
• Strategic decisions• Knowledge Objectives• Users involved• Knowledge required• Gaps• External and internal sources
of knowledge
Organisation
• Explicit, ongoing change management
• Dedicated senior leadership and knowledge leaders
• Communication• Knowledge Management
Design Team• Rewards and incentives• Culture Change/Knowledge
Contract
• Explicit, ongoing change management
• Dedicated senior leadership and knowledge leaders
• Communication• Knowledge Management
Design Team• Rewards and incentives• Culture Change/Knowledge
Contract
Processes
• Developing processes that standardize intellectual assets and allow people to perform key activities on it:
• Creating• Sharing• Using• Collaborating• Improving
• Structuring knowledge to provide content and usability
• Explicit Change Management processes
• Developing processes that standardize intellectual assets and allow people to perform key activities on it:
• Creating• Sharing• Using• Collaborating• Improving
• Structuring knowledge to provide content and usability
• Explicit Change Management processes
IT Engine
• Software• User access and network
(e.g. internet)• Database design• Security• Human interface
• Software• User access and network
(e.g. internet)• Database design• Security• Human interface
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Business DomainBusiness Domain
Technology DomainTechnology Domain
… And Build The Right Knowledge Architecture … And Build The Right Knowledge Architecture
Work Architecture
Information Architecture
Application Architecture
Technology Architecture
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10
needs defined
Work Architecture
Work locations
not defined
All identified
and defined
Business
Locations
User types not
defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not
defined
Defined and
grouped
Logical Work
Groups
Not defined or
documented
All identified
and definedUser
Functions
A Knowledge Architecture Assessment FrameworkA Knowledge Architecture Assessment Framework
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11
needs defined
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Information Architecture
Resources not
defined
All identified
and defined
Information
Domains
Not definedAll types
describedDescriptions
Data synergies
not defined
Synergies fully
identified
Synergies/
Dependencies
Data flows not
defined or
documented
Data flows
defined fully
Data
Flows
A Knowledge Architecture Assessment FrameworkA Knowledge Architecture Assessment Framework
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Information Islands Often Defeat Knowledge Management InitiativesInformation Islands Often Defeat Knowledge Management Initiatives
HierarchicalBarriers
FunctionalBarriers
Disconnected islands of knowledge
+ =
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needs defined
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Information Architecture
Resources not defined
All identified and defined
InformationDomains
Not definedAll types described
Descriptions
Data synergies not defined
Synergies fully identified
Synergies/Dependencies
Data flows not defined or documented
Data flows defined fully
Data Flows
Application Architecture
Functions not defined
All functions defined
BusinessFunctions
Not definedDomains fully defined
Function Domains
Not defined Fully definedApplicationEnvironment
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
Application Boundaries
A Knowledge Architecture Assessment FrameworkA Knowledge Architecture Assessment Framework
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2003
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14
needs defined
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Information Architecture
Resources not defined
All identified and defined
InformationDomains
Not definedAll types described
Descriptions
Data synergies not defined
Synergies fully identified
Synergies/Dependencies
Data flows not defined or documented
Data flows defined fully
Data Flows
Application Architecture
Functions not defined
All functions defined
BusinessFunctions
Not definedDomains fully defined
Function Domains
Not defined Fully definedApplicationEnvironment
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
Application Boundaries
Technology Architecture
Not defined Fully definedConceptualTA
Not identifiedAll defined and mapped
PlatformTypes
Not definedFully defined and mapped
Services
Domains not defined or documented
Domains defined as appropriate
Technology Standards
A Knowledge Architecture Assessment FrameworkA Knowledge Architecture Assessment Framework
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2003
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needs defined
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Information Architecture
Resources not defined
All identified and defined
InformationDomains
Not definedAll types described
Descriptions
Data synergies not defined
Synergies fully identified
Synergies/Dependencies
Data flows not defined or documented
Data flows defined fully
Data Flows
Application Architecture
Functions not defined
All functions defined
BusinessFunctions
Not definedDomains fully defined
Function Domains
Not defined Fully definedApplicationEnvironment
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
Application Boundaries
Technology Architecture
Not defined Fully definedConceptualTA
Not identifiedAll defined and mapped
PlatformTypes
Not definedFully defined and mapped
Services
Domains not defined or documented
Domains defined as appropriate
Technology Standards
A Knowledge Architecture Assessment FrameworkA Knowledge Architecture Assessment Framework
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11th Information Online Conference
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2001
Two Case StudiesTwo Case Studies
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Knowledge Management Case StudiesKnowledge Management Case Studies
Client A A major financial services company Budget of over $10m Dedicated knowledge management
team Project running for 4 years
Client A A major financial services company Budget of over $10m Dedicated knowledge management
team Project running for 4 years
Client B A major financial services company Budget of $8m Dedicated knowledge management
team Project running for under 2 years
Client B A major financial services company Budget of $8m Dedicated knowledge management
team Project running for under 2 years
Concern about the lack of traction in the organisation
Several budget overruns Churn in the project leadership
Concern about the lack of traction in the organisation
Several budget overruns Churn in the project leadership
Significant capability delivered to the company
Project running to plan and on budget
Significant capability delivered to the company
Project running to plan and on budget
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18
needs defined
Information Architecture
Resources not defined
All identified and defined
InformationDomains
Not definedAll types described
Descriptions
Data synergies not defined
Synergies fully identified
Synergies/Dependencies
Data flows not defined or documented
Data flows defined fully
Data Flows
Application Architecture
Functions not defined
All functions defined
BusinessFunctions
Not definedDomains fully defined
Function Domains
Not defined Fully definedApplicationEnvironment
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
Application Boundaries
Technology Architecture
Not defined Fully definedConceptualTA
Not identifiedAll defined and mapped
PlatformTypes
Not definedFully defined and mapped
Services
Domains not defined or documented
Domains defined as appropriate
Technology Standards
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Assessment Framework – Client AAssessment Framework – Client A
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Assessment Framework – Client BAssessment Framework – Client B
needs defined
Information Architecture
Resources not defined
All identified and defined
InformationDomains
Not definedAll types described
Descriptions
Data synergies not defined
Synergies fully identified
Synergies/Dependencies
Data flows not defined or documented
Data flows defined fully
Data Flows
Application Architecture
Functions not defined
All functions defined
BusinessFunctions
Not definedDomains fully defined
Function Domains
Not defined Fully definedApplicationEnvironment
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
Application Boundaries
Technology Architecture
Not defined Fully definedConceptualTA
Not identifiedAll defined and mapped
PlatformTypes
Not definedFully defined and mapped
Services
Domains not defined or documented
Domains defined as appropriate
Technology Standards
Work Architecture
Work locations not defined
All identified and defined
BusinessLocations
User types not defined
Types and User Classes
Groups not defined
Defined and grouped
Logical Work Groups
Not defined or documented
All identified and defined
UserFunctions
Client AClient A
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© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2001
Some Strategies For Success Some Strategies For Success
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Manage All Dimensions of the Change ProgramManage All Dimensions of the Change Program
Online Online ProgramProgram
Iterate the Iterate the technology technology
• Apply Web Thinking
• Content• External
Capture Capture ContentContent
• Vision• Support
Get top-line Get top-line management management sponsorshipsponsorship
• Processes• Organisation
Develop and Develop and institutionalisinstitutionalis
e Rewards, e Rewards, incentives and incentives and
philosophyphilosophy
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Approved
Sanitised
Knowledge gem
Design Your Processes CarefullyDesign Your Processes Carefully
Engagement team
Knowledge
Repository
“Capturing knowledge gems from our work”
Refine Content
Synthesis• Meetings• Electronic
Collaboration
Client Discussions
(Expert)
Draws on material
Professional Services Example
Professional Services Example
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Do Not Assume Content Is LinearDo Not Assume Content Is Linear
ExampleExample
Core CompetenciesCore Competencies
Branding
• Advertising/Awareness• Promotions• Market Research• Marketing Planning
CustomerSegmentation
• Identification of customer needs (business/private)
• Marketing decision support systems
StrategicPricing
• Product/Price Structure• Rebate Schedules• Competitive Research
CustomerCare
• Account maintenance• Billing• Inquiry Handling• Customer bonding pro-grams
ProductDevelopment
• Project management• Service
improvement/enhancement• Innovation of new services
Sales &Distribution
• Sales/Order Manage-ment• Sales Planning• Management of Distribution Channels
Technology
• Network Management• Fault Management• Technical Development• Strategic Sourcing• Engineering Construc-tion
StrategicAlliances
• Identification of p partners • Cooperations/Partnerships• Joint Ventures/Acquisitions
Non-Hierarchicalviews across data sets
Non-Hierarchicalviews across data sets
DataMaps
DataMaps
Fuzzy LogicFuzzy Logic
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Get The Right Structures In PlaceGet The Right Structures In Place
Core TeamCore Team
• Designs, administers, maintains and improves Online Program
• Markets Online Program initially
• Carries responsibility for overall program success
• Dedicated permanent teams
Content TeamsContent Teams
• Generate content through competition and consolidation of data and information
• Carry responsibility from timeliness and accuracy of content
• Initiative membership depending on content output– Permanent initiatives– Temporary initiatives
SponsorshipSponsorship
• Clear point of leadership for the initiative• A “champion” who can clear the road blocks and articulate the vision • Is passionate about the outcomes
• Clear point of leadership for the initiative• A “champion” who can clear the road blocks and articulate the vision • Is passionate about the outcomes
Technology TeamsTechnology Teams
• Provides and maintain the supporting systems for the programme
• Maintaining links to external data/information sources– Online databases– Network systems, e.g.... customer care, network administration
• Maintains/updates supporting databases
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Focus On All Dimensions Of Change ManagementFocus On All Dimensions Of Change Management
Wins along the way
Positive Reinforcement
Integrated Program
Use Do-Learn-Do cycles to drive implementation
Think of a series of short term goals - not a complete 5 year plan
Deliver meaningful short term improvements along the way
Celebrate success
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11th Information Online Conference
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2001
Questions?Questions?
© DMR Consulting, Asia Pacific 2002
www.dmr.com.au
Information online
11th conference & exhibition
Harnessing The Insights From Knowledge Management To Ensure Success Of Your
On-line Initiatives
Martin L North Consulting Director
January 2003
Harnessing The Insights From Knowledge Management To Ensure Success Of Your
On-line Initiatives
Martin L North Consulting Director
January 2003