Pilchuck Glass School Pioneers & Auction Centerpiece Designers1998 - Mitchell Gaudet (Pageant Stone Base)Mitchell lives and works in New Orleans and his art re lects a connection to the earth in a way,much like the River that soars above his City, not found elsewhere with “blown glass.” His sculptured glass is derived from casting, requiring a unique set of trained skills that he’s shared at the Pilchuck Glass School, with stints at Urban Glass in New York and assignments in Denmark, Japan, and Turkey. He wishes to acknowledge here the contributions of Bertil & Ulrica Hydman-Vallien to PGS.

2008 - Phillip Bandura, Tim Belliveau, & Ran Marsh Fairweather (Striped Bowl)Bee Kingdom Glass was created in 2004 as a collaborative studio by these then 3 students at the AlbertaCollege of Art and Design, the same school that for 2 decades supplied the unpaid interns who eachyear produced ~75 distinctively designed (although colors and patterns may very) table centerpieces.

Northwest Native Broadleaved Trees Oregon AshA deciduous tree that can grow to 80’ in height; it has compound leaves with 5-9 lea lets on each “leaf arm” that create an oval shape. It is now being found in Snohomish County (plants migrate too*) as the climate warms. It is not to be confused with Sitka Ash, the multi-stemmed shrub growing to your right.Key facts: seeds are in clusters of single winged fruit bark is grayish with crisscross lines leaves are opposite with grouped lea lets twigs are covered in hairs*the individuals who built the Gardens were trained in botany in the 1950s and 1960s. For a 1/2 Century they haverelied upon Peck’s Manual of Higher Plants of Oregon (1961). It was cross-referenced in 2005 to Eugene Kozloff’sPlants of western Washington to begin the inventory for these Gardens. Oregon’s native plants are migrating north!

Apostles & Disciples‘ Martyrdoms & A Later RemembranceSimonLittle is known of Simon, mentioned only 3 times in the Bible. Tradition holds that he wasmartyred by being sawed in half. We all face death, but these Apostles faced brutality. Peers in Holocaust - ChelmnoThis extermination camp was one of the irst to be built in central Poland; evidence beingthat the up to 340,000 who died there did so in gas vans. It was an experimental R&D facility to test other approaches built into later camps. Only 3 prisoners are known to haveescaped; and all testi ied at the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann. The population of the World at the time of Christ is estimated to have been 300 million (there are 24x that on Earth now). WW II’s death total is estimated to have been 60 million (3% of the World’s 1939 population).

2 BANDED CHECKERED OREGON GRAPE KIOSK 072 BANDED CHECKERED OREGON GRAPE KIOSK 07

Other PlantsThis kiosk’s roof is planted to attract Two-banded Checkered-Skippers that seek the rose, grape, strawberry, and other herbaceous plants found in the Gardens, including this kiosk’s:

Bog Blueberry Oval-Leafed Blueberry look back toward Kiosk 9 as it is also known as the

Oval-Leafed Huckleberry. Also found here are 2 variant forms of Ash, the Sitka Ash and Cascade Ash

Northwest Native Shrubs & Ferns Tall Oregon GrapeA shrub 3’ to 6’ tall usually found under the cover of other trees. Its leaves are leathery and glossy green with spiny lea lets that resemble a holly’s; its berries are blue. It is at your right.Other forms are the Low Oregon Grape and Creeping Oregon GrapeSword FernPerhaps the most abundant NW fern with bright green fronds spreading from a tight clump.Easily identi ied with their under petal spores (sori) occupying 2 rows on either side of the mid-rib of the under-leaf. Will grow in open areas, but prefers shade in moist coniferous woods.

Northwest Native ConifersWestern HemlockHemlocks are easy to identify. They have short (1/2”), lat, delicate, and glossy topped needles and very small cones (also 1/2”) that cover limbs like a blanket. A shade tolerant tree, it is the “State Tree of Washington.” Needles are single and arranged to give a lat appearance. From afar, one can always deduce a Western Hemlock in that its top “droops.” Look to the top of the tree to identify it. Key facts: can grow to 175’ tall can grow to 9’ diameter trunk top and limbs appear to droop bark is brown to reddish bark with deep vertical ridges when needles fall, you see a woody leaf baseHemlocks are often found mixed with other conifers, especially the irs. It likes moist and deep forests. Its wood is used for lumber and paper pulp, but like every other conifer except Douglas Fir, it is not often replanted.

Leaf graphics and ranges are “temps,” ranges are from US Government web pages and Wikipedia; our goal is to use our own photos of real plants in

place in the Gardens.

QR Code Links and photos are taken from: www.usda.gov (attribution: U.S. Department of Agriculture), Wikipedia and Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike, and the University of Washington’s www.biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium website under pending agreement. URL Links provided by: USDA, NRCS. 2010;he PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 24 April 2010). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. Visitor photos of the birds, butterfl ies, and native plants (found/taken within the Gardens) sent to bb@plc215.org, are to replace any borrowed from the USDA and other websites. We thank those contributors; please remember to note the closest kiosk to where the photo was taken.)

Original editions are found in PLC’s Permanent Collection; these are scaled, attached replicas.

This is the Paci ic NW (Cascadia’s) botanical holocaust garden maintained by the Pilchuck Learning Center (a WA nonpro it) with a targeted list of ~1,000 native plant species. Visitors

enter under the Revised Codes of the State of Washington - RCW 4.24.200 & 4.24.210 allowing public recreational use, including nature study and viewing or enjoying scenic or scienti ic

sites/waterways on private land.

Randy Walker (K09) Chuck Lopez (K09) Rik Allen John Chiles & Tracy Glover (K08) Bertil Vallien Ryan Marsh Fairweather, Tim Belliveau & Phillip Bandura (K07) Chuck Vannatta (K06) Jiri Harcuba (K06) Marc Petrovic Jean Salatino (K04) Susan Bane Holland Reed Katja Fritzsche (K03) Red = Centerpiece Designers Greg Owen (K02) Scott Bene ield (K02) Dante Marioni (K01)

Marvin Liposksy Pike Powers Shelley Muzylowski Allen Karen Willenbrink-Johnson Michael Fox (K08) Ulrica Hydman-vallien Mitchell Gaudet (K07) Preston Singletary Judith Schaechter Stanislav Libensky Erwin Eisch Richard Whiteley Niels Cosman (K04) John Reed Lynn Everett Read (K03) Blue = (“New”) 2nd Wave Hiroshi Yamano (00 Pond Globes) Veruska Vagen (K01) Ross Richmond Fritz Dreisbach Sonja Blomdahl Buster Simpson Dan Dailey Mark Zirpel Raven Skyriver Robbie Miller John Drury Debora Moore Nancy Klimley Ethan Stern Nancy Callan James Mongrain & Jaroslava Brychtova Joey Kirkpatrick (K13) Matthew Szosz Richard Whiteley Paul Marioni (K14) Green = (“Old”) Pioneers Richard Nisonger(Freeborn Reserve)

Cappy Thompson Katherine Gray (K10) John Miller John Kiley Henry Halem Steven Proctor Mark Gibeau (K11) Lino Tagliapietra (K11) Pino Signoretto Michael Schiener Richard Posner Bob Carlson Johnathan Turner & Flora Mace RobAdamson Kurt Swanson (K05) Rob Stern (K05) William Morris (K14) Dale Chihuly (K15) Ruth Tamura John/Anne Hauberg & Page Families (Tatoosh) Cary Hayden (Topography)

Ann (Warff) Wolff Ann Wahlstrom (K10) Fred Tschida Ginny Ruffner Deborah Horrell Harvey Littleton Jenny Pohlman & Sabrina Knowles Paul DeSomma (K12) Benjamin Moore (K12) Marc Boutte Roger Paramore Richard Royal & Lisa Schwartz Klaus Moje Richard Marquis (bridge) Martin Blank (K15) Pilchuck Glass School (K16) Randy Recor (Boardwalks)

Therman Statom Narcissus Quagliata Einar & Jamex de la Torre Kelly O’Dell Walter Lieberman Susan Stinsmuehlen-Amend Jen Elek / Jeremy Bert Barbara Vaessen Joseph Rossano (K13) Danny Perkins Astri Reusch James Carpenter Richard Posner Ro Purser Michael Glancy Lucio Bubacco Bryan Rubino (K16)

David Reekie Kate Elliott Toots Zynsky Keke Cribbs Karen LaMonte Dick Weiss Italo Scanga Boyd Sugiki / Lisa Zerkowitz Charles Parriott (The Freeborn Reserve collection is found scattered among this Gardens, the Herbarium and Bonhoeffer Hall; several placement (mockups) exist. That is, not all pieces show are artist’s originals, the latter have security connections via Sonitrol to cameras above directly connected to Sonitrol’s professional monitors in Everett, WA. Damage or theft of these items or to the gardens will be prosecuted as a felony. Please allow all to enjoy this living history.)

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Pilchuck Artists’ Glass Legacy