ةلخادلا تاحاولا ةجله في ةيتوصلا هاوظلا...ahmed abdalla mobaraz...

الظواهر الصوتية يف هلجة الواحات الداخلة

(6102 سبتمرب –يوليو ) 44اجمللد -حوليات آداب عني مشس

474

(6102سبتمرب –يوليو ) 44اجمللد -حوليات آداب عني مشس

أمحد عبداهلل مبارز

473

Phonetic Features in the Dialect of Al Dakhla Oasis

Ahmed Abdalla Mobaraz

Abstract

This study seeks to detect the phonetic features in the dialect of

Dakhla Oasis. So, it presents an accurate description of the primary

consonants in dialect, accompanied with examples of that dialect. It

also focuses on the extent of its compatibility and difference from the

Classical Language. Then, it moves to the vowels and the way is

uttered in dialect, whether front, back or central vowel sounds; the

extent of the compatibility of these movements; and the standard

movements divided by "Daniel Jones", which became international

standard ones in number, style of writing, and order. After that, the

study turns to the syllables and its number in the Classical Language,

and its form in the local dialect. By that, it tries to explore the

similarities and differences between the form and number of syllables

in the local dialect and the Classical Language. Then, it focuses on the

accent and its concept in language and terminology; accented syllables

in the dialect; and places of stress and accent. Later, the study handles

another phonetic feature that is assimilation, which means common

phonological process by which one sound becomes more like a

nearby sound. Thus, it considers the forms of effect arising from

assimilation, either totally or in part; upcoming or achieved; or in

contact or in isolation. It also addresses places of loud and faint

sounds in dialect.

In conclusion, The study shows the unique phonetic features,

which characterize that dialect, unlike all other modern Arabic

dialects, and ways of convergence and divergence between it and the

classical language



472



477

0

6



473

1- 2- 3-

1. 2. 3.

1-

2-

3-



473

2202

glottal stop



431

1- 2- 3-

4-

5- 6- 7- 0- 9-

12- 11-

16



430

1-

plosive stop

2-

3-

J

4-



436

5-

6-

7-



434

AÆ

b Ģ

t f

q

g k

l

x m

d n

h

r w

z y

S a

ä

ŜO

ďu

ţ

že

boglolbaboorkelb

matwad imsalgam



434

filkahalfahÆ an

tofl sitrbayt

awraharaÆa$Æba

∞akar a∞b Æ nafa∞



433

dabebah gadmmidäg

ahţäž ţbuž mažužma



432

abbahďahďďi

ďmiä

ahÆaliţilţminţäba

ÆaţlamalläleälŜAa

nawrag annahmanen

razänyomrosgarrär



437

zommarah walÆmaza

lakaz

somsyyahtasAyyah Arbus

urţäŜerahŜaŜ xo

arwyyaheawäbalU



433

yawyahdalay

kornafahlokäf

yahrok

girbahbagUmahyorhog

qänUnyarqodyaxnok

olbĢlah ĢoĢbäli



433

xalab AhďUďmaxsibäx

omdahläbma

säri

hodlah marahdalkah



431

arsahÆwelÆza

Æzar

AwwalmasAalahyobroA

vowels

1-

2-

3- most sonorious



430

1-

2-

3-

cardinal vowels Daniel jones"an outline of

English phonetics"

1- 2-



436

1- (i) (sit)

2- : (e) (red)

3- : (é) (rain )

4- : (a) (man)

5- : (ã) (father)

6- (õ). (caught)

7- : (o) (goat )

0- : (u) (could)

9- ( ∂ schwa (maker ) er

:

front vowels

(i)

(e)

(é)



434

(a)

back vowels

(u ) ( o ) .

(o) (õ) .

(ã)

central vowel

( er) : maker . singer ...... .

(1)

- أ - ب - ت

(2)

- أ - ب

(3)

- أ

- ب



434

(1) i

(2) 45(a)(ã)

(3) 0(u)

syllable & stress

syllable

open

closed

:

cvconsonant +short vowel

ba\ta\ka

: cvc

bu\tu\yaktu\tab\ka



433

cvv" bn\ti\kaa

. :

cvcc

barrbirrburr

" "".

cvvcc "haamm\ma.

cvvcliin\daal

lquu\ya

.

".

.



432

0- 6- 4- 4- 3-

0- 6- 4-

4- 3-

1-

filgigar saxaaţhabda

alwaAitlaftaAix

sU fa xatUa ba

katabat

ktäbat



437

ktebat

ktUbat

baqarah

bqärah

ariba

6-

yilnäÆiAäÆkirä

mirxämayilmäAa

maräÆdumadnegawä

musahga gu faahÆ

le bäxe rawe lä

ha bu raki le lämal

le we mäne rä febe suä

mäyähä



433

duedehom madmaddoh

4-

lobAaxmelbirwalaxţ dämadmanarahď lahog

mirammagelanarisarta

wa ilŜrigxahimfa

ba alŜÆsalagara

riden nam mitsaren xas mitlifen ta mis

ham yafwad matba mar ţ

wi laxta ţlikAalik aya

yi tab Æ misbi rab Æ mit

kah fahmahhahnahmaÆgaha

pohpah pih



433

4-

tihhätlihelfihuf

enŜrämot Ŝden ädmit

wal fow

mel yal mey

mälmaal

menyan mey

3-



411

mahdbadrga

0-

6-

4-

4- 3-

2-

:

:

1-

2-



410

damu gaaluţna

mat ralab xa3-

gilrä him fa

hesä de nä

nahufah lerah gä

men dähenänus färän ge

ha lah säba dah lä

we le märä ne fesu beä

se wära de wäka

yim häba yil mäAa yilläa näma

gil

xer näma des wäAa mesÆräa

4-

rah gargah lograh der



416

mu xambä rabme Aom

Æka re asta re mofta we mis

ga luk anruktaÆba

rak gorya ahama sah dasma

baAa Ŝtak tak hafla

ladwa himfi ladba

5-

länfo rungo lehma

käklak ränfar lufmax

rätba qa rätfa ta

6-



414

mahd fihmfogl

qu wam ze yad

Assimilation



414

0- 6- 4- 4- 3- 2- 7- 3-

0- 6- 4- 4- 3-

1.



413

1-

tarÆ SatarÆ zamasdud mazdud

2-

ayyarĢoŜayyarĢZo

3-

1-



412

2-

1.

2. :



417



413

1-

2-

3-

4-

5-



413

0. 1

. الرمز هنا يشير إلى الجيم القاهرية ، ألن أغلب أهل الواحات الداخلة ال ينطقون الجيم الفصيحة

6. 2بيروت ، دار إحياء التراث ) األندلسي ،تحقيق خليل إبراهيم جفال المخصص في اللغة ، ابن سيدة

674/ 04( 0332العربي ، الطبعة األولى ،

4. 3 4/640( 0333 –القاهرة ) معاني القرآن ، الفراء ، تحقيق الشيخ محمد على النجار ،



401

0336

0331

0334



400

ANDREW RADFORD , MARTIN ATKINSON , DAVID BRITAIN ,HARALD CLAHSEN , AND ADREW SPENCER LINGUISTICS: AN INTRODUCTION

, DANIEL JONES , AN OUTLINES OF ENGLISH PHONETICS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS , 9TH EDITION . 1970 .

PETER ROACH ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY , CAMBRIDGE UNIVERISTY,EIGHTH PRINTING ,1989 .

SUZETTE HADEN ELGIN WHAT IS LINGUISTICS?

- http://musaa.net/lesson/lesson-20-1>htm

http\\www.arabization.org .ma/do.wnloads/majalla/48pdf/48pdf

http://musaa.net/lesson/lesson-20-1%3ehtm

ةلخادلا تاحاولا ةجله في ةيتوصلا هاوظلا...ahmed abdalla mobaraz...

Documents