* concentrated form of milk *milk is treated so that it curdles (thickens and separates) and changes...
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* concentrated form of milk
*milk is treated so that it curdles (thickens and separates) and changes into CURD-the solid part-made into cheese
Whey-the liquid part
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ripening: <aging process to develop flavor and texture.
<Lasts anywhere from 2 weeks- 2 years whey: <liquid portion of milk left after curds settle out. <dried and added to pet foods,ice cream, and candy.
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I. DIFFER IN:
*Kind of milk - cow, goat, sheep
*Amount of salt or seasonings added
*Type of bacteria or mold used in ripening/aging
*Amount(length) of ripening/aging
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II. VERY HARD CHEESE: sharp flavor, dry,
usually gratedExampes- Parmesan, romano
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Edam, gouda (red wax)
Cheddar, colby, monterey jack, provolone
III. HARD CHEESE: mild flavor, low moisture, firm texture
Examples-swiss-- holes
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IV: SEMISOFT CHEESE: strong flavor, pungent (strong) odor
examples- brick, muenster,
blue cheese,
mozzarella
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brie
IV. SOFT CHEESE: bland flavor, extremely perishable
examples: cottage cheese, ricotta cheese cream cheese
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V. PROCESS CHEESE: -blend of several
cheeses -melts and
mixes easily with other
foods.
Examples: Cheese Whiz, Velveeta, Sandwich slices
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PROTEIN
VITAMIN A AND D
CALCIUM
FAT- AMT. DEPENDS ON MILK USED
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*To prevent cheese from becoming tough and rubbery use
-Low cooking temperatures -Short cooking time
*Stir constantly to avoid burning
*Cut in small pieces/grate when adding to other food
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-Keep refrigerated
-Cover cut surfaces to keep from drying out
-On hard cheeses, cut off mold and use rest of block
-Most can be frozen
-Serve at room temperature to bring out flavor