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© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry United States Diamond Jewelry Trade Sentiment Study January 2007

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Page 1: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

United States Diamond Jewelry Trade Sentiment Study

January 2007

Page 2: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

United States Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

GfK Audits & Surveys75 Ninth Ave, 5th FloorNew York, NY 10011

World Diamond Council

Page 3: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

3

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Background

The purpose of this study was to provide a gauge on the issues surrounding conflict diamonds among large jewelry retailers and the factors affecting sales of diamond jewelry.

To accomplish this objective, a sample of independent/small chain and large entity jewelry retailers were contacted. The large entity retailers were recruited by WDC and include traditional jewelry retailers including high-end carriage trade, discount, department, internet and home shopping retailers. A substantial sample of small chain and independent jewelry retailers were developed from lists drawn from GfK Audits & Surveys' own 2003 National Retail Census, the American Gemological Society, the JA and other "list" sources regularly used by GfK Audits & Surveys.

Most charts within this presentation are an aggregate of the large and small chain/independent study. In a few circumstances, slides from the separate studies are used to highlight key findings/trends.

Trend data has been included for independent/small chain retailers due to the availability of comparable historical surveys.

The resulting sample comprised 302 independent and small chain jewelry retailers plus 16 large entity jewelry retailers and was weighted by diamond jewelry annual dollar sales from a secondary research source.

Page 4: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

4

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Background (continued)

The sample was weighted using the following percentages of annual diamond jewelry dollar sales for each channel:

55.4% Independent and small chain jewelry retailers 30.8% Large chain jewelry retailers 7.6% Department stores 0.7% TV retailers 5.5% Online retailers

Interviewing was conducted using GfK Audit & Surveys' executive interviewers and GfK Audit & Surveys' CATI system at several of our TIS (Telephoning Interviewing Services) Group. These retailers were asked to answer a questionnaire regarding the issue of conflict diamonds along with other related questions. GfK is an independent research company, specializing in all major retail

categories. [From WDC -- This study covers a representative sample of 90% of the value sold by

the major channels of retailers selling diamond jewelry -- excluding discounters. (Discounters represent less than 10% of the value of the market.) We specifically mention "major channels" as the study does not cover fringe retailers who do not predominantly sell diamond jewelry/fine jewelry, e.g. pawn shops, military bases, gift shops.]

Page 5: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

5

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Two-thirds of jewelers surveyed had received at least some questions concerning conflict diamonds.

10% 10%

31%23% 25%

25% 26%

34%39%

10%

25%

34%

1%8%

NET Conflict Conflict-Free Diamonds Conflict / Blood Diamonds

DK

No

Yes, 1 or 2

Yes, some

Yes, a lot

Page 6: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

6

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Overall high awareness of industry safeguards which protect the legitimate supply of diamonds with four out of five retailers stating they felt confident in their ability to explain the Kimberley Process.

75%

11%

7%

9%18%

1%

80%

Aware of Kimberley Process Aware of System of Warranties

DK

Not aware

Aware, can notexplain fully

Aware, canexplain fully

Page 7: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

7

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

U.S. Retailers were aware of key issues affecting the diamond industry.

100% of Retailers Read or Heard About Any Issues

83%75%77%

73%

97%97%94%90%

Kimberly Process Conflict Diamonds Blood Diamonds Hollywood Movie AlluvialDiamonds/

Artisanal Mining

MoneyLaundering

DeceptiveJewelers

Benefit to Africa

99% Any Conflict/BloodDiamonds Issues

Page 8: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

8

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Three quarters of all retailers surveyed were aware of the informational website www.diamondfacts.org.

24%

75%

Aware of diamondfacts.org Not aware of diamondfacts.org

Page 9: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

9

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Nearly all retailers surveyed (97%) were very/somewhat prepared to answer conflict/blood diamond customer questions.

1%2%

22%

75%

Very prepared Somewhat prepared Not at all prepared Too early to tell/DK

Page 10: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

10

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

As education efforts increased, the independent, small chain retail segment felt more prepared to answer conflict diamond questions.

52%

41% 39%

7%2% 1%

32%51% 56%

14%4%2%

Q2 November Q4

Too early to tell/DK

Not at all prepared

Somewhat prepared

Very prepared

Page 11: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

11

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

U.S. Retailers have taken encouraging steps to educate staff and customers on conflict diamond issues and a full 88% have asked for or received guarantees from their suppliers that their diamonds are from sources free from conflict.

56%

50%

51%

38%

27%

5%

8%

9%

18%

16%

8%

10%

7%

7%

10%

15%

15%

14%

2%

93%

85%

81%

72%

62%

96%

89%

91%

91%

66%

64%

66%

52%

29%

84%

83%

80%

88%

46%

54%

72%

77%

89%Train staff

Provide staff with written responses

Educational phamplets on hand

Store's website explanation

Direct customers to third party source

NET Asked for/Received conflict-free guarantee

Asked for conflict-free guarantee

Received a conflict-free guarantee

Store policy in place

Conflict Diamonds Confidence Pack from internet

Issue conflict-free store guarantee

Reassure customers - diamonds do good for Africa

Stock diamonds from Canada

Any other action

Have done

Might do

Base = 97% of Retailers Very/Somewhat Prepared

Page 12: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

12

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

84%

80%

65%

68%

67%

63%

53%

48%

54%

42%

30%

29%

82%

82%

76%

76%

66%

60%

57%

55%

49%

49%

47%

39%

88%

85%

84%

81%

73%

74%

63%

69%

59%

54%

55%

50%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%100%

Train staff

Received a conflict-free guarantee

Store policy in place

Asked for conflict-free guarantee

Provide staff with written responses

Reassure customers - diamonds do good for Africa

Issue conflict-free store guarantee

Educational phamplets on hand

Stock diamonds from Canada

Direct customers to third party source

Conflict Diamonds Confidence Pack from internet

Store's website explanation

Q2

November

Q4

Small chain/independent retailer preparation has intensified over last six months

Page 13: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

13

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

When looking at a base of large chain retailers only, nearly all have taken the necessary steps to address the conflict diamond issue.

73%

74%

35%

31%

38%

1%

8%

8%

1%

1%

10%

14%

100%

100%

95%

99%

67%

100%

100%

100%

99%

74%

75%

45%

45%

38%

100%

100%

94%

91%

60%

100%

100%

99%

100%

Train staff

Provide staff with written responses

Educational phamplets on hand

Store's website explanation

Direct customers to third party source

NET Asked for/Received conflict-free guarantee

Asked for conflict-free guarantee

Received a conflict-free guarantee

Store policy in place

Conflict Diamonds Confidence Pack from internet

Issue conflict-free store guarantee

Reassure customers - diamonds do good for Africa

Stock diamonds from Canada

Any other action

Have done

Might do

Base = 100% of Retailers Very/Somewhat Prepared

Page 14: © Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential GfK Group January 2007 GfK Audits & Surveys I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment

14

GfK Group January 2007GfK Audits & Surveys

I/SC & Large Entity Trade Sentiment Study of Diamond Jewelry

© Copyright GfK Retail & Technology 2006. Proprietary and Confidential

Summary

Efforts to educate retailers and their consumers about conflict diamonds are showing encouraging results: Many retailers (two-thirds) recently received questions from

consumers concerning conflict diamonds and the vast majority (97%) felt prepared to answer these questions

Most jewelers (89%) said they had trained their staff to handle customer questions about the issue, while four out of five said they felt confident of their ability to explain the Kimberley Process.

Most retailers (88%) have asked for or received guarantees from their suppliers that all their diamonds are conflict-free.

Education efforts need to continue Awareness of the Kimberley Process and System of Warranties has

increased substantially but more still needs to be done. Every retailer needs to be asking for and receiving a conflict-free

guarantee from their supplier. The majority of retailers have trained and prepared their staff but

there is still room for improvement and everyone should be taking measures.