branch of biology that deals with classification and naming living things. aristotle classified...
TRANSCRIPT
CLASSIFICATION
TAXONOMY
Branch of Biology that deals with classification and naming living things.
Aristotle classified living things into only two categories—plants or animals.
So why classify further? It provides organization and identification for
studying organisms. Common names vary from place to place and
many do not accurately define a species. Example: jellyfish
CAROLUS LINNAEUS: “FOUNDER”
Devised a system of grouping organisms into hierarchical categories according to their form and structure.
Binomial Nomenclature- system uses 2 names to identify an organism
Genus and species
CAN YOU GUESS THESE ORGANISMS
Genus + species = Scientific name Homo sapiens or H. sapiens Drosophila melanogaster or D.
melanogaster Canis familiaris or C. familiaris Carcarodon carcharias or C. carcharias
6-KINGDOM SYSTEM
Used to be 5 kingdoms when Eubacteria and Archbacteria were one kingdom called Monera
LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION
KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamily GenusSpecies
DOMAINS
3 domains are above Kingdoms
FROG DISSECTION TOMORROW & THURSDAY