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TRANSCRIPT
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Content
Where to Get Information 3-5
Enjoying Snowdonia Safely 6-8
Discovering Snowdonia 9-19
Caring for Wildlife 20-22
Contact Details 23-27
Snapshot - Ffestiniog 28-30
Caring for Snowdonia 31-39
Crossword 40-42
Kids Corner 43
Canolfan Astudio 44-47
Questionnaire 48-50
SNPA Improvement Objectives 51
New „App‟ 51
For an audio CD of this publication contact the Communication Section at the
Authority‟s Headquarters in Penrhyndeudraeth or one of our Information
Centres. The publication is also available in large print on our website
www.eryri-npa.gov.uk
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Welcome
This year the Snowdonia National Park will celebrate its 60th anniversary.
Snowdonia was designated a National Park because of its natural beauty.
The Park Authority is responsible for safeguarding and promoting enjoyment
and understanding of the Park‟s special qualities. Today, the Park is under
increasing pressure. Every year, because of its renown, millions of people
come to enjoy Snowdonia‟s coast, hills, rivers, lakes, wildlife and its special
cultural heritage.
Remember, when you come to Snowdonia, support the local businesses,
recycle your waste, and use public transport whenever possible.
In this issue of Snowdonia we provide information on how to enjoy
Snowdonia healthily and safely. We provide information about a circular walk
in the Bala and Ardudwy areas, and an accessible path in Betws y Coed. You
will also be given a snapshot of the Ffestiniog area, and read about the
history and heritage of Blaenau Ffestiniog. In this issue we have information
on how to care for wildlife, and become more familiar with Snowdonia by
attending a course at Plas Tan y Bwlch. For more information go to the
Authority‟s website www.eryri-npa.gov.uk
Aneurin Phillips
SNPA Chief Executive
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Where to get information
Arrived in Snowdonia without making any plans in advance? No idea
what to do, where to go or how to get there? Don’t despair – just head
for one of our Information Centres...
Our friendly staff have excellent local knowledge – they can help you find
accommodation, advise you on things to do, places to see, and the best
places to eat and shop. What‟s special about our Information Centre staff is
that they have pride in Snowdonia – and are eager to ensure that you are
given the opportunity to experience what makes Snowdonia so special.
Where can you find us?
Betws y Coed
The old Royal Oak stables – down the driveway opposite the Royal Oak
Hotel. Or from the other side – down the driveway opposite the Log Cabin on
Station Road.
Tel: 01690 710 426
E-mail: [email protected]
Beddgelert
In the old roadside chapel a little way down from the Royal Goat Hotel.
Tel: 01766 890 615
E-mail: [email protected]
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Dolgellau
Tŷ Meirion building – on Eldon Square in the centre of Dolgellau town.
Tel: 01341 422 888
E-mail: [email protected]
Harlech
On the crossroads at the northern end of Harlech high street, a little higher up
from the castle.
Tel: 01766 780 658
E-mail: [email protected]
Aberdyfi
On the wharf in the middle of the village, next to the lawn.
Tel: 01654 767 321
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet access
Need to do some research on the internet? Check the weather forecast, or
catch up with your e-mails or world news? For a reasonable price you can
access the internet at our Information Centres in Dolgellau, Aberdyfi and
Beddgelert, and plans are underway to extend the service to our centre in
Betws y Coed.
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Local crafts
Why don‟t you take gifts and souvenirs with a difference home with you? Go
to our Information Centres in Betws y Coed, Beddgelert or Dolgellau and you
will be spoilt for choice with a wide variety of local crafts of all shapes and
forms.
Snowdon Summit in Betws y Coed?
At our Information Centre in Betws y Coed, you can go to the summit of
Snowdon without going to the effort of walking up! Look out over Snowdonia
in our circular room which has a 360º panoramic view from the summit of
Snowdon, or enjoy Snowdon‟s dramatic landscape from a peregrine‟s point of
view – by watching the „Flight Over Snowdon‟ film in our theatre.
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Enjoying Snowdonia Safely
Mountain Safety
Are you planning on climbing Snowdonia‟s highest peaks? Remember that
mountain climbing can be risky if you‟re not thoroughly prepared. Follow the
advice below so that you can enjoy Snowdonia‟s mountains safely...
Plan your route carefully before you set off, and remember to choose a route
that suits the fitness level of everybody in your group. Remember that
reaching the summit is only half the battle, and that coming down can be
harder than going up as you will become tired and more likely to slip or trip.
Keep to your planned route and don‟t follow others in front of you – how do
you know that they‟re not following a much more challenging and dangerous
route than you?
Wear comfortable walking boots, and warm and comfortable clothing. You
will need a waterproof and windproof coat and overtrousers. In winter, you will
need to wear a thermal base layer, gloves and a hat.
Carry a rucksack with plenty of food and drink – mountain climbing is hard
work so it‟s important to keep your energy levels up. On sunny days take
extra water and use plenty of sunscreen.
Take a map and compass with you and know how to use them, and an extra
layer of clothing. In case of an emergency, take a torch, whistle, a small first
aid kit and a fully charged mobile phone, but don‟t rely on a mobile phone to
get you out of trouble – you are not guaranteed a signal on the mountain.
Check the local mountain weather forecast before you set out, and turn back
if the weather worsens. Winds on the mountain can be as strong as a
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hurricane, low clouds can make it impossible to see, and temperatures can
plummet below freezing in no time.
Tell a responsible person about your plans, which way you intend to go, and
when you expect to be back – so that they can raise the alarm if you fail to
return by your given time. Remember to let them know when you do get back
safely, or if your plans change.
In an emergency – call for help by phoning 999 and ask for North Wales
Police – Mountain Rescue.
Coastal Safety
Don’t fancy climbing mountains? But want to enjoy Snowdonia’s
beaches, estuaries, lakes and rivers? Follow the advice below so that
you do so safely...
Keep children under close supervision whenever they are near water, and
tether any dinghies or inflatable toys to the shore.
Check the local tide times to make sure that the tide doesn‟t cut you off from
the mainland – remember that the tide comes in very quickly. Tide tables are
available at local newsagents or on-line on the BBC or Easy Tide‟s website.
Read any safety signs and follow any instructions.
Be aware of quicksand.
Keep to your depth in the water, and don‟t go into the water after drinking
alcohol.
Don’t dig tunnels into sand dunes – they can collapse and suffocate you.
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In an emergency – call for help by phoning 999 and ask for the
Coastguard Service.
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Discovering Snowdonia
Snowdon Footpaths
Towering at 1085 metres above sea level, Snowdon is the highest mountain
in Wales (and England). Thousands visit Snowdonia each year to climb this
iconic mountain – and one of the most common questions asked by them is
“Which path is the best one to climb Snowdon?”
Here‟s a little information about the six paths…
Llanberis Path
Distance: 9 miles/14.5 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 3199 feet/975 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Far end of Victoria Terrace, Llanberis
Description: This is the longest and most gradual path, which mainly
follows the line of the Snowdon Railway. This path is
thought to be the easiest to walk in mild weather, but the
higher slopes can be very dangerous when there is snow
and ice on the ground.
Snowdon Ranger Path
Distance: 8 miles/13 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 3071 feet/936 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Near Llyn Cwellyn lake, Betws Garmon
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Description: This is one of the quietest paths, which climbs gradually to
the foothills of Moel Cynghorion, before climbing steeply
and loose underfoot up the shoulder above Clogwyn Du‟r
Arddu.
Rhyd Ddu Path
Distance: 7.5 miles/12 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 2936 feet/895 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Rhyd Ddu Car Park
Description: This is the quietest path up to the summit. The first mile
climbs gradually along an old slate quarry track, but then
climbs quite steeply over rocky terrain up to Crib Llechog
ridge. The final section of the path is very narrow with steep
slopes on both sides.
Pyg Track
Distance: 7 miles/11 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 2372 feet/723 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Pen y Pass
Description: Although this is one of the two paths that have the least
ascent, it is thought to be the most rugged and challenging
of the six paths. The path climbs quite steeply over rocky
terrain for the first three quarters of the way, and the last
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quarter is a steep and rough climb up the inner side of the
Snowdon Horseshoe.
Miners’ Track
Distance: 8 miles/13 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 2372 feet/723 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Pen y Pass
Description: The first half of this path climbs gradually and evenly all the
way to Llyn Llydaw, and then steeply and less evenly to Llyn
Glaslyn. From Llyn Glaslyn it climbs extremely steep over
scree to join the Pyg Track, and then steeply up the inner
side of the Snowdon Horseshoe.
Watkin Path
Distance: 8 miles/13 kilometres (there and back)
Ascent: 3330 feet/1015 metres
Time: Around 6 hours (there and back)
Start: Pont Bethania, Nant Gwynant
Description: This is the most physically challenging path as it starts a
little above sea level. The path starts quite evenly but
becomes rocky towards the second half, before traversing a
very loose and very steep scree slope.
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Snowdon Sherpa
Why not make the most of your day on Snowdon? Walk up one path and
down another, using the Snowdon Sherpa bus service to take you back to
your car. For more information go to www.snowdoniagreenkey.co.uk
Further information
Detailed information about each of the six paths to the summit of Snowdon
are available in the Visiting section of the National Park Authority‟s website
www.eryri-npa.gov.uk , or you can buy an information booklet from our
Information Centres.
Be safe!
Remember, although some paths are considered „easier‟ than others – it‟s
important to remember that it is a mountain, and that walking any of them is
no easy feat. Follow the advice on pages 6 - 8 to make sure that you enjoy
Snowdon safely!
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Llyn Tegid Circuit, Y Bala
A fantastic walk around Wales‟ largest natural lake! Enjoy striking views of the
Arenig mountain along the northern section of the walk, and beautiful views of
the lake itself from the southern section…
The path
Start and finish: SNPA Car Park on the foreshore of Llyn Tegid
Relevant map: OS Explorer OL23
Grid reference: SH 921 354
Length of walk: Around 14 miles/22.5 kilometres
Time: Around 8 hours walking at a leisurely pace
Facilities: Pay and display car park, public toilets, picnic
benches.
Path description: A circular walk through countryside around Llyn Tegid.
The walk leads over rough public footpaths, tarmac
roads, tracks and grass, which can get quite wet.
There are many steep sections along the walk, and
numerous stiles to cross.
You will need: Comfortable walking boots, and take a raincoat with
you if there‟s a chance it will rain. You will need the
relevant OS map and a compass, and plenty of food
and drink.
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Further information: More detailed information about this walk is available
in the Visiting section of the Snowdonia National Park
website www.eryri-npa.gov.uk
Public transport: A bus service connects the village of Llanuwchllyn and
Bala. For more information about where to obtain bus
time tables go to pages 34 and 35. The lake railway
runs between Bala and Llanuwchllyn and stops at
Llangower and other stations along the way – go to
www.bala-lake-railway.co.uk for more details.
Options: You don‟t have to walk the whole circuit – walk the
northern or southern side only, or break either up to a
shorter walk, using public transport or the lake railway
to take you back to the start.
The legend of Tegid Foel
According to local legends – Llyn Tegid was created by supernatural powers!
A very long time ago, there was a beautiful valley in the spot where Llyn
Tegid lies today, and on the bottom of that valley stood the old town of Bala.
Tegid Foel, a mean prince who was very cruel to his tenants lived in a palace
in the town. Despite numerous warnings that vengeance would come for his
cruelty, he didn‟t mend his ways.
On the arrival of Tegid Foel‟s first grandson a grand feast was held at the
palace to mark the occasion, and all of the princes‟ acquaintances , equally
as cruel as he was, were invited. Food and drink were in abundance and the
best harpist in the country was employed to entertain them. During the feast,
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the harpist heard a voice saying “Vengeance will come!”. He looked over his
shoulder and saw a little bird by his side. The little bird lured the harpist out of
the palace and up to the hills where he fell asleep. The harpist awoke the
next morning to find the old town of Bala had been drowned, and as he
approached the shore he saw his harp floating on the water. The lake was
named after the cruel prince and it is said that sometimes, the remains of the
old town can still be seen in the lake today…
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Ardudwy Way
Would you like to see prehistoric sites? Would you like to enjoy striking
views of land and sea? Would you like to walk across Ardudwy?!
The Ardudwy Way is a 24 mile walk leading across the Ardudwy uplands
between Barmouth and Llandecwyn. Walking the entire route in one day
would be quite challenging, so the route has been broken down into three
convenient sections you can complete as you please.
Northern Section (12 miles)
The northern section leads between the town of Harlech and the small village
of Llandecwyn, through an area speckled with prehistoric remains. You will
see an old Iron Age Fort on Moel Goedog, and a Bronze Age burial site, Bryn
Cader Faner. Keep your binoculars to hand as you go round Llyn Tecwyn Isaf
lake – some of Wales‟ rarest Dragonflies and Damselflies are seen here, and
the Otter can be spotted from time to time.
Central Section (13 miles)
The central section of the route leads from the village of Tal y Bont to Harlech
along the coastal side of the Rhinogydd mountain range. It leads through
important habitats for the Red Kite and the Buzzard, so bring your binoculars
with you! There are plenty of interesting landmarks to be seen too – keep an
eye out for the Craig y Ddinas prehistoric fort, and believe it or not, there‟s an
old coach bridge in this remote location – Pont „Sgethin.
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Southern Section (8 miles)
The southern section of the route leads between the town of Barmouth and
the village of Tal y Bont, with spectacular views of the Mawddach estuary, the
Barmouth Bay coastline and Tremadog Bay beyond. The route will take you
past an old nineteenth century manganese mine, Cerrig Arthur stone circle,
and through Bwlch y Rhigwyr pass. This is also a fantastic area for some
wildlife spotting – keep an eye out for the Chough, Meadow Pipits, or some
rare butterflies.
Further information
The Ardudwy Partnership has produced some useful leaflets for this walk –
one for each section, and they are available at local Information Centres, or
can be printed off from the Ardudwy Way website www.taithardudwyway.com
A flexible walk
What‟s great about this walk is that it‟s completely flexible. You can walk it
one section at a time, be it in three days one after another, one every week,
month or year! You can use the Cambrian Railway or local bus service to
take you to the towns/villages at the start of each section, and to take you
back at the end of the day. For more information about where to obtain bus
and train time tables go to pages 34 and 35.
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Coed Tan Dinas, Betws y Coed – Accessible Path
How about a leisurely stroll along this all-ability path through tall, evergreen
woodland along the banks of the river Llugwy? It‟s a perfect spot for a little
fresh air, or a picnic by the river...
The path
Start: Pont y Pair, Betws y Coed
Grid reference: SH 792 568
Facilities: Pay and display car park, public toilets, picnic
benches.
Standard of path: Around 900 metres of 1.5 metres wide path leading
over an even surface of crushed stone and boardwalk.
A 6 metre section of the path has a gradient of more
than 1 in 10.
Betws y Coed
This is one of the largest villages within the boundaries of the Snowdonia
National Park, and the most popular inland village amongst visitors. The
village stands in a wooded spot on the banks of two rivers – the river Llugwy,
which flows from the west, and the river Conwy which flows from the south
along the eastern edge of the village.
The growth of a village
The original village was established towards the end of the sixth century
around a monastery. But, along with the development of a lead mining
industry from the seventeenth century onwards, the village began to grow.
After the opening of Thomas Telford‟s Waterloo Bridge in 1815, Betws y
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Coed became an important stop on the A5 Mail Road between London and
Holyhead.
During the nineteenth century, and especially after the arrival of the railway
from Llandudno in 1868, Betws y Coed became a popular destination
amongst renowned travellers, visitors and artists who came here to enjoy the
area‟s special beauty – and not much has changed since then!
A first class centre for recreation!
Its lush green landscape, otherworldly rivers and ravines, and foaming
waterfalls make this area a perfect centre to enjoy Snowdonia at its best. It is
also a convenient centre for a car-free visit – with a regular train service to
bring you here, and a good network of public transport to take you to the
area‟s special landmarks such as Snowdon, Swallow Falls and Cwm Idwal to
name but a few. The village itself is convenient too, with its abundance of
outdoor and craft shops, restaurants, bars and accommodation. For more
information about Betws y Coed and surrounding area, contact our
Information Centre in the village (contact details on page 3).
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Gofalu am Eryri
North Wales Bird Atlas
Have you seen one these birds?
House Sparrow Spotted Flycatcher
Green Woodpecker Curlew
Cuckoo Dipper
Kestrel Tawny Owl
Skylark Barn Owl
The British Trust for Ornithology is mapping the distribution of Britain's birds
over 4 years, finishing in 2011. At the same time, it is hoped to be able to
produce maps for North Wales at a higher resolution. The resulting Atlas will
be very helpful for updating our species Biodiversity plans for the Park and
directing future conservation work.
Could you help us by looking out for these featured species, during the period
April - July 2011? If you see any of them, please give details on the slip below
and send it to us using the freepost address.
If you think they might be nesting (you might see a bird flying up to a box
carrying food, or hear anxiety calls), please note this also.
Thank you for your help!
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Glaslyn ospreys back again!
The Glaslyn Ospreys - a Date with Nature event operated by RSPB Cymru
near Porthmadog now attracts over 35,000 visitors and has up to 133 active
followers via Facebook – now in its seventh year the project is attracting
visitors from further afield and locals alike.
The project opens late March when the osprey pair come back from their
migration in south Africa, and when they will be busily preparing their nest for
their forthcoming family – in 2010 the pair were proud parents to three chicks,
two females and one male.
All three chicks successfully flew the nest in July and could be seen building
up the strength in their wings as Geraint Williams, Osprey Project Officer
explains. “The youngsters flew around the nest for a few weeks, building up
the muscles in their wings and learning how to land and take off properly.”
He adds: “The father continued to bring food to the nest until the chicks were
ready to learn hunting and fishing skills themselves.”
A camera located at the nest site allowed people to view the birds online via
the BBC website
http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/webcams/pages/ospreys.shtml
There was also a more interactive feel via the blog and Facebook pages,
allowing visitors to interact with staff and volunteers at the site and learn more
about the birds and their activities.
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The Glaslyn osprey pair have now successfully raised 15 chicks since first
nesting in north Wales in 2004. All three chicks were ringed last year so in
two or three years time we hope to see them returning, a Glaslyn chick from
2006 successfully bred in Scotland last year!
Last year, the project worked closely with 10 local schools and over 350
school children visited the site to learn more about these spectacular birds.
The project also ran two community events, which raised up to £800 for the
conservation charity and its work across the UK.
The project will open late March 2011, and is located near Croesor Bridge on
the B4410 between Prenteg and Porthmadog. For those „green‟ travellers a
regular bus service from Porthmadog to Beddgelert runs every two hours, it
doesn‟t stop directly at the site and a short walk is required. More information
about the project is available on the RSPB website at
www.rspb.org.uk/datewithnature.
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SNPA Contact Details
Snowdonia National Park Authority Headquarters
Penrhyndeudraeth
Gwynedd
Ll48 6LF
01766 770 274
01766 771 211
e-mail: [email protected]
website: www.eryri-npa.gov.uk
Plas Tan y Bwlch
Snowdonia National Park Centre
Maentwrog
Blaenau Ffestiniog
Gwynedd
LL41 3YU
01766 772 600
01766 772 609
e-mail: [email protected]
website: www.plastanybwlch.com
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SNPA Information Centres
Aberdyfi
01654 767 321
01654 767 321
e-mail: [email protected]
Harlech
01766 780 658
01766 780 658
e-mail: [email protected]
Betws y Coed
01690 710 426
01690 710 665
e-mail: [email protected]
Dolgellau
01341 422 888
01341 422 576
e-mail: [email protected]
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Beddgelert
01766 890 615
01766 890 615
e-mail: [email protected]
Other Information Centres
Barmouth 01341 280 787
Aberystwyth 01970 612 125 01970 612 125
Borth 01970 871 174 01970 871 365
Holyhead 01407 762 622
Caernarfon 01286 672232 01286 678 209
Conwy 01492 592 248
Llanberis 01286 870 765 01286 872 141
Llandudno 01492 876413 01492 872 722
Llanfairpwll 01248 713177 01248 715 711
Llanidloes 01686 412 605 01686 413 884
Porthmadog 01766 512 981 01766 515 312
Pwllheli 01758 613 000
Y Bala 01678 521 021 01678 521 021
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Park Wardens
Aled Taylor
Area Warden
Pen y Pass 01286 872 555
Brian Jones
Area Warden
Betws y Coed 01690 710 022
Ioan Davies
Area Warden
Betws y Coed 01690 710 022
Alan Pritchard
Area Warden
Ogwen 01248 602 080
Ifan Eryl Jones
Area Warden
Penrhyndeudraeth 01766 770 965
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Dave Williams
Senior Warden - South
Dolgellau 01341 422 878
Gethin Corps
Area Warden
Dolgellau 01341 422 878
Rhys Gwynn
Area Warden
Dolgellau 01341 422 878
Joseph Jones
Area Warden
Dolgellau 01341 422 878
Arwel Morris
Area Warden
Y Bala 01678 520 626
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Snapshot
Ffestiniog
With the majestic mountains of the Moelwynion dominating the
landscape, and the dark blue-grey slate heaps a complete contrast
between nature and industry – this corner of Snowdonia has its own
special character...
Blaenau Ffestiniog – the city of slate!
Blaenau Ffestiniog (or just „Blaenau‟ as it is known locally‟) is the main town
of the Ffestiniog area. It is a relatively young town that developed as a result
of the boom in the area‟s slate industry from the eighteenth century onwards.
Blaenau Ffestiniog was, at one time, one of the largest slate centres in the
world, and supplied roofing slate to the four corners of the earth.
When the National Park boundary was drawn up back in 1950, as the quarry
and its slate heaps did not satisfy the criteria of exceptional scenic beauty,
Blaenau Ffestiniog itself was omitted from the Park. Today, we are very proud
of Blaenau Ffestiniog and its industry, and we are keen to ensure the distinct
culture of the town and area are celebrated and appreciated, and seen as an
integral part of Snowdonia‟s special character.
Outdoor activities
Walking
The locality of Ffestiniog (or „Stiniog as it is known locally) is a fantastic area if
you want to spend your time roaming the countryside – there‟s a good variety
of paths offering fantastic views of the area. You can venture up to the
summits of the Moelwynion or Manod mountains, through the otherworldly
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Cynfal gorge and its beautiful cascading waterfalls, or through the ancient oak
woodlands of Dyffryn Maentwrog valley. Go to our website for details of a
small selection of walks in the Ffestiniog area, or go to the Vale of Ffestiniog
website www.voff.co.uk for more ideas.
Climbing
The southern rock faces of the Moelwynion are considered amongst the best
rock climbs in Britain. The roughness of the rock is ideal in damp weather,
and the rock dries quickly as they are south-facing.
Fishing
If you enjoy fishing, you won‟t be short of choice in Ffestiniog! There are
plenty of lakes and rivers in the area that are full of brown trout. Llyn
Tanygrisiau lake is a good spot for rainbow trout and brown trout, and is
accessible to people of all ability. For more information about fishing
opportunities in the Ffestiniog locality go to www.cambrianangling.com
How to get here?
Regular buses run between Blaenau Ffestiniog and Porthmadog, Llandudno
and Dolgellau, and the CLIPA Blaenau bus services the town itself. Regular
trains run between Blaenau and Llandudno (via Llandudno Junction which
links with the national rail network). For more information about where to
obtain bus and train time tables go to pages 34 and 35.
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An historic area
Although Blaenau Ffestiniog is a relatively young town, another part of the
parish, Llan Ffestiniog dates back some centuries. Llan Ffestiniog was a
regular stop for the drovers on their eastward journey to the English markets,
and they would quench their thirst in the village inn before carrying on with
their journey over the moors.
There are some prehistoric remains in the area too – an old hillfort, Bryn y
Castell which dates back to the Iron Age stands around 1½ miles to the north
east from Llan Ffestiniog, and Tomen y Mur – an old Roman fort with many
military remains stands around 2 miles south. Passing near both sites is the
Roman road – Sarn Helen, which runs between Aberconwy in north Wales
and Carmarthen in the south. Details of walks to both these sites are
available on our website – go to Visiting,Walking and then Ffestiniog for Bryn
y Castell, and Trawsfynydd for Tomen y Mur.
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Caring for Snowdonia
Cycling in Snowdonia
What better way to enjoy Snowdonia‟s special landscape than from the
saddle? You will not only play your part in reducing carbon emissions, but
keeping fit at the same time!
Cycling Network
Some sections of the National Cycle Network goes right through the National
Park, and another section keeps closer to the coast. The network follows
many different road types including traffic-free, country roads, and highways.
Further information about the National Cycle Network is available on the
Sustrans website www.sustrans.org.uk
Mawddach Trail
This path leads over the former track bed of the Great Western railway
between Dolgellau and Morfa Mawddach – linking with the Barmouth railway
bridge. The path is owned and managed by the Snowdonia National Park
Authority and is popular amongst cyclists, walkers and wheelchair users. Visit
the local Information Centre or go to our website for more details.
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Get into National Parks
75 years ago a group of committed outdoor enthusiasts set about
campaigning to secure permanent protection for Britain‟s finest landscapes
for everyone to enjoy. The legacy of those individuals lives on today through
the work of the Campaign for National Parks (CNP), which is the only
organisation dedicated to safeguarding all 13 National Parks of England and
Wales.
To celebrate its 75th anniversary CNP wants to encourage more people to get
into National Parks – to experience their wide open spaces, wildness and
natural beauty, to enjoy their culture and warm hospitality and to understand
the threats that they face and what we can do to protect them.
I travel all over the world and see amazing landscapes but I am still moved by
the beauty that exists here. Our National Parks are a vital asset, our „green‟
national treasures, and it is essential that they remain so.
You can learn more about our 75th celebrations, read about our latest
campaigns, make a donation or book a speaker simply by visiting our website
www.cnp.org.uk or calling us today on 020 7924 4077. We‟d love to hear
from you.”
Ben Fogle
CNP President
34
Snowdonia Society
The Snowdonia Society (Charity no. 253231) works to protect, enhance and
celebrate Snowdonia. Our vision is a National Park in which the unique and
irreplaceable qualities on which the economy depends are proudly protected
by thriving and cohesive communities that have adapted to climate change.
Through practical enhancement, campaigns and monitoring the work of
statutory bodies, we provide a means for local people and visitors to
contribute to the protection of this spectacular landscape, helping to ensure
its future viability.
Membership is open to all; join us to enjoy a range of informative events and
exciting volunteering opportunities, not forgetting the discounts members
receive at local businesses. In doing so, you will help to enhance the area,
have fun, learn new skills and meet others who are passionate about the park
and its wildlife. Most importantly, our members‟ support allows us to continue
our vital work.
For more information visit www.snowdonia-society.org.uk or our office at
Caban in Brynrefail. Alternatively, email [email protected] or
call 01286 685 498 to speak to any member of staff.
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Green Getaway
These days, people are far more aware of the impact their exotic holidays has
on the environment, and so some decide to holiday closer to home – in the
beautiful National Parks of Britain.
That may mean an air-mile free conscience, but how many realise that their
habits while holidaying in this country can also be very damaging to the
environment?
Here are a few tips on how to have a green holiday in the
Snowdonia National Park...
Go car free
Sit back and relax. Leave the car at home and use the train network or bus
service to get here, and to take you from A to B while you are here. For more
information and train and bus times go to www.traveline-cymru.org.uk or
phone 0871 200 22 33 (calls cost 10p per minute plus any other cost charged
by your service provider). Bus and train time tables can also be obtained at
any local Tourist Information Centre and designated Tourist Information
Points.
Go local
Support local businesses and reduce your carbon footprint at the same time!
Buy locally produced food - they are much tastier and don‟t cost the earth!
Eat in restaurants and cafes that promote local produce and enjoy the true
taste of Snowdonia.
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Unique souvenirs
Take something special home to remind you of your time in Snowdonia. Buy
locally produced gifts and souvenirs made from sustainable materials. You
will be supporting local businesses, and reducing your carbon footprint. What
better way to remind you of your visit than to take home an item made from
slate, wool or leather – straight off the hills of Snowdonia!
Recycle your waste
Help us to reduce the amount of waste that goes into our local landfill, save
energy by recycling your waste while you are on holiday, and buy goods with
as little packaging as possible. There are plenty of recycling sites throughout
the Park – go to www.wasteawarenesswales.org.uk to find the one nearest to
you.
By keeping to these simple principles you will not only play your part in
protecting the environment, but you will also help to ensure that Snowdonia‟s
special qualities are protected for future generations to enjoy.
37
Snowdonia celebrating 60 years!
October 18th 2011 will be a special day for the Snowdonia National Park
Authority as we will be celebrating 60 years since the Snowdonia National
Park came into existence.
This special area was designated a National Park in order to conserve and
enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area, and to
promote opportunities to understand and enjoy its special qualities. We also
have a duty to foster the economic and social wellbeing of the communities in
the Park.
Over the decades, the Snowdonia National Park Authority has worked hard to
ensure that these purposes and duty were met by the means of many
different schemes, projects and services, and you only need to look around
you to see their success! The fact that Snowdonia is just as beautiful and
unique as ever says it all...
Go to our website www.eryri-npa.gov.uk to learn more about the work of the
Snowdonia National Park Authority and for information about how we will be
celebrating Snowdonia‟s 60th year!
38
Breaking news – a decade of reporting on Snowdonia’s
wildlife.
An article by James Roberston
“Feather-footed through the plashy fen passes the questing vole”. Evelyn
Waugh‟s memorable satirical line was the inspiration for the title of the
environmental magazine Vole, and summons up rather well that bucolic
image we have of Ratty, the water vole. They live in lush, low-lying fens,
avoiding the harsher habitats of Snowdonia, don‟t they?
No, they don‟t: on the contrary, research carried out by a couple of mammal
enthusiasts and reported in Natur Cymru – Nature of Wales magazine
found thriving water vole colonies high in the uplands. Indeed the ability to
move between upland and lowland habitats seems to explain how water voles
have been able to colonise newly available areas, such as the Glaslyn
Marshes, created after the Porthmadog cob was completed two centuries
ago.
Where might you find the highest density recorded in Britain of the elusive
Polecat? The answer turns out to be the rabbit-infested dunes of Morfa
Dyffryn, where between 10 and 16 polecats occupied a single square
kilometre, with 8 animals trapped in one night. This was another example of a
fascinating story given to me by members of Snowdonia‟s dedicated band of
mammal-watchers. Others have included stories about otters, with territories
running from the mountains to the sea; goats, whose presence in the Park
requires something of a balancing act; bats and pine martens; the list goes
on. And those are just the mammals.
39
In the magazine we have reported on birds, such as the returning Ospreys of
Glaslyn; flowers, such as the rediscovered Snowdonia Hawkweed at Cwm
Idwal; and insects, such as the declining Marsh Fritillary butterfly at Harlech.
Why so many stories from Snowdonia? The obvious answer is that the Park
covers a huge area of immensely wildlife-rich habitat. Equally important,
though, is the attention which National Park status and the large number of
interested visitors bring to the area‟s many environmental facets. Snowdon is
part of an environmental monitoring network, gathering information which, set
beside information from across Europe, will build a picture of what is
happening to the climate and how this is affecting wildlife.
Last summer I published the second article on this vital monitoring work. The
systematic, long-term collection of data about frogs, bats and beetles, and the
meticulous recording of air temperatures, rainfall and snow cover, have
lasting importance. Biodiversity is the cornerstone of sustainability.
Understanding our environment, how it works and what is happening to it, is a
serious enterprise; reporting on it is a pleasurable responsibility.
Much of the pleasure comes from the people who gather information and
share their passion for nature. I‟m lucky enough to have Snowdonia on my
doorstep, and I‟ll admit I turn to many Snowdonia-based wildlife enthusiasts
because I know them and I know they will write well-researched articles, but
with an extra splash of personal colour derived from commitment and
involvement. Whether it is Rob Collister writing about his dislike of the fences
which have sprung up in the high tops of Snowdonia, Twm Elias writing about
the invisible heritage, or Rod Gritten discovering a landscape turned gold with
40
the blooms of wild daffodils, I can expect a personal element to lift a text from
worthy to compelling.
If you read all the articles about Snowdonia that have been published in Natur
Cymru, I think you would on the whole be encouraged. Ospreys are back,
Lesser Horseshoe bats are doing well, (even Greater Horseshoe bats have
started to turn up) and otters are thriving. But there are losses as well. Pied
Flycatcher numbers are down, declining Freshwater Pearl Mussels are failing
to recruit any young to their declining populations, and the position of arctic-
alpine plants on the high tops looks precarious in the face of a warming
climate. The bigger issues, such as diffuse pollution affecting rivers and
streams, or alien species like Himalayan Balsam, or climate change, can
seem intractable.
As the National Park gets ready to enjoy its sixtieth birthday, Natur Cymru
has its own celebration: in summer 2011 we will have had ten years of
publishing our independent voice for nature in Wales, and we will have
marked up 39 editions. Our format may be small (slightly larger than A5), but
our ambitions are large: a publication of journal quality (binders sell rapidly),
but of magazine readability.
For more information about Natur Cymru go to www.naturcymru.org.uk
James Roberston
Editor of Natur Cymru from 2001 to date.
41
Kids Corner
Why don’t you have a go at completing this crossword? Read the
magazine carefully and you may come across some of the answers…
Important: The Welsh and English questions are not exactly the same –
choose the language you wish to use and keep to that language.
42
Across
1. Wales‟ largest natural lake. (4,5)
3. Limb. (3)
6. ------- Ffestiniog, the town in the „hole in the Park‟. (7)
8. The substance that is ejected out of volcanoes. (4)
10. A white flower that grows on water, or on Snowdon! (4)
11. A hopping insect that loves animal hair. (4)
12. A bird that is mostly associated with the seaside. (4)
14. ------ Way, a 24 mile walk between Barmouth and Llandecwyn.
(Ardudwy)
17. A charity that protects birds. (1,1,1,1)
19. A large white, elegant bird. (4)
21. Where monks live. (5)
22. Our body generates it from food. (6)
25. A chamber to cook food. (4)
27. A small village at the bottom of Llanberis Pass, where you can catch
the Park and Ride bus. (4,5)
Down
2. A canvas shelter. (4)
4. The ------ Estuary, where the Ospreys nest. (7)
5. The river that flows through Betws y Coed. (5)
43
6. A town on the shore of Llyn Tegid. (4)
7. A book of maps. (5)
9. Coed --- ----, an all ability path in Betws y Coed. (3,5)
13. An organ of hearing and balance. (3)
15. A property a woman brought to her husband when married. (5)
16. Vegetation harvested for animal food. (3)
18. The bus service that circulates around Snowdon. (6)
20. Not below. (5)
23. One of the four directions. (4)
24. A method of travelling over snow. (3)
26. An invention used to capture fish. (3)
For a chance to win a Snowdonia National Park goody bag complete the
crossword and return it to us at the above address by 28 October 2011. Every
correct crossword will be entered into a draw and the first three names drawn
will receive a prize. Good Luck!
44
Colouring Competition
Do you want a chance to win a Snowdonia National Park goody
bag?
All you need to do is colour in the picture and send it in to Competition,
Snowdonia National Park Office, Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd, LL48 6LF
with your Name, Address and Age.
Competition closing date: 28 October 2011.
There are three age categories: Under 6 years old, 7-9 years old, 10-12 years
old
The winners of the 2010 colouring competition were: Yann and Alice Eon,
Rebecca Louise Haxby and Hariett Carmen Lockley
Name: _______________________________________________________
Address: _____________________________________________________
Age: _________________________________________________________
45
Study Centre
Plas Tan y Bwlch Courses 2011-12
Plas Tan y Bwlch is the Snowdonia National Park‟s Environmental Studies
Centre and occupies a superb position overlooking the valley of the river
Dwyryd in the heart of the National Park. The Centre provides professional
and public courses which are of interest to all lovers of the countryside who
would like to know about this fascinating area of Wales.
No previous experience is required for attending our public courses, only an
interest in the subject and a willingness to learn from experienced and
enthusiastic tutors. We are fortunate in having many local experts who are
able to contribute to our programme. Browse through the list of public courses
below and visit our website to learn more.
April
1-3 Calligraphy Weekend
8-10 Embroiderers Guild (Craft)
10-15 Responding to the Landscape (Painting and Illustration)
11-15 Landscape Photography
15-17 An Introduction to Permaculture
17-22 Easter Mountain Rambling in Snowdonia
26 – 2 (Mai) Heritage Railways (History)
29 – 2 (Mai) Rambling in Snowdonia‟s Mountains
May
3 – 6 Nature through your Sketchbook
6 – 8 Jewellery Making
6 – 8 Illustrating Wild and Garden Flowers
6 – 8 Spring into Summer ( Wildlife)
46
13-15 Smugglers – the only honest thieves (History)
13 – 15 Drawing and Sketching
16 – 20 Painting the Hills
20 – 22 Chamber Music
29 – 3 (June) Ancient Trackways of Snowdoniai (Walking)
30 – 3 (June) Wildlife in June
June
10 – 13 Beyond Drawing (Painting and Illustration)
10 – 12 Pilates at Plas for the more advanced
24 – 26 Butterflies and Moths
24 – 26 The Cob Bicentenary (History)
July
1 -3 Solo Singing Masterclass
8 – 10 Nordic Walking
8 – 10 Summer Cornucopia (Painting and Illustration)
8 - 10 The British Narrow Gauge – decline and fall (History)
10 – 16 Lleyn Coastal Walks
18 – 22 Butterflies and Moths
27 – 31 Painting with the Clwydian Art Society
31 – 7 (August) Practical Industrial Archaeology
August
1 – 6 Painting to a Theme in Oils and Acrylics
10 – 14 Oil Painting Out of Doors
14 – 19 Fly Fishing
15 – 19 Nature in Stitches (Craft)
19 – 21 The Welsh Highland Railway (History)
47
21 – 26 Botanical Painting
26 – 28 Maritime Wales (History)
September
4 – 9 Hill Forts of Snowdonia and Lleyn (History and
Archaeology)
12 – 16 Drovers and Drovers Roads (Walking)
16 – 18 Textile Weekend
18 – 23 Botanical Painting
26 – 30 Lens and Light (Photography)
30 – 2 (October) An Autumn Collection – Botanical Art
30 – 2 (October) Mixed Media Weekend for all abilities (Painting and
Illustration)
October
1 – 7 Exploring Snowdonia‟s Mountains (Walking)
21 – 23 Mushrooms and Toadstools
21 – 23 Vital Bushcraft
21 – 23 Blackbeard, Henry Morgan and Captain Pugwash (History)
23 – 28 Colouring the Mountains (Painting and Illustration)
23 – 28 Photo Workshop
28 – 30 Chamber Music
30 – 4 (Nov) Woodcut and Relief Prints
November
11 – 13 Welsh History Forum Conference
18 – 20 Parchment Craft
18 – 20 Pilates at Plas for beginners
18 – 29 Jewellery Making
48
January
12 – 16 New Year Walking in Snowdonia
13 – 15 Samplers and Embroidery
February
3 – 5 Folklore
10 – 12 Chamber Music
12 – 17 Snowdonia Lakes and Waterfalls Walks
12 – 17 Slate: Where did it go wrong (revisited)?
13 – 17 Winter Birds
17 – 19 Craftt Weekend
March
2 – 4 Welsh Natural History Weekend
9 – 11 Calligraphy Weekend
9 – 11 “Plague and Pox” – Diseases in History
16 – 18 Creative Landscape Photography
16 – 19 Snowdonia Map and Compass Weekend
23 – 25 Tales of the Mabinogion
23 – 27 Creative Photography with your Digital Camera
49
A chance to win a Snowdonia National Park goody bag!
We want to make sure that you are getting the information you want and need
in Eryri/Snowdonia. To help us do this, we would be very grateful if you could
spare a few minutes to complete this short questionnaire. Every
questionnaire returned to the FREEPOST address below will be entered into
a draw, and the first three names drawn will receive a National Park goody
bag.
Closing date: 19 November 2010
Thank you very much for your time. Send your questionnaire to:
SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY
FREEPOST NWW3814A
PENRHYNDEUDRAETH
GWYNEDD
LL48 6ZZ
Name: _________________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________
What is your age?
15 or under 16-30 31-45
46-59 60+
50
Are you…
A resident of the National Park
A day visitor to the National Park
On holiday in the National Park
What is the purpose of your visit to the National Park?
Relaxing break
Outdoor activities
History and culture of the area
To enjoy the landscape and scenery
Other (what?)
What information do you consider to be the most useful in this
magazine?
_______________________________________________________
Did you feel that there was something missing in this magazine that
would have been helpful during your visit? If so, what?
_______________________________________________________
Have you visited, or are you intending to visit any of the places featured
in the Discovering Snowdonia and Things to Do sections of this
magazine? If so, where?
_______________________________________________________
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Where did you pick up your copy of Eryri/Snowdonia 2011-2012?
_______________________________________________________
How satisfied are you with Eryri/Snowdonia 2011-2012?
Very satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Any other comments?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Improvement Objectives
The Authority is responsible for protecting the special qualities of Snowdonia
and enhancing people‟s understanding and enjoyment of the Park. As a
public body the Authority is expected to continuously improve the services it
provides. Following a period of consultation in February 2011 the Authority
adopted six improvement objectives and six service priorities. You can read
more by visiting our web site www.eryri-npa.gov.uk/park-
authority/publications/corporate
If you‟d like to comment on the priorities and objectives or even suggest
areas you think we should focus our efforts and resources on in the future
please let us know by using our site on Twitter and Facebook or simply send
us a letter or an e-mail to [email protected]
We‟d also like to hear from you if you think we‟ve done a good job and also if
you think we could have done better. Your comments are always welcomed.
Be “App-y”!
Want information about things to do in Snowdonia at your fingertips?
Keep an eye out for our new iPhone App which will be launched during the
summer 2011 season. It has a wide range of information to help you enjoy
Snowdonia to the max!