abandon the site and locate the structure elsewhere design deep foundations to carry the weight of...
TRANSCRIPT
GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNOLOGY
- STONE COLUMN TECHNOLOGY- BAND DRAIN TECHNOLOGY
C-PHI | GEOTECH
ALTERNATIVES FOR INADEQUATE GROUND?
Abandon the site and locate the structure elsewhere
Design deep foundations to carry the weight of the structure to competent stratum
Redesign the structure according to the ground conditions
Improve the properties of the ground prior to construction
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF GROUND IMPROVEMENT
Densification of the ground , E.g.: Compaction Accelerate the consolidation, E.g.: Vertical drains Usage of geo synthetics, E.g.: Geotextiles Usage of admixtures, E.g.: Cement stabilization Preloading Mechanical Stabilization
Ground improvement is the modification of the ground properties in order to achieve the required ground conditions for the particular use of the ground.
BAND DRAIN TECHNOLOGY
BAND DRAIN TECHNOLOGY - PVD
Used in loose, compressible and water saturated clay and silty clays.
Soils are characterized by very loose skeleton and a large pore sizes filled with water
Requires about ten or more years to consolidate on preload.
PVD – Prefabricated Vertical Drain.
WHAT IS VERTICAL DRAIN? Consolidation takes
place in only one direction
Vertical drainage path may be substantially longer
It may take 10+ years to consolidate Pore water will flow laterally
Pore water pressure dissipates as the layer drains and water is conveyed through vertical drains
It takes only about 6months or so to consolidate
COMPONENTS OF PVD?
Core : It is called drained body corrugated, flexible and made of polypropylene, designed to provide high discharge capacity, high tensile and compressive strength.
Filter Jacket: Non – woven ,thermically bonded polypropylene wrapped around the core. Acts as the filter to allow ground water to the core.
Filter
Core
ADVANTAGES OF BAND DRAIN TECHNOLOGY:
Minimum disturbance to the soil layers during installation
High water discharge capacity High tensile strength prevents the
collapse of flow path. Fast and easy installation Deep installation up to 40m.
CASE STUDY: INSTALLATION EQUIPMENT
Hydraulic Stitcher Mandrel Base Hydraulic Machine
CASE STUDY: BAND DRAIN INSTALLATION
CASE STUDY: BAND DRAIN INSTALLATION
After the installation of band drains, Casagrande peizometer and plate type settlement recorders where installed in order to check the settlements
CASE STUDY: BAND DRAIN TECHNOLOGY
THANK YOU!
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C-PHI | GeotechWebsite: www.c-phi.comEmail : [email protected]