, a preliminary compilation of fish length€¦ · ozouf 1977). 'rhus, we. suim~arize: all...
TRANSCRIPT
· '-./
BERICHTElUI dlrn
INSTITUT FOR MEERESKUNDEan dar
CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAT· KIEL
Nr.55
, A PRELIMINARY
COMPILATIONOF FISH LENGTH
I
GROWTH PARAMETERS
DANIEL PAULY
1978
Ole .Berlchte aus dem Instltut fur Meereskunde"
erschelnen In unregelmtlBIger Foige und sind geo
dacht als Arbeltsunterlagen fur den slch mit dem
Jeweillgen Thema befassenden Personenkrels. Die
Hefte werden fortlaufend numerlert. Sle sind un
rediglerte Beltrage und geben al/eln die Melnung
des Verfassers wieder.
D 2300 Klel1, DUsternbrooker Weg 20
Bel" i c h t eaus dem
Institut fUr Meereskundean del"
Christian-Albrechts-Universitat Kiel
No 55
A PRELIMINARY+ COMPILATION OFFISH LENGTH GROWTH PARAMETERS
by
Daniel Pauly
Copies of this compilationmay be obtained from:Institut fUr MeereskundeAbt. FischereibiologieDUsternbrooker Weg 202300 Kiel j BRD
+This compilation contains a part of the data gathered foruse in my dissertation j presently in preparation,~nd in whichthe quality of the data presented here will be assessed.
TAB L E o F
- 1
CON TEN T S
Part I
1,1"1. 2,
1. 3,1,4,
1,5,1.6,
1. 6.1,
1. 6.2,
1,6,2,1
1.6,2.2
1.6.2.3
1.6.2,4
1.6.2.5
1.1., . 1.7.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.3.
1.8.1. 9.
1.10.
Part II
2.1.
2.2.
zusammenfaEisung •••••..••. • '.••••• • It ••••
Abstract . , II , ••••• " , •• t " •••• , •... , ...
Introduction -t •• t ••••• " .••••.•• " It It
Scop~ of compilation' , •••• ",.,."",.,Source of data ..... I' .. , .••••. , .• , , • , •Methods used for the determination
of growth parameters , •.. , •• ,;, •• ""
Preliminary remarks ",. , •• """ •• , ."Methods (1 to 5) ',' •• , , , •• , , ' ',' • '.' , •••von Bertalanffy Plot ••• ,.,.,." •..•.•.Ford Walford Plotr ..• , •.• ,." ••• , .... ,.GUlland and Holt Plot .•.• , ..•• , •.. ,."Non-Linear Regression .• , ••.•.........."Ageing" Length Frequencies ", ••.•.• ,.,Presentation of th. data •.•.....•.•...General ' .
Taxonomic questions pertaining to
data presentation .........•..•....Conversion to uniform length measurementsReliability of data ...............•...Acknowledgement , •......... ~ .Bibliography I (References of Part I)
Alphabetic Index to families .Data by families: Acanthuridae .
to Zoarcidae .
Page
345
58
10
10
1313
.1313
.14
1~
16
16
1-718181920
23
2321
.111
- 2 -
Page
2.3.2.4.2.5.
Controversial data, Order Selachoidei .•• "BibliographY II ...••.......••.•......••Addenda to bibliography II ..••••••••..••
", 118
119
198
List of Tables
I
II
III
Summary of data included in ,previouscompilations as compared with ~resent
compilation' , .. , ,.
Relationship of the number of taxa listedto number of' recent "fish taxa ••• ',' ••• t •
Souroe or method used for the determinationof the growth'parameters included in'thiscompilation ,. t • , : •• , , •••••• , , • , ••• t •••
6
8
10
IV Relative contribution of the various methods 12
List of Figures
Figure 1 Geographica~ distribution of units included,in this compilation .••.. .•... 7
Figure 2 Example for method 5: length frequency datafor Sardinella sirm frpm, the Java Sea, •. 15
.. 3 ...
Part I
1.1. Zusammenfassung
Die Langenwachstumsparameter von 515 verschiedenen Fischarten, verteilt in 1 501 verschiedenen Bestanden werdenvorgestellt. Dieee Parameter sind L .. und K (sowie to inzahlreichenFallen) de~ von Bertalanffy Waohstumsfunktion.Die Parameterwerte wU~den mit Hilfe verschiedener Methodenin 966 Fallen aus "Literaturrohdaten" wie Langen-AlterWertepaare und verwandte Daten neu berechnet, del' Reststammt aus frUheren, ahnlichen Zusammenstellungen und von
·der Primarliteratur. Die Methoden, die fUr die Berechnungdel' Parameter eingeset:i\t wurden, werden kurz charakteri ...aiert. Sie werden in einer spateren V~rBffentlich~~gdis-kutiert verden. .Die Zusamrnenstellung umfaR>t vor al1em Seefische aus· temperierten Gebieten, abel' es wurde darauf geachtet, so vieletropische Seefische einzubeziehen, wie nul' mBglich. Nul'12 %del' aufgefUhrten Arten sind rein limnisch.Die Qualitat del' aufgefUhrten Werte ist ziemlich schwankend,und sie sollten mBglichst im Zusammenhang mit den Originalwerten betrachtet werden, sowie mit Daten aus verwandtenBestanden.Eine Bibliographie mit mehr als 650 Referenzen, die Fragendes Fischwachstums behandeln, schlieR>t diese Zusammenst~llung ab
- 4 -
1.2. Abstract
The length growth parameters of 515 different species offish, distributed in 1 501 different stocks are presented.The parameters are Loa and K (as wall'as to in many cases)of the von Bertalanffy growth function. They have beendeter;-mined by various methods from "raw" sii\fl-at-age ",andrelated literature data in 966 case6, the l:'e~t originatingfrom previouQ similar compilation ~nd from the, primarY , ,literature. The method~ used for parametere 8stimation'are briefly discussed, pending a detailed presenta~ion
elsewhere.
The compilation covers mainly tempe1'ate marine fishes.but care was taken to inclUde as mani tropical marinefishes as possible. Only 12 %of the species listedare ,purely limnic.
The parameter values listed are of varying quality andshould be used preferably in the light of ,the originalgrowth data and of data from related 'stOCks.
A bibliography of more than 650 papers with dat~ pertainingto fish growth is given.
- 5 -
Previous compilations of fish growth parameters, especiallythose of Beverton & Holt (1959), Holt (1959, 1960), Beverton(1963), Taylor (~958) and Ursin (1967) have provided a greatdeal of insight into some or the mechanisms of growth infishes.
In January 1977, I began a compilation of data on f'iloh growthw:!.th the aim of :l.denti~YiTlg a g~neral pattern to/whia!) thegrowth of all fish would conform and Which could be u~ed
to predict the growth parameters of little.,.known fish stocks.
Such a general pattern does indeed exist and it will beexposed in my dissertation, presently in preparatio~.
The growth parameters calo~lated and/or used for the iden~
tification of this mechanism, however, do in themselvesrepresent a fair amount of work and could be quite valu~ble
to fishery biologists, e"peoially those doing field workin areas where library and other facilities are not optimal.
1.4. Scope of the compilation
Table I should provide an idea of the scope of the presentcompilation, as compared with previous compilations.Table II relates the number of taxa included pere to thenumber of recent fish taxa. It will becnoticed that, whi~e
24 %of all families and 10 %of all recent genera areincluded, the bibliography covers only 2.4 %of all existingspecie·s. It should be realized, however, that literallyall commercially relevant species are included here:it is those fish popUlations supportine relevant fiSherieswhich get investigated first, in all countries,
· .~ 6 -
Thus any good scanning of the literature will result in
a very good coverage of those species which are commercially
Table IS ~u.mmlr:l of data inclilded in previous compiiationll' '..:r C'iah growth parameters,~!I,p",il'et1 Ni:..Jl pr'3neot compilation. ("Units" are pairs ()f' vatue for L_ & K,"':;~.xJ?d.l,tniL.", ar~ uni.t.~ t"~latinr~ to a given sex,) .
No. Group(s) of fish inv<?~t:Lsated No or ~lo . of No. of No of A'Jthl)~(s)
OeMra ;3pp. Units sexedUnits
1 misc. marine ~ fr9shwater ~4 58 a8 }2 Beverton & .Holt 1"'"2 SCQtIlbC'idae 2 14 0 Holt 1959} Sardines 10 }1 6. Holt 19604 Clupeida.e , Engraulidae 1 1} 51 0 Severton 196}5 Sciaenidae 11 13 '13 O' Rao 19666 En:;raulidae 15 0 Bayliff 19577 Cod) Oed!;. !!!£!:.!!:J.!. 1 1 11 0 Taylor 19588 mise. marine & freShwater 63 81 ~1 13 Ursin 1967'
Trout,~~ 1 1 11 0 Qelhaar H1210 misc. murine, India 1} 1" 18 0 Banerj i. & Krishnan 191311 Cod, spr~t and herrin(;, Baltic } 3 31 0 '1'hurow 197412 mise t" marine , freshwater }OO 515 .1501 }}2 Pauly'1978
+gives estimates of aSl'mptotic '.eisht
important. Fig. 1 shows the overall geographic distribution
of the stocks whose ~rowth pRr~meters are included here.
The distribution pattern that is apparent in'Fig. 1 requires
little comment.. In the case of the marine fishes, Fig. 1 is
a quite truLhful indicnLorof I.he ~eneral lack of knowledge
on the ~rowth of tropical stocko. And T belJevcthat the
situation would have been Gimilnr had T focused on fresh
"later t;i:J l'.:l<,;. On tile ()Lh(~l' n,1l'd, the total number, of otocks
included here COuld have 'been douSledin a relatively short
period of time, by simply recorO(ling more data on stocks from
the Nortllern Atlantic, where practically all commercially
relevant BLocks have bC(~l repeatedly investj~ated.
· ,!
Fig, 1 Geographical distribution of. units.
1 small dot = 1 unit, 1 large dot = 10 units.
- 8 -
Table II, Relationship or tbo n'lmllr;ra 9f taxaU"'2d tn this c9lJlp:1ation withQ'lJl\>ers of r~cent fish t~Q!' ,
Recent taxa list-eel extant listed in Souroe of estimates'S· of ext.
Families lower fisMS 111 311 111.2 Berg 19~8
Teleo8~eans 13 1111 22.3 Greenwood ~ !l. 1966total 1?1 4~1 23.9
aer.era lower fishes 36 150 22.' after Jordan, 1963 'Teleoseeans 2611 2 8uo 9.3total 300 3 000 10.0
Speoie. lower fishes 50 650 7.7 arter OoMn, 1970Tel.osteans 1155 21 000 2•• "total 515 21 650 2.11
'di.counting a. probable synonyms 50 S of hi. generic names apelrounding off the resulting figures.
1.5. Source of data
. a) A first source of data for this compilation were obviously the previous compilations listed in Table I.
The data originating from this source generally have thecode number "00" under the ·"method" heading. However,in most cases, the name(s) of the author(s) of the ori
ginal data is (are) given under the "source" (of data)
heading, this in order to enable users of th~s com~i
lation to properly identify the stock in question.
b) A second source of data were review papers and booksin which "raw" growth data, mainly length-at-age data
had been compiled for dcocriptive or comparative purposes. Such sources were for eXRrnple ,the papers ~y
D'Ancona (1937) or Bougis (1952) and especially
- 9 -
Nikolsky's "Special Iohthyology" (1957). In the caseof this type of source it is, as in case a) -theoriginal author who was quoted ~ even if he was notconsulted in the original - rather than the compiler(with the exception of the soviet authors cited by
~ik01sky and whose pnp~~s are genlrnl1y not accessiblehere). Again, the aim was to enab1e the UBef to trackdown the original growth data. /This feature seems very important as it appeared veryearly in the pourse of this work that.many sets ofgrowth data cited in different papers went back toone same author and/or fish stooke
0) The third and most important source of growth data, however, was the primary literature, which was scannedquite thoroughly - at least for certain taxa and/orregions (see Fig. 1).In those cases where the authors had calculated growthparameters themselves, this is indicated by a "0"under the~methodftheading. In thoBe cases whe~e the
parameters had not been calculated - that is in themajority of caSeS - this was done by using one ofthe methods listed in Table III, and the code number
given correspond to the method used. In many cases,it was necessary to even reinterpret growth data,.i.e.
where authors had fitted their length-at-age databy straight lines (see for example Hureau 1970,
Hureau & Ozouf 1977).
'rhus, we sUim~arize: All data with "0" and "00" under theIlmethod" heading are parameters. taken from the literature,all other ones (64.4 %) are original values, determined
by means of the method whose code number is given.
_ 10 _
Souro" or me~hod J!u~ for ~he <leter"J Mtion of the
3rowth parnmeters lltw.l;l'\:M in this cOll1rJ~atio.n.
CodeN."
\) O"owth parameter utim.ted by authorgiven a. rererenoe 0
2) Orowth parsmeter 8nHma~_d by eut.hor dUfur-ent from the ono eHed (Le, orl/.\inating fl'emone of tl)_ pr'.viou. oompll.Uuna· in TablA I) 00
~) "Von Bertalanffy Plot" 1·~) "l'ord-Wdford Plot", 2S) "Oulland ~ Holt Plot" .)6) Oullond ~ Holt Plot, with .et value for
asymptotie aize )17) Non-Linear-Regre.sion q8) Non Linear Regression,· with oet velue for
asymptotic she III
9) "Alleing"length frequency dnta 510) Ageing length frequency oata, witl••et
value for esymptotic .•iz_ 51
Nr. ofuniU
1902l
15812
I)
60~
9
1 SOl
1.6. Methods used for the determination of growth para
meters1.6.1. Preliminary remarks:
The work on this compilation gave ample opportunity tocritically assess the various methods used in the determi
nation of growth parameters. Some of them could be expanded and/or made more flexible. Also a new technique
for the analysis of size-frequency samples was devisedwhich allows for ~e~ter reproducibility. of results.
All of these methods, critique" and new techniques willbe presented i.n a next jr-;!;UL' 01' the "Bl'r1chte·des InGI;ituts
fUr Meereskunde", together with programmn" for their quickcomputation.
- 11 -
It seems therefore superfluous to do here more thanlisting and briefly outlining the characters of thesemethods.The Von Bertalanffy, Growth Formula (VBGF) in the notationof Beverton & Holt (1959) has for length growth the form
-K(t-to )Lt = 100 (l-e )
The VBGF has been widely used in fisheries science. althoughit has been demonstrated that some of the assumptions madeby von Bertalanffy (1934) do not apply (see for exampleUrsin 1967. Taylor 1962).
The VBGF. on the other hand. always produces an excellentfit to that part of a growth curve which corresponds tothe exploited phase of fish stocks.
For this reason. and for the sake of comparability withpreviously published data. I have found it preferable notto use the four-parameters. generalized version of theVBGF. although it produces an even better fit and allows
"for a physiological interpretation of the parameters L CIO
& K (Richard 1959. Taylor 1962. Ursin 1967, Pauly, diss.in prep.)
The parameters of the VBGF may be defined as follow:
1) The asymptotic length, or L~is about equal to themean ~ength the fish of a given stock would reach ifthey were to grow to a very old age. This definitiondiffers from that of Ricker (1958) in that I insist
that Loco should be a biologically "possible ll length.not a mere mathematical entity. As will be shown elsewhere, this definition is of greater heuristic valuethan that of Ricker, (1958) when the growth parametersof different fish stocks are'to be compared.
- 12 -
In small and middle~sized fishes, however, the values of L~
are only slightly higher than the maximum size actually,recorded (Lmax )' This feature was noted by Holt (1960)"
,Beverton (1963) and especially Taylor (1958). 'Latter
author suggested that, as a rule
L~ax l'l$ Loo x 0.95
Table IV:· Relative contribution of th'!! various. :nethodsused for this compilation.
published'growth original growth parameters
parametersCode No 0 00 2of method 1 3 31 4 41 5 51
No ofunits ~46 190 23 159 12 n 604 103 42 9
% of orig.62',5values -- -- 2.11 16.5 1,2 1,4 10.7 ~. 4 0.9
% of allvalues 35.6(I= 535 6~, 4 (~= 966)
'. J
This property of Lmax has been used in this compilation-to,obtain preliminary estimates of asymptotic length ,in certain
stocks. Such values I suggest to code, "L (00 )" ir: order t,oprevent confusion with calculated values of L"';,Values of L(oo) must always be used, obviously, with thosemethods requiring independent estimates of asymptotic size(that is methods 1, 31, 41, and 51). Most of the values ofL
maxused here come from the author who also produced
the growth data.
2) The constant K has the dimension 1/time, and is herealways expressed as l/year. An exhaustive discussionof its character and properties will be given elsewhere.
3) The parameter to is "the age the fish would have had atlength zero had· they always grown in the manner described
by the equation" (Ricker, 1958). i'
Note that this definition implies that to cannot be interpreted biologically unless it is demonstrated that thefishes do always grow according to the equation.
- 13 -
This applies to the length at a~e zero which shouldnot be interpreted ao length at hatohing or birth.
1.6.2. Methods 1 to 5
1.6.2.1 Method 1, called h~re the "von Bertalanffy Plot"h~~ been proposed by von Bert~lanffy '(1934, p. 627) forthe estimation of K and by Beverton Be' Holt (1957/ p. 283,fig. 16.4) .and Ricker (1958) for the estimation of K andto on the base of a preliminary estimation of L(OQ)'The method. has the advantage that the length-at-age samplescan be weighed according to their size, and that data at
unequal time interval can beUsed.
1.6.2.2 Method 2 is the well-known "Ford-Walford Plot"(~ord, 1933, Walford, i946) which ca~ be used for dataat equal time interval only. For statistical reasonsto be discussed in the planned manual of methods, a"functional" rather than a "predictive" regression hasbeen fitted to the plot of Lt + 1 against Lt data (seeRicker (1973), for a definition of the regression types).An exh~ustive discussion of the FW Plot and its variantswill be given elsewhere.
1.6.2.3 Method 3is the "Gulland & Holt Plot" proposedfor the treatment ·of data atunequal time interval (Gulland and Holt, 1959). The method has the code number 3.In certain 'cases a set value of 1(00) used in conjunctionwith the "Gulland and Holt Plot" has proven necessaryand helpful. This method, called her,e "Simplified Gulland & Holt Plot" has the code number 31.
- 14 -
1. 6.2.4 Method 4 is the direct estimation. of the growthparameters by means of anon-linear r~gression. Methods andprogrammes for the direct estimatiomof growth parametershave been introduced to fishery biology by ~omlihson & Abramson (1961), Fabens (1965) and Allen (1966). The programmeused here was kindly written (in Algol} for the author byDr. a, OasohUtz and w~a run on the Digital PDP 10 of thecomput",r center of Kie~ UniVersity, '1'his pr9gramme',' coded 4.estimates growth parameters from length or weight-at-agedata, both at equal or unequal time intervals and the variousdata can b~ weighted by sample size, This latter featureallows for the use of a value. of L(00) or W( 00) which isinput as a size at a very large age (saY.500 years) andgiven a very high weight in term of sample size. Thislatter method is coded 41.The programme and instructions for its use will be presentedin the planned manual of methods •.
1.6.2.5 "Ageing" length frequencies
The two techniques generally used for the determinationof values of Loa and K from length frequency data are:
1) the Petersen method2) the "modal class progression analysis".
With the first method, assumptions are to be made on thetime interval Which separates various peaks assumed to represent certain age groups.With the second method, assumptions are to be made as to
which of the peaks can be interconnected that belong totwo or several samples separated by (a) known time interval(s).
Thus, for example, questions to ask would be for the
samples in figure 2A:.method 1) - which time interval is represented by thelength difference between the two peaks of the May. sample?
I::: [=·h~ Oct.
...0 tL Hote special features:
1) 'the intervals on the t.i.e &x1, betveeD Ul.e 'W'arl0Q3 -...plft An! proporUOral ~o ti)e 't1:lte -elapsed betwee~ thevarious ...pllftIJ dates (e.. ! .. 1'1<] .. 2A).
2) The original c1ata are pIOUed twice aloaq the tble .uu r ....1Lng up"') .. Th1& allows tor lonqer 9rOW''th curVl!'be drawn•. Hate also that the ~ Febn:r.uy SUlpha coincide welt ..
3) All gr>auth~ m:e draVD. with a c:urve4 ruler -and biloVe ~ately ~ sa::ae slwpe. vArylng only .as to~elr odg1.a..
4} The .scale of the ordlJ:lat.e Uength) .t.art.. n :zero, tJlus ~OWIDlJ for the approlCitl~te birth date t.o be traced.NC): (c_f. !'19'_ 2M ..
5) '£&ch growt..'1 curve lntercomaects several pe..a'ks;, Uae .ere peak$ .. -curve Intercontlect.•• the ftlQce U.kelY' it isto depict tile ~t.ual growth of the POp".J1ation~ .
6) 'I'M leD9t.h-at-iIIge CUI: be reac!·off the curves ,at equal tl-e:l.atlel:.'V.lls (say .aatbs) .. ~ these data plottp,:4ceordlr'11l to Ford-Walford (..thad 2) .. "fbe varlous c:arves ..,. ~ld slightly fiffe'Rllt esUmate.ll of L f:IC) andX. In suc:b c~se.. 9ecaeeJ:lc .eans shou14 oe taken.
!'1g. 2 ~ .. Let.aqth b"equency &e:. on.~ sum as pl'eseeted 'by Burbanw:!c!lD.!,;!!.. C1914Hcopyof their !1q.2 p.20)
B. Same dat:a, as In rig... 1A, replotted acco:£'d~ to the lIltegrat.ed IIlIl!It:hod ..
i NOY.
n.23h~ cJ:
nerL:-ll-
[ n~2:~Y n ... f Jan.73 .oL ..~&
A [ :~:;'72 .Cd-~ :':V
n.
~
[ n~Ug. ["~. ··nC'nR~5 10 15 2Ocm" 5 10 15 20
B
5
I I / I I I I I / I I"" I , " J < I I I , I ", , I , 1
o F U A M J J A SON D .. I' II A II J J A SON D J F
- 16 -
method 2) - which of the three peaks of the Novembersample may be connected with the single January peak?
In most cases. the two questions of our'example cannQ~ beanswered separately. Indeed. it appears that the two .techniques may be combi.ned into a new integrated methodfor ~ageing" length frequency. where the question to askmay be formulated as follow:
- Which combination of values of LQO ,and K produces a,
growth curve which "explains" - that is,interconnects most of the peaks of a series ~f'sequentially arrangedlength'frequenoy samples?
The actual technique to use for the 4etermination of theappropriate values of L09 and K is' described in de.tailson page 15. Fig. 2B.An interesting feature of the integr~ted method is thatit can be readily programmed. A computer programme forthe processing of length and weight frequencies, includingdata where the growth rate oscillates seasonally is presently in preparation.
1.7. Presentation of data
1.7.1. Genera.l
The growth parameters are presented in "units", one unitcontaining at least a species name, a value of L_(or
L(oo)) and of K, with a reference and a code number underthe "source", resp. the "method" headin~. In addition,a sampling location, more or less precise, is given, and/or additional comments under tho:? "note" head.lng. :A frequent note is a value of M (exponential coefficient ofnatural mortality), which in most cases originate fromthe papers by Beverton and Holt (1959) and Beverton (1963),but may also come from papers not cited but ,referring tothe stock in question. .... 'j.
- 17 -.
1.7.2. Taxonomic questions pertaining to data presentation
Quite often, the fishes Whose growth parameters were usedor determined belong to taxa whose valid names havenot yet been agreed upon. I have assumed that the lawof priority ~oe8 not affect fish growth and stuck to thefollowing rules,
1) Subspecific taxa were not oonsidered and their na~es
dropped from the specific names. Hence, for example.Notothenia~ marmorata (fam. Notothenidae) islisted here as Notothenia ~.
2) No serious attempts were made to check the validityof the specific and g~neric names used by the variousauthors. The taxa I put in synonymy are those Ihappened to know about; as a .whole I have pr9bablybeen more a "lumper" than a "splitter·".
3) The genera recognized were ordered intd families bymeans of Jordan's "Classification of Fishes" (1963)but the only families considered valid are those ofBerg (i958) for the lower fishes and of Greenwoodet al. (1966) for the Teleosteans, with the exceptionof the Thunnidae and Scombridae which were ~ept separate.Thus, for example. the data of Eisele (1943) on~genus wartmanni, to be found hereunder Coregonus~~,are listed in the sidmonid family, since thecoregonid family, liGted in Jordan (1963) is considereda subfamily of the Salmonidae by Greenwood et al. (1966).
4) The families, finally are listed alphabetically (seeindex p. 23). The only exceptions pertain ·to data byHolden (1974) on the order Selachoidei which are allgrouped on one page (118), because of their controversialnature. (Holden (1974) interpreted to biologically; as
the duration of gestation period, and the length-at- agezero as birth length).
- 18 -
1.7.3. Conversion to uniform length measurements
A consi9-erable amount of problems have been caused bythe need to use, throughout this compilation the sametype of length measurements. Most authors do state ~he
type'of length theY measured (standard, total, fork,eye~to-fork etc.). Some however,'do not. Still there wasa need to convert the data to uniform len~th measure~
ments.The oonvention used'here is the~ hnsth,except for the large ~combroids such as tuna and billfishes, where fork length was used,. Obviously, caudalfilaments and the like have not been considered. Conversions from other lengths were made by using conversion factors given by the authors themselveS; or fromfigures depicting the fishes in question. 'r have nodOUbts that, regrettably, these conversion problems areone of the main source for the errorS Which may occurin this compilation.
A few of the length growth parameters were derived fromestimates of weight growth parameters, expecially inthe case of the clupeid Brevoortia tyrannus. Such con~
versions were done on the assumption that growth isisometric. A discussion of the value of this assumptionwill be given elsewhere.
1.8. Reliability of data
The growth parameters listed here, although in many
cases calCUlated with the most sophisticated methodpresently available (Non-Linear Regression) should in
any case be used with great circumspection.
\:j
-19 -
The value of Leo (and consequently of K) derived froma given set of' length-at age data are strongly affectedby biased samPling. by sex specific growth, by seasonal
. growth oscillation (espeoially in short-lived species),to mention only a few of the problems oQcuring.
The methods used provide for parameter estimates of vary~
ing quality. In term of reliability and goodnepspf ·fitthey ma~ be ordered as tollow: 4. 2, ,. 5 and. 41. 1,51.31, the second group being as a whole less reliable. than.the first.
The data of this compilation, it should be kept in minddo n2! represent a list of confirmed growth parameters,and are at the present stage nothing but.: raw data tobe used in future comparative studies of fish growth.The parameters values presented here are for generalorientation, and need to be checked in the light ofthe original growth data, and of data from !elatedstocks everytime they appear controversial.
1.9. Acknowledgement
My sincere thanks go to my supervisor Prof. Dr. G. Hempelfor his support and guidance during the course of thiswork. I would also like to thank my friend Gotz GaschUtzfor providing me with the powerful, yet versatile toolthat. his programme for non-linear. regression representsand which he offered me before I even knew that suchthings existed.My gratitude also goes to Sandra Wade who turned my handwritten bibliography and .notes into a readable whole,and to Mrs. Rockel for critically typing the manuscript.I would like to thank VIi Damm for d~scussing with mevarious aspects of, .and contributing to this compilation,and, finally Prof .. Dr. Daget of the Musee National
d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, for permission to work in
the library of that Institution.
- 20 -
Bibliography I (References of Part I)
ALLEN, K. R. 1966: A method of fitting growth curves ofthe Bertalanffy type to observed data. JiFish. Res. 'Bd.Can. ~ (2): 163~179.
BANERJI, S. K. and T. S. KRISHNAN 1973: Aoceleration of assess~
ment of fish populations and comparative studies of similartaxonomic groups, pp. 158-175 in: Proceedings of theSymposium on Living Resources of the Seas Around India,Spec. Publ., Cen. Mar. Fish. Res. lnst •• Cochin, 748 pp.
BAYLIFF, W. 1967: Growth, mortality, and e~ploitation ofthe Engraulidae, with specialr@r~rence to the Anchoveta, Cetengraulis mysticetus, and the oolorado, An~hoa
naso, in the Eastern Pacif~c Ocean.' Int. Am. Tr.o~t ,unaComm. Bull. ~ (5): 365-432. ,
BERG, L. 1958: System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigenund Fische, VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin (GDR)310 Pp.
BERTALANFFY, L. von 1934: UntersuchungenUber die Geeetzlichkeit des Wachstums. I Allgemeine Grundlagen der'Theorie,mathematische und physiolog!sche Gesetzlichkeiten des,Wachstums bei Wassertieren. Roux' Archiv fUr Entwicklungs-mechanik ill: 613-652. ' " .,' .' ,.
BEVERTON, R. J. H. 1963: Naturation, growth and mortality ofClupeid and Engraulid' stocks in relation to fishing .,'Cons. Perm. Expl. Mer, Rapp. et,Proc.-Verb., 154:~'-67.
BEVERTON, R. J. H. & S. J. HOLT 1957: On the Dynamics ,of Exploited Fish Populations. Fish. Invest. Ser. II 12:533 pp.
BEVERTON, R. J. H. and S. J. HOLT 1959: A review of thelifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, andtheir relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. CIBA Founda~ion Colloquia on Ageing 5:142-180. ,-
BOUGIS, P. 1952: La croissance des poissons Mediterraneens.Vie et Milieu, Suppl. 2: 118-146.
BURHANUDDIN, M. HUTOMO, S. MARTOSEWOJO & A. DJAMALI 1974:Some biological aspects of lemuru, Sardinella sirm
(Waldbaum), around Panggang Islands In IndoneaSIan,with English abstract. Oceano10g1 di Indonesia 197~'
(2): 17-25.
COHEN, D. M. 1970: How many recent fi~hes are there?Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences,38 (17): 341-346.
- 21 -
D'ANCONA, U. 1937: La croissance chez les animaux m~diter
ranee Rapp. et P.-V. Cemm. Int. Expl. Medit., X,pp. 162-224;
EISELE, W. 1943: Uber das Wachstum der Coregonen im Voralpengebiet, insbesondere liber das Verh~ltnis von Schuppenund L~ngenwachstum. Z. Fisch. und d. HilfswisB. 61 (1):23-45. --
FABENS, A. J. 1965: Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Growth ~: 265-289.
FORD, E. 1933: An account of the herring invest;g~tionaconducted at Plymouth during the years from'1924-1933.J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 12:305-384.
GEHLHAAR, C. E. 1972: Beitr~ge zurBiologie der Meeresforelle(Salmo trutta f. trutta L. in Schleswig-Holstein unterbesonderer BerUcksichtlgung der Farver Au und der Rantzau.Thesis, Kiel University, 109 pp.
GREENWOOD, P. H., D. E. ROSEN, S. H. WEITZMAN and G. S. MYERS1966: Phyletic Studies of Teleoatean Fishes, with a Provisional Classification of Living Forms. Bull. Am. Mus.Nat. History 1l! (4): 339-456.
GULLAND, J. A. & S. J. HOLT 1959: Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal time intervals. J. du Conseil25 (1): 47-49. .
HOLT, S. J. 1959: Report of the International Training Centeron the Methodology of Research on Mackerel (Rastrelliger)FAa Expanded Technical Assistance Program, Rep. No. 1 95.129 PP.
HOLT, S. J. 1960: A prelim~nary comparative study of thegrowth, maturity and mortality of sardine. Proc. WorldScient. Meet. Biology Sardines and Related Species. FAORome, Vol. II, Subject Syn. (2): 553-561. .
HOLDEN, M. J. 1974: Problems in the rational exploitation ofelasmobranch populations and some suggested solutions,p. 117-137 in: Harden Jones, F.R. (ed.) 1974, SeaFisheries Research. Elek Scientific Boqks, Ltd., London,510 pp.
HUREAU, J. C. 1970: Biologie·comparee de quelques Poissonsantarctiques(Notothenidae). Bull. Inst. O~eanogr.,Monaco, 68 (1391): 244 pp.
HUREAU, J. C. and C. OZOUF 1977: Determination de l'age etcroissance du coelacanthe Latimera chalumnae Smith, 1939(Poisson, Crossopterygien, Coelacanthlde). Cybium 3iemeSerie 2: 129-137.
- 22 -
JORDAN, D. S. 1963: The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes. Stanford University Press (ReprintEdition) 800 pp.
NIKOLSKY, G. W. 1957: Spe~ielle Fischkunde, V.E.B. DeutscherVerlag Der Wissenachaften:Berlin, 632 pp.
RAO, v. S. 1966: Age and growth of qOhol~. Pseudosciaena.diaccanthus (Lacep~de), in BombaY and Saurashtrawaters. Ind. J. Flah. 12 (1-2): 251~291. ,. ,
RICHARD. F. C. 1959: A flexible growth function for empirical, u~e. J. Exp. Bot. 1Q (29):290-300., ,
RICKER, W. E. 1958: Handbook of computation tor biologicalstatistics of fish population. Fish.Ree.Bd Can.Bull.(119) 300 pp. ",,' "",, . .'
RICKER, W. E. 1973: Linear Regressions in Fishery Research.J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 30:,409-434.
TAYLOR, C. c. 1958: C~d grqwth and temperature'.J,. duConse11, El: 366-370" " ,',' -". "
TAYLOR, C. C. 1962: Growth equation with metabolic parametera.J. ,du Conseil 27. 270-,286.'
THUROW, W. 1974: Fischereiressourcen der.Ostsee und ihre Bedeutung fUr die Kutterfischerei. Arbeiten des,dt. Fischereiverbandes (17): 20-51.
TOMLINSON, P. K. and ABRAMSON 1961: Fitting a von Bertalanffygrowth curve by least squares, iriclud~ng tab~e~of polynomal. Fish. Bull. Calif. ~: 1-69. '
URSIN, E. 1967: A mathematical model of some 'aspects oi ~ish'growth, respiration, and mortality. J. Fish. Res. Bd.Canada 24 (11): 2355-2453.
WALFORD, L. A. 1946: A new graphic method oddescribing thegrowth of animals. 13101. BI.!~1. 90 (2): 1111-147.
- 23 -
Part II
2.1. Alphabetic Inoex to families
Family Genera Species Units Sexed PageUnits
1. ACANTHURIDAE 1 4 4 0 27~. ACIPENSERIDAE 3 9 10 0 27'3. AGONIDAE- 1 1 1 0 274. Ar·1rilODYTIDAE 1 3 12 0 28
5. ANARHICHIDAE 1 3 8 4 28
6. ANOPLOf.lATIDAE 1 1 2 2 297. APOGONIDAE 1 2 2 0 298. ARGENTINIDAE 1 3 10 2 299. ARRIPIDAE 1 1 1 0 29
10. ATHERINIDAE 1 1 2 2 30
11. BALISTIDAE 2 2 2 0 3012. BATRl\CI-IOIDAE 2 2 3 2 3013. BERYCIDAE 1 1 1 0 30
14. BLENNIDAE 2 3 3 0 3015. BOTI-IIDAE 11 II 11 7 3116. BRANGI-IIOSTEGIDAE 1 3 11 2 3217. GALLIONnlIDAE 1 2 4 4 3218. CALLORHYNGHIDAE 1 1 1 0 3219. CARANGIDAE 4 10 16 0 3320. CARCHAHCHINIDAE 3 3 4 2 3321. CENTROPGrUDAE 1 2 3 0 3422. CHAENICHTHYIDAE 2 2 2 0 3423. CHAETODONT:::DAE 1 1 1 0 3424. CHANIDAE 1 1 1 0 3425. CHARACINIDAE 1 1 1 0 311
26. GI-IEILODACTY L1DAE 1 1 1 0 3427. CI-IIMAERIDAE 1 1 2 2 352(1. CHIROCENTRIDM~ 1 1 1 0 3529. GIGHLIDAE 1 10 39, 10 36
(incl. 2hybrids)
~ 24 -
Alphabetic Index (contd)
Family Genera Species Units Sexed. PageUnits
30. CI"UPEIDi\E 14 25 185 10' . 3831 •. CORYPHAENIDAE 1 1 2 2 4832. COTTIDAE 4 6 10 7' 48
33. CYCLOPTERIDAE 2 3 3 O' 4834. CYPRINIDAE 18 19 58 2 . 4935. CYPRINIDONTIDAE 2 2 18 17 5236. ELaPIDAE 1 1 1 ·0; 5337. EMBIOTOCIDAE 2 2 3 2 5338. ENGRAULIDAE 7 18 90 . 4. 5439. ESOCIDAE 1 3 11 \.6:. 5940. GADIDAE 13 17 190 19 6041. GASTEROSTEIDAE 4 4 8 4 7042. GI::RRIDAE 2 2 4 0 7043. GOBIIDAE 4 6 9: ' 4 7144. HARPADONTIDAE . 1 1 2 .0 7145. HOLOCENTRIDAE 1 1 1 0 7146. ICTALURIDAE 1 1 1 0 72117. ISTIOPIIORIDAE 3 4 . 10 4 7248. LABRIDAE 7 18 39 32 7349. LACTARIIDAE 1 1 1 0 7550. LAMNIDAE 1 1 1 0 7551. LATIMERIDAE 1 1
.,2 752
52. LEIOGNATIDAE 1 6 19 0 76
53· LETHRINIDAE 1 2 3 0 7754. LOPHIIDAE 1 1 2 0 7755· LUTJANIDAE 1 3 5 0" . 7756. MACRORHAMPHOSIDAE 1 1 1 0 78
57. ~1ACROURIDAE. 3 4 6 4 7858. f1AENIDAE 1 1 1 0 78
59· MERLUCCIDAE 1 8 32 12 7960. MUGILIDAE ~' fl 24 12 81
- 25 -
Alphabetic Index (contd) .
Family Genera Species Units Sexed PageUnits
61, MYC'l'OPHIDAE 5 6. 7 0 8262. NEMIPTERIDAE 1 13 23 7 8363. NOTOTHENIDAE 2 6 17 14 8564. OSMER!OAE 2 2 16 4 8665. PANGASIDAE 1 1 ·1 1 8766. PERCIDAE 3 7 20 II 8867. PLATYCEPHALIDAE 1 1 6 2 8768. PLEURONECTIDAE 14 16 53 28 8969. PLOTOSIDAE 2 2 .'3 0 9270. POLYNEMIDAE 2 3 5 0 9271. POLYODON'l'!DAE j t 1 O· 9272. POMACENTRIDAE 1 Ij 4 0 9273. POMADASYDAE 5 5 10 2 9374. POMATOMIDAE 1 1 2 0 9375. PSETTODIDAE 1 1 2 2 9376. RACHYCENTRIDAE 1 1 2 2 9377. RAJIDAE 1 6 13 10 94
78. SALMONIDAE 6 18 57 8 95-97
79. SCARIDAE 2 5 5 0 94
80. SCIAENIDAE 17 31 66 17 98
81- SCOMBERESOCIDAE 1 1 3 0 101
82. SCOMBRIDAE 11 6 38 6 102
83. SCORPAENIDAE 9 14 22 7 .. 104
84. SCYLIORHINIDAE 1 1 1 0 105
85. SERRANIDAE 11 14 25 10 105
86. SIGANIDAE 1 6 9 0 107
87. SILLAGINIDAE 1 3 3 0 107
88. SILURIDAE 1 1 1 0 107
89. SPARIDAE 11 20 35 2 108
90. SPHYRAENIDAE 1 2 3 2 110
91- SQUALIDAE 1 1 9 8 110
92. STICHAEIDAE 2 2 3 2 110
- 26 -
Alphabet ic Index (conth)
Family Genera Species Units Sexed PageUnits
93. SYNGNATHIDAE 3 ~ 4" 0 111
94. SYNODONTIDAE '1 2 5 0 111
95: TETRAODONTIDAE 1 1 1 0 111
96. THUNNIDAE 6 13 66 4 11297. TORPEDINIDAE 1 1 , 1 0 115
98. TRIACANTHIDAE 1 1 1 0 115
99. TRICHIURIDAE 1 1 6 0 116
100. TRYGLIDAE 2 3 5 2 116
101. TRYGONIDAE 2 3 5 4 116
102. XIPHIDAE 1 1 1 0 116
103. ZEIDAE 1 1 3 1 117
104. ZOARCIDAE 1 1 2 0 117
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K to NOTES SOORCE METHOD ru.I'.}
Family ACANTHURIDAE0
Acanthurus bahianus Virgin Islands, 'Caribbean 23.5 0.314 - Randall 1962 31 IIIC1'
chirurgus " " " 33.2 0.254 - . . 31III
" " " 31.6 0.247 ". 0-coeruleus - . 31 '<
tr"ios tegus Oahu, Hawaii 21.7 0.350 - . 1961 31....,III3'f-'.
Family ACIPENSERIDAE I-'f-'.
Acipenser dau'ricus - 275. .0.073 - d'Ancona 1937 4 ID(II
9.uldenstaedti Azov Sea 253. 0.045 -3.5..
J.= .U:olsl<y 1957 4.. , ):>
med1rostrls - 190. 0.087 - d'AncOB& 1937 4 ()
Ill' I'.}
ruthenus_. 57.8 0.'130 - d'Ancona 1937 4
;:l --JC1'
nUdiventris Southern Caspian & Ural River 205.::r
0.119 - In: Nlkolsky 1957 4 ~'"l
Aral Lake 205. 0.053 -4.35 · 4 1-"P,
Huso huso Azov Sea 249. 0.097 · . III- 4 ID
Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni Amu-Darja River 65.4', 0.164 -0.95 16° spawn. · 4.,.,.C
Acipenser stellatus .- .201~ 0.06 - Y. 8ertalanffy 1951 0 N
156.0
fulvescens Nottaw~y River, C~nada 0.033 -5.59 Magnin 1965 4 III'":!()
Family AGONIDAE....0.III
Agonus cataphractus Seine Bight, Normandy Coast IS. 0.47S -0.15 Le Gall 1969 4 ID
SPECIES NA.'1E SAMPLING LOCATION Loo It l:a NOTES SOURCE K£THOO
Family AMMOOYTIOAE
Ammodytes dubius Nova Scotia Bank, Canada. 41.7 0.228 "~cott 1968 4
mat"lnu5 Haddocl< Bank, Southern Horth Sea 21.8 0.89 II • 1.24 Racer 1966 00
:Isle of M.an, Irish Sea 12.2, 0.98 Caaeror1 1958 4
North East Scotland 20. 0.393 b>:: ILeay 1970 41
Hurman Coast, USSR 24.9 0.163 ItlrlU"",' 1936 4
Western Irish Sea 15. 0.334 lIo11oy 1967 41
toblanus Langstone Harbour, Gr. Britain 16.8 0.77 1I • 1.29 Jleay 1913 0;-,.'
Kiel Bight, ,Western Baltic 21.9 0.449 fall spa.mea _l..r 1941 4
" Isle of Han, Irish Sea 22.2 0.633 spring ca.eron 1958 4 I\)(Xl
Isle of Man, :Irish Sea 23.4 0.552 fall ea-ron i958 4
PorthRlouth, Southern England 16.1 0.720 spring .Reay 1970' 4
Porthmout.h, Southern England -]9.7 .0.704 fall , Jleay 1970; 4
Family ANARHICHIOAE
Anarhichas denticulatus North Atlantic "1_2° e" 150. 0.098 Beese .. Kandler ]969 0
162. 0.081 -2.94 in: 111kolsky 1957 4
lUpus d' North Atlantic "2_40 c- 167. 0.044 Ji<lese ... IQin:Iler 1969 0
!j! North Atlantic "2_4° C· 158. 0.043 Beese & KIndler 1969 '0
104. 0.121 -2.69 In: IIlkolsicy 1957 4
minor North Atlantic "10 C" 181. "0.061 'Beese ... ICliDCIler 1969 0
d' Bear Island, North Norway 140. 0.124 llstVedt -1964 "4
Bear Island, North Norway "153. 0.094 Osbredt ]964 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family ANOPLOMATIDAE
Anoploma fimbria t Oregon. USA 78. 0.23 -1.5a- P""ter 1954 4
~ Oregon. USA 96. 0.19 -1.54 Pruter 1954 4.
Family APOGONIDAE
Apogon cyanosoma Eilat, Red Sea 9.4 2.90ol -0.07 Gunder,"""D .. Popper 1975 4
·imberbis . Nice to Menton, France, 20 .. 15. 0.90 Gamaud 1962 41
Family ARG&NTINIDA&
Argen.tina semifasciata Japan 19. - 1.2 _yo 1~ 00
sUus 440N 520W 45.4 0.199 Keisler 1966 4I\.}
'"570N aOE 50.7 0.120 4.
630N 240W 52.5 0.121 " 41
650N 300W 55.6 0.143 . 41
cf 430N 640W 42.5 0.166 savi..,t .data in:4.Emery .. :HcCcaclcen 1966
~ 430N 640W La Have Bank 39~3 0.179 :Eolery .& KcCraclten 1966 4
430N 600W La Have Bank 32.0 0.248 Polish data in:4.hery & KcCracken 1966
430N 620W max q>.Y.e. a!" 7.5° C 43.8 0.139 -1.74 hery & KcCraclcen 1966 4
sphyraena Mediterranean, off Sete. France 22.3 0.278 Lee 1963 4.
'.
Family ARRIPIDA&
Arripis trutta New South Wal~s••Australia 62. 0.3 -0.14 .Nicolls 1911 0
SPECIES NA!'1E SAMPLING LOCATIoN K NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family ATHERINIDAE
Menidia extensa t?
Family BALISTIDAE
Rudarlus ercodes
Balistes vetula
Family BATRACHOIDAE
Parichthys poroslssimu5
Opsanus tau <!~
Family BERYCIDAE
Lake Waccamaw, North Carolina 9.6 1.36 -Jspawning at Davis ... Londer 1969 41
Lake Waccamaw, North Carolina 10.4 1.04 - 700 F Davis & Lender 1969 41
Tomloka Bay, Japan 6.0 1.20 Itlkuchi 1~66 4
Virgin Islands, Caribbean 60. 0.23 !landall 1962 31
Port Aransas,. Texas 13.0 1.752 Lane 1967 41
(Chesapeake Bay)'->l
Patuxent River 38.1 0.106 Scbwarz & Dutcber 1963 4 0
Patuxent River (Chesapeake Bay) 24.1 0.410 Schwarz & Dutcher 1963 4
Famll y BLENNIDAE
Acanthoclinus quadridactylus "Auckland Harbour, N. Zealand·
Blennius pavo Castiglione, Alger1a
Beryx splendens
,,'
Sagami Bay, Japan
Southern England
,40.8 0.457 Dc,enouye ~ !tasuz,e,wa 1968 0
_ 21.5 0.231 -0.48 .Tillett: 1968 . 4
.15. 0.5 r~fer~ce lost 4
17. 0.30 Qasil1l 1957 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K to Ilotts S<X1RCE METHOD
Family BOTHIDAE
Scophthalmus maxlmus 6 North Sea 49.2 0.37 -0.51 Jones 1974 0
~ North Sea 64.8 0.26 -0.05 Jones 1914 0
North Sea (7) 106. 0.061 Xyle 1926 4
cf -Southern North Sea 52.5 0.320 -0.10 Hengl 1963 4
n ~ Southern North Sea 70. 0.148 -1.79 Jlengl 1963 4
VI
Lepidorhombus megastoma cf North of Gulf of Biscay 200 m 59.4 0.130 I!'Jttnestln 1935 4,..,
!f North of Gulf of Biscay 200 m 97.5 0.076 Furnestln 1935 4
East of.Shetlands, North Sea 200m 141. 0.047 -0.01 Furnestln 1935 4
North Scottish Waters, N.Coast 61.1 0.13 -0.94 Robb 1963 5
Pseudorhombus clnnamoneus 38.4 0.311 IIatsuura 1961 0
Citharichthys sordidus c! Californian waters 30.0 0.3 H<0.3 Arora 1951 00
SPECIES NAME: SAMPLING LOCATION La> It to NOTES SOURCE IIETHOD
Family BRANCHIOSTEGIDAE
Branchlostegus japonicus Pacific Coast, Central Japan 42.6 0.286 -"0.72 'Yasuda & Kosaka "1951 4
t! East China Sea 300 N 126°& 100 II 38.4 0.304 -0.38 Hayashi 1976 0
~ East China Sea, *' 34.2 0.300 Hayashi 1976 0
57.4 0.176 0.75 Yasuda & Itosak" 1951 4
Japan Sea (Awajio,a) 41.6 0.358 4
East China Sea 43.5 0.331 -0.48 41
argen ta tus. East China Sea ·39.4 0.312 -0.58 4
auratus Nocthern Coast of Japan Sea 48. 0.164 4
Facific Coast of Central Japan 42.6 0.286 '-0.72 4 VII\J
Japan Sea (AwaJima) 39.3 0.382 41.,;East China Sea 43.5 0.331 -0.48 41
Family CALLION 'lMIDAE
CaUionymus belcher! .! Moreton Bay, Australla 20. 11. ' O~477 ~1972 4
~ 'Moreton Bay, 'Australia 20 .. 10.5 0.411 Johnson 1972 4'•• !
n lyra 0' Plymouth, England 25. 0.43 Hsiao-IId.,Chang "1951 00
'+ Plymouth, England' .. "17.5 .0.55 Hsiao-llei,Chang 1951 00
Family CALLORHYNCHIDAE
Callorhynchus milii New 'Zealand 44° S 1730E 50 • 150. 0.26 Goraan 1963 5
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Leo It to IIOTES SOURCE II£THOD
Family CARANGIDAE
Decapterus macrosoma Palawan Waters, Philippines 24.4 0.949 Tiews ~ U: 1970 5
punctatus Al Ghardaqa, Red Sea 32.3 0.318 -0.5& Rafall 1972 a 0-russelli Corregidor .Islands, Philippines 23.3 1.132 Tievs ~ ~ 1970 5
TrachiJrus 'japonicus Amakusa, Japan 64.7 0.138 ftukar....i & Shindo 1949 4
" East China Sea 330 M 127°£ 42.5 0.732 -0.07 ftltani & Ida. 1964 0
65.& 0.242 -0.65 Yamada & Ka~ihara 1955 4
symmetr1.c~s San Diego, California 88.7 0.207 Pitch 195,. 41
.Otrachurus Western South Africa 330 S 180 E 54.3 0.127 -0.31 Geldenbuys 1973 0
North Sea .Coastal Waters 43.4 0.1& -0.48 Sarbage 1970 "- VIVI'
Portuguese Coast 40. 0.158 Barraca 19;;4 41 I.n 1I1ack Sea 22.4 0.299 lIilco1slc:y 1957 4
murphyi Valparaiso. Chile 33°5 75.7 0.62 Kaiser 1973 0
Seriola dorsalis Southern California 330 M l1&oW 148. 0.136 -1.9 Baxter ~A!: 19&0 0
qUinqueradiata Wakasa Bay, Japan 116'- 0.327 -0.05 Ilitan1 & Sato 1959
Rensen, Kor"ea 110. ..~.55S -0.11 LTl Honda 1950 "-Selaroldes leptolepis Inner Gulf of Thailand 20. 1.155 I'Jorsu_ "1970 51
Family CARCHARHINIDAE
t1ustelus canis J Buzzard Bay, 41°30'11 700 46'W 110. 0.07 -4.& IIoss 372 0
!f Buzzard Bay . 150. 0.041 -5.4 lIoss un 0
Prionace glauca Southwestern England '423. 0.11 -1.04 SteYens 1975 0
Galeorhinus australis Bass Strait (Australia-Tasmania' .168. 0.130 -1.24 Olsea 1954 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lao It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CENTROPOMIDAE
Lates calcarifer culture ponds, Songkhla, Thailand 37.8 1.82 iIoD'}'s_nulc l:t. !!h 1971 3
niloticus Nozha Hydrodrome, A1exandrla 180. 0.177 Hashem & Husseln 1973
calcarifer Paru, Papua New Guinea 113. 0.187 Reynolds & Iloore 1973 2
Family CHAENICHTHYIDAE
Pseudochaenichthys georglanu5 South Georgia 20 • 54.4 0.316 Olsen 1955 4
Champsocephalu5 gunnari ·20 .. 41.4 0.394 Olsen 1955 2
Family CHAEI'ODONTIDAEVJ
Pomacanthus aureus Virgin Islands. Caribbean 47.4 0.214 It too low7 _an 1?62 31 =Family CHANIDAE
Chanos chanos culture pond, India 31.5 2.31 t'alllpl 1960 DO
Family CHARACINIDAE
Hydrocyon forskalil inland waters, Sudan 55.4 0.452 Rafall ~ AL 1973 2
Family CHEILOOACTYLIDAE
Cheilodactylus macropteru5 New Ze"aland 56.3 0.10 ~.3 Il • 0.15 ·1foor_ 1972, 0
~~~tKt~oo~o~tgh
SPECIE:S NAME SAMPLIlIG LOCATION Lao K t" NOTES SOORC& METHOD
Family CICHLIDAE
'1'llapla esculenta Lake Victoria, Kavirondo Gulf 32.0 0.50 Garrod 1959 0
outside Kav.Gulf 33.5 0.31 0
Mwanza Acea 32.4 0.31 .. 0
JinJa Area 33.B 0.32 0
the following data stem fro« aquaria all:experiments. food ad~ temp. 22.5° C
'1'llapla esculenta oligochaete worms 12.5 2.22 Table 1: Cridland 1960 2
beef and mutton liver 10.5 2.03 :n 2
beef muscle '9.5 '. 1.02 1:U 2 \.>J0\
Mormyrus stomach contents 25.1 0.427 V 2
Tllapia muscle 12.2 0.90B VI 2
Mormyrus muscle 9.0 1.B9 VII ~ 2
". ~pJ.2. stomach contents "30.B 0.255 V:J:II 2
prawns 16.3 0.794 X 2
Euglena 8.0 1.02 XU 2
rna'1ze meal 6.4 0.958 XIV 2
small aquarium, .Bemax, prawns &worms 12.8 3.29 XVII
large aquar. Bemax, prawns &worms 10.1 3.BO XVIII 2
small aquarium, Bemax, pra'W1ls &worms 12.5 2.22 XIX 2
Bemax, prawns, worm~ & Daphnia 12.4 2.B7 XXI 2
Ti lapia var labil1s Bemax, prawns, worms & Daphnia 8.0 4.26 UU 2
SPECIES NAl1E SAMPLING LOCATION Lao K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Clupea harengus East Anglla, ¥C 1932 28.2 0.378 Bu~d '1960 "1933 28.4 0.361 4
1934 29.4 0.234 "1935 29.3 0.264 4
1936 29.1 0.301 4
1943 29.5 ·0.290 4
1944 30.3 0.222 4
1945 30.2 0.261 4
1946 31.0 0.239 4 '""CO
1947 29.9 0.375 4
1948 30.4 0.313 4
1949 31.0 0.296 4
." 1950 31.6 0.264 4
Buchan Herring ¥C 1952 31.1 0.28 -2.81 Hubold 1975 0
1953 30.6 0.42 -0.28 0
1954 30.1 0.30 -1.84 0
1955 32.1 0.31 -2.24 0
··1956 35.1 0.16 -4.81 0
1957 32.9 0.28 -1.60 0
1958 33.3 0.29 -'-1.60 0
-.,
SPE:CU:S NAME: SAMPLING LOCATION La> to NOTES SOURCE HE:THOD
Family CLUPEIDAE:
. Clupea harengu5 Buchan Herring YC 1959 32.9 0.32 -1.30 Hubold 1975 0
YC 1960 32.7 0.42 -0.81 0
YC 1961 32.7 0.48 -0.22 0
ye 1962 .31.5 0.43 -0.84 0
Baltle, Gulf of Riga. H. 0.666 Nfrolsky 1957 4
Baltic, GU.lf of Gdansk 1936-39 23.9 0.295 -1.67 fall spawners Popiel 1958 0
1946-57 24.4 0.3~ -2.3 .. 0
1936-37 24.7 0.273 -1.01 spring 0
1946-57 24.5 0.244 -1.68 0IJj
1939-42 22.1 .0.493 2\D
Bo.cnholm Deep
1943-45 23.6 0.381 2
1952-57 26.0 0.434 -1.43 0
Kiel Bight 27;9 0.620 spring spo.vn. Weber 1970 0
28.7 0.630 faU 0
• White .herring " 25.3 0.381 spawn.t.5-1So C NU:olskylarge Sea 1957 4
• White Sea.berrlng" 21. 0.296 0-60 C 41lesser
Hurman Herring (72oN 350 W) 28.3 0.292 0.289 4
."North Seal,' 30. 0.38 It .. 0.25 Beverton & 1I0lt 1959 0
'.
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> K to NOTES souaa; HETHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Sardina pilchardus Sete (French Mediterranean Coast) 19.9 0.360 -1.09 'Lee 1961 4
Morocco 21.6 0.49 H - 0.50 Belveze 1912 4
Alicante (AHea), Spain 20.1 0.405 -1.86 Rodrlgue.z-Roda & 4Larraneta 1955
Alicante (Torrevic. ), Spain 20·9 0.529 -1.11 . 4
Agean (Mytil1n1l 16.7 0.483 -1.31 Lasltaddls 1948 .4
Agean (Oreos). 16.6 0.399 -1.64 Laskaddls 1948 4
Upper Adriatic (off Venedice) 17.0 0.689 -1.02 Hozzi • Duo 1958 .4
Castellon, Spain 19.6 0.31 Larr-"ta & Lopez 1958 .4
"Formentera, Spain 22.5 0.33 -1.81 1u1d,reu ~~ 1950 4 ~
0Gulf of Lion 16~4 0.557 -0.66 Fage 1920 4
Castellon, Spain 16.6 0.565 -1.03 Andreu et ~ 1950 4
Spanish Hedit. Coast 17. 0.60 80ugls 1952 00
c! Loire to Gironde Kouths. Biscay 20. ,0.32 <I 'Ancona 1937 00
~ Loire to Gironde Mouths', Biscay 25. 0.25 <I 'Ancona 1937 00
off Split, Yugloslavia 17. 0.40 ftuzlni/O 1957 00
Castellon, 'Spain 20.3 0.306 -1.54 Larrai'ieta' 1965 0
'Barcelona, Spain 20,4 0.272 -2.21 x.;,~e~ 196i 4
Bay of Biscay 19. 0.40 Bougu" ~952 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Sardinella albelia Gulf of Manaar, India 13.0 1..654 Bennett 1961 5
Gulf of Manaar:. India 13.3 1.298 Benett 1961 5
Gulf of Manaar (7) 17. 1.1 NaIr 1960 DO
Handapam, India 13.3 1.44 Se1caran 1.955 0
anchovia Venezuel03" Gulf of Cariaco 640 W 24.2 0.125 ~ld &Grl.ffiths 1967 0
Venezuela 24.0 0.7 S.l.mpson 1971 0
eba Senegal 35. .0.608 Postel 1955 4
Congo 39.6 '0.277 ;RossJ.gnol 1955
Congo 24.9 0.990 Gheno .. I.e Guen 1968 0 -'=" ......
fimbriata Karwar, India 18.4 1.316 Radl\aJcrishnan 1964 4
Philippines 14. 1.6 Ronquillo 1960 00
gibbosa Mandapam, India 17.1 1.08 ·SeJc...""", 1955 00
longiceps Bali Strait; Indonesia 23.8 0.505 DwJ,POJ'lggo 1972 0
Indian Waters 21.0' 0.60 -1.12 lm't.hony Raja 1970 0
India, West Coast 20.7 0.528 -1.33 Banerj.l. 1971:1 0
India 27. 0 •.( ·lIair 1960 00
Malabar Coast, India 20.7 O.SO lIo<1nell .. Maldu 1924 00
sirm Thousand Islands. Java Sea 24.3 0.586 Burhanuddin et ~ 1974 5
Al Ghardaqa. Red Sea 22.6 0.65 1Itdall 1972 a 41
SPECIES NAME SAMPLlIIG LOCATION La> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Famlly CLUPEIDAE
Sardinella aurita Pointe Noire, Congo, ...January Brood 26.0 1.023 -0.09 Gb6no 1975 0
Pointe Noire, Congo. Hay Brood 26.0 1.208 -0.03 Gb6no 1975 0
West Africa 19~ 17°1ol 40.7 0.326 Pbam-Tlwoc .. Szypula 1975 0
Canary Islands 37.0 0.257 -0.82 .ayarro 1932 4
Israel Coast 31.1 0.250 -1.81 Ben-Tuvia 1956 4
Senegal 51.9 0.170 -1.05 Postel 1955 4
Balearic Islands \ 27.7 0.447 -1.41 Jlayarro 1932 4
Pointe Noire.. COflgo 31.0 0.693 Ross'lgnol 1955 4
Ricbardson' ~ ;'1. 1960.e
Rio 'de Janeiro, Brazil 24.5 0.423 -1.23 4 l\J
Agean' 29.0 0.50 An_lades 1952 00
d 30. 0.35"
. ".Balearic Islands d·Ancona 1?31 00
'? .. Balear1c Islands 35. 0.25 d 9 Ancona 1917 00
Cas t1g Hone lli91>t, Algeria 25. 0.534 Dieuze1de .. Roland 1957 1
Sardin?ps '"mel anos tlca ·Japan 27.0 0.65 Toka1 Lab~ 1960 0
N.West, Pacific (Japan, recen t'. 27.0 0.90 Bakai 1960 00
", N.West Pacific (Japan, early yearsl29.0 0.50 Holt 1960 0
ocellata :" ,', WaIns Say, Namibia 36;0 0.358 -0.235 ftatthew 1960 4
... _ WaIns B~y, I'la>olbla 230 S 140 E 30.6 0.225 Newman" 1970 0
330 S 170~., South Africa 29.5 0.45 Davies' 1~8 00
i',_
:.'
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> K to llOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Sardinops caerula CaIifornia 30.5 0.396 -0.59 It - 0.15 Ph1.lUps 1948 4
,f 29. 0.60 00
? 31. 0.46 00
San Francisco, Calif. 29.5 0.398 -2.10 ·M ··0.45 1J>: Marc 1960 4
California 29.3 0.45 tI • 0.4 Beverton 1963 0
Mexico (Baja California 1) 26. 0.50 Granados 1958 0
British Columbia, Year class 37 25.1 0.51 EeUn 1..954 00
1938 29.1 0.55 00
1940 29.3 0.52::=
00 VI
1941 30.0 0.52 00
1942 30.2 0.53 4
Monterey, California 30.0 0.35 in. 'I'Iarr 1960 4
San Pedro, Calif. YC 1937 26.0 0.54 Fel1n 1954 00
1938 26.1 0.52 00
1942 27.6 0.53 00
1941 26.9 0.56 00
1940 25.7 0.55 00
1939 26.8 0.59 00
Cal Hornia 21'. 0.70 ---f!"_ 0.15 Silliman 1943 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING L0CA7ION La> J( to /larES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Brevoortla tyrannus Chesapeake Bay Year Class 1954 24.3 O.~39 Henry 1971 4
1955 28.3 0.338 4
1957 34.1 0.218 4
1959 36.8 0.238 4
1960 33.8 0.432 4
1961 35.1 {I.434 4
1962 30.9 0.511 4
1963 31.7 0.533 4.r::
North Carolina .r::
Fall FisheryYC 1952 41.8 0.218 4
1953 36.4 0.561 4
.1954 36.8 0.576 4
1955 36.6· 0.545 4
1956 36.9 0.442 4
1958 36.6 0.480 4
196"1 38.8 0.409 4
·1962 36.9 0.455 ·4
1963 40.2 0.307 R 4
1964 38.4 0.388 4
1965 37.5 0.44.1 4
1951 37.1 0.353 4
SP:;CIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATIOIf L<:D It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
Brevoortia tyrannu:lI South Atlantic YC 1957 25.0 0.490 Henry 1971 4
1959 22.1 0.463 4
1960 20.6 0.141 4
1962 22.7 0.463 4
1963 21.9 0.170 4
1964 20.9 1.091 <\
Middle 1951 35.1 0.37 <\
1956 40.5 0.26 4
1958 44.0 0.209 <\ J::
V":1959 35.8 0.370 <\
1963 42.8 0.282 <\
1964 39.6 0.343 4
North ;1951 4i.0 0.168 <\
1.952 45.8 0.119 <\
1953 37.1i 0.290 4
1954 37.7 0.242 <\
1955 35.1 0.549 4
1956 39.9 0.231 <\
1962 35.7 0.586 4
• Catch 1955-1956 39. 0.542 Reintjes 1969 <\
SPECIES NA.'1E SAMPLII>G LOCATION La> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CLUPEIDAE
BC'evQortia tyrannus Beaufort, North Carolina 47.6 0.289 ,Rush 1952 4
if North Carolina 1959-1962 35.5 0.475 Reintjes 1969 0
~ North Carolina 1959-1962 36.9 0.478 Reintjes 1969 0
Sprattus sprattus Nocwegian Coast 16. 0.65 Sund 1911 00
Western England 16.4 0.53 early spawners Iles & Johnson 0
Western England 14.0 0.63 late spawners Ues & Johnson 0
Kiel Bight 14.9 1.02 -0.04 Hohendorf 1966 0
Black Sea, Soviet Coast 18.0 0.136 -2.5 AsIan""a 1954 4 -Black Sea, Soviet Coast 11.9 0.31 -0.83 Berg ~ !!!: 1949 4 C ..
Southern France ·14.2 0.368 , -2.30 Purnestln 1948 4
"North Sea" 13.0 0.70 I'; "<.1.2 Robertson 1938 4
Northern Adriatic 14.4 0.452 . Zavodnik 1969 4
GUlf of Biscay 0-50 m 17.5 0~297 Porche 1976 2
Clupea pallasi Southern Alaska 50°_600 N 32~ 0.349 Rounsefell 1.930 4
35.6 0.558 Rikolsky 1957 4
Canadian West Coast 23. 0.29 " • 0.56 Kielcer 1956 00
Clupeonella delicatula Azov Sea 10.9 0.246 Berg .~ !!!: 1949 2
Caspian, Volga-Caspian Rayon 16.1 0.236 2
Caspian, Dagestan Coast 11.0 1.134 2
Caspialosa saposhikovi Caspian, Azerbaydzhao 28.8 0.353 2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loa .- to lIarES SOURCE METHOD
Fami.ly CLUPEIDAE
Hllsa ilisha .Mandapam area. India !l1,~ 0.49 Selcaran 1955· 00
t? Hoogly River, India 44.7 0.652 l'illay 1958 4
~ Hoogly River, India 46.1 1.030 Plllay '1.958 4
Sardinops neopllchardu5 Australia, New South Wales 22.4 0.467 -0.09 Blaclc'burn 1949 4
Australia, Victoria 20.5 0.22 Bladcburn 1950 00 ~
New Zealand 41°.S 1730£
--l21.9 0.201 Baker .1972 2
Anadontostoma chacunda Godavary Estuary, India 20.8 .0.869 Babu Rao 1965 5
Clupanodon pseudohispanicus .Venezuela, Gulf of Ca.riaco 28.5 0.864 IlU'tiB .. Gonzales 1960 5
Venezuela, Gull ·of Cariaco 27.6 0.678 Karti~ & Gonzales 1960 5
Etrumeus microps Amakusa, Japan 21. 1.379 Rata-i.& Shindo 1949 ..Dorosoma cepedianum ponds, Indiana, USA 43.6·· 0.179 KUler 1960 4
Raconda russel ina Indian waters 24.1 0.40 Yerghese 1961" 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lao K to NarES SOURCE IIETHOD
FaGlily CORYPHAENIDA£
Coryphaena hippurus t Florida Strait 167. O.5} ] Beardsley 1967 4
~very tentative
135. 0.62 41
'Fa",ily COTTIDAE
Cottus beldingii Lake Tahoe, California 9. 0.316 Ebert & Summecfeldt 1969 4
Taurulus..,..~balls <! Kid Bight, Baltic 18.4 0.207 La"'P .1965 4
~ 18.7 0.251 4
Cottu5 gObio .f Windermere, ·Gr. Britain .7.2 0-7 Jl • 1.1 SMyly 1957 00
'? 7.3. 0.4 Jl • 0.9 00
Oligoco t tu; maculosus Port Renfrew, Brit. ColuPlbla 10.2 0.208 -1.35 Oadvlclc 1916 4 .t:=CO
Hyoxocephalus scorpius t Kiel Bight, Baltic 19.6 0.758 1alnp 1965 4
'? 32.3 0.358 4
~ Heligoland, North Sea 26.7 0.539 -0.572 Bass 19~1' 4
octodeclmsplno5lls New England 30.• 0.72 Morrow 1951
Family CYCLOPTERIDAE
Liparis inquilinus 390 N, near Hudson Canyon 40 m 6.6 2.78 Able & KusH: 1976 4
pulchellus Northern callfo~la. Hu..boldt Cty. 20. 0.3 .Jolmson 1970 41
Cyclopterus lumpus 'Islandic Waters '55. 0.12 -D.12 very tentaUve Sa~undsson 1926 1
SPECIES NAME SAMPLIr-;G LOCATI.ON La> K to NOTES SOURCE Ml':'1'HOO
Family CYPRINLllA&
Abramls brama Aral I..,'lke, USSR 51.9 0.153 Nikolsky 1957 4
54.1 0.241 Berg rl ll. 1949 2
Pskov Reservoir, USSR 72.9 0.119 2
Ural River Delta, USSR 52.4 0.429 in: Backiel & Zawlsz31968
Ryblnsk Reservoir, USSR 86.1 0.068 2
Volgoqrad Reservoir, USSR 111. 0.077 2
Lake Ladoga, USSR 90. 0.076 2
Njemen River, USSR 109. 0.096
" DanUbe Delta 74.4 0.165 .t=\D
Middle Course of Onepr River 65.5 0.191 2
Dnepr River Del ta, USSR 73. 0.191 2
Ilmen Lake, USSR 86.4 0.093 2
Volga,. near Kuybyshey 93.1 0.081
Bodensee, FRG 84.2 0.110 2
MUggelsee (8erlin) 61.8 0.065 2
" I Lake Hj1ilmaren, Sweden 77.2 0.058 2
Lake Onkamo, f'inland 105. 0.064 2
Danube River, near Medvcdovo 71.6 0.109 2
Lake Znin Duzy, Poland 91.4 0.085 2.
North German Lakes 94.5 0.053 2
SPECIES NAME SAHPLING LOCATION Loo K to NarES SOURCE METHOD
Family CYPRINIDAE
Abramls brama Lak.e Htlvgacdsjon. Sweden 68.6 0.131 in' B~cklel & Z~wis?'a 1968 2
Casplilo, brackish waters 54.6 0.257 2
lJc,mmanas-Pellige, Finland,brackish 70.1 0.058
.. Vistula Firth, Baltic, brackish 71.6 0.075 2
Arkona. Baltic, brackish 74.5 0.091
Azov Sea. brackish 57.7 0.287 7-
.0.235 page 281 v. £lertalanffy 1951 0
Catla catla River Yamuna, India 128. ·1J·2!l 0.1.1 Natarajan & Jhingran 1963· 0\J1
Cirrhinu5 mrigla Rivec .GodavarYJ India 140. 0.122 -0.46 Hanumanl:.haro 1974 0 0
Labeo niloticus <1 Nozha Hydrodrom, Alexandria 55.8 0.662 Hashem 1972 2
¥ 69.2 .. 0.400 2
Rutilus rutilu5 petschora. USSR 42.5 0.08
~}stationary Hiko·lsky 1957 ·2
Ilmen Lake 26.2 0.180 form
Aral Lake 51.3 0.101
=1migratory 2
.. Don River (Taran) 35.5 0.173 formI
Tor tor Narbadi River J. India 109. 0.082 in: Jhingran 1975 2
Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae Lake Tiberias,. Israel 21.5 0.271 Steinitz 1959 1
Brachydanio rerio Laboratory 5.2 3.97 Eaton & Farley 1974. 4.
SPECIES lJAME
Family CYPRINIDAE
parabramis pekinensls
Erytheoculter erythropterus
Hypophthalmichthys rnolitrix
Ctenopharigedon Idella
Mylopharyngodon plceus
Barbus brachycephalus
Varicorhinus capoeta
Cacassius auratus
Carassius carasslus
Tinea tinea
Cypdnus carpio
SAMPLING LOCATION La> too NOTES
Amur River 60. 0.096 All USSR
80, 0.117
70. 0.242
167. 0.049
151. 0.OB5
Syr-Ddrja River, at Tschardara 25.6 0.6B2
at Arys 73.6 0.122
. at Kasallnsk 143. O.OBO
at Kostam 110. 0.118
Murgab River, "Taschkepu" 61.1 0.092
"Sui tanbentn 67.9 0.087
Amur Darja Riv.er 44~9 0.170
Amur River 28.9 0.284
ttculture ponds" 22.8 0.358
Petschora River 29.8 0.093
Lower Wolga River 29.4 0.710
Aral Lake 74.B 0.157
Asow Sea 57.3 0.335
111 River 32.0 0.286
Southern Caspian 65.1 0.396
SOURCE: METHOD
Nikolslcy 1957
2
2
2
2
\.11>-"
2
2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family CYPRINIDONTIDAE
Leblstes retlculatus ~ Laboratory 5.0 1.74 -0.12 fish no 1 Ursin 1967 4
J 2.4 6.90 ~.07 .. 2 4
unsexed 3.0 5.11 -0.06 3 4
~ 5.0 2.12 -0.11 " 4
,J 2.3 '0.81 -0.07 5 4
J 6.1 1.10 -0.14 6 4
? 4.4 1.98 -0.12 7 4
r! 2.6 6.14 -0.06 8 ,- 4
'i!V1
4.9 '1.11 ' -0.10 9 4 f\.)
~ 5.0 '1.56 -0.13 10 4
r! 2.2 '5.46 -0.08 11 4
~ 4.2 2.3 -0.10 12 4
r! 2.1 12.] Y. Bertalanffy 1951 0
? 4.4 4.44 '0
Gambusia affinis r! Portugal . 3.6 1.,20 K-<.1.6 Da Franca 1953 00
~ Portugal ' 6.2 0.8 11<;0.8 00
Lebistes retlculatus r! Aquarium '25 °c 1.5 ,9.12 Svli<'llsan rlC3 2. 'i- Aquarium 25 '? C 3.5 3.23 2
-------SPE:CIE:S NA.'IE . SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K to NOTES SClMCE ME:THO;)
V1
r~mlly E:LOPIDAE:V
Elops saurU5 Cuba. inshore watE"rs 47. .0.24 -0.48 Carles 1967 4
romlly EMBIOTOCIDAE
Amphigonopteru5 aurora California, tide pools 15.6 '0.363 -0.89 Hubbs 192t 4
Amphistichus argenteus <! California 33.50N 10-20 III 42. 0.184 Carlisle ~ ;il. 1960 4
~ 53. 0.147 4
SPECIES NAHE SAMPLING LOCATION Leo J( to HOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family ENGRAULIDAE
Engr-aul1s japonicus Japan 15. 1.6 Beverton 1963 0
Sagami Bay, Japan 18.7 0.824 -0.17 spring spawn. Kondo 1974 4
20.6 0.586 -0.27 fall 4
Wakasa Bay, Japan 18.2 1.76 wanatabe 1958 00
Northern Kyushu 13.2 4.59 00
SUO Nada, Japan 28.1 0.60 -0.20 00
Sea of Japan 18.8 1.48 00
H~ga Nada, Japan 19.8 1.04 -0.17 spring spawo. .&saai .. l\ana<lIl:a. 1957 00 \J1
22.6 1.05.t=
fall 00·
Japan. Pacific Coast ·17.8 1.70 spring. Hayashi .. lCondo 1957 00
Hyuga Nada, Japan 23.7 0.98 -0.12 Yolcota .. As""'i 1956 00
20.6 0.94 -0.17 Yokota & f'urukawa 1952 00
Harlma Nada, Japan 14.4 2.02 Wanatabe 1958 00
Ise Bay, Japan 10.0 3.24 00
Japan, Pacific Coast ··..18.3 .1.01 fall spawn•. . ·Hayashi .. Kondo 1957 00
E:ngraulis ancho1ta Mar del Plata, Argentina 24.1 .0.24 -2.2 Fust:er de Plaza. no date 00
22.3 0.30 -1.2 00
ringens Peru 50S0- 37°04' ~. 10-20· m 15.6 1.38 Sanchez 1966 4
Chile 20° S 75° W 16.9 1.6 -0.02 Sioapson & ·fluzeta 1967 0
Peru 14 - 17° S 15.0 ·1.7 JI ... 1.5 Boer_a ~ !!!: 1965 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> K to NO'lES SOURCE METHOD
Family ENGRAULIDAE
Engraulis encrasicholus Medit.erranean., Algero-MaroccanBordec 20. 0.396 Arrignon 1966 1
Black Sea, Western 15. 1.26 -0.23 Majarova & Chuquncva 1954 00
Black Sea, Soviet Waters 13.9 1.73 Berg ~ ~ 1949 00
Black Sea. Eastern 14.2 0.81 -0.54 Kajarova & Chugunova 1954 00
Black Sea, Eastern 14.1 1.01 -0.28 Svetovidov 1964, 00,Azov Sea " 1'1. 7 ) 1.16 -0.17 Berg ~ aL 1949 00
"---- '"Bay of Naples 1"1.6 1.28 Page 1920 00
Channel & Zu1dersee 21.5 0.88 ~.It 1912 00 v.,\.r;
Black Sea, BulgarLa 16.6 0.581 -0.92 StoyanQll' 1961 4
Greek Waters 16.5 1.39 -0.02 Vid;>1is 1949 00
Upper Adriatic 15.3 2.44 Padoan 1963-'." 00
Gulf of Lion Prance 20.0 0.42 -1.15 ~ee & Juge 1965 00.,...---"-.
Azov Sea 9.4 i 1.21 -0.37 Svetovidov 1964 00-. ..../
Gulf of Biscay, France 23.2 0.21 -2.52 Purnestln 1943 00
North Sea 18.6 1.21 -0.01 Meek 1916 00
Azov Sea 10.8 . 7.66 Nikolsky 1957 00
Cetengraulis edentu.lus c1 Venezuela 10.640 N 64° 11 14.5 2.52 -0.34 IspaWning '" Simpson & Griffiths 1973 0
'l! Venezuela. off Taguapire 16.9 1.72 -0.40 Jan.-Kard> 0
cI 14.0 2.72 -D.43 } spawninq 0
'l! . 10.64° N 64011 ,,16.9 1.86 -D.38 JUly-Sept. 0
SPECIES N/Il1E SAMPLING LOCATION Lex> K I:a NO'l'::S SOURCE; METHOD
family ENGRAULIDAE
Cetengraulis mysticetus Central East, Pacific 17.5 1.70 Beverton 1963 0
J\lme)as Bay, Gulf of california 19.9 1.23 Bayliff 1969 0
Guaymas !lay. 17.0 2.58 Barett & Ho,",ard 19,,1 00
J\home Point, 17.5 2.42 00
..., Colombia 17.2 2.09 Bayliff 1967 0
Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras, 1952 16.5 2.92 Barett & lio"'ard 1961 00
~951. 1954, 1955 20.5 0.90 00
Montijo Bay, Panama (l.'ac.) 19.1 2.42 Bayliff 1963 0
Gulf of Panama 1951-1960 17.9 2.36 Bayliff 1966 0 ---1961-1963 20.4 1~31 0
Gulf of Guayaquil 30 S 80° W 17.4 1.3<& Barett & lloward 1961 00
Stolephorus buc"aneeri Corregidor Islands, Philippines 11.6 1..226 Tiews ~ aL 1970 5
heterolobus Correg'idor Islands 10.3 1.266
indicus Singapore Strait 21.8 0.712 -0.13 Thalli Ah Kow 1967 0
insular!s 11.9 2.08 -O.OB 0
lndicus r, Corregidor Islands, Philippines 17.2 1.085 "TleW'S ~.2b 1970 5
pseudoheterolobus Singapore Strait 10.3 '-2.08 -0.04 Tha.. All Kow 1967 0
purpureus Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii 11.4 1.737 -0.04 St~hsaker,& Uchiyama 1976 41
, "Species Af< ,Corregidor Islands. Philippines 10.2 1.236 Tiews ~ ..1.. 1970 Sl
SPECIES NA!'\E SAMPLING LOCATION ·Loo K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family ENGRAULIDAE
Eng~aulis mordax San Diego, Cdlifo~nla 16.6 0.69 -1.8 1955-56 Miller & Wolf 1958 00
San Diego, California 18.2 0.48 -0.20 1956-57 00
Monte~ey,Califo~nia 23.1 0.2 -4.3 1946-51 Clark & Phillips 1952 00
Southe~n California 17.6 0.349 -2.43 1967 Besse~smith 1969 4
San Francisco 20.1 0.32 -3.1 1952-53 MUler ~ al. 1955 00
Los Angeles, California 17.2 0.83 -2.1 1956-57 IUller & Wolf 1958 00
Los Angeles, California 18.7 0.41 -3.6 1955-56 00
18.3 0.48 -2.6 1954-55 00
21.1 0.21 -4.4 1953-54 Riller !l!. aL 1955 00 V1--l
18.4 0.45 -2.7 1952-53 00
Santa Barbara, 18.6 0.44 -2.9 1954-55 ltille~ & Wolf 1958 00
20.0 0.26 -4.2 1953-54 MUler ~ a1. 1955 00
Monterey, Californla 21.9 9.19 -5.3 1955-56 Miller & Wolf 1958 00
19.8 0.20 -6.4 1954-55 00
27.0 0.10 -6.3 1953-54 MUler et ~ 1955 00
28.5 0.20 -8.1 1952-53 00
Oceanside. 24.1 0.17 -4.5 1956-57 ltiller i. Wolf 1958 00
31.0 0.09 -5.4 1955-56 00
San Clemente, w 19.1 0.40 -2.6 1956-57 00
Newport, 19.3 0.34 -3.1 1956-57 00
SPE:CIE:S NA!1E SAMPLING LOCATION Loo I to 'HarES _.. -' S6URCE METHOD
Family ENGRAULIDAE:
Engraulis mordax Newport, California 16.5 0.61 -0.5 '1955-56 Jliller·" Volf 1958 00 \J100
San Pedro, 19.0 0.56 -1.4 1956-57 00
·16.4 0.95 -1.4 1955-56 .00
Santa Monica, California 18.9 0.47 -2.1 1956-57 00
Malibu, 18.7 0.58 -1.5 '1956-57 . .00
Santa Barbara, 20~5 O.H -2.6 1956-57 00
Anchoa nasa Manta, Ecuador 8.6 '1.78 Bayl1ff 1967 0
.. 8.5 1.82 Joseph 1963 0
Coila borneesis '18~5 . 0.70 Ver,g...,se 1911 00
Setiplnna taty Lower Sunderban~ rndia 20.5 . 0.332 ,-1.17 "'iD..it- 117 .. Datta 1974 41
Thrissocles mystax Malabar Coast, India 23.6 0.76 Yenkatamaran 1956 0
"" ..-»=SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K "0 . NOTES SOURCE METHOD
_....~--
fli llrJ 1'/ ESocIDAE
'fJf')~ lucius J Windermere, England 4 m 75. 0.238 -o.J8 in: Johnson 1966 0
" Z Windermere, England 4 m 100. 0.264 0
II WisconsintOS~ 93.3 0.310 p. 233 IUlcolsky 1957 2 ......""':
Aral Lake, USSR 80.6 0.204\0
"2
II d' Peipus Lake, USSR 64.4 0.332 2
"~ Pel pus Lake, USSR 97.5 0.208 2
c! Chany Lake. USSR 106. 0.123
" ~ 141. 0".097 2
" ..asquinongy Wisconsin. USA 143. 0.150 2
II .. lcherti Tumen River, Sachal1n lsi. 153. 0.089 2
"Bolon Lake, Amu:r. USSR 77.4 0.218 2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lao K to NOT£S SOURCE HE'i'HOD
Family GADIDAE
Gadus O1orhua North Sea 132. 0.20 !l <; 0.20 GrallaJa 1934 00
Northern Norway 154. 0.069 Jensen &. Hansen 1931 00
Bal tic, BornhoIm Deep 120. 0.125 ~.33 Kosior 1976 0
Southern North Sea 54° M 30 E 111. 0.333 Daan 1974 0
Bal tic, Bornholm Deep 99.5 0.2 !l.0.44 Kandler 1944 00
Battic, Bornhelm Deep 106. 0.177 Tiews 1971 00
South Western Ice1and 102." 0.234 -0.35 Jonsson 1965 4
Baltic, off Gdansk: 112. 0.154 K-0.31 '-ler 1944 4
Baltic, Gdansk Deep 108. 0.153 Iodoc 1976 0 0\0
<f Calais to "Bou!ogne, France 123. 0.232 Lefranc 1970 4
'i Calais to Boulogne, France 122. 0.247 Lefcanc 1970 4
Oeep of Gdansk, Baltic 72.8 0.209 ·Ru.tlcowi= 1957 4
Baltic, Bornheim 116. 0.095 Stanek 1962 4
Labradoc ·73.3 0.154 (200 m) tlay 3959 4
Barents Sea 129. 0.126 'reout 1954 4
Grand Bank. Newfoundland 176. 0.070 AnceUln 1954 4
South West Greenland 92.3 0.218 'H'msen 1949 4
North West Greenland 106. 0.164 Hansen 1949 4
I.celand 99.9 0.209 -0.47 .:Ionnson 1959 4
Southern North Sea 126. 0.219 ~ranc 1966 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
FdmiIy :;ADIDAE
Gadus morhua North Eastern North Sea 105. 0.134 1200 m) Lundbeclt 195J 4
Northern North Sea 126. 0.209 (200 m) 4
Celtic Sea 126. 0.217 Let.aco"",,",l< 1954 4
ICNAF "3K "510 N 530 W 66.6 0.419 Figueras 1964 4
ICNAF IB 660 N 540 W 90.6 0.236 C200 .,) 4
ICNAF 3L 460 N 470W 101. 0.125 (200 m) 4
Northern North Sea 600 N 30 "E 119. 0.269 (200 m) Daan 1971 4
Southern New England 98.8 0.281 C200 Ill) Sch~.(!r ~930 00
95.9 0.264 (200 ..)CJ'\
Lofoten Rollefsen 1934 00 ....,
ICNAF SUbarea 4 124. 0.118 ltartin 1953 00
Southern Baltic 120. 0.13 Draganlk & tletzel 0
ICNAF 3L 46 0 N 470W 83.9 0.245 Figueras 1964 4
Faroe Bank 115. 0.19 C200 m) .Jones 1966 0
ICNAF Area Ps 101. 0.17 llay ~ al. 1965 0
ICNAF Area N-O 130. 0.12 0
ICNAF Area 3L "102. 0.16 0
ICNAF 2J 65. 0.31 0
ICNAF Pn 78. 0.25 rl
ICNAF 3M 98. 0.15 0
ICNAF 3K 77. 0.26 0
SPE:CIE:S NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to IIOTES SOURCE: METHOD
Family GADIDAE:
Gadus morhua ICNAF 2J 53° II 53° W 68.5 0.241 -1.57 Flgu~ras 1964 4
ICNAF 4V 44° II 56° W 110. 0.080 4
Eastern Iceland 110. 0.147 Jonsson 1965 4
ICNAF Area 2H 64. 0.24 Ita)'~ aL 1965 0
ICNAF IB 66° II 54° W 87. 0.314 Figueras 1964 4
ICNAF 3K 51° II 53° W 66.4 0.501 4
.Faroe Plateau 62° II 7° E: 115. 0.19 -0.42 II - 0.11 .Jones. 1966 0
East Iceland 141. 0.096 Saemundsson 1923 00 c-.!\J
Sou th .IcEd and 128. 0.147 00
qnos cimbrlus Eckern"forde Bay. Baltic 43. 0.·245 .80 ftioeLst.er 1957 4
Brosmius brosme <! 62° II 5° W 77.6 .0.162 - JoenOes 19!il 4
'? 84.3 0.135 4
Gadiculus thori Bay ·of Biscay 200· m 15.5 0.693 -0.37 Let.aconnoux 1947
Boreogadu5 saida -·Arctic ~cean 22. 0.67 In: Severton & Holt 1959 0
Barents Sea 23.6 ·0.412 1I1koisky 1957 4
GadUS macrocephalus Bering Sea (Virgin stock) 105. 0.157 lIo~h~ US3 4
Hecate Strait (canada) .94. 0.27 Ketchen· 1964 00
pollachius pollachius Southern :Ireland 85.6 0.186 JI!oreau .1964 2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Leo It to NOTES SOlJRC£ METHOD
Fami ly GADIDAE
Melanog:~21mmus aeglefinus Not"th Sea 53. 0.20 ;Bev&ton & Holt 1957 00
ICNAF Subat"ea 4(N. Scotia Shelf) 67.5 0.195 Bever ton 1965 0
ICNAI:: Subarea 3 .(Grand Bank) 57.5· 0.22 0
Faroe 77.9 0.22 Jones 1962 0
96.8 0.115 -0.69 Wik<:>lsky 1957 4
Rockall Island 43.8 0.269 -0.66 Blacleer 1971 4
N'.)rth Sea, tI fast growth ar-ea" 58.1 0.24 Jones 1962 0
-"slow growth area" 48.3 0.28 .Jones 1962
Norway 630 N 89.0 0.123 -1.72 Andersen 1938 4 .,<
Iceland 81.0 0.228 -0.25 Blacket" 1971 4
Skage["t"ak 115. 0.084 -1.39 Andersen 1938 4
Barents Sea 75.5 0.234 8lacker 1971 <\
IOIAF Subar"'a 5 (Geccqes Bank) 73•. 0.28 Il_ 2.0 ileverton 1965 0
Trisoptecus minutus <1. English Ch.anr.el 20. 0.42 !l • 1.1 Menon 1950 00
\! 24. 0.40 !l 0.9 00
esmat"kii Scotland 590 N 0° 10n91tude 19.0 0.44 Raitt 1968 0
19.3 0.59 !l • 1.6 0
Abecdeen Bay & Mocay Fi["th 27.2 0.363 Fulton 1901 5
SPE:CIE:$ NAME: SAMPLING LOCATIO!' Loa K to NOTE:S SOURCE t1E:TflOD
Family GADIDAE:
Theragra chalcogramma Bering Sea (Virgin stocl<;) 75.8 ".126 "osher 1953 4
Bering Sea 127. 0.078 Nikolsky 1957 4
J 79.8 0.097 Hlrsc1>horn 1974 4
~ 94.4 0.092 4
Mo.i.v.a molva c1 North Atlantic 62 0 N 50 If 132. 0.170 Joenoes 1961 41
" !l- 183. 0.118 41
1'10 1',,"a byckelange ~ 113. 0.157 41
!f 155. 0."126 410'.
Hicromestitiu5 poutassQu Fat"ce Islands 33.4 ,-0.23 -2.94 Raitt 1966 0 -'=
Costa Brava, Spain, West Hedit. 27.9 0.60 -0.91 Bas 1963 00
Tuscan" Archipelago, Italy 28.1 0.48 -1.60 /'latta 1959 00
Iceland 34,7 0.36 -1.07 Saeraundsson 1929 4
Scotland 570 II 11° If 39.9 1>".15. -3.51 Raitt 1966 0
Eastern Spanish Coast, Hedit. 31.8 0.365 -1.19 Bas 1965 4
Pollachius virens d' Norway 63° N 150 m 87.7 0.211 -0.04 Damas' 1909 4
120. O.lS -0.58 M a 0.3 Schtnldt 1959 00
66° II 170 If 128. "0.13 -0.90 H a 0 •.3 Jones & ..Jonsson 1971 0
106. '0.14 ~1.61 Nlkolsky 1957 ,4
" n Norwegian Sea 107. 0.19 Ha 0.15 Gottlieb 1957 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lao K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family GADIDAE
Lota Iota Petschora River USSR 84.4 0.135 Ni1<olsky 1951 2
lImen La1<e USSR 66.1 0.210 2
Oderhaff .Northern GOR 88. 0.24
I very MUller 1960 2
Spree River (Neu Zittau) GOR 14. 0.11 tentative 2
the following data on M. merlangus have been compiled in coo~ration with U. DatIlml' UK
Merlangius merlangus N + W North Sea YCL 1952 31.1 0.426 -0.299 OalMl 1915 4
1953 41.4 0.250 -1.11 4
.. 1954 34.5 0.524 -0.461 4m
1955 ]3.8 0.531 -0.704 4 U1
1957 36.6 0.500 -0.559 4
1958 42.2 0.323 -0.731 4
1959 42.7 0.]40 -0.698 YCL 1956 and 4
1960 42.5 0.351 -0.720 '1964 data not 4
1961 31.3 0.440 -0.841 asymptotic 4
1962 38.2 0.405 -0.501 ~
1963 36.4 0.506 -0.311
1965 40.3 0.411 -0.340 4
1966 41.3 0.222 -2.36 4
1961 ]2.9 0.211 0.032 4
SE North Sea 1954 68.9 0.0905 -2.05 4
SPECIES NAl1E SAMPLING LOCATION La> K to HOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family GADIDAE
Merlanglus merlangus SE North Sea YCL 1955 28.5 ,1.25 0.464 Da.... 1975 4
1957 94.7 0.0742 -1.48 4
1958 40.4 0.294 -0.874 '4YCL 1956 data
1959 39.9 0.324 -0.853 4not
1960 57.4 0.204 -0.688 4aSY"'ptotlc
1961 45.3 0~240 -1.242 4
1962 63.7 0.150 -1.02 4
1963 37.4 0.492 -0.160 4"
1964 ' 36.0 0.497 -0.368 4 0'.
'"1965 40.1 0.324 -1.02 4
1966 37.7 0.301 -1~57 4
1967 33.2 0.633 -'1.173 4
Moray Firth & Orkney area,North Sea YCL 1958 66.3 0.146 -1.23 Jones "& Hislop 1975 4
1959 62.1 0.197 -0.627 4
1960 31.1. 0.323 0.154 YCL 1957 & 1963 4
1961 39.8 0.396 -0.613 data not 4
1962 37.7 0.415 -D. 375 asymptotic 4
.. 1964 47.2 0.292 -0.75i 4
1965 36.3 0.619 -0.495 4
1966 37.0 0.496 -0.516 4-
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family GADIDAE
. Merlang!us merlangus North central area,North Sea 'fCL 1965 49.2 0.256 -1.05 Jones & Hislop 4
1966 35.8 0.656 -0.070 YCL 1967 data 4
1968 60.8 0.198 -0.803 not asymptotic 4
1969 50. 0.280 -0.995 1
1970 43.6 0.278 -1.73 '4
Central area,North Sea 1957 32.9 0.649 -0.208 4
1959 45.5 0.278 -0.852 4'.'. ".. 1960 57.3 0.229 -0.513 4 0'1
OJ
1961 29.5 1.533 0.307 4
1962 45.9 '0.217 ':'i.09 4
1964 ' 31.9 0.928 -0.065 4
1965 '35.1 0~714 -0.096 YCI. ,1958 data 4
1966 66.4 . -n.l05 ::'2.47 not~totic .. ,4
.. ' '1967 '47.5 0"207 -1.246 ,4
1968 '36.5 ,0.632 " -0.216 .. ,4
1969 56.5 0.173 -1.64 4", .
'" 1970 35.4 0.548 -0.767 4
N + E North Sea& Mot'ray Firth 44.2 ':0.383 -0.44 , ~lls .. .Jones ,1956 0
SE North Sea 40.0 0.29 -0.51 Knudsen '1964 0"
W North Sea 44.44 0.23 -1.07 '0
SPECIES NAM;;; SAMPLING LOCATION It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family GADIDAE
Merlangius merlangus Skagerak 39.53 0.33 -0.55 Knudsen 1964 0
Skagerak - Kattegat 39.9 0.69 tagging data 0
NW North Sea 37.4 0.41 0
Skagerak 43.9 0.266 -1~132 in: Desbrosses 1948 4
Skagerak - Kattegat II 62.4 0.162 in: Messtorff 1959
Belt Sea S 37.8 0.458 4
~ Bay of Biscay 70. 0.238 In: Desbrosses 1948 1
Iceland 71.0 0.250 - SaeauodssOrt 1925 4
rJ Irish Sea 54.7 0.151 Bowers 1954 4 0'.\!)
Clyae, Scotland 54.5 0.322 -0.48 Garrod & Gambell 1965 0
West Coast, Scotland 45.0 0.483 -0.42 0
Baltic Sea 44.0 0.247 Hoffmeister 1957 00
c! North Sea 'tCL 1958 32.1 0.729 -0.0797 Hannecz 1964 00
~ 38.9 0.492 -0.0567 back calculated 00
36.3 0.554 -0.0333 lengths fCOlll 00
c! 1959 39.9 0.399 -0.273 J-yeacs old 00
~ 47 •.) 0.318 -0-199 00
44.2 0.341 -0.265 00
"".,'
SPECIES NAME
Farni! 'Y GASTEOSTEIDAE
.Gas t.eosteus aculeatus !~
Apeltes quadracus <1
~
Sp.1nachia spinachia
.Pygos teus pun9itius
Farni.ly GERREIDAE
Ge.rres punctatus
D1.apterus rhombeus
SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K t NOTEs SOURC& METHOD0
Brackish Waters, Roscoff, France 4.6 4.20 ';'0.01 Bertin 1923 4
6.0 2.40 -0.04 4
Kiel Bay, eelgrass belt 6.9 1.79 -0.285 .Worthmann 1975 4
Ooster Schelde, Holland 6.7 2.32 wan Kull~ • van der Vlugt1964 4
Chesapeake Bay, eelgrass 4.8 1.50 SChwarz t'J65 - 41
7.0 0.84 41
'Ki~l .Bi9ht , eelgrass 17. 1.78 ~a1.975 41
Cheshire, England· 4.3 1.60 I'l • 1.1 'Jones & Hines 1950 00--..l0
'Ambaro Bay, Madagascar 21.9· 2.616 Chabanne.& Plante 1969 S1
32.9 0.756 S1
26.9 .1.788. Sl
.' . Puerto RiCO, Southwest 22.0 2.196 Austin 1971 ') ~Sl--
~.:, -
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> IC l:o NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family GOBIIDAE
Gobiosoma robustum r1 Tampa Bay, Florida 3.6 2.006 Springer & McErlan 1961 5
~ 6. 0.813 5
Gobius paganellus tidal pools, Isle of Man 11.6 0.408 1'1 -.0.57 tlille.. 1961 4
Microgobius thalassinus cf Chesapeake Bay, 10-15 • 5.5 2.4~7 Schwarz 1971
~ 6.9 1.388 1
Pomatochistus microps Isle of .Man, Rive.. mouths 11.2 0.295 lillIe.. 1915 4
minutus Dutch Wadden Sea 9.2 0.928 -0.01 .Fonds 1913 0
Gullmarsfjord, Sweden 580 N 7.1 1.38 -0.32 Swe&Qrk 1957 4
Gobius cobl tls Roscoff. France 25.3 0.217 Gibson 1910 4--.l>-'
Family HARPADONTIDAE
Harpadon neherus .Bombay. India 35. 0.52 llapat·1910 41
28.4 0.85 Bapat £1 al. 1952 41
Family HCLOCENTRIDAE
Holocentrus dladema Eilat, Red Sea 16.8 1.129 -0.12 Gundermann & Popper· 1975 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family ICTALURIDAE
Ictalurus punctatus St. Laurent River, QUebec 83.4 0.056 -1.92 Hagnln & Fradette 1975 0
Family ISTIOPHORIDAE (LF and including billsl
Ist.iophorus platypterus Western North Atlantic 220. "1.10 De Sylva 1957 00
".If_ '. ' 243. 1.20 Mather LIt £l ~ 1974 3
East China Sea 341. 0.442 Koto & ~odama 1962 3
Ma)c:.aira nigricans d' Hawaii 371. 0.285 : Sk].lllMt> & Younq 1976 0;'.'
!? .: 659. 0.116 0 -.j
I\J
Tetrapteru5 albidus 261. 0.58 ·taqging, Mather £l~ 1974 3best growth only
""" audax Western North Pacific 273. 0.262 J(oto 1963 3"..
" East Africa 50 S 430 E 400 m 312. 0.20"1 l'Ierett 1971 4
<1 "Hawaii 277. 0.417 -0.52 "SkIllman & You'ng 1976 0
~ 240. 0.810 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> K NOTES SOORCE MJ:;THOD
Family LABRIDAE
Ctenilabrus tinea ~
?
quinquemaculatus ~
?
rupestris
Labrus berggyl:a ~
l'
bimaculatus <!
~
Symphodus cinereus ~
~
exoletuscf
medi terraneus <1
~
melops <J
!?
Black Sea, Soviet Coast
Nyborg Fjord, Danemark
Rascoff, France
St. Andrew Bay, Western Gr.Brit.
Sete, Mediterranean, France
Arcachon, France
Sud Finistere (Bretonny, France)
Sete, Mediterranean, France
Roscoff, France
26.4 0.163
21.4 0.166
16.7 0.303
15.0 0.200
20. 0.412
16.1 0.307
15.4 0.297
57.8 0.113
61.1 0.100
36.4 0.194
34.1 0.133
42.9 0.093
15.5 0.348
14.3 0.291
12.9 0.713
12.3 0.616
17.0 0.628
15.7 0.470
24.2 0.409
21.4 0.309
1 specimen(backcalculated)
ItatInlna 1963
in: Johansen 1925
Gulnard 1966
Meek 1916
Guinard 196.6
41
4
4
4
41
4
4
4-.J
4 ......
<I
4
4
<I
4
4
<I
<I
<I
4
<I
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family LABRIDAE
Symphodus occellatus ~ Toulon. France 10.8 0.949 Guinard 1966 4
~ 10.3 0.645 4
rolssali ,f Sete, Mediterranean 13.6 0.617 4
? 13.0 0.593 4
rostratu5 <f Toulon, France ·11.6 0.898 4
". " ~ " 10.6 0.709 41
Villefranche-sur-Mer, france 14.2 0.363. -0.69 II ivai 1966 41
t.inca <1 Sete, Mediterranean 31.3 0.248 Gulnard 1966 4 .....,.;:-
!j1 24.8 0.244 4
'rau toga onitis ,f Rhodes Islands, USA 58.2 0.147 Gooper 1967 4
'f 49.5 0.182 4
Tautogalabrus adspersus Weweantic River -Estuary,Mass. USA 28.5 0.198 Sercbu1t& Cole 1974 0
<1 41°20' N 710 55 • Ii 20 m 29.7 0.222 Dew 1976 <I
'f '" 24.2 0.239 : 4
" Gulf of St. Lawrence .. ·37. 0.152 .Johansen 1925 41
Thalassoma bifascia tum Florida (open air aquarium) 17. 0.75 Feddern 1965 4
Xyrichthys novaculata Balearic.Islands 26.1 0.264 in: Guinard 1966 4
-, Labrus "merula d' Sete, France 44. ,0.215 Guinard 1966 'I
'? 35.1 0.252 2
SPE:CIE;S NAME: SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K ta NOTE:S ~IE:THOD
-...;
Family LACTARIIDAE: '01
Lactarius lactariu5 Wal'tair, India 32. 0.854 Apparao 1966
"",
Family LAHNIDAE
Lamna nasus Atlantic, 44° N 62 0 W 30 .. 280.'" 0.111 K :9_Ul Aasen 1963 00
Family LATI:1ERIDAE
Latimeria chalumnae d' East Africa 150. 0.26 -0.94 Jvery cough Hureu" Ozouf 1917
~ East Africa 200. 0.15 -1.16 e$tilllates
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION It to N01'ES 5illlIIlIlCE METHOD
FamiJ- Y LEIOGNATHIDAE
Le!. ogna thus bindus Calicut, India 12.7 2.04 Balan 1967 5
Manilla Bay, Philippines ·"11.3 2.06 Feb. brood. Tlews et aL 1965 Co 5
10.5 2.24 Kay 5
10.2 2.63 Sept. 5
10.3 2.58 Dec. 5
9.5 2.42 Karch 5
" daura 8.1 2.93 .Jan. '5
.8.5 2.52 Sept. 5......
equulus Ambaro Bay, Madagascar 21.1 1.88 JUly Chabanne & Pl;mte 1969 5 0'
" 21.2 i.73 ..sept. 5
lineolatus Manilla Bay, Phil ippines 9.8 2.10. Febr. riews et .!!, 1965 5
8.8 2.60 D~c. 5
8.6 2.83 .Jan. 5
nuchalis Kasaoka .Bay, Japan 12.0 2.56 Kakuda, pees·. COIllIll. 5
splendens San Mi9Uel Bay, Philippines 13.5 i.03 April Tiews et al. 1965 5
11.7 1.12 Ma.r:ch 5
11.7 1.20 .March. 5
;; 13.0 1 •.60 Aug. 5
14.·J 1.04 April 5
-Tiew8 rt ;ll. (1965 )do not state which· l-enp.;th was measured.Total length?
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION J( to NOTES . SOURCE IIETHOD
Family IIACRORHAMPHOSIDAE
Macrorh amphosu5· scolopax Meteor Sea Hound, Cent. East Atl. 16.5 0.145 -0.24 Ehricb 1916 O·
Family . IIACROURIOAE
Macrurus rupestris d' N-W Atlantic 2000 m 105. 0.082 Sarratimskil 1913 41 ......:::
~ ,110. 0.099 .. - 41
Nezumia glerorhynchus Alboran Sea· 500-800 m 26.4 0.160 Rannou 1976 0
st·egl1pedis Gulf of California 500 .. 43. 0.20 Mathew 1914 ·4
Trachyrinch~s trachyrinchu5 <1 off Monaco, Mediterranean, 500 • 45.6 0.341 -0.95 Kotais 1960 4
!j! 49.3 0.222 -2.28 4...._-..-/'.
Family ··I:IAENIDAE
Haena smarts Adriatic 21. 0.218 -1.79 Ze1 1951 41
SPECIES N"AME SAMPLING LOCATICti Loo K to NOTES SOlJRCE METHOD
Family MERLUCCIDAE
Merluc"cius merluccius Gulf of Biscay 105. 0.184 "Bellae 1929 4
off Morocco 85. 0•• 210 - Maurin 1954 41
off Morocco 30_40° II 100. 0.158 l3elloc 1929 4
off Ireland 83.9 0.296 4
off Morocco, Agadlr Bight 112. 0.121 flaurin 1954 41
Mediterranean, off Fano, Italy 42.1- 0.405 -0.01 Ghirardelli 1959 41
Mediterranean, "North Africa 38.4 0.220 BeUce 1929 4
d' Marmara Sea 44. 0.13 1'.1".0.6 Akyilz 1959 00
!? -4Marmara Sea 60. 0.10 11.0.5 00 \0
" Central Adriatic 43°20' N 150 10'E 62. 0.344 ZUpanovi~ 1968 4
Mediterranean 65.3 0.181 Letaconnoux 1955 4
off Tunisia 40. 0.2 1!atta 1956 4
Can Farce Bank, Costa Brava 28~9- 0.634 400 .. Figueras 1961 4
Malica Bank, Costa Brava, Spain 59".6"" 0.39 500 .. 4
Bac.ana Bank, 60.8 0.255 700 .. 4
Cal'et Bank, 19.7" 0.446 90 .. 4
off Castellon, Spain 43.3 0.142 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lao It to Non:s SOURCE HE:THOD
Family HE:RLUCCIDAE
Merluccius gayl <! off Chile 54.0 0.428 Aguayo 1911 4
.. ~ off Chile 81.9 0.203 4
.. . cf off Peru 7° S 80_810 W 67.9 0.190 -0.38 !lisa & Bamasaki 1971 0
~ off Peria 7° S 80_810W 116. '0.092 0
off Chile, Valparaiso 106. 0.100 -0.07 Alberti .. ZUniga 1966 00
c! off Chile 49. 0.45 Saetersdal & Villegas- 1968 0
~ . off Chile 62. 0.36 0
cadenati off Dakar, Senegal 200 m 64.4 .0.394 Ooutre 1960 41 0>
cI 46°· 630 0hubbsi S W, Argentina, 90 • 51.5 0.308 -0.14 RoJo .. SUvosa 1969 4
? 85.9 0.128 -0.59 '. 41- .~.
product~s c! off Portland, Oregon 100 • 56.3 0.39 ) PI • 0.56 Dark 1975 0
IfEhrich,
61.2 0.30 ·pees. comm. 0
senegalensis off Dakar, 'Senegal 200 '" 85.2 0.171 -0.61 oOutre 1960 41
augustimanus Gulf of Callfornia.~outheast 38. '0.335 . -M3thews 1974 41
capensis South Africa 141. 11.091 Botha. 1971 0
SPE:cn:s ·NAME: SAMPLING LOCATION J<: too NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family HUGILIDAE
Hugil cephalus " Taiwan Waters 15 m 49.8 0.3930.
05 1 LT "1 Ih-Hsiu Tung 1970 0
'l 59.3 0.301 -0.12 M • 0.31 0,J Tunisian Coast: 48.6 0.29 } Farnlgio 1975 0
'tLT "1
54.6 0.20 0
Turkey (Bosphorus) 105. O.tt Enoan 1959 4
rf Texas Coast 40. 0.367 -0.48 Cech& WOhlschlag 1975 0\
'l 42.2 0.327 -0.70 4
Sea of Marmara, Turkey 71.5 0.254 Enaan 1959 41
Aust:ralia 65. 0.271 -0.15 LT "1 Kesteven 1.942 4 0.>~
labrosus cI Tunisian Lagoons 37.8 0.36 0.06 Farnlgio 1.975 0
'? 57.4 0.17 -0.51 0
labrosus Caspian Sea 47.1 0.t88 -1.33 Jliltolsky 1957 '1
ramada 0' Tunisian Lagoons' 31.6 0.45 -0.40 Farrugio 1975 0
'j! 40.5 0.31 -0.23 0
sal lens 34.3· 0.208 -0.48 Aleev 1956 4
0' Lake Quarum (brackish) Egypt 36.5 0.288 -1.23 El Z3rlca .. 1:1 Z10dfy 1970 0\
~ 41.9" 0.195 -1.90 4
cunnesius Bengal, India 29.2 0.31 Sarojini 1958 00
parsia 30.7 0.32 LT "1 1957 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family HUGILIDAE
Liza provinsalis 44.1 0.282 -0.86 Nikolsky 1957 4
.. aurata Brackish Waters, Italy 53.7 0.341 in' Bougis 1952 ,'I
Black Sea 54.1 0.199 1I1lcolslty 1957 4
Gulf of Biscay 34.5 0.366 Arne 1938 4
. Caspian 66. 0.169 Jllkoblcy.1957 4
Family HYCTOPHIDAE
~entho,sema glaciale Canadian Waters (East) 8.5 0.36 -0.23 11- 1.75 !falliday 1970 00
Norwegian Fjords, below 100 .. 8.6 0.45 II _ 0.74 ,Gjosaeter 1970 a CDI\J
Lobianchia doneini off Bermuda" 4.6 .. 1.386 lamella & Glbbs 19 1
Hyc~ophum affine 29-310 N 149-1540 & 10.0 0.42 -0.23 Odate 1966 4
punctatum North West AfrIcan, upwellingArea 9.0 0.32 ":0.91 If'''drner 1975 41
Notolychnus valdiviae 240 S 1100 'E 200 m .2.8 1.411 -0.16 ,L'egand 1967 4
Stenobra~hius leucopsaurus off Mont~rey Bay, 'Callfornia 14.3 0.244 -0.23 Bolln 1956 4
SPE;CIE;S NAME; .SAMPLING LOCATION Ie. to )/QTE;S SOURCE; tlE;THOD
Family NE;MIPTE;RIDAE;
Nemipterus bathybius ~ Hongkong Shelf 50 m 30.2 0.324 -0.80 Eggleston 1972 41
bleekeri off Brune-i 30-40 m 30.4 0.439 tI • 1.4 W~ber & Jothy. undated 41
hexodon 27.8 0.494 II • 1.0 41
delagoae 27.8 0.701 II • 2.2 41
marginatus 28.4 0.368 J! • 1.6 41
mesoprion 19.5 0.629 " . 0~6 41
nematophorus 27.3 0.531 tI • 1.9 41
nemurus 28.9 0.264 H 1.] 41
peronii 28.9 0.45"5 J! 1.4 41 0:>
'-"tolu 26.8 0.523 1'1 0.4 41
sp. 31.5 0.440 tI 1.3 41
virgatus ~ 112,50 E 20,80 N 70 .. 37.6 0.391 -0.42 Eggleston 1970 4
\' 35. 0.237 1972 41
a" } Hongkong, South West of 44.7 0.408 -0.12 4., Pearl River Mouth 50 .. 36.2 0.352 -0.71 4
21.30 N 1140 E 44.0 0.348 Li Kwang King 1960 4
47.0 0.298 4
SPE;CIE;S NAME; SAMPLING LOCATION Loo It to NOTE;S SOURCE; METHOD
Family NE:MIPTE;RIOAE;
():)
Nemipterus Japonlcus 1964-65 AAdhra-Orissa" Coast,. India .<=30.S 0.314 -1.11 ItrJ.snarooorl:hl 1971 0
1965-66 20.9 0.648.draught periOd· 0
.M 30.7 0.294,
1966-67 0
" ri' Hong Kong 38. 0.13 .Jones 1976 ·0
'.i 34. . .0.19 0
off Brunei 30-40 ... 28.9 ·0.470 tI .. 2.3 Weber "& Jothy!'lS 41
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La:> K NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family NOTOTHENIDAE
Notothenia cyanobrancha Kerguelen Islands, Antarctica 39.1 0.186 Huceau 1970 0
macrocephala 46.4 0.26 -0.4 0
neglecta d' Sygny Islands 45.3 0.129 -0.8 } Everson 1970 0H .0.36
" ~ 51.6 0.091 -1.7 0
J Terre Adelie 36. 0.22 au........ 1970 41
'i 48. 0.22 41
rossil ,f South Georgia 86. 0.128 Olsen 1954 4
'f 92. 0.124 4
44.7 0.293 Crisp & Carrick 1975 4 0:>\Jl
Trematomus bernachii cf Terre Adelie 28.6 0.183 Hureau 1970 4
'i 31.4 0.192 4
t McHurdo Sound 20.0 0.557 Wohlschag 1961 4
'f 25.5 0.370 4
t 23. ·0.36 1962 0
'f 30.7 0.42 0
hanson! cf Terre Adelie 26.8 0.255 Buceau 1970 41
'f 37.3 0.229 41
SPE:CIE:S NAME SAMPLING LOCATION K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family OSMERIDAE
Osmerus eperlanus Elbe Estuary, FRG 32.2 0.274 Llllelund 1961 4
lImen Lake, USSR 11.0 '0.336 in: 8elyanina 1958 '2
Ryblnsk Reservoir, USSR 9.6 1.386 2
Dadey Lake (formerly EasternPrussia) 13.3 0.875 2
Onega Lake, USSR 12.6 0.370 2
Kuc-ishes Haff, Baltic 32.4 0.257 Sea 'Rllg:rants 2
Neva River, USSR 25.1 0.210 2
Basin of 'Maine River, USA 31.8 0.313 2 0:>C'
White Sea,. .Dvina Bay 38.3 0.152 2
.. Kandalaksha Bay '30.9 0.379 2
Chesha Bay 31.8 ' 0.181 2
Yenisey River, USSR 28.8 0,252 ~,Mallotus vil105U5 c! Labrador 20. 0.48
} H ,a 1.3~elOIPleBan 1948 00
~ 19. ·0.48 '00
t Barents Sea & F1nmark' Coast 27.8 0.259 ' -0.82 Dragesund ~ a1. 1973 4
" ~ 19.8" . 0.454 -0.53 4
. ,
SPECIES NAME
Family PANGASIOAE
SAMPLING LOCATION NOTES SOURCE ~lErHOO
Pangas!us p~ngasl~s
Family PLATYCEPHALIOAE
Ganga & Hoogly Rivers, India 227. 0.043 0.56 bad fit.l- too high Pantulu 1962 o
co--.J
Neoplatycephalu5 maccodon Marlon Bay, Tasmania 43° S 65.2 0.197
Eastern Australia 35°30' S 79.1 0.175
34° S 65.6 0.246
37° S 56.5 0.302
,f New South Wales, Australia 52.0 0.376
62.2 0.292S
.. 50 .. Fairbridge 1951a
. Falrbridge 1951b
4
4
4
SPECI ES NAl-IE SAMPLING LOCATION LCD K to N= SOORC& METHOD
Family PERCIDAE
Perea schenki lower Ili River, USSR 60. 0.06!/ p. 404 Jlikolslcy 1!/57 2.
flavescens <! Saginaw Bay. Lake Huron 42.9 0.193 Hile & Jobe 1941 2
'i! 49.3 0.165 2
fluviatilis Aral Lake, USSR 23.3 0.405 lIiltoisky 1957 2
Pestchora, USSR 38.0 0.124 2
Sweden 30. 0.20 1I • 0.29 AI.. 1952 00
34. 0.13 M • 0.16 00
Orava Reservoir, Slovakia '41.9 ~0.123 Hnatevll! 1960 20:>
36.9 0.119 ""reservoir" in: llnatevic: 196"0 2 0:>
29.3 0.354 "25 lakes" 2
Stizostedion glaueum Lake Erie, USA 54.4 0.237 ·Deason 1933 2
canadensis;, Lake Nipigon, Canada 40. 0.14 H'. 0'.:44 BeveT:ton & HoI t 1959 0
Lake Erie, USA 54.4 0.237 Jleason 1933 2
vitreum d' Lake La: Renge, Canada 10 .. 110. 0.055 - }max. c.p.u.e. ·llawson 1956 2
'i! ,137. ·0.037 at 16.50C . 2'00
Lucioperc·ci lucloperca' Kuban River,USSR .. '"85.6 0.238 Wlltolslty 1957 2
Don River, USSR 86. 0.168 2
Aral Lake.•USSR 79.5 0.204 2
Ilmen Lake. USSR 104. 0.12!/ 2
Southern Caspian,USSR 40.- 0.333 2
SPE:CIE:S NAME: SAMPLING LOCATION Leo II to ' NOTE:S SOURCE ME:THCD
Famil.y PLE:URONE:CTIDAE
Pseudopleuronectes americanus Canada, East Coast 44. 0.4 1\ • 0.3 Dickie & McCracken 1955 00
Peronic & Gardinecs Bay,Long Island 50.6 0.175 McCracken 1954 4
Anapolis Bay, USA 43.6 ' 0.323 4
Passamaquoddy Bay 41.6 ' 0.195 4
,'" Narraganset Bay, Rhode Islan<! 43.6 0.199 Ber<y~ aL 1965 4
'1 45.5 0.283 .,Berry et .!.b 1965 4
Northumber~and Strait 39.5 0.259 McCracken 1954 4
Pubnico Bay . 57.7 0.117 4\,Q
'. '
'.1 Charlestown 0"Pond". Rhode 151. 32.6 .0.428 Be,;ry et J!!, 1965 4
"'i 39.8 0.384 4
. PLathychthys stellatus ,J California 410 N 1250 w 44.8 0.229 Orcutt 1950 4
'l- J
51.0 0.192 'N.' 4
.. ,., ...." Bering Sea (Virgin Stocld 44.3 0.303 Moshee 1959 4
flesus <! Kiel Bight, Baltic 39.1 0.377 -0.179] Saeger 1974 0
'i!' 1\ • 0.18
46.5 0.302 -0.291 0
47.3 '0.229 Hohendorf 1966 0
Drepanopsetta plattessoides "-j' Weste~n Baltic ;:~ 25.3 :0.337 -0.28 ,KrUger 1942 4
? 36.1 0.428 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loa K to NotES SOURCE METHOD'
Family PLEURONECTIDAE
Hippoglossoides platessoides c! 460 H 560W 50-200 m 65.6 0~08 -1.21 Minet 1974 0
''1 80.7 0.06 -1.45 0
ICNAF Res.Div. 3L 1957-60 64.2 0.08 Pitt 1<)7$ 0
3L 1969-72 80.2 0.076 a
3H 1965-68. 72.9 0.099 a3L 1961-64 65.9 0.084 0
3N 1957-60 64.2 0.108 0
3N 1969-72 72.5 0.125 0\D
3L 1965-68 12.5 0.067 O. 1-'
3N 1961-64 70.4 0.093 0
Hippoglossus hippoglossus <! Horth Atlantic 170. 0.04 DevoId 1938 00
'f 250. 0.02 00
Alaska, Portlock Albatros Ground215. 0.054 Southward • Chapman 1965 4
Bering Sea (Virgin Stock) 132. 0.105 Mosher 1959 41
Northern Norway 710 N 270£ 500 ..
131. 0.2 } Mathisen & Olsen 1968 00.20
303. 0.03 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lex> 1\ to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family PLOTOSIDAE
Plotosus anguillaris Ago Bay, Japan 27. 0.449 ICaJitawa '1973 4
Tamloka Bay, Japan, eelgrass 28.4 0.445 ntuchl 1966 4
Tandanus tandanus North West of Sydney, Australia 59.6 0.341 fresh water Davis 1977 0
'Family POLYNEMIDAE
Galedoldes decadacty~us off Sierra Leone 50 m 75.2 0.139 -0.08 Longhurst 1963 4
off Lagos, Nigeria 50 DI 54.5 0.41 196,5' ' 0
Pentanemus quinarius off Sierra Leone '50 DI 36.8 :.0.382 1963 41\0.. ' ,off Lagos 34. 1.081 -0.14 1965 41 I\)
Polynemus indicus Indian Coast (E) 220 N 50 DI ,150. 0.189 -0.4~1 K.3gwade 1970 1"
Family POi.,'iODONTIDAE
Polyodon spathula Mississipl River, USA '113. 0.581 Adams 1942 4
Family POMACENTRIDAE
Amphiprion c~rY50pterus Enivetok: Atoll, Pacific 11.3 0.812 Allen 1975 3
melanopus 9.1 0.528 3
perideraion 9.7 0.480 3
triciuctu5 16.5 ' 0.360
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loa K to NO'1'ES SOlIRa HETHOD
r:amily POMADASYDAE
Brachydeuterus auritus Lagos, Nigeria 50 m 20.6 0.363 Rai tt & Sagua 1969 4
cf Togo 30-40 m 25.3 0.292 Beck 1974 0
? Togo 30-40 m 24.7 0.322 0
Ivory Coast 30-50 m 25.3 0.4 Barc-o 1968 0
Pomadasys hasta India 200 N 700 E 74.1 -- 0.274 DeshmulCh 1973 4
Bombay, India 62~2 0.496 Mammalwar 1974 4.
PrisHpoma jubel1ni Sierra Leone 50 at 45. 0.3 Longhuc-st 1963 41
Pac-apc-istipoma trilineatum Japan, Hiac-a Peninsula 32.8 0.342 -0.43 Hasuzawa 1967 4
Parapc-istipoma trilineatum 52.6 0.352 Yasuda ~ !!: 1962\0
4 \)J
Rhonciscus striatus Gulf of Suez 18. 0.300 Latif & Shenouda 1972 4
Family POMATOMIDAE
Pomatomus saltatrix Natal, South Africa 84. 0.197 van der Elst 1976 0
Cape Cod, USA 115. 0.135 B",ckus 1962 4.
Family PSETTODIDAE
Psettodes erumei cJ' Gtilf of Thailand 33.1 0.330 -0.63 Kijhlmorgen-Hille 1977 4
'1 50.9 0.265 -0.18 4
Family RACHYCENTRIDAE
Rachycentc-on canadus .J Chesapeake Bay Area 134. 0.21 Richard 1967 0
? 160. 0.20 0
SPECIES NAME' SAMPLING LOCATION Len K to NOTES SOURCE ME;TH-:O
Fattlily RAJIOAE
Raja brachyura c! Irish Sea 139. 0.12 -1.52 Holden 1972 0
,~ 118. 0.19 -0.8 0
clavata <! 85.6 0.21 -0.60 0
~ 128. 0.09 -1.32 0
~qlanteria lower Delaware Bay, U':iA ''las 020 -1."S Flb: & Daiber 1963 4
erlnacea Lon9 Island Sound, USA 52.1 0.290 -0.83 Richard ~ al. 1963 4
53.5 , 0~287 -0.91 "holland'! <I E;ast China Sea 57.0 0.521 IshiYaJIla 1951 4
? 62.9 0.408 4 •...s
<! -'="'" 45.5 1.29 4
'?.. 50. 1.34 41
..:.r~ontag~i <I Irish Sea 68.7 '0.19 .:.0.56 Holden 1972 0
'i/ ',' 72.8: 0.18 -0.37 a
Family SCARIDAE~.,' .
Scarus coeruleus Vi r 9in Islands, Caribbean 61.5 0.325 Ildndall 1962 31
guacamaia 80. 0.293 31
vetu.la 53.4 0.599 h 31
Sparisoma chrisopterum 41.8 ',0.782 31
, " . ,rubri!>inne 46.5 0.584 31
-". -. _..
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> It ~o NOTES SOORCE METHOD
Family SALMONIDAE
Salmo trutta Loch Leven 56°12' N 3022' 40.6 0.276 Thorpe 1974 0
River Gryfe, Scotland 63.5 0.178 Kackay 1970 2
Douglas Waters, Scotland 34.7 0.275 2
Northern Sweden, 'Baltic 98.8 0.219 -1.26 Rosen 1918 00
Farver Au (FRG), Baltic 119. 0.108 -2.14 Gelhaar un 0
Rantzau (FRG), North Sea 84. 0.262 -0.92 0
Vistula, Baltic 142. 0.173 -1.69 Chrzan 1959 00
"stolpe" '(7), Baltic 89.1 0.603 -0.34 00
"Wipper" (7), Baltic 94.9 0.469 -0.56 00\,()
I.n
tlpersanten (7), Baltic 101. 0.334 -1.06 00
Gudenaa River, Danmark. Baltic 88.6 0.388 -0.504 Poulsen 1935 00
Dunajec River, Poland, Baltic 94.9 0.493 -0.54 Dixon 1'931 00
Reda River, Polal1d • Baltic 95.5 0.344 -0.34 00
Afva River, , Sweden, Bal tic 98.7 0.157 -1.90 AI.. 1936 00
Lake Winde.r:mere, England 30. 0.36 Frost & Smyly 1952 00
salar Scotland 125. 0.75 H • 1.1 (ll) lIail 1921 00
Baltic 156. 0.288 -0.46 Hohendorf 1966 0
120. 0.439 -0.34 Thurow 1973 0
SPECIES NAME S~~PLING LOCATION Leo K to NOTES SOURCE: METHOD
Family SALMONIDAE
Coregonus clupeaformls Lake Nipigon, Canada 50. 0.13 H • '0.17 Hart 1931 00
Lake Opeongo) Canada 70. 0.06 H<0.5 Kennedy 1943 00
Trout Lake, Wisconsin 44. 0.09 Hile & Dtiason 1934 00
./ Lake Huron 77.0 0.188 Van OOsten 1939 2
'f 79.8 0.182 2
Lake Opeongo, canada 14. 0.43 Dwarfwhitefish Beverton & Holt 1959 0
Coregonus sardinella Lake Ikroavik, Alaska 38. D.40, K • 0.6 0
albula . Peres.lawski: Lake, USSR 35.8 0.318 Nikolslcy 1957 2 \0
26.70\
VesijarviLake, oS. Finland 0.531' Jarvi 1947 2
macrophtalmU5 Att'ersee (FRG) 35.8' 0.378 Eisele 1943 2
Lower Lena Rlver,USSR 96.8Aweri~ew 1 Ssytseh-
lavaretus 0.032 Awerinzewa 1937 4
Peene~Achterwasser, Baltic 42. 0.64 Thienemann 1935
Ha~esw~ter & HuIlswaters, Gr.Br. 41. '0.741 Bagenal 1970 0
:.At~ersee (FRGl 43.8 0.447 Eisele 1943
Bodensee (Lake Constance) 44.0 0.298 YC 29-30 Ruman 1959 2
39.8 0.417 YC 30-31 2
52.8 0.267 YC 52-53 2
schinzi 51. 0.232 Surbed<: 1916 1
maraena ~t~ersee (& other ERG lakesl 48;8 0.383 ' Eisele' 1943 2
cy11ndraceus Lena River., upper course 45.4 0.241 Nikolsky 1957 2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATIOII It to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
f'amily SALMONIDAE
Thymallus arcticus western Siberia 49.8 0.139 Ifikolsity 19S7 2
Baikal Lake (White) 46.8 O.23S 2
(Black) SS.6 0.181 - 2
thymallus ".EUropean waters tl 43:2 0.170 2"
River" Gryfe, Scotland 45.0 0.262 Jladcay 1970 2
Douglas Waters, Scotland 33.9 0.412 2
brevirostris North "Western Mongolia 40. 0.288 1I11<olsky 1957
Oncorhynchus nerka Cultus Lake, Canada 69. 0.58 1'I>erster 1929 00 I.
keta d Columbia River, Canada 120. 0.21
J4 years Marr 1943 00 \0-:I
? 105. 0.30 spawners 00
c! 106. 0.45
J3 years 00
~ 102. 0.39 spawners 00
Leucichthys artedi Trout La~e, Wisconsin, USA 29. 0.162 HUe 1936 2
Silver Lake 23. 0.488 2
Muskellung"e LaJc..e 21. O.77S 2
c1 Clear Lake "41.3 0.411 2
'f 43.0 0.394 2
" kiyi ·"USA" 28. 0.51 H • 0.8 Deason & HUe 1947 00
Cristivomer namaycush Great Slave Lake, Canada "56. 0.07 H • 0.6 Kennedy 1954 00
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION La> K t NOTf;S SOURce METHOD0
FamilY SCIAENIOAE
Pseodotolithus senegalensls </ mouth-of Congo River 20 III 42.6 0.941 0.19 ] :rcoadec 1969 0Z 1.1
'i- 50.1 0.601 0.78 0
off Lagos, Nigeria 20 III 41.8 0.66 Z _ 1.25 Lonqlmcst 1964 0
81. 0.3-3 0.0 Bayagbona 1969 0
.off Ghana 20 m 54. 0.44 Poinsard & Troadec 1966 0
typus off Lagos, 20 III '105. 0.217 -0.26 Anon. 1963 41
/.' d' .mouth of Con~o River 10 III 61.1 0.346 -0.36 Poinsard 1973 0
'?- 71.4 6.255 -0.41 • w",0
20 m 103. 0.29 -0.15 1969 01.0 .
off Lagos Bayagbona CO
Nigeria 61.2 0.37 Z _ 1.25 Longhurst 1963 '0
C::~n90 ~lver mouth 20 m 61.3 0.42 -0.24 Poinsard & Troadec 1966 ·4
Nibe. nibe Formosa Strait 58.5 0.116 Lin 1956 00
270 N 122° E 58.7 '0.145 -1.04 'l!iitsul & Alol0 1951 '4
27° N 123° E 60 III 37.1 0.354 -2.0 ftatsul & _1o 1951 41
37.1 0.523 -0.01 ""hul & Takal 1951 4
27° N 122° E 60 m 57.3 0.177 -1.09 w 4
.32° N 127° E 60 m 50.9 '0.227 -1.08 4
cf . 40.1 '0.238 -0.89 4
'f 45.0 -0;225 -1.05 '4
" nON 127° E 60 m 46.9 0.297 -1.09 ftatsui & #loIlo 1951 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loa K NOTES SOURCE tlETHOD
Family SCIAENIDAE
Chesapeake Bay (York River Kauth) 24.1
0.138 -0.10
0.163 -2.82
0.183 -2.64
1.019 -0.537
0.43
p.nettongka. & Thasananul-. kit 1972 4
I
\0\0
4
o
4
4
oo
41
41
00
00
4
oo
00
oo
41
Hansell 1970
Yasuda & Itosak:a 1950
Lc>II>gIbNrs1:-1963
Josept\ 1962
~'fail 1971
Woo.n~ 1970
Le Guen 1971
J~ 1962
Yamagu~ & dos Santos1966
Valoz1l<!C 1962
in:Rao 1966
in: RaD 1966
SundaraJ 1960
Pacheco 1962
Limbaugh 1961 .
llansen 1970
Z • 1.49
It • 0.34
0.18
0.37
-0.67
-0.44
-0.04
-1.13
0.287
0.195
1.012
1.452
0.274
0.257
0.89
0.725
0.44
0.27
0.3B5
0.12
0.35
18.5
51.8
70.
47.6
63.3
39.
18.2
69.6
19.5
34.
44.4
33.0
43.6
23.9
46.0
46.7
47.
Port Said., Egypt
13°10' N 100°45' E, Thailand
Congo River Estuaryy
off Sierra Leone 20 m
Southern California
Texas
28° S 49° W
Florida, Pensacola Estuary
East China Sea, "Urriden 30 m
31.50N 125.5° E. South Korea
310 S, Brazil
31° S,
Southern california
Baja California
30025' N 87°07' W
Texas
L~ke Pontchartrain, Louisiana
Macrodon ancylodon ~
S
Menticirrhus undulatus
Sciaena aquila
ruselli
undulatus
Nibea argentea
Pseudosciaena polyactis
Pseudotolithus elongatus
Roncador stearns!
Micropogon furnieri
n'
Cheilotrema saturnum
Lagodon rhomboides
Leiostomus xanthurus
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES SOIIRCE METHOD
FalUily SCIAENIDAE
Cynoscion leiarchus off Caera state, Brazil 45.4 0.35 -0.51 Namura 1966 0
macdonaldi mouth of "Colorado .iver, lowerCalil'ornia 128. 0.3 H • 0.3 Berdegue 1955 00,
Gulf of California 208. 0.255 W:",asb1o>a 1916 41
maracaiboensls Lake Macaraibo, Venezuela(a lagoon) 106. 0.27 0.21 'de Espinosa 1972 0
nobUis 33°30' N 119°30' W 146. 0.128 .:.0.28 K • 0.3 -"'s 1968 0..'. " ,~_pet:.ranus ,f 24°30' S. southern Brazil 30.3 0.342
J."des Santos 1963 0
; , K • 0.58
" " ? 32.1 0.345 0
nebulo5us c! North West Florida 51.0 0.222 X1.baa :10 ~abb 1959 4 p0
'f 10.6 0.'114 ,- 4 0, -
Punta Gorda, Florida 10 .. 55.8 0.361 , Welsh" Breder 1924
Corpus Christi. Texas '85.5 0.134 -0.14 ,,'Pearson 1929 4
~ Fort Myer's, Florida '- 10.1 0.169 -0.44 .. Moflett 1961 4
'.. rf Cedar Keys, 60.6 0.274 -0,02 4
~ "' , 60.4 O~223 ~O.289 4
<! Indian River. Flor.lda ,. .",,' _' 63.8 0.190 --0.34 Tabb 1961 41
'f 79.4 11.141 -0.47 41
. ~ .'
-: ~r, - '.',:
SPECIES NANE SAMPLING. LOCATION Lro K to NOTES SOURCE,. NE;'rHOU
..'
-.Family SCIAENIDAE
Miichthys imbricatus East China Sea 80.6 0.32 Hanabuchi 1967 0
Otolithoides brunneus off Bombay, India 160. 0.212 Naray3nan Kutty 1961: 1 .
Pogonias chromis Texas 105. 0.17 Richard ·1972 . 00..
Pseudosciaena coibor Chilka Lake, India 75. 0.386 -0.08 Rajan 1964 .:..'::.. 41
diacanthus Bombay-Saurashtra, India 122. 0.315 -0.31 M • 0.8 Rao 1966 0f.'
off Bombay, India 122. 0;294 4
Sciaenops ocellatus Texas 90. 0.416 -0.08 Miles .1950 41
105. 0.30 Pearson 1929 00
Umbrina canar!ensls off Morocco 100 m 57.2 0.259 Dardignac 1961 .. 4 I--'0
cirrhosa 50 m 86.5 0.279 4I--'
Umbrlni't {U5ca 50 m 77.1 0.393 4
cirrho:oa port Said, Egypt 30. 1.452 llafail 1971 4
Family SCOMBERESOCIDAE
Cololabis saira Southern California to Vancouver 37.6 0.34 -1.19 }spring spawn. Hughes 1974 0H <><1.6
" ; 37.8 0.38 -0.72 fall spawn. D'.:
Northern CaU,fornia 30.4 0.595 -1.56 Sunada 1974 4
..,
n .
SPECIE.S N}.l'1E
neglectus
0
0
0
0
0
0
00p
0 0I\)
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
KE:THOO
'-'.:"
.'SOURCE
Sekaran ~ aL
. .~~: ~
Sudjastani 1973 ..>;;;Hongskul 1974 . ;.;.~; .
;":;~rt.Somjaiwong et a1.·19·/2
Nomura 1967
Klima 1959
Nomura 1967
'l{,~
Seshappa 1958
Banerji 1973
Rafall 1972 a
Sucondharman ~ ~!?1.970
SAHPLING LQCAT roN La> K to NOTES
off Cochin, India 21.8 5.16
of.f Caiicut, India 23.3 3.12
off Karwar, India 22.4 4.32
Java Sea 23.9 2.76 0.08 M 4.44
Kerala to Maharashta, India 23.9 4.92 0.17 It • 7.8
Al Gh~rdaqa, Red Sea, Egypt 42.0 0.288 0.94
Indian waters 31.3 0.64 0.06
31.6 0.60
100 N 1000 E Gulf of 'l1lailand 20. 3.528 January brood
19,6 4.14 July brood
Tanjung Satai (Western Borneo) 22.9 2.28 0.01 M • 4.56
. Inner Gulf of Thailand 20.9 3.38 0.002 M 7.22
20.9 4.2 M ~ 4.0
off Caera state, Brazil 116. 0.18 -0.22 . LF
137. 0.15 -0.13 LF
Florida, Coastal wal:ers 61.2 0.373 LF
'/6.7 0.356 LF
off Cacra State, Brazil 83. 0.20 -0.40 LF
94.4 0.20 -0.()5- LF
maculatus c!
9
<1
I..
Rastrelliger kanagurta
. Scomberomorus cavalla cf
~
Family SCOMBRIOAE
SPECIES NAI'.E SAMPLING LOCATION to NarES SOURCE METHOD
Family SCOMBRIDAE
Scomber scombrus English Channel & Irish Sea 41.8 0.43 steven 1952 00
Mediterranean (Western) 35. 0~5Andreu & Rodriguez-
00Roda 1953North East Atlantic 41. 0.44 Le Gall 1939 00
New England 46.1 0.234 -2.11 :IOIAF Redbook 1913 4
ICNAF Subarea 4 44.5 0.269 -1.57 Stobo & Hunt 1974 4
Central North Sea 33.6 0.837 -D.18 Bedelec 1958 4
Southern North Sea 42. 0.238 -2.07 4
Celtic Sea 37.4 0.47 -0.97 4>-'
English Channel 37. 0.56 Steven & Corbin 1939 00 0VI
New England 47.3 0.262 -1.34 :Isakov 1973 4
off Newfoundland 42.9 0.36 -1.14- Moores et .!!1 f975 0
North Sea 39. 0.43 Ehrenbau.. 1923 00
Pneumatophorus japonicus Sea of Marmara & Bosphocus 33. 0.413 'l:u<jgac 1957 41
Japanese Waters 46.4 0.40 Kondo 1966 00
SOViet Pacific Waters 60. 0.306 Ik!rg ~ .!!1 1949 41
Red Sea, ggyptian Waters 27.9 O.~85 -0.03 Raf'ail 1972 a 0
North West PacIfic 45.5 0.34 Japanese Fish.Agency 1952 00
Central Japan Sea 44.0 0.441 -0.42 in: Nikolsky 1957 4
CalifornIa 40. 0.4 K • 0.9 Fitch 1951, 1956 00
SPECl ES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION K to IlOTES :soJRC& METHOD
Family SCORPAENlDAE
Sebastes inermis Senday Bay, Japan, Zostera Belt 29.6 0.250 -0.76 flatanaka & Sekino 1962 4
pachycephalus Amalcusa Island, Japan 25. D.372 Shiokawa 1962 0
marinus Barents Sea 73.2 0.064 -0.11 Travln 1'.151 4
.f Gulf of Maine 42.7° N 70.20 W 35.2 '0.145 Kelly & Wolf 1959 4
~ 46.2 0;082 4
Browns Bank 40.7 0.067 -0.82 Pearlmutter & Clarke 1949 4
Barents Sea 75.6 0.059 Yeschezerov 1944 4
. mentella '7300 m 49.2 0.100 -0.22 Travln 19St 4 ...,<! Gulf of Maine '32.7 0.151 Elver'toW'sky 1964 4 0
::::.-~ 52.5 0.058 4
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus <! California 57.7 0.342 O'COnnel 1953
Scorpaena guttata Santa Monica, California 30 .. 34.6 -0.389 Turner, el: a1. 1969
Sebastlcus marmoratus Amakusa Islands 29.2, 0.335 -0.06 Shiol<_ 1962 0
Sebastodes alutus Bering Sea,4° C spawn .. temp_ -45.3 o.lic in: Ilajoc & Shippen 1970 4
n r! off Washington State 40.3 0.20~71}
0
iII • 0.10
43.2 0.18 0
mystinus Monterey Bay, C3llfocnia 38.7 0.168 -0.60 !lillec & Geibec 1973 4
Helicolenus dactylopterus Morocco ~3° S 80 W 200 m 42.1 0.204 -0.38 Bouti.ere 1958 '4
Gymnapistes marmoratus South Tasmania, Zostera Belt 430 S 21.4 0.117 -2.3 -Grant '1'.172 0
tlypodytes rubribinnis Tarnloka Bay, Japan, Zostera Belt 9.6 0.548 -0.65 Kikuchi 1966 4
Helicolenus dactylopterus. off Algiec, Med.lterranean 21.2 0.210 -0.85 Siblot-Boutefika 1976, 0
Scorpaena porcus 29.4 0.162 '-0.97 Siblot-Bou1:efika 1976 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES .SOURCE METHOD
Family SCYLIORHINIDAE
Scyliorhinus canicula Yugoslavia 100-200 m 56.8 0.530 Zupanovi~ 1961 5
Family SERRANIDAE
Epinephelus aeneUS c! off Morocco, 50 m 85. 0.247 Cadenat 1935 41
~ 100. 0.226 1
striatu5 Virgin Islands. Caribbean 110. 0.224 Randall 1962 31
.Lateolabrax japonicus off Sanriku. Japan (PacifiC> 78. 0.225 -0.76 Yasuda & Koike 1950 4
Japan Inland Sea 125. 0.142 -0.27 4
Matsushima Bay, Japan 85. 0.193 -0.66 Hanataka & Sekino 19G2 4f-'
Dicentrarchus labrax Casablanca to Agadir, Morocco 105. 0.089 -0.56 Gravier 1961 41 0'Jl
cf off Sete, Francp.. Mediterranean 62.5 0.282 -0.16 8arnabe 1973 4
If 78.5 0.228 -0.05 4
cf off Southern Ireland 70.4 0.14 -0.03 } Holden & William 1974 0H ~ 0.10
If 12.3 0.14 -D.20 0
Mycteroperca microlepis Tampa Bay, Florida 124. 0.124 Hc&rlan 1963
Serranus alexandrinus West of Alexandria, Egypt 12.5 0.154 -0.73 Rafall 1972 b 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to JlarES SOURCE METHOD
Pamily SERRANIDAE
Anthias squampinnls gilat, R~d. Sp.a 16.8 0.602 Gundermanrl & Popper 197:' 4
Olplectum fo~mosum Florida 31. 0.287 Bortone 1971 4
Ooderlinia.berycoides 35°10' N 1320 E 100 m 30.8 0.351 lCibesakl 1950 41I-'
Morone americana cr Chesapeake Bay. York River Mouth 35. 0.131 -0.98 St. Pierre & Davis 1972 4 0C\
'.f 52. 0.073 -1.52 4
punctata ~or:t Said, Egypt 40. 0.156 Rafall 1971 4
Casablanca to Agadir,_Morocco 103. 0.066 -1.316 Gravier 1961 4
Paralabrax clathrus Southern ~al1fbrnia 64.• 0 0.103 -0.'11 Young 1963 4
Roccus lineatus <! San Francisco Bay 76.3 0.246 Scofield 1931 4
'.f 123. 0.125 4
s"axatilis Coos Bay, Oregon 95.8 0.188 Horgan & Gerlach 1950 4
Chesapeake Bay 98.7 0.158 -2.96 Vladykov '" 't1allace 1952 41
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION 1.00 K 1:0
NOTES SOURCE HETHOD
Pamily SIGANIDAE
Siganus canaliculatus Southern Negros, Philippines 25.2 1.872 0.02 Lam 1974 41
Aquaria 16.1 3.3 -0.09 von Westernhagen &Rosenthal 1976 4
Sea Cages, Mactan Islands, Phil. 31.6 1.978 -0.15 Horstmann 1975 4
Aquaria 30.8 1.548 -0.08 Tsuda et aL 1974 4
. guttatus Sea Cages, Hactan Islands, Phil. 32.7 1.659 -0.22 Horstmann 1975 4
oramin Aquaria 16.3 3.3 -0.07 v.Westernhagen & Rosenthal1975 4
riyulatus Israel Coast, Mediterranean 42. 1.016 Ben Tuvia et &. 1971 41
spinus Sea Cages, Mactan Islands, Phil. 24.4 2.321 -0.21 Horstmann 1975 4 )-'-
0vermiculatus Ponds, Fidji Islands 31. 1.90 Lichatowich & Popper 1975 4 --J
Family SILLAGINIDAE
Sillago panijus Hoogly Estuary, Bay of Bengal 153. 0.054 +0.27 bad fit, Krishnaya 1963 0Leo too high
ciliata New South Wales, Australia 10 III 36.5 0.677 Cleland 1947 4
sihama Gulf of Manaar, India 28.1 0.75 Radhakrishnan !"57 00
Family SILURIDAE
Silurus glanis Aral Lake 296. 0.042 p. 334 Nikolsky 1957 2
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES SOUllCE METHOD
Family ~PARIDAE
Acanthophagus bifasciatus Gulf of Aden 50 m 48.1 0.181 -0.93 DruzhiJd.a 1975 4
Argyrops spinifer 50 m 96.4 - 0.077 -1.43 4
filamentosus 50 m 45.6 0.227 -0.291 4
Cheimerus nufar 50 m 100. 0.067 -2.96 4
Sparus swlnhonis Tokyo Bay Japan 33.4 0.559 -0.06 Oshlma 1942 4
Talus tumlfrons Hong Kong 41.5 0.249 -0.30 Ll Kwaag "lng 1958 4
East China & Yellow Sea 93.2 0.069 -1.18 Tanilka 1956 4
East Chlna Sea, "A" 47.4 0.249 -0.30 Yasuda 1950 -4I-'
East China Sea, "B" 34.3 0.373 -0.37 4 000
Dentex congoensis Cape V~rde, West Afrlca 100 .. 30.3 0.16 -0.81 0
macrophthalmus Cap Blanc, West Africa 37.5 '0.162 -1.32 0
Cape Verde, West Africa 39.0 0.18 -0.88 0
maroccanU5 Cap Blanc., West Afrlca ,34.3 ,0.18 -0.49 '0
Cape Verde, West Africa 32.5 0.18 --0.62 aDentex poll 1 Cap Blanc, West Africa 46.4 0.22 -0.28
.,0
Pagrus ehrenberg1 off Ghana 44.8 0.49 RivaJec 1973 a-off Togo 41.2 0.501 -0.18 Bed< 1.974 4
Polysteganus undulosus Cape to Delagoa Bay. South Africa ,98.4 '0.181 -0'.74 Ahrens 1966 ,4
Deritex canariensls off Ghana, 50 m '.- 70. 0.173 -0.136 RivaJ.ec 1973 41
filo&us Ca'p Blanc, West Africa 107. 0.124 -0.60 a
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loa It NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family SPARIDAE
Chrysophrys aurata 43°25' N 3°40' E, near Sete 59.1 0.275 --0.26 Audoin 1962 4
off Sete (France), Mediterr. 53.9 0.26 -0.74 Lassere & Labour 1974 0
76. 0.13 -1.22 Z _1.17 Lassere 1976 0
Hauraki GUlf, New Zealand 40.1 0.288 -0.05 Cassie 1956 4
major Wakasa Bay, Japan 70.8 0.117 Akazaki 1960 4
Seto Inland Sea, Japan 55.3 0;18 -0.47 Kuniyuki et ~1975 0
near Amakusa, Japan 71. 0.178 Mukarami & Shindo 1950 4
32° N 1250 E 84.3 0.100 Mukarami & Okado 1967 0
200 120 m 36. 0.23I-'
Pagellus acarne N West Africa 0.97 Z • 1.15 Le Trong Phan & Kompowski 01972 0 \0-
centrodonl:.us <1 Bay of Biscay 48.1 0.162 -0.76 Gueguin 1969 4
'? 49.9 0.146 -0.93 4
French Mediterranean Coast 61.2 0.091 Olivier 1926 4
coupei off Dakat" , Senegal 39.4 0.180 -0.81 Z • 1.58 Le Trong Phan & Kompowski1972 0
off Rio de Oro, West Africa 40.2 0.19 -0.63 0
natalensis Gulf of Aden SO m 45.5 0.20 -1.01 Druzhinin 1975 4
SPgCIES NAI1g SAMPLING LOCATION Leo It to NarES SOURCE METHOD
Famlly SPHYRAENIDAg
Sphyraena argentea off Los Angeles 140. 0.139 -1.58 lIalford 1932 41
barracuda ~ Florida 178. 0.087 De Sylva 1963 4
i 156. 0.113 4
Famlly SQUALIDAE
SqualUs acanthias Sea of Japan 132. 0.074 Kaqanovskaya 1933 41
~ Washington· State, USA 102. 0.071 -5.2 Bonham et al. 1949 00
~ ·153. 0.036 _6.7 00
d' Hecate Strait, 8ritish Coluebla 84.7 0.092 -3.1 Ketchen 1975 ° ~
'i ,0.031 . .. ,-'125. -10.6 ° 0
c! Georgia Strait, 96.1 0.067 -5.0 0
'l 129. 0.034 -7.3 0
~ Northern ScoUand 79.7 0.21 -2.0 Holden & Meadow 1962 0
¥ 101. 0.11 -3.6 0
Famlly STICHAEIDAE
Lumpenus lampretiformis Firth of Forth Area, ScoUand ·47.6 0.205 l'IJlton 1904 4
Ulvaria subblfurcata ! Trinity .Bay, Newfoundland 17.0 0.186 -0.45 LeDrew & Green 1975 4
!? 14.9 0~215 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Leo K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family THUNNIDAE (LF)
Thunnus albacares off Mexico 19,50 N 1110 E YC 1953 172. 0.56
I. Bennemuth 1961 0
YC 1?54 162. 0.66 K- _ 0.64 0
YC 1955 173. 0.66 0
Eastern Atlantic 195. 0.42 K .... 0.8 Le Guen & Sagakawa 1973 0
Japanese Waters 169. .0.564 Yabuta & Yukinawa 1957 4
.. Japanese Waters 191. 0.327 -1.02 Yabuta .!t!:. aL 1960 4
Hawaii 190. 0.454 -0.75 IIoore 1951 4
Eastern Atlantic 159. 0.160 -D.47 LeGall 1951 4
off· Daka['. trope Atlantic 182. 0.431 LeGuen .!t!:..!!: 1969 0I-"I-"I\)
207. 0.315 LeGuen & Champagnac 1968 0
off Pointe Noire", Congo 166. 0.557 0
182. 0.443 LeGuen .!t!:.~ 1969 0
c! off Mauritania 167. 0.183 Vincent Cuaz 1960 4
~ 228. 0.116 ..152. 0.663 -D.62 YuJcinawa 1959 4
<>ff Senegal 187. 0.152 -D.34 Postel 1955 a ..- (data: Zharov) 229. 0.271 In: Baudin Laurene!n 1968 -4
- (data: Postell 205. _0.132 -4.12 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo K to NOTES SOURCE METHOD
Family THUNNIDAE (LF)
Thunnus alalunga Gulf of Biscay 45°30' N 6° II 135. 0.13B Aloncle & Delaporte 1974 4
50° N 100 II 150. 0.119 4
South African Waters 151. 0.118 Talbot & Penrith 1963 4
.M Tropical Atlantic 135. 0.190 Yang' 1970 00
Bay of Biscay 134. 0.183 K • 0.2 Bard 1971 4
off Northern Spain 104. 0.274 Anon. 1973 0
Eastern Atlantic (off Bretonny1) 118. 0.262 -1.31 Priol 1944 4
off California 109. 0.233 -2.14 Bell 1962 4
Central 'North Pacific 189. 0.093 Otsu 1960 .....400 N 150
0\.>I
North Pacific II 136. 0.169 -1.87 Clemens 1961 4
North Pac. Current 28-40° N 145. 0.159 -3.06 Nose & ~'1957 4
Central Atlantic 140. 0.141 M a 0.23 Beardsley 1971 0
Sarda sarda off Morocco (Atlantic) 64.0 0.693 -1.42 Dardlgnac 1962 4
Black Sea & Eastern Hediterran. 81.5 0.525 Nllco,lsky 1957 4
61.8 0.195 Humann 1955 4
103. 0.132 -1.80 ZUsser 1954 4
95.6 0.237 -1.24 Nikolov 1960 4
64.0 0.860 TUrgan 1958 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATlu~ La:> K to NOTES SOURCE I'lETHOO
Family THUlINIOAE (LFl
Auxis thazard South West of Sri Lanka 61. 0.83 Sivasubramaniam 1913 5
Euthynnus affinis .Seychell es 90. 0.444 Whe.eler & Ommanney 1953 41
alletteratus Tunesia 136. 0.164 Postel 1956 4
Senegal 99.5 0.315 Postel 1955 4
Thunnus atlantlcu5 Cuba 18. 0.33 " • 0.61 Carles Martin 1915 0
Florida 90. 0.216 -].50 Idyll & Sylva 1963 41
maccoyi 380 S 1550 E, Australia 222. 0.141 . ROOins 1963 0
Australia 220. 0.14 Yukinawa 1970 0I->
Aust!,alia 220. 0.151 " ;, 0~2 Hynd & Lucas 1974 0I->.c
orientalis Suruga Bay, Japan 266. 0.075 -1.01 Kimura 1932 4
tonggol Northern Australia 110. 0.324 Serventy ]949 4
Katsuwonus pelamis Hawaiian waters 84.6 1. ]6 Uchiyama & Struhsaleer1975 4
85.1 0.95 Broclc1954 4
Eastern Pacific· 85.1 .0.44 -0.01 Schaefer 1961 4
Hawaiian waters 82.3 0.11 Rothschild 1961 0
100 N 1000 W (PacifiC> 80.5 0.63 " . 1.6B . Joseph & call:bts 1969 0
North of Madagascar 120 S 4Bo E 62.3 0.98 Marcille , Steqaert: 1916 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATlu~ La:> K to NOTES SOURCE I'lETHOO
Family THUlINIOAE (LFl
Auxis thazard South West of Sri Lanka 61. 0.83 Sivasubramaniam 1913 5
Euthynnus affinis .Seychell es 90. 0.444 Whe.eler & Ommanney 1953 41
alletteratus Tunesia 136. 0.164 Postel 1956 4
Senegal 99.5 0.315 Postel 1955 4
Thunnus atlantlcu5 Cuba 18. 0.33 " • 0.61 Carles Martin 1915 0
Florida 90. 0.216 -].50 Idyll & Sylva 1963 41
maccoyi 380 S 1550 E, Australia 222. 0.141 . ROOins 1963 0
Australia 220. 0.14 Yukinawa 1970 0I->
Aust!,alia 220. 0.151 " ;, 0~2 Hynd & Lucas 1974 0I->.c
orientalis Suruga Bay, Japan 266. 0.075 -1.01 Kimura 1932 4
tonggol Northern Australia 110. 0.324 Serventy ]949 4
Katsuwonus pelamis Hawaiian waters 84.6 1. ]6 Uchiyama & Struhsaleer1975 4
85.1 0.95 Broclc1954 4
Eastern Pacific· 85.1 .0.44 -0.01 Schaefer 1961 4
Hawaiian waters 82.3 0.11 Rothschild 1961 0
100 N 1000 W (PacifiC> 80.5 0.63 " . 1.6B . Joseph & call:bts 1969 0
North of Madagascar 120 S 4Bo E 62.3 0.98 Marcille , Steqaert: 1916 0
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Lo:> It to NOTES SOORCE METHOD
Family THUNNIDAE (LF)
Thynnus thynnus European Waters 389. 0.061 -1.60 Sella 1930 4
Bay of Biscay 419. 0.056 -1.92 Anon. 1954 4
Long Island, New York 318. 0.091 -0.308 Vest_nn & Neville 1942 4
Spain, off Barbate 384. 0.064 -2.52 Rodriguez-Roda 1912 4
Long Island, New'Yo['k 218. 0.162 -1.12 Wesmann & Gilbert 1941 4
Cape Cod -Long Island 468. 0.050 K"'0.15 f1ather & Schuck 1960 4
obesus 100 S115"'1o/ 181. 0.38 ItWlle& Joseph 1966 0
tI ._ Pacific 236. 0.125 tagging dal:a Alverson & Peterson 1963 31in table fiX
North Pacific Current 28_400 N 195. "0.106 -1.13 Nose et ~ 1957 4....,.....,.
Central & Western Pacific 222. ·0.183 Iversen 1955\Jl
Eastern Pacific 169. 0.608 Hennemuth 1961 4
J Central Pac. {Hawaiian Longllnes} 222 0.114 Shoaura & Keala 1963 0
!? 196. 0.161 0
Family TORPEDINIDAE
Torpedo torpedo Gulf of Tunis 43.1 0.110 -2.58 QIIignard 1973 4
Family TRIACANTHIDAE
Triacanthus brevirostris Ise & Mikawa Bay, Japan 41.4 0.216 Ohsima & Nakamura 1941 4
SPECIES NAME SAMPLING LOCATION Loo It to NOTES 'SOURCE METHOD
Family TRICHIURIDAE
Trichiurus lepturu5 Madras to Mangalore, India 98. 0.200 Prabhu'1955 00
Cape Blanc - Cape Verde, W.Africa 147. 0.296 -0.46 ' Vojciechowsld 1971 4
Yellow Sea 50.5 0.286 _ada 1971 4
45.4 0.411 1n: Hamada 1971 4
Suruga Bay, Japan 43.4 0.298 I[osaIca et aL 1963 2
Gulf of Manaar Area, India J ......s :1:967 4
Family TRIGLIOAE
Trigla hirundo off Morocco 50-120 .. 65. 0.148 -1.11 Co111gnon \968 '4
Cne 1 idonich thys spino5ll5 Japan '54.8 0.494 YU1<onawa 1951 00 f->f->0\
kumu New Zealand, ~~8a~u~7~~YE 54.9 0.406 0.29 Staples 1972 0
cf Hauraki GUlf, N.Zealand36,5° 5 1150 E 28.8 0.549 -0.55 Elder 1976 ·0
'j? 36.4 0.641 0.19 '0
Family TRYGONIDAE
DasYatis sabina .! Texas Coast, USA 109. 0.309 -0.90 .sage & aL 1972 51
¥ 144. 0.259 -0.72 5
akajei <! ' Miyazaki Prefecture.! .Japan 105. 0.1, ll- 1.8 (7) _ota 1951 00
'j? 150. 0.1 II - 0.45 00
Urolophus halteri Belmont-Newport, Calif. 10 m 46.0 0.152 -2.03 Babel '967 4
Famil y XIPHIDAE
Xiphias gladius Canada Gulf stream waters '630. 0.153 catch 'teap. Beckett 1914 .' 41
(WOO2 630 k9'" LF. with billl ... tlio c
Order :5ELACHOIOEI (due to the method utilized (by Holden, 1974), the data given here seem particularly unreliable and need confirmation) ~
rJL (<?»
..(cont'd) L (<<>JFamily HEXANCHIOAE "K" Fasrlly CARCHARHIllIDAE "K" '-" .\
Heptranchia perlo 214 0.121 Carcharia3 taurus 318 0.193
· (")
Hexanchus griseus 482 0.125 Carachias maculipinnis 244 0.137 0:::s
Eulemia milberti 239cT
ORECfOLOBIOAE 0.133 '1Family '0
cirratum 4~7 0.141 Galeocerdo cuvier 457 0.106 <:Ginglymostoma CD.. '1.. Galeorhlnus zyopterus '192 0.104 Ci1
Family LAMNIDAE .. . 1-"l!ustelu9 ·canls 152 0.138 PJ
Alopias superciliosus 549 0.168 I-'
· Hegaprlon brevirostrls 2ac, 0.132 0.Alopias vulplnus 610 0.127 .. PJ
Pr10nace glauca 383 0.110 cT.Aprionodon isodon 160 0.168 . P>
Scollodon terrae-novae 93 0.226Carchacodon carcharlas 1 113 "0.113 .Tlaklsbarbouri la- 0.210 0 1-'.· '1 I-'Cetorhlnus maximus 1 372 0.131 Family SPHYRNIDAE 0. CO
(j)
Isurus oxyrlnchus 610 0.143 'iSphyrna diplana 3DS 0.150..
0.112:s-:
Lamna nasus 305 Sphyrna tlburo 152 0.110 Q
'-'..457
~.Family SCYLIORHINIDAE Sphyrna tudes 0.166 Cl
::rPseudolriakis microdon 295 0.• 170 Sphyrna zygaena .656 0.158 0
"!-l'.. .. 0.Family CARCHARHINIDAE Famlly SQUALIDAE (l)
1-'-. '.coeloleplsCarcharhinus acronotus 168 0.159 Centroscymnus %12 0.115
Carcharhinus leucas 305 0.125 llalatlas licha ~82 0.180.Etromopteros hillianusCarcharhinus limbatus 228 0.139 32 0.170
Carcharhlnus longlmanus 396 0.186 EtrOOlOpteru~ spinax 52 0.144
Carcharhlnus obscurus 335 0.171 _ . all data froe Holden (1974) I mean of ·two· values; Lmax ~L (00)1
Carcharhlnus oxyrhinchu5 152 0.148 f ....lUes, genera or species listed in previous tables.
- 119 -
2.4. Bibliography II
As explained in Part I. I have not eeen all of thepapers listed here. and their reference had to be takenverbatim from various author's reference list. Severalof these reference,appear to be at least incomplete.I felt. however~ that nothing would have been gainedby not including them. ~~gether with the correspondinggrowth parameters. It is hoped that an improved versionof this compilation can be produced soon in which thereferences have been revised.
~ 120 -
AASEN, 0.1963: Lene;th and Growth of the Porbeagle(~~, Bonnaterre) in the North West Atlantic. Reportson Norwegian Fi~hory and Marine ~nv~ati$atiQns lZ (6)1
'20-37.
ABLE, ~. and J. MUSICK 1976: Life history, ecology and.~e
havior ot Liparis inquilinue (Pisoes, C~olopterid~e).
a~aQQiated.withthQ ~ea Boal~op,Placeopeotenm~gella-. . . ... .W4
nicus.Fish.Bull .. l),~., II (2):409",421.
ADAMS, L. A. 1942: Age determination and rate of growth o~.' ',.....
Polyodon spathula, by means of growth rings ,orth~"-
otolith and dentary bone. Am. Midland Naturali6t~
£@. (3) 1 617-630.
AOUAYO, M. 1971: Determinacion de la edad en la Merluza(MerlucciUB~ Ouichenot 1848) mediante la.legtUrade otolitos. Inst. Fom. Pesq. Bol. Cientifico, (.16):1-49.
AHRENS, R. 1966: Age determination of theSeventy.four~
South African Assoc. for Marine Biological Research,BUll., (6): 1.\4-47.
AKAZAKI, M. 1960: Growth and age of the sea bream, Chrisophrys!. major, caught inWakasa Bay. BUll. Jap. Soc. soi.
Fish., 26 (3): 216-222.
AKYUZ, E. 1959: Unpublished data·used by Beverton & Holt·(1959).
ALEEV, Y. 1956: [Vop. Ikhtioi J JoUrnal of Ichthyology §.:' 75-95.
ALEGRIA, J. and M. FERREIRA DE MENEZES, 1970: Edad y crecimento del ariac6 Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus) en elNordeste del Brasil. Arq. Cien. Mar. 10 (1): 65-68.
• 12~·
ALLEN, G.R. 1975: Anemonefishes. T.F.H. Publ., 2nd. ed.,Jersey City, 351 pp.
ALM, O. 1936: Havslax~ringen i Afvaan Stockholms Sportfiskeklubb. Arsbok. Universitet Bergen.
ALM, 0.'1952: Rep. lnst. Freshw. Prottning. 12., 17 B.'
ALONCLE, H•.and F. DELAPORTE 1974: Donnees nouvelles sur legermon atlantique Thunnus alalunga Bonnaterre 1788 dansle nordest Atlantique 2ieme Partie. Rev. Trav. !nst.Pech. marit. 38 (1): 5-102 •
. ALVERSON.F.O. and C.L, PETERSON 1962: Synopsis of biologicaldata on bigeyetuna Parathunnus 2ibi (Temminck ~nd
Schlegel) 1844. FAO·Fish. ~ep., (6Y, vol. 2: 482-514.
ANANIADES. C.I. 1952: Quelques Considerations biometriquessur l'allache (Sardinella aurita C.V.). Prakt. Hellen.Hydrobiol, Inst .• ~ (1): 45.p,
ANDERSEN, K. 1938: An investigation into the alterations inthe growth-rate of the haddock. l.C.E.S. Rapp. & Proc.Verb. 108 (~): 85-87.
ANCELLlN, J. 1954: Observations sur la morue de Terre-Neuveet du Labrador. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, Rapp. & P.-V.Reun., 136 (13): 72-76.
ANDREU, B. and J. RODRlGUEZ-RODA 1953: Contribucion a labiologia de la caballa Scomber scombrus, del LevanteEspanol (Mediterranea Occidental). Publ. lnst. Biol.Apl. Barcelona. ~: 129-185.
- 122 -
ANDREU, B., J. RODRlOUEZ-RODA and M.O. LARRANETA 1950:Contribuoion al eetUdio de la talla, edad y cr~ci
miento de 1a sar4ina (Serdina p!lchardus Walb.) 4elas costas espanolas de Levante (Noviembr~ 1949~May~
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