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1

esckþIBnül; GMBI cMNucsMxan;² én RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIKnßITI 1 nItiviFIrdæb,evNI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 12CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 12

kfaPakTI 1 rbberOgkþIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 121> CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn · · · · · · · · · · · 122> vivaTkñúgCIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig karedaHRsayvivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg · · · · · · 123> karedaHRsayvivaTedaybgçM --- RbBn½§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · 14

kfaPakTI 2 eKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · 15kfaPakTI 3 eKalkarN_mUldæansMxan;²enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI· · · · · · · · · 16

1> eKalkarN_mUldæanénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØ · · · · · · 162> karFananUvsiT§iTamTarsvnakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 173> eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 174> karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;tulakar nig PaKI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 185> PasaEdleRbIkñúgtulakar siT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkaresñIsuM[manGñkbkERb · · · · · · 186> karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 187> eKalkarN_epSg²eToténkarCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19

CMBUkTI 2 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19kfaPakTI 1 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg; nigkRmgc,ab;nItiviFI rdæb,evNI kñúgn½yCa

sarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19kfaPakTI 2 nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · · · · · · · 20

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayEp¥ktamc,ab; nItiÉkCn nigRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · 202> muxgarénnItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI · · · · · · 21

kfaPakTI 3 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa · · · · · · · · · · 21KnßITI 2 RbFanénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22CMBUkTI 1 tulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22

kfaPakTI 1 siT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 221> siT§iCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 222> smtßkic©salaCMnuMCRmH · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 23

kfaPakTI 2 RbePTénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · 231> smtßkic©tamParkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 232> smtßkic©tamEdndI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 243> smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI · · · · · · · · · · · 264> smtßkic©pþac;mux nig smtßkic©mimpþal;mux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 265> smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©EdlekIteLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy · · · 276> karRsavRCavGMBIsmtßkic© nig GanuPaBénkarxussmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · 28

2

kfaPakTI 3 karcat;taMgtulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 291> tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ nig tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI · · · · · · · 292> karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig karCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm· · · · 29

kfaPakTI 4 karEbgEckerOgkþI nigkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH nig bNþwgdit citþecARkmCaGaT× 301> karEbgEckerOgkþI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 302> kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm · · · · · · · 30

CMBUkTI 2 PaKI nig GñktMNag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 31kfaPakTI 1 PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 31

1> Gtßn½yénPaKI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 312> smtßPaBPaKI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 333> smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

kfaPakTI 2 GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 371> Gtßn½yénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 372> GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 393> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 404> GñkCMnYy · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 43

KnßITI 3 nItiviFIbNþwgénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy · · · · · · · · · · 44CMBUkTI 1 karcab;epþImbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44EpñkTI 1 kardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44

kfaPakTI 1 rebobdak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 44kfaPakTI 2 cMNucEdlRtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 44

1> cMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ · · · · · · · · 442> cMNucEdlRtUvsresr eRkABIenH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦ · · · · · · 49

EpñkTI 2 bNþwg nig karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 50kfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 50kfaPakTI 2 karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg nig kmµvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 51

1> Gtßn½yénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 512> PaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 523> KMnitpÞúyKña sþIBIPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 53

EpñkTI 3 RbePTénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 54kfaPakTI 1 bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · · 54

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[pül;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · · 542> bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt · 543> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik· · · · · · · · · · · · · 55

kfaPakTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 56

3

1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[arbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 562> kmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 563> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 57

kfaPakTI 3 bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþþ · · · · · · · · 581> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · · 582> kmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karTamTartam pøÚvbNþwg¦ · 603> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · 61

EpñkTI 4 karkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 62kfaPakTI 1 PaBcaM)ac;nUvkarkMNt;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · 62kfaPakTI 2 viFIbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 62

1> karkMNt;PaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 632> karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGag · · · · · · · · · · 633> karTamTarmYyPaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 664> EbbEpnxusKñaénkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 67

EpñkTI 5 karTTYlBakübNþwg nig GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · 68kfaPakTI 1 karcat;EcgBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68

1> karTTYlBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 682> karBinitüBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 683> karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 694> karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karekaHehAPaKI· 69

kfaPakTI 2 GanuPaBénkardak;bNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 701> karcat;karbNþwgnwgmandMeNIrkar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 702> karhameFVIbNþwgCan;Kña · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 703> GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 71

CMBUkTI 2 karCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 72EpñkTI 1 tYnaTIrbs;tulakar nig PaKI enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg · · · · 72

kfaPakTI 1 kardwknaMnItiviFI nig karcat;EcgnigerobcMkarCnuMCRmH · · · · · · · · 721> siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar kñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 722> siT§itva:rbs;PaKI cMeBaHsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · 73

kfaPakTI 2 karseRmc GMBIcMNucEdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmc esckþI -- siT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 73

1> karseRmcGMBIkmµvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmHnigkarseRmcesckþI edayPaKI· · · · · 732> karbBa©b;bNþwgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaK I · · · · · · · · · · · · · 743> eKalkrN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig mUldæanénsiT§ienH · · · · · · · · · 74

kfaPakTI 3 karbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMnagGgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · · 74

4

1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMnagGgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · 742> siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu -- eKalkarN_énkar

Tajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 753> kic©shkarrbs;tulakar -- siT§i[bMPøW· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 77

EpñkTI 2 nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 79kfaPakTI 1 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig nig karerobcM· · · · · · · · · 79

1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 792> PaBcaM)ac; nig PaBmincaM)ac; énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · 803> PaBcaM)ac;énkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; -- nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtu

pledaypÞal;mat; nig ÉksareRtom · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 81kfaPakTI 2 nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · 82

1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · 822> kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · 843> karsakl,gpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · 854> kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

– karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag nig karkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT · · · · · · · 865> skmµPaBbNþwgEdlGaceFVI)an enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · 936> karbMEbk nig karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · 947> karbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · · · · 948> GanuPaBénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl · · · · · · · · · 95

kfaPakTI 3 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 961> Gtßn½yénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 962> karCRmHkþI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · 963> karbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 99

kfaPakTI 4 sMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 991> Gtßn½yénsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 992> ÉksarEdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 1003> karrkSaTuknUvsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1004> karemIlsMNuMerOgénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101

EpñkTI 3 Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101kfaPakTI 1 karbBa¢ak;Psþútag nig Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101

1> Éksar vtßútag CaGaT× edIm,IbBa¢ak;Psþútag ¬eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayPsþútag¦ 1012> Bakübec©keTsGMBIPsþútag nig karbBa¢ak;Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · 1023> RbePTénPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 102

kfaPakTI 2 kmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104

5

1> GgÁehtu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1042> viFantambTBiesaFn_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1043> bBaØtþic,ab; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 105

kfaPakTI 3 GgÁehtuEdlmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag · · · · · · · · · · 1051> karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1052> karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1073> GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg · · · · · · · · · · 108

kfaPakTI 4 eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · · · 1081> Gtßn½yéneKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · · · 1082> karvaytémøedayesrI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1093> karkRmitcMeBaHeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI · · · · · · · · · · 110

kfaPakTI 5 karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1101> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1102> karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1123> karsnµttampøÚvc,ab; nig karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag · · · · · 114

kfaPakTI 6 karBnül;RtYs²GMBInItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag· · · · · · · · · · 1161> bTb,BaØtþiTUeTAsþIBIkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1162> karsaksYrsakSI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1173> karsaksYrPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1174> ekaslvic½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1185> PsþútagCaÉksar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1186> karRtYtBinitü · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 121

kfaPakTI 7 nItiviFIefrkSakarBarPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1211> PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1212> karcab;epþImnItiviFI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1213> kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1224> kareRbIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 123

EpñkTI 4 kalbriecäT GMLúgeBl karbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · 123kfaPakTI 1 kalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 123

1> Gtßn½yénkalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1232> karkMNt;kalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1243> karbþÚrkalbriecäT · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 124

kfaPakTI 2 GMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1241> Gtßn½yénGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1242> karKNnaénGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 125

6

3> karBnüarGMLúgeBl · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1254> karbMeBjskmµPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 125

kfaPakTI 3 karbBa¢Ún· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1261> Gtßn½yénkarbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1262> sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1263> karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl;n· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1264> karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 127

CMBUkTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 128EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 128

kfaPakTI 1 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCal½kçx½NÐmUldæanénsalRkménbNþwgGgÁesckþI · · · · 128kfaPakTI 2 karcat;EcgkñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · 129EpñkTI 2 RbePTénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 129

kfaPakTI 1 l½kçx½NÐskmµ nig l½kçx½NÐGkmµ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 129kfaPakTI 2 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i nig l½kçx½NÐ

bNþwgEdlCacMNuctva: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 129kfaPakTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;² · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 130EpñkTI 3 plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 130

kfaPakTI 1 plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwg nig plRbeyaCn_sþIBIRbFan · · · · · · 130kfaPakTI 2 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwg ¬plRbeyaCn_énkareFVI bNþwg kñúgn½yceg¥ót¦

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1301> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúrYménbNþwgTaMgmUl · · · · · · · · · · · · 1312> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúBiess tamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg· · · · · · · · · 132

kfaPakTI 3 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg ¬lkçN³CaPaKI¦ · · · · · · 1331> Gtßn½yénlkçN³CaPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1332> CnEdlCaPaKIRtwmRtUv · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 134

CMBUkTI 4 karbBa©b;bNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 136EpñkTI 1 salRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 136

kfaPakTI 1 karbBa©b;bNþwgedaysalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · 1361> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1362> salRkmrebob · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 136

kfaPakTI 2 karbegáItsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1391> karbegáItnUvxøwmsarénsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1392> karbegáItlixitsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1393> karbegáItsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 141

kfaPakTI 3 GanuPaBénsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · · · · · · · · · 141

7

1> GtþBn§PaB · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1412> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1423> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1444> GanuPaBGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1525> GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ · · · · · · · · · · 152

kfaPakTI 4 salRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1531> GvtþmanénPaKI nig dMeNIrkarénnItiviFI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1532> nItiviFIrhUtdl;karecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1543> bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 157

kfaPakTI 5 karseRmcesckþIbnÞab;bnSMEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay · · · · · 1581> karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1582> karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1603> karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 162

kfaPakTI 6 dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1631> Gtßn½yéndIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1632> cMNucxusKñanwgsalRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 163

EpñkTI 2 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgedaymineFVIeTAtamsalRkm · · · 164kfaPakTI 1 mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwgnImYy² · · · · · · · · · · · 164kfaPakTI 2 karbBa©bnItiviFIbNþwg;edaysV½yRbvtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · 165kfaPakTI 3 kardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 165

1> Gtßn½yénkardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1652> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIdkbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1663> GanuPaBénkardkBakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 168

kfaPakTI 4 karlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 1691> Gtßn½yénkare)aHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 1692> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIeFVIkarlHbg; nig karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · 1693> GanuPaBénkarlHbg; b¤karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · 171

kfaPakTI 5 karsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1711> Gtßn½yénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1712> l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1723> GanuPaBénkarsHCatampøÚvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 173

CMBUkTI 5 PaBmankmµvtßúeRcIn b¤ PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg · · · · 176EpñkTI 1 PaBmankmµvtßúeRcInkñúgbNþwg· · · · · · · · · · · · · 176

kfaPakTI 1 karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmµvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1761> Gtßn½yénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmµvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 176

8

2> l½kçx½NÐénkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkmµvtßúénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1763> Ebbya:génkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTar· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1774> karvinicä½y nig salRkm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 179

kfaPakTI 2 karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1801> Gtßn½yénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1802> l½kçx½NÐénkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1813> viFIeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1824> karcat;EcgGMBIkarbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · 182

kfaPakTI 3 bNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1821> Gtßn½yénbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1822> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1833> viFIdak;BakübNþwgtb nig karcat;EcgbNþwgtb · · · · · · · · · · · 184

kfaPakTI 4 bNþwgTamTakarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · · 1841> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · 1842> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI · · · · · · · · 1853> viFIdak;BakübNþwg nig nItiviFIIbNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI· · · · 185

EpñkTI 2 PaBmanRbFaneRcInnak;kñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · 185kfaPakTI 1 shbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 185

1> Gtßn½yénshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1852> RbePTénshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1853> krNIEdlmanshbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 189

kfaPakTI 2 kareRCIserIsPaKI· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1911> Gtßn½yénkareRCIserIsPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1912> l½kçx½NÐénkareRCIserIs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1923> skmµPaBeRCIserIs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 192

kfaPakTI 3 karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1921> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénkarcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · 1932> karcUlrYmGnþraKmn_kñúgshbNþwg· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1933> karcUlrYmCYyGnþraKmn_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 194

kfaPakTI 4 karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1991> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1992> krNIEdlkarTTYlbnþnUvbNþwgekIteLIg · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2003> karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg nig karp¥aknItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · 2004> karGnub,TannUvvtßúEdlCakmµvtßúénvivaT CaGaT× nig karTTYlbnþnUvbNþwg ¬maRta 88¦ · · 201

CMBUkTI 6 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþIBIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · · 203

9

kfaPakTI 1 eKalKMnit nig kmµvtßúénnIviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · 203kfaPakTI 2 bBaØtþiBiesssþIBInItiviFIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic · · · · · · · · · · 204

1> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkardak;BaküeFVIbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2042> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2043> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIsalRkm· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 205

kfaPakTI 3 TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig nItiviFIFmµta · · · · · 2061> nItiviFIénerOgkþITWkR)ak;tic nig kareRCIserIsedayPaKI · · · · · · · · · · 2062> karepÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmµta edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar · · · · · · · · 207

KnßITI 4 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · · · 209CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · 209

1> TsSn³énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · · · · · 2092> eKalbMNgénrbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; · · · · · · · · · · 2093> RbePTénbNþwg])aRs½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210

CMBUkTI 2 bNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210kfaPakTI 1 kareFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210

1> esckþIseRmcEdlGacbþwg]T§rN_)an · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2102> siT§ibþwg]T§rN_· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2103> GMLúgeBlsRmab;bþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2104> rebobeFVIbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2115> GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2116> kardkBakübNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 213

kfaPakTI 2 karbþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 213kfaPakTI 3 karvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkméntulakarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · 214

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2142> saldIkaénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 214

CMBUkTI 3 bNþwgsaTukç· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 216kfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 216

1> TsSn³énbNþwgsaTukç· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2162> eKalbMNgénkarbþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2173> mUlehtuénkarbþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2174> bNþwgsaTukç nignItiviFIbNþwgkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · 218

kfaPakTI 2 kareFVIbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 218kfaPakTI 3 karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç nig karecjsaldIka · · · · · · · · · 218

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 219CMBUkTI 4 karbþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 220

10

kfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarbþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 220kfaPakTI 2 dIkaseRmcEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an· · · · · · · · · · · · · 220kfaPakTI 3 bNþwgCMTas; nig karvinicä½ybNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · 221

1> kareFVIbNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2212> nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHeTAelIbNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · 222

kfaPakTI 4 visalPaBénkarGnuBaØatþ[bþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · 2231> karbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcénsala]T§rN_ · · · · · · · · · · · · 2232> bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrbs;ecARkmEdlTTYlkarbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 223KnßITI 5 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225CMBUkTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

1> mUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2252> l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2273> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · 2294> kardak;BakübNþwgTamTAr[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · 230

CMBUkTI 3 karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · 2301> BIrdMNak;kal énkarvinicä½ybNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · 2302> karvinicä½y nig karseRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · 2313> karvinicä½y nig echsalRkm b¤ saldIkaGMBIGgÁesckþI · · · · · · · · · 232

KnßITI 6 nItiviFIdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 233CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIdas;etOn· · · · · · · · · · · · · · 233CMBUkTI 2 BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · 233

1> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2332> l½kçx½NÐénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn· · · · · · · · · · · · 2343> karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMu[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · 235

CMBUkTI 3 kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn · · · · · · · · · · · 2361> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAmunkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ 2362> BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn Edl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 237KnßITI 7 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · 239CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi nigPaBcaM)ac;énb,BaØtþienH · · · · · · · 239

1> Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2392> eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; · · · · 239

11

3> plRbeyaCn_ nig plvibtþiéneKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtam c,ab;cas; RBmTaMgeKalCMhrCamUldæanénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfµI · · · · · · · · · · · 240

CMBUkTI 2 eKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal · · · · · · · · · · · · 2401> kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI · · · · · · · · · · · 2402> karrkSaTuknUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgkñúgnItiviFIénc,ab;cas; · · · · · · · · 241

CMBUkTI 3 viFankarGnþrkalnImYy² · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2411> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsmtßkic©· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2412> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarEbgEckerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2423> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt nig bNþwgditcitþ · · · · · 2434> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBInItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr nignItiviFIeRkayBIenH · · · · · · · 2445> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2466> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · 2477> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBITNÐkmµenAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútag · · · · · · · · · · 2488> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2489> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénbNþwg

])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 24910> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç · · · · · · 25211> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIcMNgénsaldIkarbs;tulakarkMBUlEdlTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm 25612> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI · · · · · · · · · · · · · 256

CMBUkTI 4 Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2571> kalbriecäTénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2572> kareFVInirakrN_nUvc,ab;déTeTot CaGaT× · · · · · · · · · · · · · 257

12

KnßITI 1 nItiviFIrdæb,evNICMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

kfaPakTI 1 rbberOgkþIrdæb,evNI1> CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn

enAkñúgsgÁmesdækic©TIpSar buKÁlÉkCnmñak;²EdlCasmaCiksgÁmenaH cUlrYmkñúgCIvPaBesdækic© tamry³karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva edayeRbIrUbiyvtßúCacm,g . CaFmµta karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³kic©snüa b¤ karsnüarvagbuKÁlmñak; nig buKÁlmñak;eTot . enAkñúgkrNI CaeRcIn buKÁlnana Rbtibtþitamkic©snüa eKarBsiT§irbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyGnuvtþkrNIykic©rbs;xøÜn edayesckþIsucrwt . vaCakarFmµta EdlRbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgRbeTsnItirdæ RtUvEteKarBc,ab; . k¾dUcKñapgEdr buKÁlnana taMgcitþeKarBkarsnüarbs;xøÜn edaybuBVehtuénTMnukcitþelIsgÁm b¤ eday buBVehtusasna .

]TahrN_ enAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 A )an[ B x©IR)ak; cMnYn 10 lanerol . kñúgkrNIenH enAeBldl;kalbriecäTkMNt;EdlRtUvsgehIy A GacTamTar[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH mkvij)an ehIyCaFmµta B k¾RtUvsgR)ak;enHeTA[ A vijEdr . CaTUeTA B nwgsgR)ak;kMcIenH eTA[ A vij enAkalbriecäTkMNt;EdlRtUvsg ehIyCalT§pl KWBMumanvivaTGMBIR)ak;kMcIrvag A nig B eLIy . GaRs½yehtuenH GñkTaMgBIrnwgbnþCIvPaBesdækic©eTAmuxeTot edayPaBrlUn .

CaeKalkarN_ c,ab;eKarBnUvqnÞ³rbs;buKÁl ehIyGnuBaØat[buKÁlGackMNt;nUvviFanpÞal;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³esrIrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHbBaðaTaMgLayEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgCIvPaBesdækic© EdlrYmman karedaHdUrTMnij nig esva ¬lk; CYl CaedIm¦ . buKÁlÉkCnGaceFVIkarseRmccitþ edayEp¥ktam qnÞ³rbs;xøÜn dUcCakarseRmcfa TMnij b¤ esvaEbbNaEdlRtUvTij vtßúpSMEbbNaEdlRtUvrk plitplEbbNaEdlRtUvplit nig lk; CaedIm . elIsBIenHeTAeTot buKÁlÉkCnRtUv)ancg EtedayesckþIseRmcrbs;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH ehIyrdæminGaceRCotERCk b¤ dak;kMhiteTAelIesckþI seRmcrbs;buKÁlenaH)aneLIy . ynþkarc,ab;EbbenH KWQrelImenaKmviC¢aesrIniym nig buKÁlniym Edlfa karmineRCotERCkkñúgskmµPaBesdækic© GacCacMENkénGPivDÆn_sgÁm . ynþkarEdltamry³enH buKÁlÉkCnGaceFVIkarseRmccitþedayesrI enAkñúgCIvPaBesdækic©rbs;xøÜn eKehAfa {eKalkarN_sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn} . enAkñúgsgÁmesdækic©TIpSar CIvPaBesdækic© nig skmµPaBesdækic©rvagbuKÁlÉkCn RtUvsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgéneKalkarN_sV½yPaBrbs;ÉkCn .2> vivaTkñúgCIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nig karedaHRsayvivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg

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pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg vivaTGacnwgekItmaneLIgrvagPaKI A nig B . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIxagelI B GacnwgmanectnaminRBmsgR)ak;Edl)anx©I eTaHbICadl;eBlkMNt;RtUvsg ehIyk¾eday edayGHGagfa {´)anTTYlR)ak;enaHEmn k¾b:uEnþ vaKWCaGMeNayBI A eTetI} b¤k¾ {´)an x©IR)ak;Emn k¾b:uEnþ ´)ansgrYceTAehIy} . krNIm:üageTot B GacnwgminsgR)ak;kMcI edayykels fa xøÜnmankarxVHxatfvikaenAeBlbc©úb,nñ ebIeTaHbICaKat;minRbEkkeTAnwgGgÁehtuénkarx©IR)ak; k¾eday . mandMeNaHRsayepSg²CaeRcIn cMeBaHvivaTEbbenH .

TImYy vivaTenHGacnwgRtUv)anedaHRsaytamry³kic©snüasHCa Edltamry³enHPaKIénvivaT KW A nig B RBmeRBogbBa©b;vivaT tamry³karBiPakSa nig kareFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬sUm emIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 721¦ . ]TahrN_ A nig B GacnwgeFVIkarpSHpSabBa©b;vivaTrvag BYkeKTaMgBIr eRkaml½kçx½NÐdUcteTA ³ ¬1¦ B suxcitþTTYlkatBVkic©sgR)ak;cMnYn 5 lan erol esµI nwgBak;kNþalénTwkR)ak;GHGageday A ehIy ¬2¦ enAeBl)anTTYlR)ak;cMnYn 5 lan erolenH ehIy A minRtUvTamTar[mankarsgR)ak;bEnßmelIsBIenHeToteT . krNIm:üageTot A nig B

GacnwgRBmeRBogKñafa B TTYlkatBVkic©sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol Etsnüafa sgbNþak;ral; cugEx kñúgmYyEx 40 muWnerol bUksrubcMnYn 25 dg CaedIm .

TIBIr manviFIedaHRsayvivaTmYyEbbeTot EdleKehAfamCÄtþkmµ . enAkñúgkrNIenH ttiyCn mñak; RtUvedIrtYnaTICamCÄtþkr ehIyPaKIénTMnas; RtUveFVIkarRBmeRBogCamunfa nwgsuxcitþeKarBtam karvinicä½yrbs;mCÄtþkr ¬karRBmeRBogenH eKehAfa kic©snüamCÄtþkmµ¦ . dUecñHehIy vivaTnwg RtUv)anedaHRsayedayesckþIseRmcEdlnwgecjedayttiyCnenaH ¬esckþIseRmcenH eKehAfa esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImCÄtþkrseRmcfa karGHGagrbs; A manPaBRtwm RtUv ehIy B RtUvsgR)ak;cMnYn 10 laneroleTA A enaH B RtUvEtsgR)ak;enaH edayGnuvtþtam esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr ehIyvivaTenHk¾RtUv)anedaHRsay . mCÄtþkmµEtgRtUv)aneRbICajwkjab; enAkñúgRbtibtþikarCMnYj CaBiess kñúgkic©karCMnYjGnþrCati .

TIbI RbeTseCOnelOnCaeRcIn)anbegáItRbB½n§énkaredaHRsayvivaTmYyEdleKehAfa sn§ankmµ . sn§ankmµ KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlenAkñúgenaH KN³kmµaFikarsn§ankmµmYyEdlmansmaCikCasn§ankr EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsecjBIsaFarN³CnTUeTA CMruj[PaKIénvivaT QaneTArkkarRBmeRBogmYy kñúgeKalKMnitEsVgrkkaredaHRsayd¾smehtupl smRsbeTAnwgsßanPaBCak;EsþgénvivaT . ehtu enHehIy eBlEdlmankaresñIsMuBIPaKINamçag KN³kmµaFikarsn§ankmµ RtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsg xag RtUvsþab;GMNHGMNagrbs;BYkeK ehIyRtUvCMrujBYkeK[QaneTArkkarRBmeRBogmYy sMedA

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edaHRsayvivaTtamry³kareFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmk b¤mYyk¾RtUvbgðajdl;BYkeK nUvsMeNI sRmab;karedaHRsayvivaTmYy edIm,IbgálkçN³gayRsYl[BYkeKGacQaneTArkkarRBmeRBog edayEp¥kelIsMeNIenaH . ]TahrN_ KN³kmµaFikarsn§ankmµ GacnwgelIksMeNIdUcteTA ehIyCMruj[ A nig B TTYl yksMeNIenH ³

1> B TTYlsÁal;katBVkic©RtUvsgR)ak;TaMgGs;cMnYn 10 laneroleTA[ A ehIyxøÜnnwgbg; R)ak;cMnYn 1 lanerol enAerogral;cugEx eTA[ A .

2> RbsinebI B )anbg;R)ak;cMnYn 1 lanerolerogral;Ex eTA[ A )anR)aMBIrExtamkar snüaehIy A RtUvelIkElgbMNulcMnYn 3 laneroleTot BI B .

3> RbsinebI B min)anbg;R)ak; eTaHmYydgk¾eday B RtUvbg;R)ak;EdlenAsl;TaMgGs;Etmþg CaGaT× .

RbsinebIPaKITaMgsgxagTTYlyksMeNIenH karRBmeRBogmYynwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIg ehIyvivaT nwgRtUv)anedaHRsay . tamn½yc,ab; karRBmeRBogenH KWCakic©snüasHCa . enARbeTsCb:un man RbB½n§sn§ankmµdwknaMedaytulakar EdlCarebobedaHRsayvivaTmYytamEbbsnSMsMécR)ak;kas samBaØ nig qab;rh½s . enAkñúgRbB½n§sn§ankmµrbs;RbeTsCb:un KN³kmµaFikarsn§ankmµ man smaCikmñak;CaecARkmviC¢aCIv³ nig BIrnak;eTotCasn§ankrEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsecjBIRbCaBlrdæ Fmµta . eKGacnwgsnµtfa enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCanaeBlGnaKt nwgmanRbB½n§sn§ankmµ EdlmanlkçN³EbbenH eBalKWviFIedaHRsayvivaTEdlgayRsYlnwgTTYl)an .

GaRs½yehtuenH karsHCa mCÄtþkmµ nig sn§ankmµ GacehA)anfaCaviFIedaHRsayvivaTeday sµ½RKcitþ nig edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;PaKI eRBaHfa dMeNaHRsayTaMgenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkar RBmeRBogrvagPaKI . 3> karedaHRsayvivaTedaybgçM --- RbBn½§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI

k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn vivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCn minGacedaHRsay)an tamry³karRbwgERbg edaysµ½RKcitþ nig edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;PaKIeLIy . enAkñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH GacnwgmankrNI EdlBuMGacQaneTAdl;karpSHpSa b¤ karRBmeRBogKñafanwgeKarBtamesckþIseRmcrbs;ttiyCn ¬kic©snüamCÄtþkmµ¦ edayehtufa TaMgPaKI A nig PaKI B BuM)aneFVIsm,Tan[KñaeTAvijeTAmkeLIy . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH eTaHbICakarGHGagrbs; A manPaBRtwmRtUv ehIy A mansiT§iTamTar[ B

sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol mkxøÜnk¾eday RbsinebI A RtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIkarRbmUlR)ak;BI B

edayxøÜnÉgenaH nwgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;esckþIsuxsanþkñúgsgÁm . enAkñúgkrNIedayELkeTAvij

15

ebIeTaHbICakarGHGagrbs; B manPaBRtwmRtUvk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdl A eRbIR)as;kmøaMg edIm,I RbmUlR)ak; 10 lanerolenaHBI B edayykelsfaCakarGnuvtþsiT§irbs;xøÜnEdr . ehtudUecñHehIy enAkñúgRbeTsTMenIb CaeKalkarN_ karse®gÁaHedayxøÜnÉg edayeRbIkmøaMgEbbenH RtUv)anhamXat; ¬karhamXat;karse®gÁaHedayxøÜnÉg¦ . rdæRtUvbegáIttulakar ehIyRbsinebImanBakübNþwg BIPaKINamçagénvivaT tulakarRtUvekaHehAKUPaKITaMgsgxagedayminKitBIqnÞ³énPaKImçageTot RtUv [PaKIeFVIkarGHGag RtUvvinicä½y ¬seRmcesckþI¦ eTAelIcMNucfaetIGMNHGMNagrbs;PaKImYyNa EdlmanPaBRtwmRtUv nig RtUvbgçM[PaKITaMgsgxagGnuvtþtamesckþIseRmcenaH . eFVIEbbenH KWtulakartaMgcitþeFVIkaredaHRsayvivaTrvagPaKITaMgBIredaybgçM . enAkñúg]TahrN_xagelI RbsinebI A dak;BakübNþwgsuM[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerol mkxøÜn eday GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[ B bg;R)ak;enaH tulakarRtUvsþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag edayminKitBIqnÞ³rbs; B eT ehIyecjsalRkm . RbsinebItulakarseRmcfa karGHGagrbs; AmanPaBRtwmRtUv ehIyseRmcfa B RtUvsgR)ak; 10 laneroleTA A enaH B RtUvEtGnuvtþ tamesckþIseRmcenH . RbB½n§EbbenH eKehAfa RbB½n§erOgkþIrdæb,evNI b¤ RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI .

elIsBIenHeTAeTot rdæ)anbegáItsßab½nGnuvtþ dUcCaGaCJasala EdlTTYlbnÞújkñúgkarseRmc siT§iedaybgçM kñúgeKaledAkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénsiT§iTamTarR)ak; 10 lanerol Edl A mancMeBaH B sßab½nGnuvtþnwgeFVI[seRmcnUvsiT§ienH [dUcCakñúgsßanPaBEdl B sµ½RKcitþsgR)ak;Edl)anx©IEdr tamry³karrwbGUsclnvtßú Gclnvtßú b¤ siT§ielIbMNul CaGaT× Edl B man ehIybþÚrRTBüsm,tþiTaMgenaHeTACaR)ak; tamviFIepSg²dUcCadak;edjéfø b¤lk;LayLúg b¤ TamTarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul CaedIm ehIybnÞab;mk sßab½nGnuvtnwgdkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol ecjBIR)ak;EdlRbmUl)anenaH eTARbKl;[ A . RbB½n§EbbenH eKehAfa {RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþeday bgçM} . enAkñúgn½yTUlay RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenH KWCaEpñkmYyénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI .kfaPakTI 2 eKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI

RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgkarBarsiT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;buKÁlÉkCn tamry³karedaH RsayvivaTedaybgçM . kñúgeKalbMNgenH maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬cab;BI Rtg;enHeTA maRtaTaMgLayEdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgedayminbBa¢ak;BIeQµaHc,ab; KWsMedAeTAelImaRta énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ Ecgfa bNþwgrdæb,evNImaneKalbMNg[tulakaredaHRsayvivaTrdæb,evNI edayEp¥kelIc,ab; edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn . bNþwgrdæb,evNI edaHRsayvivaTrvagPaKI edaybgçM PaKIedaypÞal; [eKarBtamesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday

16

rdæbegáItRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNIenHeLIg minEmnkñúgeKalbMNgeFVIkaredaHRsayvivaTenaHÉgeT EtKW edIm,IeFVIkarTTYlsÁal; tamry³tulakar fa buKÁlmñak;mansiT§iRsbc,ab; nig edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs; buKÁlenaH edaybBa©b;nUvvivaT . ehtudUecñHehIy vaminEmnmann½yfa karedaHRsayvivaT GacnaM[ekItCalT§plGVI dl;PaKIenaHeT . m:üageTot nItiviFIrdæb,evNIGacseRmceKaledA)an luHRtaEtmankaredaHRsaymYyd¾RtwmRtUv ehIysiT§irbs;buKÁlEdlCam©as;siT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYl sÁal;edayEp¥keTAelIc,ab; .

karkarBarsiT§itamry³nItiviFIrdæb,evNIEbbenH minEmnCakardak;TanBIrdæeTA[RbCaBlrdæenaH eT . pÞúyeTAvij eKRtUvyl;fa buKÁlÉkCnRKb;rUb rYmTaMgRbCaCnkm<úCapg mansiT§idak;BakübNþwg eTAtulakar edIm,IEsVgrkkarkarBarsiT§irbs;xøÜn lÁwkNaEdlsiT§ienaHRtUv)aneKbMBan enAkñúgvivaT rdæb,evNI . cMNucenH manEcgenAkñúgmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2 . ebIeTaHbICasiT§imUldæan nig siT§i epSg²eTot RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edayrdæFmµnuBaØ nig c,ab;k¾eday EtebIeKBuMGacEsVgrkkarkarBar nig karseRgÁaHnana tamry³kardak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar enAeBlNaEdlsiT§ienaHRtUv)aneKbMBan eTenaH karTTYlsÁal;siT§ienaHnwgBuMmanGtßn½yGVIeLIy . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy eKGacniyay)an fa siT§iBwgBak;tulakar KWCa {siT§imUldæan edIm,IFananUvsiT§imUldæan nig siT§iepSg²eTot} .kfaPakTI 3 eKalkarN_mUldæansMxan;²enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI1> eKalkarN_mUldæanénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaج1¦ ÉkraCüPaBénGMNactulakar nig karFanakñúgmuxgarrbs;ecARkm

maRta 128 fµI kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬rdæFmµnuBaØqñaM 1993¦ ¬cab;BIRtg;enHteTA ehAfardæFmµnuBaئ Ecgfa GMNactulakar KWCaGMNacÉkraCü ehIymaRta maRta 132 fµI Ecgfa RBHmhakSRt RTg;CaGñkFanaÉkraCüénGMNactulakar . edaysarfa karedaHRsaybNþwgrdæb,evNIKWCamuxgarmYyrbs;GgÁkartulakar ¬maRta 128 fµI kfaxNÐTI 3 énrdæFmµnuBaئ ecARkmEdlCaGñkedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;enAkñúgtulakar RtUvGnuvtþnUvsiT§iGMNacrbs;xøÜn edayÉkraCüBIkarGnþraKmn_nanaBIsMNak;GaCJaFrrdæ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot ecARkmRtUvTTYlkar FanaenAkñúgmuxgarrbs;xøÜn KWminGacRtUveKdkBImuxgar)aneT elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdl)anRbRBwtþ bTRbhµTNÐ ehIy]tþmRbwkSaénGgÁecARkmseRmcdak;vin½y ¬maRta 133 fµI énrdæFmµnuBaئ . ÉkraCüPaBénGgÁkartulakar nig karFanaenAkñúgmuxgarrbs;ecARkmenH KWCaEpñkmYyéneKalkarN_ mUldæannanaénnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØ .¬2¦ eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamc,ab;

17

maRta 129 fµI kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmµnuBaØ Ecgfa karCRmHkþIpþl;yutþiFm’ RtUveFVIkñúgnamRbCara®sþExµr tamnItiviFI nig c,ab;CaFrman . enHmann½yfa karCRmHkþIRtUveFVIeLIg tamc,ab;Edl Gnum½tedayrdæsPa EdlCatMNagrbs;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa EdlCam©as;énRbeTskm<úCa ehIykar CRmHkþI minRtUveFVItamTMenIgcitþrbs;ecARkmeLIy . ehtuenHehIy GacbkRsay)anfa nItiviFIén karCRmHkþI k¾RtUveFVItamc,ab;Edr . edaysarfa eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamc,ab; RtUvykeTA GnuvtþenAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKalkarN_enH k¾RtUv)ancat;TukfaCaeKalkarN_mUldæanmYyén nItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØEdr . ehtuenHehIy eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)an Gnum½teLIg eTAtamkartRmUvrbs;rdæFmµnuBaØ . 2> karFananUvsiT§iTamTarsvnakar

edaysarfa PaKIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI RtUvGnuvtþeTAtamesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIesckþIseRmcenaHminmanPaBRtwmRtUveT vaGacnwgbMBanelIsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn edaymin smehtupl . ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI pþl;karFanadl;siT§inItiviFIy:ageRcInrbs; PaKIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI edIm,I[BYkeKGaccUlrYmenAkñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþI nig GackarBarplRbeyaCn_ rbs;xøÜn)an . siT§iEdlmansar³sMxan;CamUldæan enAkñúgcMeNamsiT§inItiviFInanaTaMgenaH GacehACa sarub)anfa {siT§imUldæanénnItiviFI} .

kñúgcMeNamsiT§imUldæanénnItiviFI EdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI siT§inItiviFIEdlsMxan;Cag eKbMput KWsiT§iTamTar[saksYr . siT§iTamTar[saksYr KWCasiT§iTamTar[mankarFananUv»kas kñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;rbs;xøÜn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcesckþIedaytulakarenAkñúg bNþwgrdæb,evNI nig kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgmtieyabl;rbs;PaKImçageTot . rdæ RtUvbegáIt[mannUv nItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlFananUv»kasEbbenHcMeBaHPaKI . CaeKalkarN_ »kaskñúgkarbeBa©jmti eyabl;rbs;xøÜn nig »kaskñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgmtieyabl;rbs;PaKImçageTot RtUvEtpþl;[PaKI enAmunkarseRmecesckþI ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIBiessbnÞan; karseRmc esckþIGacRtUv)aneFVIeLIgCamun ehIyeRkaymkeTIbGnuBaØat[sþab;mtieyabl;rbs;PaKI Edl)an TTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_edaysarkarseRmecesckþIEbbenH )an ¬maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI CaedIm¦ .3> eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux

edIm,IFananUvsiT§iTamTar[saksYr [manRbsiT§iPaB karCRmHkþIRtUvEteFVIeLIgedayekaHehAPaKI TaMgsgxag[mkbgðajxøÜnenAkalbriecäTEtmYy ehIyRtUv[PaKIRbQmmuxdak;KñaedaypÞal; .

18

RbsinebIGnuBaØat[tulakarGacekaHehAPaKIEtmçag ehIysþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKIenaH edayBuMman vtþmanrbs;PaKImçageTot enaHGacnwgb:HBal;eTAdl;TMnukcitþrbs;PaKI eTAelIyutþiFm’énkarvinicä½y . ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvvinicä½y edayeKarBtameKalkarN_ cMeBaHmux eBalKWRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [PaKITaMgsgxagEføgBIGMNHGMNagrbs;xøÜn nig CECkttaMgKñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHeKalkarN_cMeBaHmuxenH k¾man krNIelIkElgmYycMnYnEdr ¬maRta 200/ maRta 201/ maRta 323 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm . müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .4> karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;tulakar nig PaKI

kñúgnamCaGñkRKb;RKgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tulakarRtUvRbwgERbgFana[)anfa erOgkþIrdæb,evNIRtUv)an RbRBwtþeLIgedaymanPaByutþiFm’ nig qab;rh½s . enHKWCakatBVkic©dCamUldæand¾cm,gbMput rbs;tulakar . edayELk cMeBaHPaKIvij kñúgxN³EdlBYkeKRtUv)anGnuBaØat[GnuvtþbNþwgtam qnÞ³rbs;xøÜn edIm,IQñHkþI EtBYkeKRtUv)anhamXat;min[GnuvtþbNþwgedayminesµaHRtg; nig eday Tuc©rwt cMeBaHPaKImçageToteLIy ¬maRta 4¦ . skmµPaBbNþwgEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfaminman PaBesµaHRtg; RtUvkMNt;eTAtamkrNICak;EsþgnImYy² . enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgnUv bBaØtþiBak;B½n§eTAnwgGanuPaBminGMeNayplmYycMnYn EdlekItecjBIkarmineKarBkatBVkic©Gnuvtþ skmµPaBbNþwgedayesµaHRtg; nig sucrwt ¬maRta 94/ maRta 140 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 153 CaGaTצ .5> PasaEdleRbIkñúgtulakar siT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkaresñIsuM[manGñkbkERb

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAkñúgtulakar RtUveRbIPasaExµr EdlCaPasapøÚvkarrbs;RBHraCa-NacRkkm<úCa ehIyPaKIEdlminGacyl;PasaExµr GacesñIsuMGñkbkERbEdlmanlkçNsm,tþi RKb;RKan;)an . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNIEdlPaKIminmanlT§PaBCYlGñkbkERbEdlman lkçNsm,tþieT edaymUlehtufaKat;BuMsÁal;GñkbkERbEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi CaGaT× tulakarRtUv pþl;GñkbkERbEdlmanlkçNsm,tþi [PaKIenaH ¬maRta 5¦ . enAeBlEdlPaKINamYyminGac yl;PasaExµr)an PaKIenaHBuMGacEføgBIGMNHGMNagrbs;xøÜn nig BuMGacttaMgcMeBaHkarGHGag rbs;PaKImçageTot)aneLIy . kñúgn½yenH bBaØtþiEdlEcgfa PaKIenaHGacCYlGñkbkERbedayxøÜnÉg b¤ ebIBuMGaceTArYceT tulakarRtUvpþl;GñkbkERb[PaKIenaH Gaccat;TukCaEpñkmYyénsiT§irbs;PaKI kñúgkarTamTar[saksYr . 6> karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar

19

tMNagGyükar KWCaGñktMNag[plRbeyaCn_saFarN³ ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfakñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ tulakarRtUvCUndMNwgeTAtMNagGyükar GMBIkar)anTTYlBakübNþwgrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ eTaHbICaKµankarCUndMNwgBItulakar k¾eday k¾tMNagGyükarGaccUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI nig beBa©jeyabl;)anEdr ¬maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagGyükar RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEterOg kþINaEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³Etb:ueNÑaH . KYrkt;sMKal;fa enAkñúgkrNI EdlPaKICaGnItiCn KWGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; dUcCaGñkmanGMNacem)a b¤ GñkGaNaBüa)al CaGaT× EdlRtUvedIrtYnaTICaGñkkarBarsiT§ikñúgnItiviFIrbs;PaKI minEmntMNagGyükareLIy .7> eKalkarN_epSg²eToténkarCRmHkþI

bEnßmBIelIeKalkarN_nanaEdl)anerobrab;xagelI maneKalkarN_epSg²eTotCaeRcIn Bak;B½n§ eTAnwgkarCRmHkþI dUcCa eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayEp¥kelIPsþútag CaGaT× . eKalkarN_TaMgenH nwgmanBnül;enAkñúgEpñknImYy²EdlBak;B½n§ .

CMBUkTI 2 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkfaPakTI 1 kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg; nigkRmgc,ab;nItiviFI

rdæb,evNI kñúgn½yCasarFatuCaTUeTA kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI sMedAeTAelIc,ab;mYyEdleKdak;cMNgeCIgfa {RkmnItiviFI

rdæb,evNI} . kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI kñúgn½yén {RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI} enH eKehAfa {kRmg c,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg;} EdlRtUv)anEbgEckdac;edayELk BIkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIkñúg n½yCasarFatu dUcmanBnül;enAxageRkamenH .

Baküfa {kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI} enH k¾RtUv)aneKeRbIkñúgn½yTUlayCagenHeTAeTotEdr edaysMedAeTAelIkarerobcM nig karcat;EcgRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI b¤ sMedAeTAelIbTb,BaØtþic,ab; TaMgGs;EdlRKb;RKgeTAelIrcnasm<½n§ nig muxgarrbs;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI . edaysarfakRmgc,ab; nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yenH sMedAeTAelIc,ab;TaMgmUlEdlRKb;RKgCasarFatueTAelIRbB½nnItiviFIrdæ-b,evNI ebIeTaHNaCabTb,BaØtþiTaMgenaHsßitenAkñ úgTRmg;c,ab;EbbNak¾eday k¾eKGacehAvafaCa kRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatu )anEdr . enAeBlNaEdlkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anbkRsaytamn½yCasarFatuEbbenH vanwgrYmbBa©ÚlnUv ¬1¦ c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcMtulakar Edl

20

bBaØtþGMBIkarerobcMsßab½ntulakarEdlmansmtßkic©kñúgerOgkþIrdæb,evNI ¬2¦ c,ab;sþIBIbNþwgTak;Tg eTAnwgzan³buKÁl EdlbBaØtþGMBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;TgeTAnwgGaBah_BiBah_ nig sµúMkUn CaGaT× ¬3¦ c,ab;sþIBItulakarBaNiC¢kmµ EdlbBaØtþGMBIvivaTBak;B½n§eTAnwgBaNiC¢kmµ ¬4¦ c,ab;sþIBIkS½yFn Edl bBaØtþGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³TUlMTUlay nig ÉkPaB cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs; kUnbMNulEdlkS½yFn edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; RBmTaMgc,ab;déTepSgeTot . elIsBIenHeTAeTot bTb,BaØtþisþIGMBIPaKIénvivaT nig smtßkic©rbs;tulakar EdlmanEcgenAkñúg Rkmrdæb,evNI k¾RtUv)anrab;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCasarFatuEdr . pÞúy eTAvij cMeBaHkRmgc,ab;nItiviFIrdæb,evNIkñúgn½yCaTRmg;vij eKGacniyay)anfa vaCac,ab;Edl bBaØtþGMBInItiviFIbIEbbdUcteTA edayEp¥keTAelIxøwmsarrbs;va ³ ¬1¦ nItiviFIénbNþwgEdlmannItiviFI énkarecjsalRkm CanItiviFIcm,g edIm,IkMNt;CasßaBr GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§inigkatBVkic© rvagbuKÁlÉkCn ¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IeFVI[seRmcedaybgçM nUvsiT§iEdlRtUv)an kMNt;CasßaBr nig ¬3¦ nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar edIm,IFananUvkareFVI[seRmcsiT§inaeBl GnaKt . kfaPakTI 2 nItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayEp¥ktamc,ab; nItiÉkCn nigRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

nItiÉkCn KWCac,ab;EdlbBaØtþiGMBITMnak;TMngenAkñúgCIvPaBÉkCnrvagbuKÁl . c,ab;Edlman lkçN³TUeTA nigCamUldæanbMput énnItiÉkCn KWRkmrdæb,evNI . Cabzm nItiÉkCn kMNt;GMBI maRtdæansRmab;[tulakareRbI kñúgkarecjsalRkm saldIka . ehtudUecñH eKGacniyay)anfa nItiÉkCn bBaØtþiGMBIxøwmsarénsalRkm saldIka . kñúgn½yenH nItiÉkCn KWCabTdæanénkarCMnuM CRmH . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i )anekIteLIgrvagbuKÁlÉkCn Rbsin ebItulakarecjesckþIseRmcedayEp¥kelInItiÉkCn enaHbuKÁlÉkCnnwgdwgfa CakarRbesIr BYkeKKYr EteFVIskmµPaB edayeKarBtambTbBaØtþiénnItiÉkCn . ehtudUecñHehIy CabnÞab; eKGacniyay)an fa nItiÉkCnKWCaRkmsIlFm’EdlkMNt;GMBImaRtdæansRmab;kareFVIskmµPaBrbs;buKÁlÉkCn enAkñúg CIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK .

GaRs½yehtuenHehIy nItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvRbRBwtþieTAedayEp¥kelInItiÉkCn EdlCamaRtdæanén karseRmcesckþI . edIm,IeFVI[seRmc nUveKalkarN_énkarCRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; EdlCa eKalkarN_TamTaredayRbeTsRbCaFibetyüeCOnelOn karEdlRKan;EtbegáIt[manRkmrdæb, evNI nigc,ab;ÉkCnepSg²eTot EdlCamaRtdæansRmab;[tulakareFVIkarseRmcesckþI nigecj

21

salRkm saldIka enaH BuMTan;RKb;RKan;enAeLIyeT . manEteBlEdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Edl bBaØtþiGMBIrcnasm<½n§ nigmuxgarenAkñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anGnum½teLIg ehIytulakar cat;EcgerOgkþIedayEp¥keTAelIRkmenH Etb:ueNÑaH EdleKGaceFVI[seRmc nUveKalkarN_énkar CRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; edaylubbM)at;ecalnUvkarcat;EcgtamTMenIgcitþrbs;ecARkm . 2> muxgarénnItiÉkCn nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI

dUc)anerobrab;xagelI nItiÉkCn k¾dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KWsuT§EtCabTdæanEdlbBaØtþGMBIkar CRmHesckþIkñúgerOgrdæb,evNI ehIyc,ab;TaMgBIrenH RtUvrYmKñaeFVI[seRmc nigFananUveKalkarN_én karCRmHesckþIedayEp¥kelIc,ab; . kñúgxN³EdlnItiÉkCn dUcCac,ab;rdæb,evNI RtUv)antulakar ykeTAGnuvtþCamaRtdæankñúgkarseRmcGMBIxøwmsarénsarFaturbs;erOgkþIEdlRtUvCMnuMCRmH RkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI RtUv)ancat;TukCamaRtdæanénTRmg;kar nig nItiviFI EdltulakarRtUvGnuvtþtam enAkñúgkar ecjesckþIseRmc . edayEp¥keTAelImuxgarrbs;vaenAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKehAnItiÉkCn EdlrYm manRkmrdæb,evNI faCac,ab;sarFatu cMENkÉRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIvij eKehAfac,ab;TRmg;kar b¤ c,ab;nItiviFI .

c,ab;sarFatu nig c,ab;nItiviFI KWdUcCakg;rfynþ EdlRtUvrYmKñaeFVI[seRmcnUveKaledAénRbB½n§ erOgkþIrdæb,evNI kñúgkaredaHRsayvivaT nigkarkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn .kfaPakTI 3 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

edayEp¥keTAelIkic©RBmeRBogsþIBICMnYyrvagRksYgyutþiFm’énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nig rdæaPi)al Cb:un Edl)ancuHhtßelxakalBIExmIna qñaM 1999 RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RtUv)anerobcMtak;EtgeLIg eRkamkic©shRbtibtþikary:agCitsñiT§ rvagRkumkargarEdlRtUv)anbegáIt eLIgenAkñúgRksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa nig RkumkargarmYyeTotenARbeTsCb:un EdlTTYlbnÞúktak;Etg esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa nig EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIg tamkarcat;Ecgrbs;TIPñak;gar shRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiénRbeTsCb:un ¬JICA¦ . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anGnum½tenAqñaM 2006 edayEp¥kelIxøwmsarénesckþIRBagcugeRkayénRkmenH Edl)anbBa©b;kalBIqñaM 2003 . CamYynwg ckçúvis½yry³eBlEvg EdlmantaMgBIkarcab;epþImdMbUgéndMeNIrkarénkartak;EtgedayRkumkargar TaMgBIr RksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa )anmaneKalbMNgGnum½tRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNImYyEdlmansþg;darx<s; nig manlkçN³RbkYtRbECg EdlGacTTYl)annUvkarvaytémøCaGnþrCati enAkñúgry³eBlBIr bI TsvtSxagmuxenH .

enAeBlcab;epþImdMeNIrkarénkartak;EtgesckþIRBagRkmenH RkumkargarTaMgBIr )anBiPaKSaKñaGMBI

22

viFanTUeTAkñúgkarksagRbB½n§erOgkþIrdæb,evNI ehIy)anRBmeRBogKñaeTAelIsmasPaBtamKnßInImYy² énRkm . cMeBaHkartak;EtgbBaØtþinImYy² CadMbUg RkumkargarCb:un)anerobcMesckþIRBagedImmþgémÖ samsibmaRta ehIybnÞab;mk RkumkargarTaMgBIr)aneFVIkarBinitürYmKñaeTAelIesckþIRBagenaH mþg mYy² tamry³sikçasalaénRkumkargarTaMgBIr . ehtudUecñHehIy esckþIRBagcugeRkayénRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH )anTTYl\T§iBly:agxøaMg BIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1996¦ c,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþEpñkrdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1979¦ nig c,ab;sþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar rdæb,evNICb:un ¬Gnum½tenAqñaM 1989¦ . b:uEnþ TnÞwmKñaenH esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH k¾qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIkRmityl;dwgEpñkc,ab;rbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa k¾dUcCaRbéBNI nig sßanPaBénRbB½n§ yutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCapgEdr . tamry³karBinitüeLIgvijedayRkumRbwkSaGñkc,ab;énTIsþIkarKN³rdæmRnþI nig tamry³karBiPaKSaseRmcrbs;RkumRbwkSardæmRnþI esckþIRBagRkmenH RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTArdæsPa ehIyrdæsPa)anGnum½t edayBuMmanEkERbGVIeRkABIBakü nig RbeyaKmYycMnYnEtb:ueNÑaH . tamry³dMeNIrkarEbbenH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNITMenIbmYy EdlRsbtammaRtdæanGnþrCati RtUv)anbegáIteLIgtamkaresñIsuMrbs;RksYgyutþiFm’km<úCa .

KnßITI 2 RbFanénbNþwgCMBUkTI 1 tulakar

kfaPakTI 1 siT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic©1> siT§iCRmHkþI

bNþwgrdæb,evNI RtUvdwknaMedayskmµPaBénGMNactulakarrbs;rdæmYy EdlRtUv)anRbKl;eTA

23

[tulakar tambBaØtþiénrdæFmµnuBaØ ¬rdæFmµnuBaØkm<úCa maRta 128 fµI¦ . kñúgcMeNamGMNactulakar muxgareFVIkarvinicä½yeTAerOgkþIrdæb,evNI nig seRmcesckþI eKGacehAfa siT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNI . salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar RtUvcgPaKITaMgsgxag enHKWedayEp¥keTAelI karTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakar ehIytulakarGacekaHehAttiyCnmksaksYrCasakSI b¤CaGñkeFVIekaslvic½y k¾edaysarEtsiT§iCRmHkþIenHEdr . CaeKalkarN_ siT§iCRmHkþI RKbdNþb;eTAelIbuKÁlRKb;rUb nig eTAelIvtßúTaMgGs;EdlenAelIEdndIkm<úCa . k¾b:uEnþ siT§iCRmHkþIrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa BMumanGanuPaBeTAelICnEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvGP½yÉksiT§i tamc,ab;GnþrCatidUcCaKN³RbtiPUkarbreTs RBmTaMgsmaCik nig RkumRKYsarEdlGmtamenaHeT elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlRbeTsEdl)anbBa¢ÚnKN³RbtiPUenaH )ane)aHbg;ecalnUvGP½yÉksiT§irbs;eK .2> smtßkic©salaCMnuMCRmH

siT§iCRmHkþI KWCasiT§iGMNacEdlRtUv)anRbKl;TaMgRsugeTA[tulakarTaMgmUl ehIytulakarEdlCaGgÁPaBrdæEdlGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIenH RtUv)anEbgEckCa tulakarkMBUl ¬manEtmYysRmab;TUTaMgRbeTs¦ sala]T§rN_ nig saladMbUg ¬sUmemIlesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIkarcat;taMgtulakar maRta 1¦ ehIytulakarRbePTdUcKñamaneRcInkEnøg . karkMNt;sþIBIkarEbgEckbnÞúkkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþI éntulakarRbePTxusKña b¤ tulakarEdlmanRbePTdUcKña EteRcInkEnøgenaH mann½yfa karkMNt;nUvkarEbgEckbnÞúkénsiT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNI eKehAfa smtßkic©CMnuMCRmHrbs;tulakar . ebIemIlBItulakar TMhMénsiT§iGMNacEdlGacGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþI eKehAfa smtßkic© ehIyebIemIlBIkrNIBiessNamYyvij tulakarEdlGaccat;EcgerOgkþIenaH eKehAfa {tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©} ¬maRta 7¦ .kfaPakTI 2 RbePTénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar

smtßkic© GacEbgEcktamTsSn³epSg²)an . mann½yfa ¬1¦ ebIemIlBITsSn³fa etIsmtßkic© RtUv)ankMNt;edaybTdæanGVIxøHenaHvij KWeKEbgEckCa smtßkic©tamParkic© nig smtßkic©tamEdndI müa:geTot ¬2¦ mankarEbgEckeTAtammUlehtuEdlkMNt;smtßkic© b¤ mUlehtuEdlbegáItsmtßkic© rbs;tulakar Edlmansmtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak; elI smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©CRmHkþIEdl)anekIteLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy . elIsBIenH smtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; GacEbgEckCaBIrRbePTeTot edayeyagtamkarGac GnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[bþÚrsmtßkic©edayqnÞ³rbs;PaKI KW smtßkic©minpþac;mux nig smtßkic©pþac;mux .1> smtßkic©tamParkic©

24

smtßkic©tamParkic© KWCakarkMNt;nUvkarTTYlbnÞúktammuxgarénsiT§iCRmHkþIéntulakarRbePTnImYy² eTAtamPaBxusKñaénmuxgarénsiT§iCRmHkþI . RbsinebIemIlBITsSn³ énnItiviFIEdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIvij enHKWCakarEbgEcknUvsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFI Edlmanxøwmsarfa etI[tulakarNadwknaMnItiviFIRbePTNa .

]TahrN_ siT§iCRmHkþIrdæb,evNIrbs;rdæ GacEbgEckCabzmeTAtambnÞúk KW sßab½nCRmHkþIEdl TTYlbnÞúknUvnItiviFIecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg¦ nig sßab½nCRmHkþIEdlTTYlbnÞúknUvnItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬tulakarGnuvtþ/ maRta 336¦ . enHKWCasmtßkic©tamParkic© mUldæanmYy .

bnÞab;mk enAtulakarTTYlbNþwgEdlTTYlbnÞúkGMBInItiviFIecjsalRkm k¾mankarEbgEcknUv siT§iCRmHkþIeTAtammuxgarEdr . eyagtamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgGMBIrbbbþwg)aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; edayRbB½n§vinicä½ybIfñak; dUecñHmankarGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIka)an . dUecñH RtUvkMNt;fa etItulakarNaTTYlxusRtUvnItiviFIbNþwgénkarCRmHkþIelIkTImYy etItulakarNaTTYlxusRtUvnItiviFIénbNþwgénkarCRmHkþIelIkTIBIr b¤ elIkTIbI . karkMNt;enH eKehAfa smtßkic©tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmH . smtßkic©tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmaH k¾Casmtßkic©tamParkic©mYyEdr .2> smtßkic©tamEdndI¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßkic©tamEdndI

smtßkic©tamEdndI KWCakarkMNt;dUcCa kñúgcMeNamtulakareRcInEdlmanRbePTdUcKña EtTItaMgxusKña etItulakarNamYyRtUvTTYlbnÞúknUvsiT§iCRmHkþIRbePTdUcKña . smtßkic©tamEdndI RtUv)an kMNt; edayEp¥kelIbTdæanedIm,Ivinicä½yfa etIerOgkþImYymanTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§nwgTIkEnøgNamYy éntMbn;EdlenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarNamYy edayEbgEckEdndIénRbeTsTaMgmUlCatMbn;²Camun [mancMnYnesµInwgcMnYntulakarRbePTdUcKña ehIytulakarnImYy²RtUvTTYlbnÞúktMbn;mYyenaH . mann½yfa tulakarEdlmantMbn;smtßkic©EdlenAkñúgenaHmanTIkEnøgenaH nwgmansmtßkic©tamEdndIsþIBIerOgkþIenaH .¬2¦ RbePTénsmtßkic©tamEdndI¬k¦ smtßkic©TUETAEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× ¬maRta 8¦

bNþwgGacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 8 cMNuc k dUcCalMenAzanrbs;cugcemIy CaGaT× RbsinebIcugcemøIyCarUbvnþbuKÁl

25

b¤ GacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 8 cMNuc x dUcCaTItaMgénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmµCacm,g CaGaT× RbsinebIcugcemøIyCanItibuKÁlkm<úCa b¤GacRtUv)andak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©©enATIkEnøg Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 8 cMNuc KdUcCaTItaMgénTIsñak;kar b¤ TIkEnøgGaCIvkmµCacm,gkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RbsinebIcugcemøIyCanItibuKÁlbreTs edayBMucaM)ac;KitGMBIxøwmsar b¤ lkçN³énerOgkþIenaHeLIy .

enHKWedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareqøIytab nig karkarBarxøÜnrbs;cugcemøIyEdlCab;xøÜnkñúgbNþwg edayKitdl;plRbeyaCn_énkareqøIytabrbs;cugcemøIy .¬x¦ smtßkic©BiessEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamTIkEnøgRtUvGnuvtþkatBVkic© b¤ TIkEnøgénRTBüsm,tþi CaGaT× ¬maRta 9¦

KWCasmtßkic©EdleKTTYlsÁal; edayRbECgnwgsmtßkic©EdlmanBnül;kñúg ¬k¦ xagelIenH edayKitdl;xøwmsarénerOgkþI CaedIm . kñúgkrNIEdlmantulakareRcInEdlmansmtßkic©sþIBIerOgkþIenaH dUcCasmtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;;edayeyagtammaRta 8 b¤ smtßkic©EdlRTUv)anTTYlsÁal;edayeyagtamcMNucnImYy² énmaRta 9 CnEdlmaneKalbMNgcg;dak;bNþwg GaceRCIserIstulakarNamYyBIkñúgcMeNamtulakarTaMgenaHedayesrI)an . smtßkic©Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énmaRta 9 RtUv)ankMNt; edayKitdl;TMnak;TMngrvagTIkEnøg nig skmµPaBCMnYj b¤ GMeBIGnItüanukUlrbs;cugcemøIy edIm,pþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareqøIytbrbs;cugcemøIy b¤ sRmYlkñúgkarvinicä½ybNþwgI tamry³cMNgeTAnwgTIkEnøgénPsþútag .¬K¦ smtßkic©elIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬maRta 10¦

kñúgcMeNambNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl bNþwgsMuElglHKña nig bNþwgsMubBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénbutþPaB RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©pþac;mux rbs;saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enAlMenAzanrbs;PaKIénTMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwgenaH b¤ lMenAzannaeBlEdlPaKIenaHTTYlmrNPaBenaH . mUlehtuEdlmanmaRta 10 enHKWmandUcteTA ³ mann½yfa eBlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIcUlCaFrman KnßIsþIBIjati nig snþtikmµénRkmrdæb,evNI minTan;cUlCaFrmaneT ehtuenHehIy)anCa)anEcgnItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl edaybMEbkBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eTAdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúg {c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl} EdlmanKeRmagnwgGnum½t eBleRkay edIm,ItRmUveTAnwgdMeNIrénskmµPaBtak;EtgRkmrdæb,evNI . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNambNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl bNþwgEdlnwgmaneRcInCageKKWbNþwgElglHKña nig bNþwgbBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénbutþPaB ehtuenHehIy)anCa)ankMNt;GMBItulakarEdlman smtßkic©énbNþwgTaMgenHenAkñúgRkm

26

nItiviFIrdæb,evNICamun . dUecñHehIy)anCa enAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl Edlnwgtak;EtgeRkayBIenaH manbBaØtþiEcgGMBIsmtßkic©sþIBIerOgkþITak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁlTUeTA ¬sUmemIlesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 4¦ .

smtßkic©elIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬nwgBnül;sþIBIsmtßkic©pþac;mux xag eRkay¦ dUecñHehIy minGacdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar eRkABItulakarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgenHeLIy .¬X¦ smtßkic©elIerOgkþIEdlBak;B½n§ ¬maRta 11/ maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

smtßkic©elIerOgkþIEdlBak;B½n§ KWCasmtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHtulakarEdlmanTMnak; TMngnwgerOgkþIenH edayEp¥keTAelIkarmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþIepSg . ]TahrN_dUcCa Bak;B½n§nwg karTamTarénerOgkþImYyEdl)aneFVIeLIgedaykarrYmbBa©ÚlnwgkarTamTarénerOgkþIepSg krNIEdl mankarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©sþIBIkarTamTarmYyeTot cMeBaHtulakarEdlmanEtsmtßkic©énkarTam TarepSgBIenH ¬maRta 11¦ b¤ krNIEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©elIIbNþwgEdlykedImecaT nigcugcemøIykñúgerOgkþIepSg mkeFVICashcugcemøIy ¬maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× .¬3¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©tamEdndIelIbNþwgenAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_

enAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_edImenH ]TahrN_ RbsinebIlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIy B KWRkug X rIÉTI kEnøgGnuvtþkatBVkic©KWenARkug Y EdlmanlMenAzanrbs;edImecaT A ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 445 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ sþIBIbNþwgrbs; A enH saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enARkug X

RBmTaMgsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©enARkug Y TaMgBIr mansmtßkic© ¬smtßkic©tamEdndI¦ kñúgerOgkþIenH . ehtudUecñH A manesrIPaBkñúgkareRCIserIstulakarEdlRtUvdak;bNþwgenH .3> smtßkic©EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH smtßkic©RtUv)ankMNt;edayc,ab; k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlminc,as; las;sþIBIsmtßkic©énerOgkþICak;EsþgNamYy b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHCatulakarEdlmansmtßkic© RtUv)ankMNt;k¾eday k¾b:uEnþCYnCatulakarBMuGacGnuvtþsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;xøÜn edaysarEtman]bs½Kedaysarc,ab; b¤ edaysarehtukarN_BitenaH tulakarmansmtßkic©RtUvkMNt;edaytulakarkMBUl edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 12¦ . enHeKehAfa karkMNt;smtßkic© ehIysmtßkic©EdlekIteLIgedaykarkMNt;enH eKehAfa smtßkic©kMNt;edaytulakarfñak;elI ¬maRta 12¦ .4> smtßkic©pþac;mux nig smtßkic©minpþal;mux

CaTUeTA smtßkic©RtUv)ankMNt;edaybBaØtþic,ab; k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamsmtßkic©EdlkMNt;eday bBaØtþic,ab; ¬smtßkic©Edlc,ab;)ankMNt;¦ CaBiess edaysarmUlehtuénplRbeyaCn_saFarN³

27

dUcCaPaBcaM)ac;edaHRsayerOgkþIenaH[ )anTan;eBlevla nig [)anRtwmRtUv CaGaT× mankrNIxøHEdlmanEttulakarNamYymansmtßic© edayminTTYlsÁal;smtßkic©rbs;tulakarepSgeTot ehIy EdlminGnuBaØat[PaKIpþl;smtßkic©eTAtulakarNamYyedayqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn ¬sUmemIlmaRta 15¦ . smtßkic©énkrNIRbePTenH eKehAfa smtßkic©pþac;mux . eRkABIenH smtßkic©énkrNIEdlGnuBaØat [pþl;smtßkic©dl;tulakarepSg edaykMNt;CaBiesseTAtamTsSn³énsmPaB nig sRmab;beRmIplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKI ehIyEdlGnuBaØat[PaKIpþl;smtßkic©eTAtulakarepSg edaybþÚrepSgBIkarkMNt;énc,ab; tamkarRBmeRBog CaGaT×eKehAfa smtßkic©minpþac;mux . tamlkçN³énerOgkþIrdæb,evNI CaeKalkarN_ smtßkic©sþIBIerOgkþIenH KWCasmtßkic©minpþac;mux rIÉsmtßkic©pþac;mux manEtsRmab;krNIEdl)anBnül;kñúg 1> xagelIenH EdlCasmtßkic©tamParkic© ¬karkMNt;sþIBIkar EbgEckbnÞúkedayEp¥kelIskmµPaBénkarCRmHkþI¦ nig sRmab;krNIEdlmankarkMNt;GMBIsmtßkic©pþac;muxBiess enAkñúgc,ab; . ]TahrN_EdlmankarkMNt;nUvsmtßkic©pþac;mux mandUcCa bNþwgElglHKña nig bNþwgbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénbutþPaB ¬maRta 10 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ¬maRta 309 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nItiviFIdas;etOn ¬maRta 320 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ smtßkic©éntulakarBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 346¦ nig smtßkic©éntulakarBak;B½n§nwgkarrkSakarBar ¬maRta 533¦ CaGaT× .5> smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog nig smtßkic©EdlekIteLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy¬1¦ smtßkic©tamkarRBmeRBog

karkMNt;smtßkic©xusBIsmtßkic©minpþac;mux edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKI eKehAfa karRBmeRBog GMBIsmtßkic© ehIysmtßkicEdlekItmaneLIgedaysarkarRBmeRBogenH eKehAfa smtßkic©tamkar RBmeRBog . edIm,I[mankarTTYlsÁal;GMBIkarRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©enH caM)ac;RtUv ¬1¦ mankarRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©éntulakarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ¬2¦ CaGMeBIEdleFVIeLIgrvagBaNiC¢kr b¤rvagnItibuKÁl b¤ rvagBaNiC¢kr nig nItibuKÁl ¬3¦ CabNþwgEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelITMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;mYy ¬4¦ CakarRBmeRBogEdl)aneFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;fa mankarRBmeRBog nig [dwgxøwmsarc,as;las;¦ RBmTaMg ¬5¦ BMumanbBaØtþiGMBIsmtßkic©pþac;muxsþIBIerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 13 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 15¦ .

karRBmeRBogenHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;EtcMeBaHsmtßkic©tamEdndIb:ueNÑaH . müa:geTot karRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic© CakarRBmeRBogtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFI . dUecñH eTaHCakrNIEdlkarRBmeRBog GMBIsmtßkic©enHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRBmKñanwgkic©snüatampøÚvnItiÉkCnk¾eday k¾karbegáIt nig GanuPaB

28

énkarRBmeRBogsþIBIsmtßkic©enH k¾RtUvvinicä½ytamTsSn³énc,ab;nItiviFI edayÉkraCü KWminRtUv[man\T§iBlPøamBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkarbegáIt b¤ BIGanuPaBénkic©snüatampøÚvnItiÉkCneLIy .¬2¦ smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekIteLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy

smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekIteLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy KWCasmtßkic©EdlekIteLIgeday skmµPaBeqøIytbcMeBaHbNþwgrbs;cugcemøIy . cMeBaHbNþwgEdlxussmtßkic©CRmHkþI RbsinebIcugcemøIybgðajqnÞ³eqøIytbnwgbNþwg edayBMu)antva:GMBIsmtßkic©enH smtßkic©éntulakarenaH nwgekItmaneLIg . enHeKehAfa smtßkic©salaCRmHkþIEdlekItmaneLIgedayKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy ehIyRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;EtcMeBaHsmtßkic©minpþac;muxb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 14/ maRta 15¦ . 6> karRsavRCavGMBIsmtßkic© nig GanuPaBénkarxussmtßkic©

karEdltulakarmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþI KWCal½kçx½NÐmYyénbNþwg ¬sþIBIl½kçx½NÐbNþwg sUmemIl karBnül;kñúgCMBUkTI 7¦ . l½kçx½NÐbNþwg KWCabuerl½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;mYyedIm,I[tulakarecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI ¬salRkmEdlbgðajkarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT¦ ehIyl½kçx½NÐenHmandUcCa tulakarRtUvmansiT§iCRmHkþI nig smtßkic©elIerOgkþIenH b¤kardak;BakübNþwgmansuBlPaB CaGaT× . sþIBIbBaðafa etImanl½kçx½NÐbNþwgenHEdr b¤eTenaH CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i . sþIBIkarman b¤ minmansmtßkic© k¾dUcKñaEdr tulakarRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i . RbsinebImankarcaM)ac;kñúgkarRsavRCavenH tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn)an ¬maRta 16¦ . bBaðaman b¤minmansmtßkic© RtUv kMNt;edayykeBldak;BakübNþwgCaeBlevlamUldæan ]TahrN_ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI TIkEnøgénlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIynaeBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 8 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eTaHCaeRkaymkeTot mankarpøas;bþÚrlMenAzanrbs;cugcemøIyk¾eday k¾tulakarenaHmin)at;bg;smtßkic©rbs;xøÜneT ¬maRta 17¦ .

tamlT§plénkarRsavRCavenH RbsinebITTYlsÁal;fa tulakarmansmtßkic© tulakarenaHRtUvbnþ nItiviFICRmHkþIenaHeTAeTot . RbsinebImanBaküsMuepÞrbNþwg edayykmUlehtuénkarxussmtßkic© BIPaKI ¬maRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ tulakarRtUvelIkecalBaküsMuenaH . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalenH PaKIEdlmankarmineBjcitþ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 21¦ . RbsinebIPaKIminbþwgCMTas;kñúg»kasenHeT eRkayBIenaH PaKIminGacykGsmtßkic©rbs;salaCRmHkþIelIkTImYymkeFVICa mUlehtuénbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkay)aneLIy ¬maRta 275> elIkElgEtkrNIénkarxusnwgsmtßkic©pþac;mux¦ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa bNþwgRtUv)andak;xussmtßkic©

29

tulakarRtUvepÞrbNþwgenaHeTAtulakarEdlmansmtßkic© ¬maRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karepÞrbNþwgenH tulakarRtUveFVIedaydIkaseRmc . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcepÞrenH PaKIEdlmankarmineBjcitþ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 21¦ .

müa:geTot eRkABIkrNIEdlepÞrbNþwgedayEp¥kelIGsmtßkic© Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 18 kfaxNÐTI 1 karepÞrbNþwgGaceFVIeTA)ankñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa caM)ac;edIm,IeCosvagnUvkaryWtya:vhYsehtuénnItiviFI b¤ edIm,IeFVI[mansmFm’rvagPaKI ¬maRta 19¦ .kfaPakTI 3 karcat;taMgtulakar1> tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ nig tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI

kñúgkareRbIBaküerogral;éf¶ eBlEdleyIgeRbIBakütulakar KWeyIgcg;niyayGMBIsßab½nrdæ Edl manecARkm RkLabBa¢I m®nþIrdæ)al CaGaT× . tampøÚvRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tulakarkñúgkrNI smtßkic©rbs;tulakar eKcg;niyayGMBItulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæenaHEtmþg . k¾b:uEnþ tampøÚvRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNI eKeRcInniyayGMBItulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI EdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarCRmHkþI nig karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénerOgkþInImYy² epSgBIn½ytulakarEdl)anBnül;munenH ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 4/ maRta 5/ maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm¦ . enHeKehAfa tulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI b¤ tulakarkñúgn½yceg¥ót b¤ tulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg .2> karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig karCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm

cMeBaHrebobcat;taMgtulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI mankarCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; nig karCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm . karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; KWCaviFIcat;taMgecARkmmñak;CatulakarkñúgnamCaGgÁPaBCRmHkþI rIÉkarCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm KWCaviFIcat;taMgecARkmeRcInnak;Catulakar . karCRmHkþIedayecARkmmñak; KWCarbbmYysmRsbcMeBaHkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþI[)anqab;rh½s; sþIBIerOgkþIEdlRsYl² rIÉkarCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkmvij KWCarbbmYysmRsbcMeBaHkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIya:gRby½tñ edayecARkmeRcInnak; sRmab;krNIsMxan;² .

enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa karcat;taMgGgÁPaBCRmHkþIenAtulakarkMBUl nig enAsala]T§rN_ nwgRtUv)ankMNt;edayc,ab;sþIBIkarcat;taMgtulakar dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIenH)ankMNt;Etkarcat;taMgtulakarénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI enAsaladMbUgb:ueNÑaH . eyagtamRkmnItiviFIenH CaeKalkarN_ enAsaladMbUg karCRmHkþIRtUveFVIeLIgedayecARkmmñak; ehIyerOgkþIEdlRtUveFVIkarCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm manEt ¬1¦ erOgkþIEdlsiT§i b¤ krNIykic©EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg mantémø

30

minticCag 5 lanerol ehIytulakarseRmcedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmH edaydIkaseRmcfa RtUv vinicä½y nig CRmHeday RkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkm edayKitBicarNaaGMBIsßanPaBdUcCa man PaKIeRcIn ehIyerOgkþIenaHmanPaBsµúKsµaj CaGaT× nig ¬2¦ erOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;CaBiess ¬maRta 30 CaGaTצ fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkmb:ueNÑaH¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . RkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHénecARkmsRmab;krNINak¾eday k¾mancMnYnbInak;Edr ehIykñúgenaH manmñak;CaRbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnM uCRmH ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .kfaPakTI 4 karEbgEckerOgkþI nigkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH nig bNþwgdit

citþecARkm CaGaT×1> karEbgEckerOgkþI

kñúgkrNIEdl)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarmYy ¬tulakarkñúgnamCasßab½nrdæ¦ karkMNt;[Rkum RbwkSaCMnMuCRmHNa b¤ ecARkmNa TTYlbnÞúkbNþwgenaH eKehAfa karEbgEckerOgkþI . karEbgEckerOgkþI RtUveFVIedaysV½yRbvtþi eTAtamlMdab;EdlRbFantulakar)ankMNt;Camunerogral;qñaM . sþIBIlMdab;rbs;ecARkmEdlRtUvCMnYs kñúgkrNIEdlman]bs½K dUcCa ecARkmEdl)anTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþItamlMdab;enaHmanCm¶WbnÞan; CaGaT× k¾dUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1 nigTI 2¦ . karEbgEckerOgkþI minEmnRKan;EtCanItiviFIrdæ)alb:ueNÑaHeT KWCakarkMNt;[PaKITTYlnUvkarvinicä½yBIecARkmNamñak; dUecñHminRtUveFVIeLIgedayTMenIgcitþ)aneLIy . karkMNt;[PaKITTYlnUvkarvinicä½yBIecARkmNa KWRtUv[manyutþiFm’nigsmPaB ehtuenHehIy karEbgEckerOgkþIRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥keTAtamlMdab;EdlRbFantulakar)ankMNt;Camun .

lMdab;EbgEckerOgkþI nig lMdab;sRmab;ecARkmCMnYs kñúgkrNIEdlecARkmNamñak;manFur³minRtUvEkeLIy kñúgqñaMsareBIBn§enaH elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 3 dUcCakrNIEdlecARkmNamñak;mankarTTYlbnÞúkkic©kareRcInRCul CaedIm . eTaHCaRbFantulakar k¾eday k¾minGacEklMdab;enaH)aneLIy .2> kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm

edIm,IFananUvsmPaBénkarCMnMuCRmH RbsinebIecARkmEdlTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþI Føak;kñúgsßanPaBEdl GacraraMgsmPaB caM)ac;RtUvdkecARkmenaHBIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn .

¬1¦ kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH KWCarbbmYyEdldkecARkmBIkarbMeBjmuxgar edaysV½yRbvtitampøÚvc,ab; kñúgkrNIEdlmanehtuEdlb:HBaldl;smPaBedayF¶n;F¶r . kñúgkrNIEdlmanmUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 27 kfaxNÐTI 1 RtUvdksmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH

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BIecARkmenaH . RbsinebImanmUlehtuTaMgenH EteKmin)andwg ehIy)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka PaKIGacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH edaybNþwgsaTukç b¤ bNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI)an ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucTI 2/ maRta 307 kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNucTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ karbþwgditcitþ KWCarbbdkecARkmNamñak;BIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn kñúgkrNIEdlecARkm TTYlbnÞúkerOgkþIenaH BMumanbBaðaF¶n;F¶rrhUtdl;GacCamUlehtuEdlRtUvdkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmHeT k¾b:uEnþ manbBaðaEdlGacraraMgsmPaBkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH ehIyRbsinebIPaKI)andak;BaküsuMedayelIk ykmUlehtuenaHeLIg ¬maRta 28¦ .

¬3¦ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm KWCarbbmYyEdlecARkmlaElgBIkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn eday TTYlnUvkarGnuBaØatBIRbFantulakar kñúgkrNIEdl)andwgxøÜnedayxøÜnÉgfa manmUlehtuénkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ karbþwgditcitþ ¬maRta 29¦ .

bBaØtþic,ab;sþIBIkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH karbþwgditcitþ kardkxøÜnrbs;ecARkm k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUc KñapgEdr cMeBaHRkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 31¦ .

CMBUkTI 2 PaKI nig GñktMNagkfaPakTI 1 PaKI1> Gtßn½yénPaKI

¬1¦ PaKIKWCaCnEdlTamTarnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkakñúgnamrbs;xøÜn edIm,IedaHRsayvivaT RBmTaMgCnEdlRtUv)anTamTar[cg¥úleQµaHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH kñúgnamCaPaKImçageTot . PaKI eKehAfa edImecaT nig cugcemøIy kñúgkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ehIyedImbNþwg]T§rN_ nig cugbNþwg]T§rN_ kñúgkarCRmHkþIénbNþwg]T§rN_ ehIyedImbNþwg saTukç nig cugbNþwgsaTukç kñúgkarCRmHkþIénbNþwgsaTukç .

PaKIKWCaRbFanénnItiviFIbNþwgrdæb,evNI minEmnRKan;EtCakmµvtßú ¬kmµvtßúénkarBinitüg¦ eT . erOgkþIrdæb,evNI RtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ énTMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;NamYyrvagPaKITaMgsgxag ehIykarBarsiT§irbs;GñkEdlmansiT§ienaH ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUv[PaKITaMgsgxagEdlRbqaMgKñaenaH cUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIenaH kñúgnamCaRbFanénbNþwg ehIysþab;nUvkarGHGagTaMgenaH nig eFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEdleK)andak; rYcecjsalRkm . dUecñH PaKIRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§imUldæanénnItiviFI EdlmandUcCa siT§iTamTar[saksYr CaedIm ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;xagelIenH¦ .

32

karRbQmmuxKñaénPaKIdUcenH KWCaTRmg;mUldæanénerOgkþI ¬eKalkarN_énkarRbQmmuxKñaénPaKITaMgBIr¦ . ehIylT§plKW kñúgkrNIEdlzan³rbs;edImecaT nig cugcemøIy)ankøayeTACamYy edaysarsnþtikmµ b¤ edaysarkarrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl CaedIm erOgkþIenaHk¾nwgRtUvrlayedaysV½yRbvtþi eTaHCabNþwgenaHkMBugRtUvcat;kark¾eday ¬maRta 174¦ .¬2¦ PaKIKWCacMNucEdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNucTI 1¦ ehIyenAkñúgBakübNþwgenaH edImecaT nig cugcemøIy GackMNt;Cak;lak;)anedaykarbgðajeQµaHbuKÁlenaH ¬b¤ namkrN_¦ RBmTaMgGasydæan . tamFmµta bBaðafaetIGñkNaCaedImecaT b¤cugcemøIyéndMNwgmYyenaH KWmansresrc,as;las;kñúgBakübNþwg ehIyBMumanbBaðaGVIekItmaneLIgeT . k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ kñúgerOgkþIénkrNI]TahrN_ EdlmanenAPaKedIménesovePA tamBit PaKIEdlmanvivaT KW A nig B eT Et C )aneRbIeQµaHrbs; A eTAbþwg B CaPaKImçageTot . krNIenHmanticeT EtGacman ¬enHeKehAfa bNþwgeRbIeQµaHedaybMBan¦ . RbsinebI C )anR)ab;eKfa xøÜneQµaH A ehIy)anbgðajxøÜnkñúgkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énbNþwg ehIyTTYlnUvkarsaksYrelIPaKI ¬maRta 140¦ ehIytulakark¾mankarPan;RcLM rYcecjsalRkm eBlenaH etIedImecaTénerOgkþIenH Ca A b¤ Ca C KWCabBaða . müa:geTot GacmankrNIEdl A

)andak;BakübNþwg k¾b:uEnþ B )anTTYlmrNPaBmuneBlenaH ehIymt’krbs;GñkenaH RtUv)an D

TTYledaysnþtikmµ Et A min)andwgGMBIBt’manenaH ehIy)andak;BakübNþwgedaymaneQµaH B

CacugcemøIy rIÉtulakarvij k¾)anecjsalRkmEdlcat;Tuk B CacugcemøIyEdr . kñúgkrNIenH etIcugcemøIy Ca B b¤k¾Ca D KWCabBaða . kñúgkrNITaMgenH sþIBIkarkMNt;fa etIGñkNaCaPaKI ehIyetIykbTdæanGVImkeFVIkarkMNt;enaH KWmanmtiepSg²KñaeRcIn . k¾b:uEnþ bBaðafaetIGñkNaCaPaKIRtUv)ankMNt;eLIg edaymanmUldæanc,as;las; edayehtufa karkMNt;PaKI KWCabuerl½kçx½<NÐedIm,IseRmcfaetI[GñkNacUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIkñúgbNþwgenaH enAeBlbNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar ¬etIRtUvekaHehAGñkNa enAkalbriecäT b¤ [GñkNaeFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak;Psþútag¦ nig edIm,IseRmcfaetIGñkNaCaGñkTTYlGanuPaBénsalRkm ¬maRta 198 cMNucTI 1¦ eRkaykarbBa©b;énbNþwgenaH . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIxagelINamYyk¾eday karkMNt;edImecaT nig cugcemøIyedayEp¥kelIkarbgðaj ¬karsresr¦ kñúgBakübNþwg KWCakarsmrmü . eyagtamKMnitenH kñúgkrNI]TahrN_énbNþwgEdl)aneRbIeQµaHedaybMBanenH A CaedImecaT ehIy kñúgkrNI]TahrN_TI 2 B Edl)anTTYlmrNPaB KWCacugcemøIy . eTaHCaKitdUcenHk¾eday kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjsalRkm[ A caj; kñúgbNþwgEdleRbIeQµaHedaybMBanenH A GacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkmsßaBr)an eday

33

bNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ¬krNIenHmann½ydUcKñanwgkrNIEdl A minRtUv)antMNageday GñktMNagEdlmansiT§itMNagRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; dUecñHehIy eKGacdak;BakübNþwgsMu[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI tamkarbkRsayedaysTisénmaRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ müa:geTot kñúgkrNIénbNþwgEdlmancugcemøIyCaGñkEdl)anTTYlmrNPaB RbsinebI)ancab;PøwkdwgnaeBlkNþalbNþwg tulakar GacelIkbNþwgenaHecal)an ehIyeTaHCamin)ancab;Pøwk ehIy)anecjsalRkmk¾eday k¾ D EdlminEmnCacugcemøIyenaH minTTYlnUvGanuPaBénsalRkmenaHeLIy dUecñHminEmnCalT§plminsmehtuplenaHeT .2> smtßPaBPaKI¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßPaBPaKI

smtßPaBPaKI KWCalkçNsm,tþiTUeTAEdlGackøayCaPaKIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI . edIm,IGackøay CaPaKIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI caM)ac;RtUvmanlkçNsm,tþiTUeTAenH .

erOgkþIrdæb,evNI KWCarbbmYyedIm,IedaHRsayvivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCn tamry³karkMNt;CasßaBr nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i nig katBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvnItiÉkCn ehtuenHehIy karkMNt;[CnEdlGacCaRbFanEdlmansiT§inItiÉkCn CaRbFanénnItiviFIerOgkþI KWCakarsmrmü . dUecñH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNImanEcgfa CaeKalkarN_ buKÁlEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkarTTYlsiT§i tamRkmrdæb,evNI CabuKÁlEdlmansmtßPaBPaKItampøÚvbNþwg ¬GñkmansmtßPaBPaKI¦ ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

ehtuenHehIy rUbvnþbuKÁl nig nItibuKÁl mansmtßPaBPaKITaMgGs; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 6/ maRta 46¦ . ehIyTarkkñúgKP’ k¾mansmtßPaBTTYlsiT§isþIBIbNþwgTamTarsMNgénkarxUc xatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl b¤ sþIBIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgsnþtikmµ nig Gc©½yTanEdr ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI maRta 9/ maRta 1149 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot nItibuKÁlmansmtßPaBTTYlsiT§i kñúg visalPaBéneKalbMNgénkarCRmHbBa¢I eTaHCa)anrMlayehIyk¾eday ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 66¦ dUecñH kñúgTMhMenH nItibuKÁlmansmtßPaBPaKIEdr .¬2¦ GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIénsmtßPaBPaKI

karEdlPaKIénbNþwgmansmtßPaBPaKI KWCal½kçx½NÐénbNþwgmYy ehIytulakarRtUvRsavRCavnUvcMNucenHedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn . RbsinebIPaKImçag b¤ TaMgsgxagmankgVHsmtßPaBPaKI tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmelIkecalbNþwgenaH edaysarEtminRsbc,ab; . kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHbICaPaKIBMumansmtßPaBPaKIk¾eday EtebItulakarmin)andwg ehIyecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka PaKINa

34

mçagk¾GacbþwgTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH tambNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an ¬bNþwg]T§rN_/ bNþwgsaTukç¦ enAeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHminTan;cUlCasaBr . k¾b:uEnþ eRkayeBlcUlCasßaBr minGacTamTar[lubecaledaybNþwgsMuCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI)aneT ¬min caM)ac;sMulubecal k¾BMumanGanuPaBEdr¦ .

müa:geTot RbsinebIPaKI)at;bg;smtßPaBPaKI dUcCakrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB CaGaT× enAeBlEdlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig x¦ bNþwgenaH min RtUv)anelIkecaleT Etzan³rbs;PaKIenaHnwgRtUvbnþeTA[snþtiCn CaedIm ehIynItiviFIbNþwg RtUveFVIbnþeTAeTot . k¾b:uEnþ nItiviFIbNþwgenaHnwgRtUv)anp¥ak rhUtdl;eBlEdlGñkTTYlbnþGacbnþ nItiviFIenaHCak;Esþg)an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ .3> smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg

smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCalkçNsm,tþiEdlPaKI b¤ buKÁlepSgEdlBak;B½n§kñúgnItiviFIbNþwg GaceFVIskmµPaBbNþwgedayxøÜnÉg)an[manGanuPaB b¤ GacTTYlnUvskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar nig PaKImçageTot)an .

eTaHCaPaKImansmtßPaBPaKIk¾eday EtRbsinebIsamIxøÜnBMumansmtßPaBGacyl;)annUveKalKMnit b¤ GanuPaBénskmµPaBenAeBlEdleFVI b¤ TTYlskmµPaBbNþwgCak;Esþg)aneT buKÁlenaHminGackarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜntambNþwg)aneT ehIyGac)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_eRcIn)an . ]TahrN_ GacmankrNIEdlPaKIBMumansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;GaceqøIytbPøam²cMeBaHkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ dak;PsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;karGHGagrbs;xøÜn)aneT ehIyEdlPaKIenaHnwgcaj;bNþwg EdltamBitsamIxøÜnGacQñH)an . dUecñH edIm,IkarBarCnEdlBMumansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkarGHGag nig karBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜntambNþwg)an c,ab;begáItnUvrbbénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edaycat;Tukfa CnTaMgenaHBMumanlkçNsm,tþieFVIskmµPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ehIy[GñktMNagEdl c,ab;)ankMNt; eFVIskmµPaBbNþwgCMnYsCnenaH . rbbenHmaneKalKMnitdUcKñanwgrbbénskmµPaBkñúgkareFVIskmµPaB Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkmrdæb,evNIEdr ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 2 nigTI 3¦ .¬2¦ bTdæanénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg¬k¦ eKalkarN_

bNþwg KWCanItiviFIkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§inigkatBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamRkmrdæb,evNI b¤ c,ab;sarFatuepSgeTot ehIylT§plénbNþwg KWdUcCakarcat;EcgsiT§inig

35

katBVkic© b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdr ehtuenHehIy CaeKalkarN_ visalPaBénCnEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg RtUv)anseRmcedayykvisalPaBénCnEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmµPaBtamc,ab;sarFatu mkeFVICabTdæan . dUecñH buKÁlTaMgLayEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVI skmµPaB eyagtambBaØtþiénc,ab;sarFatu dUcCaRkmrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nwgmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬x¦GnItiCn nig CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA

kñúgcMeNamCnEdlRtUv)ankRmitnUvsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmµPaB ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 16¦ GnItiCn nig CnEdlenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA CaeKalkarN_ BMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT ehIyGaceFVIskmµPaBbNþwgsuBl)anluHRtaEtRtuv)aneFV ItamGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . skmµPaBbNþwgEdlGnItiCn nig CnEdlenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA )aneFVI minRtwmEtGaclubecalHeT ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 18¦ KWskmµPaBenaHemaX³Cadac;xat . eTaHCamankaryl;RBmBICnEdlmansiT§iGMNacem)a b¤BIGñkGaNaBüa)alk¾eday k¾emaX³Edr . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHCaGnItiCnk¾eday EtkñúgkrNIEdlCnenaHRtUv)ancat;Tukfa dl;anItiPaB edaysarGaBah_BiBah_ ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 968¦ CnenaHmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgCaTUeTA müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlGnItiCnRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cat;EcgcMeBaH RTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;Biess b¤ RtUv)anGnuBaØat[RbkbGaCIvkmµ ehIymansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmµPaBRtwmTMhMenaH ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 19 nig maRta 20¦ CnenaHmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg cMeBaHbNþwgEdlTak;TgnwgRTBüsm,tþienaH b¤ GaCIvkmµenaH ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .¬K¦ GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ

edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBbNþwg GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖRtUvTTYlkaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³ ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 30 cMNuc X¦ . dUecñH edIm,Idak;bNþwg b¤ eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; GñkenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖRtUvmankaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³ ¬karyl;RBmenH RtUveFV;IkarbBa¢ak;eday lixitCalaylkçN_GkSr/ maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBtb cMeBaHbNþwg b¤ bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlRtUv)aneLIgedayPaKImçageTot mincaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³eT ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIcaM)ac;[mankaryl;RBmBIhitUbtßmÖk³eTA RbsinCaBMu)anTTYlkaryl;RBmenaHeTA PaKImçageTotBMuGacdak;BakübNþwg b¤ eFVIkarbþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s;)aneT ¬hitUbtßmÖk³BMuEmnCaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;eT dUecñHehIy minGac

36

[hitUbtßmÖk³tMNag)aneT¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHskmµPaBdkBakübNþwg b¤ dkbNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; karpSHpSa CaedIm EdlCaskmµPaBbBa©b;bNþwgedayminqøgkat;tamsalRkm b¤saldIka CnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖcaM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBiessCanic© ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬X¦ CnbreTs

kñúgkrNIEdlCnbreTsNamñak; mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgedayeyagtambBaØtþic,ab;énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa eTaHCaCnenaHBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgedayeyagtamc,ab;énRbeTsrbs;CnenaHk¾eday k¾RtUvcat;Tukfa mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgenAkm<úCaEdr ¬maRta 34¦ .¬g¦ smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAkñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl

kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl skmµPaBTkTgnwgzan³buKÁl minEmnRtUveFVIeLIgedayGñktMNageT KWRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³samIxøÜn ehtuenHehIy GnItiCn nig CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA mansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamkarBit kareFVIskmµPaBbNþwgedayGnItiCn b¤edayCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA xøÜnÉg GacnwgeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn)an ehtuenHehIy RbsinebImanBaküsuMBIGñkTaMgenaH tulakarGaceRCIstaMgemFavIeFVICaGñktMNag[PaKITaMgenaH)an ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHCaBMumanBaküsuMk¾eday k¾tulakar GacbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkareRCIstaMgemFavICaGñktMNag b¤ GaceRCIstaMgemFavIeFVICaGñktMNag edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 7 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .¬3¦ GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg

smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCal½kçx½NÐsuBlPaBénskmµPaBbNþwgnImYy² ehIyskmµPaBrbs; CnEdlKµansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg KWCaskmµPaBemaX³ . krNIenHxusKñanwgkrNIEdlmankgVHsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmµPaBtamRkmrdæb,evNI ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 18 maRta 26 maRta 358 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ EdlEcgfa skmµPaBmansuBlPaB rhUtdl;eBlEdlmankarlubecal .enHKWedaysarEtedIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg . tulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn eBlNak¾eday .¬k¦ krNIxVHsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk-karpþl;sc©anumti

eTaHCaskmµPabNþwgrbs;CnEdlmankgVHskmµPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾eday minEmnmann½yfa

37

CnenaH)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_ral;eBleT ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤PaKIEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgvij )anpþl;sc©anumti skmµPaBenaHnwgmanGanuPaBRbtiskmµtaMgBIeBlEdlskmµPaBenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .x-dIkabgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv

tamlT§plénkarRsavRCav eTaHCatulakarrkeXIjfa PaKIBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾ eday k¾Gacmankarpþl;nUvsc©anumti dUecñHehIy minRtUvbdiesFskmµPaBenaHPøam²eT RtUvbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv edaykMNt;GMLúgeBlmYy ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNI Edl)anbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv RtUvbg¥aknUvnItiviFIrhUtdlGMLúgeBlsRmab;eFVIkarEktRmUvenaH)anknøgputeTA . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlGacmankarxUcplRbeyaCn_edaysarkaryWtya:vkñúgGMLúg eBlbg¥ak ebImineFVIskmµPaBbNþwgNamYy tulakarGac[eFVIskmµPaBbNþwgenaHCabeNþaHGasnñ )an ¬kfaxNÐdEdl vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .¬x¦ \T§iBlénkgVHsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgeTAelIbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdl edImecaTBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAeBldak;BakübNþwg b¤ cugcemøIy BMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg enAeBlEdl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaH tulakarRtUvelIkecalbNþwgenaH edaysarmUlehtuminRsbc,ab; RbsinebIBMumankarEktRmUvnUvkgVHlkçN³enaHeT .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlkgVHnUvsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgekItmaneLIg eRkayeBl)ancat;kar bNþwgenaH RtUvp¥aknItiviFIbNþwgenaH ehIyGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;RtUvTTYlbnþ ¬maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anecjsalRkménkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 edaymin)andwgGMBIGsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgrbs;PaKI PaKIxagNak¾GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤saldIkaenaH tamry³bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬bNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwgsaTukç¦ )an ¬sþIBIbNþwgsaTukç sUmemIlmaRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ . müa:geTot eTaHCasalRkm b¤saldIka)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH tamry³bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI)anEdr ¬maRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .kfaPakTI 2 GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg1> Gtßn½yénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg

GñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwgKWCaGñkeFVIskmµPaBbNþwg b¤ TTYlnUvskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar b¤PaKImçageTot edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn kñúgnamCaPaKI ehIyCMnYsPaKI ehIyGanuPaBénkareFVI skmµPaBbNþwg b¤ TTYlnUvskmµPaBbNþwgenaHnwgmaneTAelIPaKI . GanuPaBénskmµPaB

38

rbs;GñktMNag maneTAelIsamIxøÜn edaysarEtGñktMNagenaHmansiT§itMNag . cMeBaHGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg manGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi .

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; KWCaGñktMNagEdl)anTTYlsiT§ienaHedayeyagtambBaØtþiénc,ab; b¤ tamry³esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar CaGaT× minEmn)anTTYlsiT§ienaHedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samI PaKIeT . GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; CaTUeTA nwgeFVIskmµPaBbNþwg CMnYsPaKIEdlKµansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edIm,IplRbeyaCn_PaKIenaH . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBMumanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt;enH ehIyedaysarEtPaKImçageTotcaM)ac;eFVIbNþwgCabnÞan;enaH dUecñHehIy tulakarRtUveFVI kareRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiess sRmab;EtkrNIBiessenH edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_PaKImçageToteTAvij ¬maRta 36¦ ehIyenHk¾CatMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;mYyRbePTEdr .

GñktMNagedayGaNtþi KWCaGñktMNagEdl)anTTYlsiT§itMNagenaH edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samI PaKI . eTaHCaPaKIEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwgk¾eday tamFmµta eRcInEtBMumancMeNHdwgsþIBI c,ab;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBbNþwg[manRbsiT§iPaB nig [)ansmRsbeT dUecñHehIy GñktMNagedayGaNtþi KWCaGñkTTYlnUvsiT§iedaykarGaNtþiBIPaKI cMeBaHerOgkþInImYy² ehIyeFVIskmµPaBbNþwgenaH . eRkABIenH kñúgkrNIEdlsßab½nrdædUcCardæ b¤ RksYg CaedIm CaPaKIvij eKcat;taMg[m®nþIsßab½nenaHeFVIskmµPaBbNþwg ehIyenHk¾CaGñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdr ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucTI 2¦ .

39

¬Éksareyag¦ RbePTénGñktMNagtampøÚvbNþwg

GñktMN

agtamp

øÚvbNþwg

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ³ krNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgedayminEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samIPaKI¬1¦ GñktMNagtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ]TahrN_ ³ CnEdlmansiT§iGMNacem)a/ GñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA¬2¦ GñktMNagBiess ¬maRta 36 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 166¦GñktMNagedayGaNtþi ³ krNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;samIPaKI¬1¦ emFavI ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦¬2¦ ttiyCn eRkABIemFavI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;[eFVIskmµPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKI edayeyagtam RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI b¤tamc,ab;déTeTot ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc k¦¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKICardæ b¤ sßab½nrdæ CaGaT× ehIysßab½nrdæenaH CaGaT× )ancat;taMgm®nþIrbs;xøÜn CaGñktMNag ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc x¦¬4¦ krNIEdltulakarGnuBaØat[mankartMNagedayttiyCnEdlminEmnCaemFavI kñúgerOgkþIEdl témøkmµvtßúénbNþwgticCagmYylanerol ¬kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc K¦

2> GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; mankarBak;B½n§nwgbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;mankarBak;B½n§kñúgnItiviFIbNþwg Cabzm PaKICaGnItiCn b¤ CaCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA ehtuenHehIy CnEdlRtUv)anpþl;nUvsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu ¬GñktMNagtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu¦ dUcCaGñkmansiT§iGMNacem)aelIGnItiCnenaH b¤ GñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA CaedIm køayCaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;tampøÚvnItiviFIbNþwg sRmab;GnItiCn b¤ CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alenaHpgEdr . müa:geTot RbsinebIKµanmanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;kMNt;tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu b¤ RbsinebIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt;BMuGacGnuvtþsiT§itMNagrbs;xøÜn)an tulakarGaceRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiess ¬maRta 36 kfaxNÐTI 1/ müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRta 166¦ sRmab;CnEdlmanbMNgeFVIskmµPaBbNþwgcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlKµansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg edayEp¥kelIBküsuMrbs;buKÁlenaH . GñktMNagEdlRtUv)antulakareRCIstaMgsRmab;PaKIEdlCaGnItiCn b¤ CaCnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl k¾CaGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;Edr .¬2¦ zan³rbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;

GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; KWCaGñktMNag minEmnsamIPaKIeT dUecñH minGackøayCaGñkEdl maneQµHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka)aneLIy ¬maRta 198 cMNuc k¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GñktMNag

40

Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; eFVIskmµPaBbNþwg CMnYssamIPaKI kñúgkrNIEdlsamIPaKIenaHBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg ehtuenHehIy mankrNICaeRcInEdlRtUvcat;TukGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; dUcsamIPaKIEdr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k/ maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K/ maRta 248/ maRta 142/ maRta 173 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K CaGaTצ .¬3¦ TMhMénsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;

TMhMénsiT§itMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; RtUvkMNt;tambBaØtþiénRkmrdæb,evNI nig c,ab;déTeTot RbsinebIKµanEcgBiesseT ¬maRta 32 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkarBarsamIxøÜn b¤ PaKImçag eTot nig edIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg manbBaØtþikRmit nig EktRmUvxøH² ¬maRta 33/ maRta 37 CaGaTצ .

müa:geTot cMeBaHGñktMNagnItibuKÁlvij k¾RtUvGnuelamtambBaØtþisþIBIkartMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;xagelIenHEdr ¬maRta 38¦ . enHKWmann½yfa tampøÚvbNþwg GñktMNagnItibuKÁl RtUv)ancat;Ecg dUcGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;Edr . 3> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi¬1¦ lkçNm,tþiénGñktMNagedayGaNtþi¬k¦ eKalkarN_

CaeKalkarN_ CnEdlGackøayeTACaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi manEtemFavIeT ¬eKalkarN_én kartMNagedayemFavI/ maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_samIPaKIEdlCa GñkBwgBak; . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlCneRkABIemFavI )aneFVIskmµPaBbNþwg kñúgnamCa GñktMNagedayGaNtþi CaeKalkarN_ KWCaGMeBIxusnwgc,ab; ehIytulakarRtUvbM)at;ecalnUvkarBak; B½n§rbs;GñkenaH kñúgbNþwg . skmµPaBEdlGñkenaH)aneFVI BMumansuBlPaBeT k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIPaKI)anpþl;sc©anumti skmµPaBenaHnwgmansuBlPaB .¬x¦ krNIBiess

sþIBIkrNIEdlGaceRCIstaMgCneRkABIemFavIeFVIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)an TTYlsÁal;krNIdUcCa ¬1¦ krNIEdlTTYlsÁal;[ttiyCneRkABIemFavI eFVIskmµPaBbNþwg CMnYsPaKI edayeyagtamc,ab; ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ¬2¦ krNIEdlrdæ b¤ sßab½nrdæ CaGaT× CaPaKI ehIymankarkMNt;[m®nþIsßab½nenaHeFVICaGñktMNagsßab½nenaH CaGaT× ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ nig ¬3¦ krNIEdlGnuBaØat[ttiyCnBiesseRkABIemFavI eFVICaGñktMNag kñúgerOgkþIEdlTwkR)ak;énkmµvtßúénbNþwgenaHticCag 1 lanerol ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K

41

müa:geTot sUmemIlmaRtadEdl kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . krNI ¬3¦ KWCakrNIEdlTwkR)ak;esdækic©énsiT§i nig katBVkic©EdlRtUvkMNt;edaybNþwgenH mantictYc dUecñHehIy eTaHCaminEmnCaemFavIk¾eday k¾TTYlsÁal;[CnEdlPaKImankarTukcitþ ehIyEdltulakaryl;eXIjfaGt;manbBaðaEdr eFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi .¬2¦ karRbKl;siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi

siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi RtUv)anpþl;edaykarbgðajqnÞ³edayPaKIfa )anpþl;nUvsiT§itMNageday GaNtþikñúgerOgkþIBiessNamYy cMeBaHCnEdlRtUveFVItMNag . edIm,IeFVIskµµPaBtampøÚvnItiviFIbNþwg GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;edaylaylkçN_GkSrfa xøÜnmansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi enaH ¬maRta 35 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .¬3¦ zan³rbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi

skmµPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayGñktMNagedayGaNtþi nwgbegáItnUvGanuPaBdUcKñanwgskmµPaBEdl eFVIedayPaKI ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GñktMNagedayGaNtþiminEmnCaPaKIeT dUecñHmin TTYlnUvGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaeLIy . müa:geTot xusBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; GñktMNagedayGaNtþiGaceFVICasakSI b¤ GñkeFVIekaslvic½y)an .

eTaHbICa)aneFVIkareRCIstaMgGñktMNagedayGaNtþik¾eday k¾PaKIenaHGaccUltulakarEtÉg b¤ CamYyGñktMNagedayGaNtþi edIm,ITajehtupledaypÞal;mat;edayxøÜnÉg)an ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsamIPaKI)ancUltulakarCamYyGñktMNagedayGaNtþi ehIy)anlubecal b¤EktRmUvPøam²nUvkarsarPaB nig esckþIEføgkarN_epSgeTotsþIBIGgÁehtuEdleFVIeLIgedayGñktMNag edayGaNtþi skmµPaBrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþienaHnwgBMumansuBlPaBeLIy ¬maRta 52 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .¬4¦ siT§iGMNacrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi---TMhMénsiT§iGMNacrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi

GñktMNagedayGaNtþi GaceFVIral;skmµPaBbNþwg EdlcaM)ac;kñúgkarbnþnItiviFI dUcCa kardak;BakübNþwg kareqøIyedaHsarcMeBaHbNþwg karbþwgtb karbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; CaedIm cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlxøÜn)anTTYlGaNtþi ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . elIsBIenHeTot kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavI PaKIminGackRmitnUvsiT§itMNagenaH)aneT elIkElgEtkrNIkMNt;mYycMnYn ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaCnEdlminEmnCaemFavI PaKIGackRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§itMNagenaH)a ehIyGac[GñktMNagedayGaNtþienaHeFVItMNagEtcMeBaHskmµPaBbNþwgmYycMnYnEdlkMNt;edayELk)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

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eTaHbICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavIk¾eday cMeBaHskmµPaBbNþwgEdlmincaM)ac;edIm,IQñHkþI kñúgerOgkþIEdlPaKI)anBwgBak; ehIy EdlGacmanGanuPaBeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn PaKIGac kRmitsiT§iGMNactMNag)anEdr ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . skmµPaBbNþwgTaMgenaHKWmandUcCa karbþwgtb ¬maRta 86¦ kardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 217¦ karpSHpSa ¬maRta 220¦ karlHbg; nigkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 221¦ kardkxøÜnBIbNþwg kardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTA tulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 260¦ kardkBakübNþwg])aRs½yBItulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 269/ maRta 286¦ kareRCIstaMgGnutMNag ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬5¦ mUlehtuénkarrlt;siT§inUvtMNagedayGaNtþi

siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi nwgRtUvrlt;edaymUlehtudUcCa mrNPaBrbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi kar)at;bg;nUvlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNag b¤ karbBa©b;kic©karGaNtþi CaGaT× ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ müa:geTot PaKIGacdksiT§itMNagedayGaNtþienAeBlNak¾)anEdr rIÉGñktMNagedayGaNtþi vij GaclaQb;BIkareFVItMNag enAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamTsSn³ énsßirPaBénnItiviFIbNþwg karrlt;nUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi BMumanGanuPaBeLIy RbsinebImin)an CUndMNwgGMBIkarrlt;siT§ienaH BIsamIPaKI b¤ BIGñktMNag eTAPaKImçageTot ¬maRta 56 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot eTaHbICamankrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB b¤ )at;bg;smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg b¤ krNIEdlGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; RtUv)anbþÚr CaGaT× k¾eday k¾siT§itMNagminrlt;eT ehIyGñktMNagedayGaNtþinwgkøayeTACa GñktMNagedayGaNtþirbs;snþtiCn b¤ GñkGaNaBüa-)alTUeTA CaGaT× ¬maRta 55¦ .¬6¦ karcat;EcgkñúgkrNImankgVHnUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi¬k¦krNImankgVHnUvsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi

karmansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi KWCal½kçx½NÐénGanuPaBénskmµPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayGñktMNag ehtuenHehIy RbsinebImankarsgS½ynUvkarxVHsiT§itMNagedayGaNtþi tulakarRtUvRsavRCavGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§itMNag edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehIylT§plKW kñúgkrNIEdl)andwgfa BMumansiT§itMNagedayGaNtþieT tulakarRtUvENnaM[EktRmUvnUvcMNuckgVHenaH ¬karpþl;sc©anumti¦ edaykMNt;nUvGMLúgeBlmYy ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebIPaKI)anpþl;sc©anumti skmµPaBtMNagedayKµansiT§i nwgmanGanuPaBRbtiskmµ taMgBIeBlEdlskmµPaBenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg ¬maRta 57 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .¬x¦ \T§iBlénkgVHsiT§itMNag eTAelIbNþwg

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kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayGñktMNag RbsinebIBMumansiT§itMNageT skmµPaBdak;bNþwgenaH nwgkøayeTACameXa³ dUecñHehIy RbsinebIBMumansc©anumtieT tulakarRtUvelIkecal bNþwgenaH edayelIkykmUlehtufa CabNþwgminRsbc,ab; . b:uEnþ eTaHCa)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka edaymin)andwgGMBIkgVHsiT§itMNagk¾eday salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHminEmnemaX³ edaysV½yRbvtþeT KW PaKIGacTamTar[lubecaledaybNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ edaybNþwgsaTukç)an ¬maRta 285 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ ehIy eRkaysalRkm b¤ saldIka)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GacTamTar[lubecal)an edaybNþwgTamTaru[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµIvij)an ¬maRta 307 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .4> GñkCMnYy

GñkCMnYyKWCaGñkcUlsalsvnakarCamYynwgPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi ehIyCYykñúgkar Tajehtupl enAeBlEdlmankarGnuBaØatBItulakar . GñkCMnYy KWxusBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ BIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi EdleFVIskmµPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKI . k¾b:uEnþ esckþIEføgkarN_EdlGñkCMnYy)aneFVI RbsinebIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþimin)anlubecal b¤ EktRmUvPøam²eT GanuPaBénesckþIEføgkarN_enaH nwgFøak;eTAelIsamIPaKI ¬maRta 58 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUcesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagedayGaNtþiEdr .

rbbGñkCMnYyRtUv)aneRbIsRmab;bNþwgTak;TgnwgkmµsiT§ibBaØa CaGaT× EdlcaM)ac;RtUvmancMeNHdwgCMnaj ehIyPaKI nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi CaGaT× BMumancMeNHdwgenaH .

44

KnßITI 3 nItiviFIbNþwgénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYyCMBUkTI 1 karcab;epþImbNþwgEpñkTI 1 kardak;BakübNþwg

kfaPakTI 1 rebobdak;BakübNþwgcMeBaHkrNIKMrUenAkñúgKnßITI 1 kñúgkrNIEdl A nig B manvivaTCamYyKña ehIyminGacedaHRsay

vivaTenaHedayxøÜnÉg nig edaysµ½RKcitþ)aneT A RbEhlCanwgKµanCeRmIsNaepSgeRkABIkareRbIR)as;RbB½n§tulakarrdæb,evNIedIm,ITTYl)annUvdMeNaHRsayedaybgçMmYyenaHeLIy . edIm,ITam TarR)ak;enaHmkvij A Gacdak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakarmYykMNt; edIm,I[tulakarecjsalRkm bgÁab;[ B sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerolenaHmkvij . Ep¥kelIsalRkmenaH karGnuvtþedaybgçMmYy GacRtUveFVIeLIg . dUecñHnItiviFIénbNþwgRtUvcab;epþImBIeBlEdl A dak;BakübNþwg .

vamannUvbBaØtiþc,ab;EdlEcgfa kardak;bNþwgRtUveFVIedaydak;BakübNþwgCalayl½kçN_GkSreTA tulakar ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa karbþwg KWCaskmµPaBmYyEdlTamTar [mankarbMeBjnUvl½kçN_Cak;lak;mYyCakMNt; Kå karRbKl;nUvBakübNþwg ¬EdlCa {skmµPaB EdltRmUv[manl½kçx½NÐTRmg;}¦ edIm,IbgÁab;[)anc,as;las;nUvGgÁehtuénkareFVIbNþwgtamnItiviFI .kfaPakTI 2 cMNucEdlRtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg1> cMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦

cMNucEdlRtUvsresr edIm,I[BakübNþwgmansuBlPaB eKehAfa cMNuccM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;énBakübNþwg . eBlEdlmankgVHnUvcMNucenH BakübNþwgKµansuBlPaBeLIy . mann½yfa eBlmankgVHnUvcMNucenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[EktRmUvnUvkgVHenH ehIyRbsinebImin)aneFVIkarEktRmUveT tulakarRtUvelIkbNþwgenaHecal ¬maRta 78¦ ¬sþIBIkarBinitüBakübNþwg sUmemIlEpñkTI 5 kfaPaKTI 1 2> énCMbUkenH¦ .¬1¦ PaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k>¦

¬k¦ PaKI KWCaeQµaHTUeTAénedImecaTEdl)aneFVIbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkm nig cugcemøIyEdlCaPaKImçageToténbNþwgenaH .

eBlEdl)andak;BakübNþwgehIy tulakarRtUvmankrNIykic©eFVIkarvinicä½ysþIBIvivaTrvagedImecaT nig cugcemøIyenaH ehIyCaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénsalRkmEdlecjedaytulakar nwgman \T§iBleTAelIPaKI ehIyRtUvcgPaKIenaH ¬maRta 198 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dUecñH kñúgBakübNþwg etIGñkNaCaedImecaT etIGñkNaCacugcemøIyenaH RtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las; mann½yfa etIGñkNabþwg

45

GñkNa caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las; . dUecñH edIm,IkMu[mankarRcLMnwgGñkepSg RbsinebIrUbvnþbuKÁl RtUvsresrGMBIGasydæan nig eQµaHGñkenaH RbsinebInItibuKÁlvij RtUvsresr namkrN_eQµaH nig TItaMgénTIsñak;karrbs;nItibuKÁlenaH ¬ebICaRkumh‘un KWTIsñak;karnayk¦ ehIybgðaj[)anc,as;las;GMBIedImecaT nig cugcemøIy ¬RbsinebIGaceFVIeTA)an KYrEtbBa¢ak;GMBI GasydæanedImtamc,ab; Gayu ePT CaGaT×pgEdr¦ . tamry³cMNucEdl)ansresr kñúgBakübNþwgenH eyIgGacdwgc,as;las;fa etIGñkNaCaPaKI ehIykarenH eKehAfa karbBa¢ak; b¤ karkMNt;PaKI . kñúgkrNICak;Esþg tamFmµta etIGñkNaCaPaKI KWRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las; k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ A )aneRbIeQµaHrbs; B edayBMumankarGnuBaØatBIsamIxøÜn ehIyeTAeFVIBakübNþwg eTAtulakarkñúgnam B ehIy)anbgðajxøÜnenAtulakar EkøgbnøMeFVIskmµPaBkñúgnamrbs; B rIÉ B vij min)andwgxøÜneT EtnItiviFIbNþwgenaHmandMeNIrkar ehIycUldl;dMNak;kalmYyEdltulakarerob ecjsalRkm kñúgkrNIenH bBaðaEdlmanKW etIedImecaTénbNþwgenH Ca B EdlRtUveKeRbIeQµaH edaymindwgxøÜnenaH b¤k¾ A Edl)aneFVIskmµPaBCaPaKIBitR)akdenaH ¬sþIBIbTdæaneFVIkarkMNt;PaKI sUmemIlkarBnül;kñúgKnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 2 TI 1 1> ¬2¦ ¦ .

¬x¦ bnÞab;mk kñúgkrNIEdl edaysarEtPaKIBMumansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIbNþwg dUcCaGnItiCn b¤ CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;RtUveFVIskmµPaBbNþwgCMnYsPaKIenaH ¬skmµPaBEdlbegáItGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFI mann½yfa kardak;BakübNþwg karGHGagsþIBI GgÁehtu karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag CaedIm¦ b¤mYyk¾TTYlnUvskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ rbs;tulakar ¬]TahrN_ karTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg¦ enAkñúgBakübNþwg RtUvsresrbBa¢ak; GMBIeQµaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKICanItibuKÁl bBaØtþisþIBIkartMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHGñktMNagénnItibuKÁl ¬maRta 38¦ ehtuenHehIy RtUvsresr eQµaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GPi)al naykRbtibtþishRKas CaGaTצ .

pÞúyeTAvij kñúgBakübNþwg karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIGñktMNagedayGaNtþi minEmnCacMNucEdl caM)ac;sresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwgeT . dUecñHehIy eTaHbICamankgVHGMBIkarsresrbBa¢ak;sþIBIGñk tMNagedayGaNtþikñúgBakübNþwgk¾eday k¾minEmnCakmµvtßúénkarbgÁab;[EktRmUvBakübNþwgeT ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIstaMgGñktMNagedayGaNtþi KYrEt sresrbBa¢ak;GMBIeQµaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñktMNagenaH Cakarl¥ . enHKWedIm,Ibgðaj[eKdwgfa etIGñkNaCaGñkeFVIkartamdanbNþwgenaHBitR)akd RBmTaMgmankarRsYlkñúgkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarbNþwg .

46

¬2¦ xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦¬k¦ kñúgBakübNþwg edImecaTRtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las;GMBIxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsal

RkmEdlxøÜnTamTar . ]TahrN_ RbsinebI)anEføgbBa¢ak;dUcCa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm Edlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol eTA[edImecaT} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar [pþl;tavkalik¦ {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa edImecaTBitCamankmµsiT§i elIdIFøIEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐsþIBIGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlman xøwmsarfa edImecaT nig cugcemøIyRtUvElglHKña} ¬krNIénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ CaedIm etIsamIPaKIcg;TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanesckþIseRmc bBa©b;ya:gNaenaH nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las; . karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlcg;[tulakar ecjenaH KWCacMNucmYyEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;kñúgBakübNþwg . karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBI salRkmEdlTamTarenH KWedIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkarGHGagsiT§irbs;edImecaT ¬mann½y fa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ rYmTaMgkarsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlnwgBnül;kñúg ¬3¦ . mann½yfa karsresrGMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecjenaH KWmantYnaTIbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmHkñúgbNþwgrdæb,evNIenaH RBmTaMgkRmitnUvvisal-PaBénkarCMnMuCRmHrbs;tulakar ¬sþIBIkarbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIkarTamTar sUmemIlkarBnül; kñúgEpñkTI 4¦ .

¬x¦ tameKalKMnitEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH CadMbUg karsresrGMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[ tulakarecjenH RtUveFVI[)anlMGit nig [)anc,as;las; . kñúgkrNITamTar[bg;CaR)ak; CaGaT× caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las;GMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlTamTarenaH CaGaT× . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwg TamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMBIGnItüanukUl karsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar [tulakarecjenaH RtwmEtfa TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa bgÁab;[cug cemøIybg;sMNgénkarxUcxat EdlesµInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;Edltulakaryl;eXIjfasmrmü edaymin bBa¢ak;GMBITwkR)ak;enaH minmanPaBRKb;RKan;eT KWcaM)ac;bBa¢ak;GMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaHpgEdr . bBaðaenHk¾dUcKñaEdrcMeBaHkrNITamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkatBVkic©CaR)ak; .

müa:geTot TIBIrKW cMNucEdlTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmenH RtUv[GackMNt;)anc,as;las; minRtUvP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐ b¤ nUvkMNt;eBleT . ]TahrN_ karsresrkñúgBakübNþwgfa {TamTar[

47

tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa RbsinebIedImecaTcaj;bNþwgEdldak;edayttiyCn Edl TamTar[RbKl;GaKar cugcemøIyRtUvRbKl;pÞHEdlxøÜnrs;enAsBVéf¶enHeTA[edImecaT} KWminRsb c,ab;eT . eTaHCatulakar)andwknaMnItiviFIbNþwg tamkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTEbbenHk¾eday Et RbsinebItulakarepSgEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwgrvagedImecaTenaH nig ttiyCn )anvinicä½y[edIm ecaTQñH kñúgkrNIenH edImecaTminTamTarnUvsalRkmenaHeTAvij ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIcab;epþIm bNþwg k¾køayeTACaKµan)ankareTAvij EdlGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBénnItiviFIbNþwg)an ¬ebIemIlBI TsSn³epSgeTot enHKWCakarpþl;cMeBaHtulakar nig cugcemøIy nUvzan³mYyEdlBMumansßirPaBeTA vij¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbMeBj b¤ minbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ GacRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las;kñúg dMeNIrkarénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgenaH KWBMumankareFVI[xUcdl;sßirPaBkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgeT ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIenH GacGnuBaØat[eFVIkarTamTaredayP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐ)an ¬BakÜüsuMsRmab;eRtom b¤ Bakü suMtamCeRmIs¦ . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlmankarsresrkarTamTarEdlmanlkçN³eRtom nig karTamTarEdlmanlkçN³manzan³cm,g cMeBaHcugcemøIyEtmñak; RbsinebIminmankarTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTarkñúgnamCazan³cm,geT ¬mann½yfa TamTaredaymanl½kçx½NÐfa minTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTarkñúgnamCazan³cm,g¦ eKGacTTYlsÁal;karTamTarnUvsalRkmEdlmankarTamTarEdl manlkçN³eRtom . ]TahrN_ A )anGHGagcMeBaH B fa PaKITaMgsgxag)anbegáItkic©snüalk;Tij rfynþkñúgtémø 10 lanerolehIy dUecñH B RtUvRbKl;rfynþenaHmk[xøÜn ehIysresr kñúgBakübNþwgfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvRbKl;rfynþ EdlmanbBa¢ak;kñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐEdlmanP¢ab;CamYyeTA[edImecaT} ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH Gac TamTareRtomcMeBaHkrNIEdltulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvsuBlPaBénkic©snüaenaH ehIyRcanecal nUvkarTamTarenH edayeFVIkarGHGagTamTar[RbKl;R)ak;Edl)anbg;rYcehIykñúgBakübNþwgenaH edaymanxøwmsarfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvsgR)ak; 10 laneroleTA[edImecaTvij} . müa:geTot k¾GacGnuBaØat[eFVIBakübNþwgEdlmankarTamTareRcIn edaymanl½kçx½NÐrMlayfa karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYykñúgcMeNaménkarTamTareRcIneday tulakar ¬enHeKehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarTamTaredayCeRmIs¦ . ]TahrN_ GacGnuBaØat[ eFVIbNþwgEdlmanxøwmsarfa RbsinebItulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarNamYy kñúgcMeNaménkar TamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl nig karTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat edaymanmUlehtufa min)anGnuvtþeBjeljnUvkic©snüaBüa)alCm¶W kñúgerOgkþIsþIBIkMhusénkar Büa)alEtmYy eBlenaHnwgminTamTar[ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarénkarTamTarmYyeToteT .

48

¬3¦ GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦Baküfa {GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;karTamTar} kñúgenH mann½yfa CaGgÁehtucaM)ac;sRmab;

bBa¢ak; ¬bgðaj¦ GMBIkarGHGagGMBIsiT§i = karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdkedImecaTTamTar[ tulakareFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkménbNþwgenH edIm,IkMu[mankarPan;RcLM nig karminGac EbgEck)an eTAnwgkarTamTarepSgeTot rYmCamYynwgkarsresrGMBIsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar [tulakarecj .

dUcEdlnwgBnül;xageRkam ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 TI 2¦ kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ¬GacehA kat;fa karTamTar¦ KW RtUvGHGagGMBIsiT§ikMNt;mYyrbs;edImecaT mann½yfa GHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCn . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamRbePTénbNþwg EdlnwgBnül;xageRkamenH kñúgkrNIénkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyut tamry³ salRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecj eKGacbgðajc,as;las;GMBIsiTi§ b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ Edl TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB ¬]TahrN_dUcCa kmµsiT§irbs;edImecaTelIdIFøINamYy¦ ehtuenHehIy tamry³karsresrnUvcMNucenH etIedImecaT)anGHGagGMBIsiT§iGVIxøHenaH nwgRtUv)an bBa¢k;c,as;las; . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[pþal;tavkalik b¤ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamry³karsresrkñúgsalRkmEdlTamTarenaH mankrNIxøHEdleKminGacdwg [)anc,as;las;GMBIsiT§iEdledImecaT)anGHGageT . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICamansresrkñúgBakübNþwg TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm Edlmanxøwmsarfa {TamTar[ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 laneroleTAedImecaT} k¾eday k¾GacCakrNIEdlR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerolrvagPaKIenaH maneRcIndg b¤ GacCakrNIénRbtibtþikarCMnYj dUcCakarlk;Tij Edlman TwkR)ak; 10 lanerol CaGaT× Edr ehIyelIsBIenH GacmankrNIEdlsiT§iTamTar[sg nUvesckþIcMerIn\tehtuenaH ekItmaneLIgedaysarEtkarGt;suBlPaBénkic©snüa[x©IbriePaK b¤ kic©snüalk;Tij CaGaT× dUecñH karTamTar[bg;R)ak; 10 lanerolenaH EdlGHGageday edImecaTkñúgbNþwgenaH mindwgfa CasiT§imYyNaeT . dUecñH edIm,I[)andwgc,as;las;fa CakarGHGag nUvsiT§imYyNaenaH ehIykMu[mankarPan;RcLM b¤ mankarminGacEbgEck[dac; nwgkarGHGagsþIBI siT§idéTeTotenaH caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtubBa¢ak;nUvkarGHGagsiT§ienaH . kñúg]TahrN_ xagelIenH RbsinebI)ansresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarekItmaneLIgnUvsiT§iTamTar[bg; R)ak; 10 lanerolenaH Edlmanxøwmsar]TahrN_fa )anbegáItkic©snüax©IbriePaKenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM

49

2005 edaymanTwkR)ak; 10 lanerol CaedIm eyIgnwgGacdwg)anc,as;las;fa siT§iEdl GHGagedayedImecaTkñúgbNþwgenaH KWCasiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaK EdlbegáItenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 dUecñHkarTamTarEdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmcesckþIkñúgerOgkþIenaH nwgRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las; . dUecñH enAkñúgBakübNþwg karTamTar tampøÚvbNþwgRtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlGaceFVIkarkMNt;nUvsiT§ienaH ¬GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak; karTamTar¦ edIm,IkMu[mankarPan;RcLM b¤ mankarminGacEbgEckc,as;las;nwgsiT§idéTeTot .2> cMNucEdlRtUvsresr eRkABIenH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦

edIm,ITTYlsÁal;nUvsuBlPaBénBakübNþwg RtUvsresrGMBIcMNucEdlcaM)ac; dUcEdl)anBnül;kñúg 1> xagelIenH . tamry³BakübNþwgEbbenH tulakarminGacelIkbNþwgenaHecal)aneT ehIyRtUv bBa¢ÚÚneTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIydwknaMnItiviFIbNþwgenaH . k¾b:uEnþ ]TahrN_ manBakübNþwgmYyEdlenAkñúgenaH edImecaT)ansresrbgðajGMBIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an kMNt; ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {TamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm Edlmanxøwmsarfa edImecaTmankmµsiT§ieTAelIdITMhM 165>00 Em:Rtkaer: EdlmanenAGasydæan elx >>>>> pøÚv >>>>>> sgáat; >>>> x½NÐ >>>>> RkugPñMeBj} . enHKWCabNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;siT§i dUecñHeyagtamkarBnül;xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlkarBnül;kñúg 1> ¬3¦¦ tamkarsresrkñúgcMNucsþIBI salRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecjenH eyIgGackMNt;)anGMBIsiT§i EdlCaxøwmsarénkarTamTar tampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ¬kmµvtßúénbNþwg¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH eKminGacdwgc,as;las;GMBI mUlehtuEdledImecaT)anGHGagnUvkmµsiT§ienaHeT ehIycugcemøIyk¾minGacGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuedIm,I karBarxøÜn)aneT dUecñHcugcemøIyminGaceqøIytbnwgbNþwgenH)aneT . nakalbriecäTdMbUg enA tulakar edIm,IBnül;GMBImUlehtusRmab;KaMRTkarGHGagsiT§irbs;xøÜn edImecaT)anEføgkarN_fa dIFøIenaH KWxøÜn)anTijBIkmµsiT§ikrmun enAéf¶TI >>>>> Ex >>>>> qñaM >>>>> ¬kardak;meFüa)aytTl;Kña¦ ehIy eTIbcugcemøIyGaceFVIkarTTYlsÁal; b¤ bdiesFnUvGgÁehtuenaH)an b¤k¾eqøIytbfa karlk;TijenaH emaX³ CaedIm ¬kardak;meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn¦ .

RbsinebIGaceqøIyPøam²)an dUckrNIxagelIenH Cakarl¥ k¾b:uEnþ GacmankrNIEdlRtUvRsavRCav sin eTIbGaceqøIytb)an dUecñHRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTfµIedIm,IeRtomeqøIytbvij ehIyRtUvelIkkar eqøIytbenaHrhUtdl;kalbriecäTfµIenH EdlCabBaðamYyeFVI[mankaryWtya:vdl;bNþwg . dUecñH edIm,I bBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;nUvcMNucvivaT[Tan;eBlevla ehIykarBarnUvkarrGak;rGYlénkalbriecäT enAkñúgBakübNþwg eRkABIsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIsalRkmEdlTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtuEdl

50

caM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar Kb,Isresr[)anlMGitGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar RBmTaMgGgÁehtusMxan;²EdlBak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTarenaH ¬GgÁehtuRb-eyalEdlsMxan;²¦ nig Psþútag tamcMNucEdlRtUvbBa¢ak;Psþútag ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karelIkBakübNþwgecal edayykmUlehtufa mankgVHnUvcMNucEdlcaM)ac;sresrkñúgBakü bNþwgenaH KWGaceFVIeTA)anEtcMeBaHkgVHnUvcMNucEdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak;b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 78 kfa-xNÐTI 1 nigTI 2¦ dUecñHehIy cMNucEdlmanxagelIenH eTaHCamin)ansresr k¾eday k¾minGac ykmkeFVICamUlehtuénkarelIkbNþwgecal)aneT . kñúgn½yenH maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 KWCabBaØtþiENnaM b:uEnþ ehIytameKalKMnitEdl)anBnül;munenH Tmøab;sresrnUvcMNucEdlman EcgkñúgbBaØtþienH KWCakarsMxan; . müa:geTot karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar ¬GgÁehtucm,g¦ nig karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlBak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtucm,genaH ¬GgÁehtuRbeyal¦ Kb,IsresrEbgEck[dac;BIKña . müa:geTot kñúgBakübNþwg RtUvsresreQµaH nig Gasydæanrbs; GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RBmTaMgelxTUrsBÞ ¬rYmTaMgelxTUrsar¦ CaGaT× rbs;edImecaT b¤ Gñk tMNagedayGaNtþienaH . elIsBIenH edIm,I[GacdwknaMbNþwg[)anTan;eBlevla caM)ac;RtUvman P¢ab;kñúgBakübNþwgenH nUvesckþIcmøgénPsþútagCaÉksarsMxan;² CaGaT× pgEdr .

CaTUeTA cMNuceRkABIcMNuccaM)ac;EdlRtUvsresrbBa¢ak; eKehAfa cMNucEdlRtUvsresredaysµ½Kcitþ .

EpñkTI 2 bNþwg nig karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgkfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg

xagelIenH KWCakarBnül;RtYs²GMBIbNþwg bnÞab;mk etI {bNþwg} manGtßn½yya:gNaEdr ? bNþwg KWCaskmµPaBTamTarmYy ¬BaküsuM¦ EdledImecaT ¬kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenH KW A Ca edImecaT¦ )aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHcugcemøIy ¬kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenH KW B CacugcemøIy¦ eTA tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYyEdlRtUv)ankMNt; ¬]TahrN_ saladMbUgenAPñMeBj¦ eday)an elIkeLIgnUvkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB ¬krNI]TahrN_enH¦ b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCnkMNt;mYy ¬siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©I briePaK Edl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005¦ ¬karGHGagEbbenH RtUvehAfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy eday Ep¥kelIkarGHGagTaMgenH ehIyCaeKalkarN_ skmµPaBénbNþwgenH RtUveFVIeLIgviFIdak;BakübNþwg . tamry³kardak;BakübNþwgenH nItiviFIénbNþwgnwgRtUv)ancab;epþIm .

51

Cabzm bNþwgKWCaBaküsuMTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy . tulakar RtUvcaMrhUtdl;)anTTYlBakübNþwg eTIbGaccab;epþImeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgenaH)an müa:geTot CaeKalkarN_ tulakarGacecjsalRkmGMBIcMNucEdledImecaT)ansMuEdlmanenAkñúgBakübNþwg RtwmEtTMhMénkarTamTarEdledImecaT)ansMuEdlmanenAkñúgBakübNþwgenaHb:ueNÑaH ¬dUecñH RbsinebI edImecaTTamTarEt[cugcemøIysgR)ak;edIm EdlCaR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol ehIyeTaHCatulakar )anTTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iTamTarkarR)ak; 1 lanerolk¾eday tulakarminGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ cugcemøIybg;karR)ak; 1 lanerol)aneT müa:geTot RbsinebIedImecaT)anTamTar[tulakarecj salRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIybg; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNamTwkR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH tulakar minGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIybg;R)ak;elIsBI 8 lanerol)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mann½yfa KWCaeKalkarN_ {ebIKµanbNþwgeT k¾KµanmansalRkmEdr} ehIyeKehAfa eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg .

bnÞb;mk bNþwgKWCaskmµPaBEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHtulakar minEmnCskmµPaBEdlTamTar [cugcemøIyeFVIskmµPaBNamYyeT ]TahrN_ minEmnCaskmµPaBTamTar[TTYlsÁal; b¤ [Gnuvtþ katBVkic©eT .kfaPakTI 2 karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg nig kmµvtßúénbNþwg

karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg Gacniyayfa xøwmsarénbNþwg KWGacdwg)anc,as;las;tamry³Gtßn½y énbNþwg . mann½yfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCakarGHGagsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;nItiÉkCnEdl)ankMNt;mYy tamry³bNþwgrbs;edImecaTcMeBaHcugcemøIy . karGHGagenaHRtUv b¤ minRtUv KWCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwg . eBleFVIkar vinicä½yemIlfa etIkarGHGagenaHRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvenaH RbsinebITTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagsiT§i enaHRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmtamkarTamTarkñúgbNþwgrbs;edImecaT EtpÞúyeTAvij Rbsin ebIminTTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagsiT§ienaHRtwmRtUveT RtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . dUecñH karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg = karGHGagGMBIsiT§i KWCaxøwmsarsarFatuénbNþwg k¾b:uEnþ RtUvEbgEck[dac;Kña GMBIkarTamTar nig bNþwg .1> Gtßn½yénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg caM)ac;CakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; . RKan;Etsresrfa {edImecaTmansiT§iTamTar[cugcemøIyRbKl; GaKarEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐénGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} KWminRKb;RKan;eT KWRtUvGHGag

52

fadUcCa {edaysarEtGMLúgeBlCYlkñúgPtisnüa)anknøgputeTAehIy dUecñH edImecaTmansiT§iTam Tar[cugcemøIyRbKl;GaKarEdlmancuHkñúgbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐénGclnvtßúEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} b¤ {edIm ecaTmansiT§iTamTar[cugcemøIyRbKl;GaKarmkvij edayEp¥kelIkmµsiT§iénGaKarEdlmancuHkñúg bBa¢IsareBIP½NÐEdlmanP¢ab;CamYy} . karGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt;enaH EdlCakarTamTartampøÜvbNþwg KWCakmµvtßúénkar vinicä½y nigs eRmcesckþIkñúgbNþwg dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ehIyenHeKehAfa kmµvtßúénbNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ Bakü {kmµvtßúénbNþwg} GaceRbI)anedIm,Icg¥úlsiT§i nig TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlRtUv)anykmkGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH .

bnÞab;mk ehtuGVI)anCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg caM)ac;RtUvGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén {siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt;} dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúCYlmkvij b¤ siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúEdlCakmµsiT§imkvij CaedIm . enHKWedaysarEt edIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yfa etI karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaTRtUv b¤ xus tulakarRtUveFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtuEdl edImecaT)anGHGagedayPsþútag ehIyGnuvtþc,ab;sarFatucMeBaHGaehtuenaH edIm,Ivinicä½yGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaT ¬eKalkarN_énkarvinicä½ytamc,ab;¦ . edaysarEtc,ab;sarFatu)anEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐénkarbegáIt karbþÚr karMlt; CaGaT× énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþnImYy² ¬l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ¦ dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sgvtßúCYlmkvij b¤siT§iTamTar[RbKl; vtßúEdlCakmµsiT§imkvij RBmTaMgGanuPaBénsiT§ienaH EdlmankarbegáIt karbþÚr karrMlt; CaGaT× énsiT§inImYy²enaH ¬GanuPaBKtiyutþ¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yfa etIkarGHGagrbs; edImecaTRtwmRtUvb¤eTenaHedayGnuvtþc,ab;sarFatu karGHGagenaH KW RtUvCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYyEdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab;sarFatu .2> PaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

cMeBaHbBaðafa etIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgmanPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKña minRtUvKñanwgbBaðafa etIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)anGHGagkñúgxøwmsarenaHmanPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaeT . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIxagelIenH rvagbNþwgrbs; A EdlTamTar[ B sgR)ak; 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 ¬bNþwgTamTar [pþl;tavkalik¦ nig bNþwgrbs; B Edl)aneFVIcMeBaH A TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvntßiPaBén katBVkic©sgR)ak;kMcI ¬bNþwgTamTar[karbBa¢ak;siT§i¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagenaH KWCasiT§idUcKña KWsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIedayEp¥kelIkic©snüaEtmYy k¾b:uEnþ ebIKitBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgvij

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kñúgkrNITImYy PaKIGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienH edIm,IecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIysgR)ak;kMcI rIÉkñúgkrNITIBIrvij PaKIGHGagntßiPaBénsiT§ienH edIm,ITamTar[bBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUvntßiPaBénsiT§ienH dUecñHkrNITaMgBIrenHxusKña . dUecñH cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikedayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTar [pþl;tavkaliktampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; nig bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§ienaH siT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdlCakmµvtßúénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgbNþwgenaH KW dUcKñaeT k¾b:uEnþ ebIKitBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgvij KWCakarTamTarepSgKñaeT . ehtuenHehIy eBleFVIkarvinicä½yfa CabNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ b¤ vinicä½yGMBIvisalPaBedaykmµvis½yPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuu ¬maRta 194¦ CaGaT× caM)ac;RtUvBinitüemIlGMBIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgpg ehIyeRkABIenH RtUvBinitüemIlGMBIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlRtUv)anGHGagpgEdr .

müa:geTot manmtixøHfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt; KWCakmµvtßúénkarvinicä½y k¾b:uEnþ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH minTan;RtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBrrvagPaKIeT ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbNþwgenaH dUecñH siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgenaH KWRKan;EtCakarGHGagrbs;edImecaTb:ueNÑaH minEmnCasiT§iBitR)akd b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþBitR)akd enAeLIyeT . dUecñH ebIniyay[RtwmRtUveTA kmµvtßúénbNþwg KWCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH .3> KMnitpÞúyKña sþIBIPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg

sþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg GacmanbBaðaGMBIkarkMNt;karTamTarenaH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 4¦ ehIyedayEp¥keTAelIkarTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enaH GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; RtUv)anseRmc dUcCa kar bBa©ÚlkarTamTar ¬maRta 77¦ karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrbNþwg ¬maRta 84¦ karhamdak;bNþwgmþgeTot eRkaykardkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ visalPaBedaykmµvis½yPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuu ¬maRta 194¦ CaedIm . dUecñH bTdæansþIBIbBaðafa etITMhMNa eTIbcat;Tukfa CakmµvtßúbNþwgEtmYy mann½ysMxan;Nas; tamc,ab;nItiviFI . ehIy sþIBIbTdæanenH manmtimYyfa [eFVIkarseRmcnUvPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatunImYy² ehIyeRkABIenH manmtimYyeTotfa ykkarGHGagGMBI GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénzan³GrUbiytampøÚvc,ab;kñúgkarGacTamTar[pþl;tavkalikkMNt;mYy eday Ep¥kelITMnak;TMngénGgÁehtukMNt;mYy ykmkeFVIkarkMNt;PaBdUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg b¤k¾manmtimYyeTotfa eFVIkarEbgEckPaBdUcKñaénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg edayPaBdUcKµaén

54

xøwmsarénsalRkmEdlRtUv)anTamTarkñúgbNþwg RBmTaMgTMnak;TMngGgÁehtu EdlRtUv)anGHGag CaedIm . enARbeTsGaløWm:g; b¤ )araMg eKykmtieRkayenHmkeRbI k¾b:uEnþ enARbeTsCb:unvij eKykmtimunmkGnuvtþkñúgkic©karCak;Esþg . kñúgesovePAenH eyIgx£MúbkRsayedayEp¥kelImti munEdr .

EpñkTI 3 RbePTénbNþwgbNþwgGacEbgEckCaeRcInRbePT eTAtambTdæannImYy² k¾b:uEnþ viFIEbgEckEdlCamUldæan KWkar

EbgEckedayykRbePT nig Ebbya:génkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCaxøwmsarénbNþwg mkeFVICa bTdæan mann½yfa GacEbgEckCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .kfaPakTI 1 bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[pül;tavkalik

bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik KWCabNþwgmYyEdlTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cug cemøIypþl;tavkalikkMNt;mYy edayEp¥kelIkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . enAkñúgkrNI]TahrN_Edl )anelIkeLIg enAPaKedIménesovePAenH A )anGHGagcMeBaH B nUvsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmbgÁab;[ B bg;R)ak;enaH . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIenH bNþwgEdl A RtUvdak; KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikenaHEtmþg . rIÉxøwmsaréntavkalikvij tamFmµta eRkABIkarbg;R)ak;kMNt;mYydUckrNIxagelIenH GacmankrNIeRcIn dUcCa karTamTar[ RbKl;Gclnvtßú dUcCadIFøIpÞHsEm,g CaGaT× karTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú karTamTar[bgðaj qnÞ³kMNt;mYy ¬]TahrN_ kardak;sMNUmBakücuHbBa¢I¦ k¾b:uEnþ eRkABIenH GacmankarTamTar[eFVI skmµPaBNamYy b¤ karTamTarmin[eFVIskmµPaBNamYy .2> bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt

cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik manbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ nig bNþwg TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt .

bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdledImecaT)an dak;eLIg edaymankarGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikmYy EdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH)an mkdl;ehIy . rIÉbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKtvij KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;

55

tavkalikEdledImecaT)andak;eLIg edaymankarGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikmYy Edl eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaHminTan;mkdl;enAeLIyeT . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgTam Tar[pþl;tavkalik edayGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTarmYy EdlminTan;dl;eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ ehIy eBlEdlbNþwgenaHkMBugRtUv)antulakarcat;kar eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH)anmkdl; CalT§pl bNþwgenaHnwgkøayeTACabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñeTAvij ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIeyIg KitGMBIbBaðaenHpgEdr bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknabc©úb,nñ KWCabNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik énkrNIEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþsiT§iTamTarEdlGHGagedayedImecaT)anmkdl; muneBlbBa©b;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat;kñúgkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu .

bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt KWCakarTamTarnUvsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIypþl; tavkalik edaymankarGHGagnUvsiT§iTamTarEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþminTan;mkdl; ehtuenHehIy eKGacdak;BakübNþwg)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarcaM)ac;TamTarEbbenHCamunb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 76¦ . krNIEdlcaM)ac;TamTarEbbenHCamun KWCakrNIdUcCa cMeBaHkatBVkic©EdlmaneBlkMNt;sßaBr RtUv)ankMNt; EtGacBüakrN_)anfa eTaHCadl;eBlkMNt;RtUvsgk¾eday k¾kUnbMNulminsgEdr ¬cugcemøIymin)anbg;R)ak;edIm nig karR)ak;énR)ak;kMcI eTaHCaeBlkMNt;RtUvsg)anknøgputehIy k¾eday dUecñH c,as;CakUnbMNulenaHminbg;karR)ak;EdlnwgekIteLIgnaGnaKteT eTaHCadl;eBl kMNt;RtUvsgk¾eday CaedIm¦ b¤k¾krNIEdlGacmankarxUcRbeyaCn_dl;GñkmansiT§ielIbMNul EdlminGacsþareLIgvij)an ebImin)anTTYlkarbg;enAeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ dUcCakarbg;R)ak; Gaharkic© . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt caM)ac;RtUvman plRbeyaCn_BiessénbNþwg .3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik RbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl; tavkalikEdlGHGagedayedImecaT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmbgÁab;[cugcemøIypþl;tavkalik EdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy ¬karbg;R)ak;kMNt;mYy karRbKl;vtßú CaGaTצ tamkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . salRkmRbePTenH eKehAfa salRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik . salRkmbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalikmanGanuPaBkMNt;CasßaBrGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGageday edImecaT ¬enHeKehAfa GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu . sþIBIGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuenH sUmemIlCMBUkTI 4 TI 2 3>¦ ehIyeRkABIenH manGanuPaBGnuvtþ mann½yfa edImecaTGacseRmcnUvsiT§iEdlRtUv)anTTYl sÁal;edaysalRkm tamkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmenaH . tamFmµta lixitEdl

56

TTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþkñúgn½yenH eKehAfa lixitGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIysalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik KWCa]TahrN_cm,génlixitGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig x¦ .

RbsinebImankarminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGageday edImecaT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {RcanecalkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT} . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarenH BMumanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT k¾b:uEnþ manGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu EdlkMNt;CasßaBrnUvntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlGHGagedayedImecaT ¬kñúgkrNI ]TahrN_enH eBlEdlsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A )ancUlCasßaBr GaC£aGs;CMnMu sarFatusþIBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdlbegáIteLIgenA éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 EdlGHGageday A nwgekItmaneLIg ehIy A ElgGac GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarenHeTotehIy .kfaPakTI 2 bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[arbBa¢ak;

bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; KWCabNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmbBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntþßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþedayEp¥kelIkarGHGagrbs;edImecaT nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþmYykMNt;Edl CaTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . kñúgcMeNamenaH bNþwgEdlGHGagnUvGtßiPaBénsiT§i CaGaT× eKehAfa bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;edayskmµ ehIybNþwgEdlGHGagnUvntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH eKehAfa bNþwg TamTar[bBa¢ak;Gskmµ .2> kmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;

CaeKalkarN_ kmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; RtUvCakarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;Esþag .

karTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; Cabzm RtUveFVIkarGHGagGMBII {GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ} ehIyCaeKalkarN_ minGnuBaØat[eFVIkarTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtueT . k¾b:uEnþ GacmankrNIBiess KWGacmankarGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;nUv PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬sUmemIlRkmnItiviFIrdæ-b,evNICb:un maRta 134/ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIGaløWm:g; maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksar mann½yfa etIlixitenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;Cn Edl)aneFVIlixitenaHBitEmn b¤eT ¬PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvkñúgkareFVIÉksar¦ ¬sUmemIlmaRta

57

155¦ minEmnmann½yfa xøwmsarEdlmancuHkñúgÉksarenaHRtUvnwgGgÁehtuCak;Esþg b¤eTeLIy . PaBRtwmRtUvénlixitenaH KWCaGgÁehtu k¾b:uEnþ GacGnuBaØatBiess[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; GMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH KWedaysarEt RbsinebIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItlixitkic©snüa CaGaT× RtUv)ancUlCasßaBr tamry³salRkm rvagPaKI nwgGs;vivaT dUecñHehIy mankrNIeRcInEdlvivaTGMBITMnak;TMng KtiyutþenaHnwgRtUv)anedaHRsay b¤k¾manplRbeyaCn_eRcInkñúgkaredaHRsayvivaTenaH .

müa:geTot karTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; RtUvCakarGHGagnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ {naeBlbc©úb,nñ} ehIyCaeKalkarN_ eKminTTYlsÁal;[eFVIbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþGtItkal b¤ GnaKtkaleLIy . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþGtItkal b¤ GnaKtkal enaH mankarcaM)ac; ehIysmRsb edIm,IedaHRsayvivaTtampøÚvc,ab;Edlmanbc©úb,nñenH eKGac GnuBaØatBiess [eFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;EbbenH)an .

elIsBIenH bNþwgKWRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI kñúgeKalbMNgedaHRsay vivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 74¦ ehtuenHehIy minGacGnuBaØat[TamTarkarbBa¢ak;GMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénbBaØtþic,ab;GrUbiyeT . ]TahrN_ minGnuBaØat[dak;BakübNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;GMBI emaXPaBénbBaØtþiénRBHraCRkitüNamYy edayGHGagfa bBaØtþienaHmanPaBpÞúynwgbBaØtþic,ab; NamYyeT . eBleFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iCak;EsþgNamYy GacmankrNIEdl tulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig eFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénbBaØtþic,ab;NamYy k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yenaH KWRKan;EtCal½kçx½NÐCamun sRma;karvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCakarGHGagGMBIsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©Cak;lak;NamYyb:ueNÑaH .3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;

kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; eBlEdlTTYlsÁal;fa karTamTarrbs;edImecaTRtwmRtUv ¬eBlEdl TTYlsÁal;fa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ man b¤ minman dUckarGHGagrbs;edImecaT¦ tulakarRtUv ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy EdlTamTaredayedImecaT pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvénkarTamTareT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . eKalbMNgénbNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;; KWCakarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy EdlGHGageday

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edImecaT ehIysalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;fa karTamTarenaHRtwmRtUv KWCasalRkmmYyEdl bBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iCak;lak;enaH CaedIm dUecñHeK[eQµaHfa salRkmbBa¢ak;; . salRkmbBa¢ak;manGanuPaBfa karvinicä½ysþIBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy EdlCa xøwmsarénsalRkmenaH ¬kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;edayGskmµ KWkarvinicä½yGMBIntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ minGacykeFVIvivaTmþgeTotehIy mann½yfa manGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 4 TI 2 3¦ . tamry³\T§iBlénGaC£aGs;CMnMuenH GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlmankñúgvivaTrvagPaKIenH nwg køayeTACasßaBr . müa:geTot cMeBaHsalRkm RcanecalnUvkarTamTar karvinicä½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmµvtßúénkarTamTarenaH BMumanGtßiPaB ¬cMeBaHkrNIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;Gskmµ KWCakarvinicä½yfa TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH manGtßiPaB¦ GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuk¾ekItmaneLIgEdr . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar k¾man lkçN³CasalRkmbBa¢ak;Edr .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkatBVkic© CacMNucvivaT manbNþwgTamTar [bBa¢ak;;GskmµmYyRbePT EdlCnEdlRtUv)ancMg¥úlfa kUnbMNul dak;BakübNþwgTamTar[ bBa¢ak;;GMBIntßiPaBénkatBVkic© kñúgnamCaedImecaT . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarkñúg bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;enH nwgmanGanuPaBCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu cMeBaHkarvinicä½yfa {katBVkic©EdledImecaT)anGHGagfaBMumanenaH manGtßiPaB} . cMeBaHcugcemøIy salRkmenHKWCa salRkmbBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNul ¬siT§iTamTar¦ k¾b:uEnþ enHk¾CasalRkmbBa¢ak; ehIyBMumanGanuPaBGnuvtþ eT ehtuenHehIy minGackøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ edIm,IseRmcsiT§ielI bMNul ¬siT§iTamTar¦ EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; kñúgsalRkmenaHeLIy .kfaPakTI 3 bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþþ1> Gtßn½yénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnk;TMngKtiyutþ KWCabNþwgTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkm RbkasbegáItCafµInUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karekItmaneLIg karbþÚr b¤ karrMlt;¦ edayEp¥kelIkar GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ibegáIt b¤ GMBImUlehtuénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþkMNt;mYy EdlCakar TamartampøÚvbNþwg . bNþwgRbePTenH mandUcCabNþwgsMuElglHKña . RbsinebIkarRBmeRBog ElglHKñarvagPaKIEdlmanTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ minGacseRmc)aneT ehIykñúgkrNIEdlPaKI xagbþI b¤ xagRbBn§ cg;ElglHKña PaKIenaHRtUvdak;BakübNþwgsMuElglHKña . kñúgkrNIénkarElg

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lHKñatamry³bNþwgsMuElglHKña Tal;EtmansalRkmElglHKña eTIbmanGanuPaBbegáItnUvTMnak; TMnKtiyutþ EdlrMlaynUvTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ EdlmanBImunmkrvagedImecaT nig cugcemøIy . eTaHCamanmUlehtuElglHKñaEdlmanEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNucnImYy²¦ ehIyPaKImçag)anbgðajqnÞ³ElglHKñak¾eday minmanGanuPaBElglHKña)an eT . edIm,I[GanuPaBénkarElglHKña EdlCakarrMlaynUvcMNgGaBah_BiBah_enaHekItmaneLIg Tal;EttulakarecjsalRkmElglHKña . dUecñHehIy CaeKalkrN_ c,ab;TTYlsÁal;nUvkarbegáIt TMnak;TMngKtiyutþfµI edayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaKINamçag k¾b:uEnþ mankrNImYycMnYnEdl edIm,I[ GanuPaBénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaHmanekItmaneLIg karbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKIminEmnCakar RKb;RKan;eT KWcaM)ac;manbNþwg ehIy[tulakarecjsalRkm . bNþwgEdlTamTar[ecjsalRkm EdlmanGanuPaBEbbenH eKehAfa bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .

sþIBITMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl dUcCa GaBah_BiBah_ sµMúkUn CaedIm b¤k¾sþIBITMnak;TMngGgÁPaB dUcCa Rkumh‘un b¤ nItibuKÁlepSgeTot CaGaT× CnEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_kñúgenaHmaneRcInKña dUecñHehIy KYrEt[GanuPaBénkarpøas;bþÚr ¬karbegáIt¦ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH ekItmaneLIg minEmnEtrvagPaKIb:ueNÑaHeT KWcMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnpgEdr . dUecñHehIy)anCac,ab;)an Ecgfa karpøas;bþÚrnUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH nwgmanGanuPaB CaBiess Tal;EtmansalRkm edayEp¥keTAelIbNþwgEdldak;edayCnBak;B½nwgplRbeyaCn_kñúgTMhMkMNt;mYy . bNþwgTamTar[ begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCaRbePTénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;kñúgkrNIEbbenH .

]TahrN_ kUnGt;xan;søaGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[«BukTTYlsÁal;xøÜn)an ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 1001¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebITMnak;TMngbituPaB ekItmaneLIg tamry³karTTYlsÁal;enH GanuPaBenaHminRtwmEtmancMeBaHTMnak;TMng«Buk nig kUnenHeT KWmanGanuPaBcMeBaHTMnak;TMngnwg jati b¤ TMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnpgEdr . ]TahrN_ RbsinebITMnak;TMngrvag«Buk nig kUnekItman eLIgedaysarkarTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdl«Buk)anTTYlmrNPaB nwgman\T§iBldl;cMENkmt’k rbs;RbBn§rbs;«BukenaH b¤ rbs;kUnepSgeTotpgEdr . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlkUnEdlRtUv)an TTYlsÁal;enaHmankUnEdr GaharkatBVkic©cMeBaH«Bukrbs;kUnenaH ¬CIta¦ GacekItmaneLIg . kñúgkrNIdUcenH RbsinebIeFVIkarvinicä½yepSg²KñarcMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvagCnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ sþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénTMnak;TMngbituPaBrvagPaKI GacmankarRCYlRcbl;kñúgTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvag CnTaMgenaH . etIGñkNamancMENkmt’kb:unµanPaK etImanTMnak;TMngjatirvagGñkNa nig GñkNa EdrenaH nwgBMumanPaBc,as;las;eT . dUecñH c,ab;TTYlsÁal;[manbNþwgTamTar[TTYlsÁal;

60

CabNþwgbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ehIyTMnak;TMngbituPaBnwgekItmaneLIg EteBlmansalRkmTTYl sÁal;nUvbituPaBenH edayEp¥kelIbNþwgenaH ehIyGanuPaBénsalRkmenaHnwgmaneTAelICnEdl manBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_TaMgGs;Kña ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 16 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

cMeBaHsiTsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ dUcCasiT§isiT§irMlaykic©snüatampøÚvc,ab; sþIBIsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiFmµta b¤ siT§ilubecalnUvskmµPaB CaedIm RbsinebIbuKÁlÉkCnNamñak;Edl CaGñkmansiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt; TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ )anbgðajqnÞ³eRbIsiT§ienaH ¬dUcCa karbgðajqnÞ³ rMlaykic©snüa karbgðajqnÞ³lubecal CaGaTצ GanuPaBénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt; nwgekItmaneLIg . ]TahrN_ CnEdl)anlk;vtßúGVImYyedayeFVIkic©snüalk;Edlmankarqe)ak Gaclubkic©snüaenaH ecal edaykarbgðajqnÞ³lubkic©snüaecaledayxøÜnÉg)an . eBlenaH RbsinebImanvivaT samIxøÜn Gacdak;BakübNþwgmYyTamTar[tulakarbBa¢ak;fa xøÜnCam©as;kmµsiT§ielIkmµvtßúénkarlk;TijenaH b¤ RbsinebI)anRbKl;kmµvtßúenaH eTA[PaKImçageTotrYcehIy Kat;Gacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkalik)an edayGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgvtßúmkvij . kñúgkrNIenH mincaM)ac; eFVIbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ edIm,IlubecalnUvkic©snüalk;Tij b¤ edIm,I rMlaykic©snüaenaHeT pÞúyeTAvij kareFVIbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ minRtUvGnuBaØat)aneLIy edaysarEtmincaM)ac; b¤ KµanplRbeyaCn_tampøÚvc,ab; . bNþwgTamTar [begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; luHRtaEtkrNIEdlminmanGanuPaB kñúgkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ)anedayRtwmEtkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKI edayEp¥keTAelIPaBcaM)ac; kñúgkareFVI[karpøas;bþÚrTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ manGanuPaBdUc²Kña eTAelITMnak;TMngnwgttiyCnTUeTA . 2> kmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦

karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUvmankar GHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt;mYy ¬siT§iElglHKña siT§ilubecalGaBah_BiBah_ siT§iTamTar[TTYlsÁal;kUn CaedIm¦ b¤ RtUvmankarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBén mUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬mUlehtuénkarlubecalnUvesckþIseRmc rbs;mhasnñi)aténm©as;h‘un mUlehtuénkarsMuCMnMuCRmHsaCafµIénsalRkmsßaBr CaedIm¦ . ehtu enHehIy eTaHCabNþwgEdlmaneKalbMNgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþdUcKña k¾eday EtRbsinebIBMumankarGHGagGMBIsiT§i nig mUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ eT ehIytulakarBMumanbTdæantampøÚvc,ab;NamYy edIm,IykmkbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþuieT dUecñH

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krNIenH eKminehAfa bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)anBnül;enHeT . bNþwgRbePTenH RtUvehAfa :bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamTRmg;} . ]TahrN_ bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;RBMRbTl;dIEdldICab;Kña kñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢I b¤ bNþwgTamTar[ EbgEckvtßúEdkCakmµsiT§iGviPaK ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 211¦ CaedIm KWCabNþwgRbePTenH .

müa:geTot siT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ minmanGanuPaBedayEtkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaHeT dUcEdl )anBnül;xagelIenH ehtuenHehIy eKGacehAfa siT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv GnuvtþEttampøÚvtulakar .3> salRkménbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ eBlEdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fa kar TamTarrbs;edImecaTRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRbkasbegáIt ¬pøas;bþÚr¦ nUvTMnak;TMng KtiyutþkMNt;mYytamkarTamTarenaH . salRkmRbePTenH eKehAfa salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyut manGanuPaBRbtiskmµ ¬]TahrN_ salRkmTTYlsÁal; salRkmrMlayecalnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;mhasnñi)atm©as;h‘un CaedIm¦ b¤ manGanuPaBeq<aHeTAGnaKt ¬]TahrN_ salRkmElglHKña salRkmlubecal GaBah_BiBah_ CaedIm¦ kñúgkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþedaypÞal; tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu b¤ tamc,ab;nItiviFI eTAtamxøwmsarénsalRkmenaH mann½yfa manGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬etIGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH CaGanuPaBRbtiskmµ b¤ ya:gNaEdrenaH RtUv)ankMNt; edaybBaØtþiénc,ab;sarFatu¦ . GanuPaBénsalRkmbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlmanxøwmsarrMlay ecalnUvcMNgGaBah_BiBah_rvagPaKI edaysalRkmElglHKña nwgekItmaneLIgcMeBaHttiyCn TUeTApgEdr .

salRkmbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;nUvTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgbegáItCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusaeFatu cMeBaHkar vinicä½yfa mansiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ b¤ manmUlehtubegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaT)anGHGag .

kñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RbsinebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvén karTamTarEdlGHGagedayedImecaTeT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; edImecaT . salRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarénbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMng KtiyutþenH BMumanGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþeT k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yfa BMumansiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMng

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Ktiyutþ b¤ BMumanmUlehtuénkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgmanGanuPaBCaGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatu rvagPaKI . elkçN³énsalRkmRcanecalnHKWCasalRkmbBa¢ak; .

EpñkTI 4 karkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgkfaPakTI 1 PaBcaM)ac;nUvkarkMNt;nUvkarTamTar

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH kñúgbNþwgrdæb,evNI tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yCalkçN³siT§isaFarN³ sþIBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlelIkeLIgedayedImecaT tamry³ bNþwg . tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIcMNucEdledImecaT)anbþwgkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RBmCamYyKñaenH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmsþIBIcMNucenH ¬maRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgbNþwg edImecaTRtUvkMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ehIybBa¢ak;[)anc,as; las;nUvkmµvtßúEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkm . Tal;EtmankarkMNt;[)an c,as;las;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgehIy eTIbtulakarGaceFVIkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBrnUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ EdltulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH . ehIymüa:geTot tamry³karkMNt;karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgenH GgÁehtuEdledImecaTRtUvGHGag nig bBa¢ak;Psþútag EdlCamUlehtuénGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH ¬meFüa)aytTl; -- GgÁehtu EdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar/ GgÁehtuénkartva:tb CaGaTצ nig GgÁehtuEdlcugcemøIyRtUvGHGag nig bBa¢ak;Psþútag edIm,IkarBarxøÜn ¬meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn -- GgÁehtuénkartva:/ GgÁehtuénkartva: cMeBaHkartva:tb CaGaTצ nwgRtUv)ankMNt; . karvinicä½yeTAelIbNþwg KWRtUvcab;epþImedaykar kMNt;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ehIybnÞab;mk PaKIRtUveFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak; Psþútag CabnþbnÞab; rhUtdl;karecjsalRkm .

elIsBIenH dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI2 TI2 3¦ karkMNt;nUvkarTamTar tampøÚvbNþwg KWCamUldæanénRTwsþI edIm,IeFVIkarseRmcnUvGanuPaBtamc,as;nItiviFIénbBaðanana dUcCa karbBa©ÚlkarTamTareRcIncMNuceTAkñúgbNþwgEtmYy ¬maRta 77¦ karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ karbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvkmµvtßúénbNþwg ¬maRta 84¦ karhameFVIbNþwgmþgeTot eRkaykar dkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ visalPaBCak;lak;énGanuPaBsarFatuénGaC£aGs;CMnMu ¬maRta 194¦ CaedIm .kfaPakTI 2 viFIbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar

etIRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgtamviFINaxøHenaH KW RtUv)ankMNt;edayktþaEdl kMNt;nUvPaBEtmYyénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg ¬karTamTarEtmYy b¤ eRcIn b¤ karTamTardUcKña b¤

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epSgKña¦ . karTamTar KWCakarGHGagnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþNamYy tampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdledImecaTTamTar[tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelITMnak;TMngnwgcugcemøIy . ehtuenHehIy ktþaEdlseRmcGMBIPaBdUcKñaénkarTamTar KWCaPaKI nig siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMng KtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlPaKI)anGHGagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBenaH . dUecñH karbBa¢ak;nUv karTamTar GacEbgEckCakarkMNt;PaKI nig karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anGHGag .1> karkMNt;PaKI

PaKI KWCacMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg ehIykñúgkrNIEdledImecaT nig cug cemøIyCarUbvnþbuKÁl PaKIRtUv)ankMNt;bBa¢ak;edaykarsresreQµaH nig Gasydæanrbs;GñkenaH ehIykñúgkrNIEdlCanItibuKÁl PaKIRtUv)ankMMNt;bBa¢ak;edaykarsresrnamkrN_ nig Gasydæan rbs;nItibuKÁlenaH ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ .2> karkMNt;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGag¬1¦ karkMNt; edaysalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtuEdlcaM)ac;kñúgkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar

¬k¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCaxøwmsarénkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RtUv)ankMNt;eday {salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj nig GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar} EdlCacMNuccaM)ac;RtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ebIniyay müa:geTot KW cMNucénbBaØtþienHbBa¢a[sresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg GMBIcMNucRKb;RKan;edIm,IGaceFVI karkMNt;bBa¢ak;[)anRKb;RKan; nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH . dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 TI 2 1 ¬3¦¦ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak; manEtcMNucEdl)ansresrkñúgsalRkmEdledIm,ecaTTamTar[tulakarecjeT EdlGacykmk kMNt;bBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu)an k¾b:uEnþ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkalik b¤ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ luHRtaEt)ansresrGMBIsalRkm EdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj RBmCamYynwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar eTIb GaceFVIkarkMNt;bBa¢ak;nUvbBaða TaMgenaH)an .

¬x¦mUlehtuEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTarkñúgBakübNþwg KW edIm,IkMu[mankarPan;RcLM b¤ karminGacEbgEckc,as;las;)annUvkarTamTarEdlCakmµvtßúénkar CMnMuCRmH eTAnwgkarTamTarepSgeTot . dUecñHehIy enHmann½yfa GgÁehtuEdlGaceFVIkarsMKal; kMu [mankarPan;RcLMrvagsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT nig siT§i b¤ TMnak;

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TMngKtiyutþdéTeTot . eyIgGacniyayaepSgeTotfa RbsinebIedImecaT)anbgðajlMGitnUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ edaysresrGMBIGgÁehtukñúgkRmitenaH enAkñúgBakübNþwg BakübNþwgenaHnwgRsb c,ab; ehIytulakarminGacelIkecal)aneLIy .

tamFmµta GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar RtUvmanrYmTaMgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuén karTamTar ehIyeyagtammaRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3 minRtwmEtGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkar TamTareT KWKb,IsresrGMBIGgÁehtusMxan;² kñúgcMeNamGgÁehtuEdlTak;TgnwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,I bBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar nig Psþútam tamcMNucnImYy²EdlcaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagpgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHTamTar[sresrc,as;las;GMBIGgÁehtu nig PsþútagTaMgenH edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anqab;rh½snUv cMNucvivaT ehIykarBarkMu[mankarrGak;rGYlkñúgnItiviFI minEmnCakarcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUv karTamTareT ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 T I2 2¦ .¬2¦ ]TahrN_Cak;EsþgénGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTar

GgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IbBa¢ak;siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlGHGageday edImecaT KWxusKñaeTAtamRbePTénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþnImYy² . RbsinebIKitemIleTAtam RbePTénsiT§iTaMgenHeTA GacmandUcteTA ³

¬k¦kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§ipþac;mux dUcCa siT§iRbtü½kS ¬elIkElgEt siT§iR)atiePaKRbtü½kS¦ siT§iedayEp¥kelITMnak;TMngjati siT§isnþtikmµ CaedIm siT§ienaHminGacman GtßiPaBCan;KñanwgsiT§idEdlepSgenAkñúgkmµvtßúEtmYy)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ minGacmankmµsiT§iBIr elIdIEtmYy)aneLIy¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvsiT§ienaH RKan;EtsresrGMBIRbFanénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ kmµvtßúúénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ dIFøImYy¦ RBmTaMgRbePT nig xøwmsarénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ kmµsiT§i siT§iCYlGcié®nþy_ plubePaK siT§ieRbIR)as; CaedIm¦ CakarRKb;RKan; .

müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtü½kS dUcCa hIubU:Etk CaGaT× siT§ieRcInEdlmanRbePTEtmYyenaH GacmanGtßiPaBCamYyKñaelIvtßúEtmYy ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH caM)ac;sresreRkABIenH GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana RBmTaMg lMdab;énsiT§iR)atiePaKenaHpgEdr .

¬x¦kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§iTamTar siT§iEdlmanxøwm sarEtmYyrvagPaKIdUcKña GacmaneRcIn edaymanmUlehtuénkarbegáItsiT§ienaHepSgKña ¬]TahrN_ rvagPaKIdUcKña siT§iTamTarEdlmanxøwmsar[bg;R)ak; 10 lanerol GacmanGtßiPaBkñúgnamCa siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI edayEp¥kelIkic©snüax©IbriePaKEdl)anbegáIteLIgnaéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM

65

2005 b¤ kñúgnamCasiT§iTamTarR)ak;lk;Tij edayEp¥kelIkic©snüalk;TijEdl)anbegáIteLIg naeBlevlaepSgeTot b¤ siT§iTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatedaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_ CaedIm¦ ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH eRkABIkarsresrGMBIGñkmansiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ GñkmankatBVkic© ¬]TahrN_ cugcemøIy¦ tavkalikEdlCaxøwmsarénsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ karbg; R)ak; 10 lanerol¦ caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBImUlehtuénkMeNIténsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ kic©snüa x©IbriePaK kic©snüalk;Tij eRKaHfñak;cracrN_ EdlekIteLIgenAéf¶TI >> Ex >> qñaM >> CaedIm¦ pgEdr .

¬K¦kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iGHGagedayedImecaT CasiT§iTamTaredayEp¥kelIsiT§iRbtü½kS ¬]TahrN_ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vijedayEp¥kelIsiT§iénkmµsiT§i [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 155] siT§iTamTar[bBaÄb;karraraMgedayEp¥kelIkmµsiT§i [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 159 kfaxNÐTI 1] siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúkan;kab;mkvij [Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 237] CaedIm¦ edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;siT§ienaH RtUvsresrGMBIGñkmansiT§i ¬]TahrN_ edImecaT¦ GñkmankatBVkic© ¬]TahrN_ cugcemøIy¦ RPmTaMgkmµstßúénsiT§i ¬]TahrN_ dIFøICak;lak;NamYy¦ siT§iRbtü½kSEdlCamUlehtuénsiT§iTamTar edayEp¥kelIsiT§iRbtü½kS ¬]TahrN_ kmµsiT§i siT§ikan;kab;¦ nig tavkalikEdlCaxøwmsarénsiT§ienaH ¬]TahrN_ karRbKl; karbBaÄb;karraraMg¦ .

¬X¦ cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTGH GagGMBIsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ b¤ GHGagGMBImUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt; TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTarenaH caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUl ehtuénkarekIteLIgnUvsiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH b¤ nUvmUlehtubegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH dUckñúgkrNIGHGagsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdr ¬kñúgkrNI ¬x¦ xagelIenH¦ . ]TahrN_ siT§iElglH EdlCasiT§ibegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ ¬siT§iTamTar[ElglH¦ GacekItmaneLIgkñúgnamCasiT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuepSgKña eTAtammUlehtuénkarElglHnImYy² EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucnImYy² ehtuenHehIykarTamTarElglHKñaedayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig karTamTarElglHKñaedayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g KWCakarGHGagsiT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuepSg²Kña . dUecñH kñúgkarTamTarElglHKñaTaMgBIrenH salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj manxøwmsardUcKña KWkarRbkasnUvkarElglHKñaén bþIRbBn§EtmYyKUrenH k¾b:uEnþ siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg KWCasiT§itampøÚvc,ab; sarFatuepSg²KñaeT . dUecñH edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgbNþwgTamTar

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ElglHKña RKan;EtsresrGMBIPaKITaMgBIréncMNgGaBah_BiBah_ nig xøwmsarénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaTTamTar[begáIt ¬karElglHKña = karrMlaynUvTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_eq<aHeTA GnaKt¦ enAEtminRKb;RKan;eT KWcaM)ac;RtUvsresrnUvGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarElglHKña Edl manEcgkñúgRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNucnImYy² EfmeToteTIb)an .

b:uEnþ bBaðaenHGacxusKñatamkarbkRsayénRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 . cMeBaHrbbElglHKña Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 978 )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarEbk)ak;TUeTAmkeRbI ehIyl½kçx½NÐ énkarekItmaneLIgnUvsiT§iTamTarElglHKña manEcgkñúgmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g fa {TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_RtUv)anEbk)ak; ehIyKµansgÇwmfa GacbdiTaneLIgvij)an} ehIyGacbk Rsay)anfa xøwmsarénbBaØtþiénmaRta 978 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc k dl; cMNuc X KWCa ]TahrN_énmUlehtuénkarElglHKñaEdlmanEcgkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g b:ueNÑaH . eyagtam karbkRsayenH kñúgkarTamTarElglHKña edayykcMNucNamYyBI k dl; X mkeFVICamUlehtu siT§iTamTarElglHKñatampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu Edl)anGHGagenaH KWCasiT§idUcKñanwgsiT§iTamTarElglH KñaedayEp¥kelIcMNuc g . ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgbNþwg TamTarElglHKña RtUvsresrGMBIPaKITaMgsgxagénGaBah_BiBah_ nig karTamTarElglHKñaén PaKITaMgsgxagenaH mann½yfa RKan;EtsresrGMBIsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj KWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIy .3> karTamTarmYyPaK

kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anGHGagnUvmYyEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknUvvtßúEdlGacEbgEck)an tamcMnYn dUcCaR)ak; b¤ vtßúCMnYs ¬vtßúúEdlGac kMNt;edayRbePT KuNPaB cMnYn dUcCab‘ÍEyrmYyEks CaedIm¦ ehIyTamTar[tulakarecjsal-RkmcMeBaHmYyPaKenaHb:ueNÑaH karTamTarenH eKehAfa karTamTarmYyPaK . enAeRkAbNþwg m©as;bMNulGacGnuvtþsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlGacEbgEck ehIyTamTar[kUnbMNul bMeBjkatBVkic©mYyPaKenaH)an ehtuenHehIy tampøÚvbNþwg GacGnuBaØat[edImecaTeFVIkarTamTar nUvsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§iEdlGacEbgEck)andUcenH ehIyTamTar[tulakarechsalRkmcMeBaH mYyPaKenaH)an . bBaðaEdlmanKW kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgTamTarsiT§iEtmYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNul EdlGacEbgEck)an ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkmcMeBaHEtsiT§imYyPaKenaH ehIyeRkayBI salRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBr edImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgTamTarnUvsiT§iénPaKEdlenAsl;enaH mþgeTot etIGaC£aGs;CMnMusarFatuénsalRkmmunEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarTamTarEtmYyPaKmun

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enaH manGanuPaBeTAelIbNþwgTamTarnUvTwkR)ak;EdlenAsl;eRkayenaHEdr b¤eT ? cMeBaHbBaðaenH GacmanmtiCaeRcInxusKña k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIénkardak;bNþwg edaymankarbBa¢ak;c,as;las;fakarTamTarmunenaHKWCakarTamTarEtmYyPaK KYrEtbkRsayfa GaC£aGs;CMnMusarFtuénsalRkm sßaBrénbNþwgenaH BMumanGanuPaBeTAelIkarTamTarénPaKEdlenAsl;enaHeT . ]TahrN_ kñúg krNIEdl)anelIkeLIgenAKnßITI 1 énesovePAenH RbsinebI A )anbþwgTamTarEtTwkR)ak; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNamR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerolenaH ¬xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[ tulakarecj KW {cugcemøIyRtUvbg; 8 lanerol eTA[edImecaT}¦ kmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmHkñúgbNþwgenH KWsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNam)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol ehIytulakar RtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmHsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarelITwkR)ak; 8 lanerolb:ueNÑaH ehIy ecjsalRkm . dUecñHehIy GanuPaBénsalRkmenaH ¬GaC£aGs;CMnMu¦ maneTAelIEtcMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 8 lanerolenaHb:ueNÑaH EtBMumanGanuPaBeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 2 lanerolEdlenAsl;enaHeT . eyagtamKMnitenH kñúgkrNI EdlBMumankarbgðajfa karTamTarénR)ak; 8 lanerol CaTwkR)ak;mYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNul [c,as;las;eT eRkaymkeTot minGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTarR)ak; 2 lanerolEdlCaPaKsMNl; edayGHGagfa TwkR)ak; 8 lanerolKWCamYyPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYyenaH)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbBaðaenH ebIeKGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgTamTarsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy edayEbgEckCaeRcInelIkeTA nwgeFVI[tulakar RBmTaMgcugcemøIyeRbIeBlevlaeRcIn nig esah‘uyeRcInEdlGt;n½y dUecñHehIy manmtifa minRtUvTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgTamTarPaKEdlenAsl;EbbenHeT b¤ Gacmanmtifa RbsinebI edImecaT)ancaj;bNþwgTamTarEtmYyPaKmunenaH mann½yfa tulakar)anvinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNul TaMgmUlenaHBMumanGtßiPaBeT dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIenH karTamTarnUvTwkR)ak;EdlenAsl;enaHminGacGnuBaØat)aneLIy edaysarkarbMBaneTAelIGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkménbNþwgmun CaedIm .4> EbbEpnxusKñaénkarTamTar

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH CaeKalkarN_ karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg RtUv)ankMNt;eday karkMNt;bBa¢ak;PaKI nig karkMNt;bBa¢ak;nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anGHGagedaybNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ ebIniyay[lMGiteTA eTaHCamankarGHGagsiT§idUcKñak¾eday karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg GacxusKñaeTAtamEbbEpnénkarTamTarenaH mann½yfa xusKñaeTAtamkarTamTar[pþl;tavkalik b¤ karTamTarkar[bBa¢ak; b¤ karTamTar[begáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . ]TahrN_ {rvagbNþwgrbs; A

TamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcI nig bNþwgrbs; A TamTar[pþl;

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tavkalik edayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIdUcKña} b¤k¾ {rvagbNþwgrbs; A TamTar[ B

sgR)ak;kMcI nig bNþwgrbs; B TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénkatBVkic©sgR)ak;kMcIdUcKñacMeBaH A} PaKI nig siT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGag mandUcKñaeT k¾b:uEnþ mçag KWCakarTamTar[bBa¢ak; rIÉmçageTot KWCakarTamTar[pþl;tavkalik ehIyCaEbbEpnénkarTamTarxusKña dUecñHehIy RtUvKitfa Cakar TamTartampøÚvbNþwgxusKña .

EpñkTI 5 karTTYlBakübNþwg nig GanuPaBénkardak;BakübNþwgkfaPakTI 1 karcat;EcgBakübNþwg1> karTTYlBakübNþwg

eBlEdledImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakar edIm,Icab;epþImnItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RkLabBa¢IEdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarTTYlBakübNþwg RtUve)aHRtaEdlbBa¢ak;éf¶-Ex-qñaMEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwgenaH edIm,IbBa¢ak;[dwgc,as;las;fa bNþwgenaHRtUv)andak;eBlNa ehIyeFVIsMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH edaybEnßmRkb RBmTaMgcuHelxbNþwg CaedIm EfmeTot . bnÞab;mk RkLabBa¢IRtUvEbgEcksMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH eTA[ecARkmEdlRtUvTTYlbnÞúknUverOgkþIenaH tamlMdab;énkarEbgEckerOgkþIEdlkMNt;RbcaMqñaM Camun edayRbFantulakar . RbsinebIecARkmenaHmanFur³minGaccat;karbNþwgenaH)aneT RtUvEbgEckeTA[ecARkmepSgeTot eTAtamlMdab;sRmab;CMnYs EdlRtUv)ankMNt;Camun edayRbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1 nigTI 2¦ . lMdab;enH GacbþÚr)anenABak;kNþalqñaM edaydIkaseRmcrbs;RbFantulakar luHRtaEtmanmUlehtuEdlBMuGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .2> karBinitüBakübNþwg¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarBinitüBakübNþwg

ecARkmEdlTTYlnUvkarEbgEckerOgkþI RtUvBinitüemIlfa etIkñúgBakübNþwgenaH mansresrnUv cMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RBmTaMgetIedImecaT)anbg;Bn§sRmab;kardak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 61 kfaxNÐTI 1 nigTI 2¦ Edrb¤eT ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karBinitüenH KWCakarBinitüsþIBIPaBRsb b¤ minRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐénTRmg;Etb:ueNÑaH ehIyminGnuBaØat[BinitüemIlfa etIRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐplRbeyaCn_énbNþwg b¤ l½kçx½NÐbNþwgepSgeTotb¤eT b¤k¾karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgenaH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUvEdrb¤eT CaGaT× eLIy .¬2¦ karbgÁab;[EktRmUvBakübNþwg

tamlT§plénkarBinitü RbsinebIxVHcMNucEdlcaM)ac;RtUvsresrkñúgBakübNþwg b¤ Bn§dak;BaküsuM

69

minRtUv)anbg; b¤ mankgVH CaGaT× tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUvnUvcMNucEdlxVHenaH edaykMNt;nUvGMLúgeBlsmrmüedIm,IEktRmUv ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIedImecaTmin)aneFVIkarEktRmUvkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enaHeT tulakarRtUvelIkecalBakübNþwg edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebImankarmineBjcitþnwgdIkaseRmcenH edImecaTGacbþwgCMTas;eTAsala]T§rN_)an ¬sUm emIlmaRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K sþIBIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ .

RbsinebIedImecaT)aneFVIkarEktRmUvtamkarbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv tulakarRtUvbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy ehIycab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmH .3> karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg

eRkaykarBinitüBakübNþwg RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa BakübNþwgenaHRtwmRtUvtamTRmg; ehIyTTYlBakübNþwgenaH RkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RtUvTamTar[edImecaT eRtomnUvÉksarcmøgénBakübNþwgeTAtamcMnYnEdlRtUvkar tamcMnYnéncugcemøIy ehIybBa¢ÚnÉksarcmøgénBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy ¬tulakarRtUvrkSaTuknUvÉksaredIménBakübNþwgenaH¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIkarbBa¢Ún)an edaysarEtGasydæanrbs;cugcemøIyEdlmansresrkñúgBakübNþwgenaHminRtwmRtUv CaedIm tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmUv edaykMNt;GMLúgeBledIm,I EktRmUv dUckñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHkñúgkarsresrBakübNþwgEdr ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTmin)anbg;esah‘uycaM)ac;Camun sRmab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg k¾RtUvcat;EcgdUcKñaEdr ¬maRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot eTaHbICaedImecaT)anxMRbwgERbgRsavRCavrkGasydæan lMenAzan b¤ TIkEnøgepSgeTotedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgk¾eday EtrkmineXIjeT edImecaTGacdak;BaküsMu[eFVIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³)an ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . eTaHCaedImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgeTAtulakark¾eday TMnak;TMngKtiyutþnwgekItmaneLIgRtwmEtrvagtulakar nig edImecaTEtb:ueNÑaH rhUtdl;eBlEdlBakübNþwgenaHRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAcugcemøIy . tamry³karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgeTA[cugcemøIycugcemøIyk¾nwgkøayeTACaRbFanénnItiviFIénbNþwgenaH ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagPaKITaMgbI KW tulakar edImecaT nig cugcemøIy nwgekItmaneLIgBIeBlenaH . kñúgn½yenH kardak;bNþwg RtUv)anseRmc edaykarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgenaHeTA[cugcemøIy .4> karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karekaHehAPaKI

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eBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)andak; tulakarRtUveFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupl ¬kalbriecäTelIkdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¦ kMu[mankaryWtya:v ehIy RtUvekaHehAPaKIsgxag ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kalbriecäTenH RtUvkMNt;kñúgGMLúgeBl 30éf¶ bnÞab;BIBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tamkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg eRkayBI)an Binitü ehIy)anTTYlBakübNþwg tulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtuplelIkdMbUg ehIyRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RBmCamYynwgdIkaekaHehAcugcemøIy[mk tulakartamkalbriecäTkMNt;enH . cMeBaHedImecaTvij RtUvbBa¢ÚndIkaekaHehAénkalbriecäTenH . müa:geTot RbsinebIedImecaTBMu)anbg;esah‘uycaM)ac;sRmab;karekaHehAtamkalbriecäTenH ¬dUcCa esah‘uyedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚndIkaekaHehA CaedIm¦ Camun ehIymineFVItamkarbgÁab;[bg;CamunenH tulakarGAcvelIkecalbNþwgenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬k¾b:uEnþ luHRtaEtKµankartva:BIcugcemøIy . sUm emIlmaRta 82 kfaxNÐTI 1 . kñúgkrNIEdleFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg RBmKñanwgdIkaekaHehAcug cemøIysþIBIkalbriecäTelIkdMbUg RbsinebIBMu)anbg;esah‘uybBa¢ÚnCamuneT tulakarminGaceFVIkar bBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg)aneT dUecñHehIy eyagtammaRta 79 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2 tulakarnwgelIkecalBakübNþwg¦ .kfaPakTI 2 GanuPaBénkardak;bNþwg1> karcat;karbNþwgnwgmandMeNIrkar

eRkayBI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgeTAcugcemøIyehIy enAtulakarkMNt;enaH sßanPaBEdl tulakarRtUvCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkmsþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgEdlGHGagedayedImecaT nwgekItmaneLIg rvagedImecaTCakMNt; nig cugcemøIyCakMNt;enaH . sßanPaBenH eKehAfa karcat;karbNþwg .2> karhameFVIbNþwgCan;Kña

¬1¦ karekIteLIgénkarcat;karbNþwgenH nwgbegáItnUvGanuPaBmYycMnYn . kñúgenaH GanuPaBsMxan; CageK KW karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦ . karhambNþwgCan;Kña mann½yfa cMeBaHerOgkþI Bak;B½n§nwgbNþwgEdltulakarkMBugcat;kar PaKIminGacdak;BakübNþwgmþgeTot Bak;B½n§nwgerOgkþI dEdlenaHeT . enHKWedaysarEt mincaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;[edImecaTdak;BakübNþwgCan;KñaeT ehIymüa:geTot RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgCan;Kña cugcemøIyRtUveqøIytbnwgbNwþgCan;Kñaya:gsµúKsµaj ehIytampøÚvesdækic©énbNþwg kareFVInItiviFIdEdl² KWnaM[xatRbeyaCn_ elIsBIenH GacmankrNIEdlmansalRkmeRcIn EdlmanxøwmsarminsIuKñak¾manEdr ¬b:HBal;dl;GanuPaBGaCJaGs;CMnuMsßaBrén

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salRkm¦ .karhambNþwgCan;KñaenH KWCakarhamnUvkardak;BakübNþwgeRkaymYyEdlmanxøwmsardUcKñanwg

bNþwgEdl)andak;munehIyEdlkMBugRtUveKcat;kar . RbsinebIbNþwgmun RtUv)ancat;karrYcral;ehIy ehIytulakar)anecjsalRkm bnÞab;mksalRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBr kardak;BakübNþwgEdlman xøwmsardEdleRkayBIenaH eKminehAfa bNþwgCan;Kña ehIyeKminham[dak;eT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNI enH GaCJaGs;CMnuMénsalRkménbNþwgmun nwgmanGanuPaBeTAelIbNþwgEdlRtUv)andak;eRkay ¬maRta 194¦ ehtuenHehIy xøwmsarénsalRkménbNþwgmun nwgcgtulakarénbNþwgeRkay .

¬2¦ erOgkþIEtmYyEdl)ankMNt;kñúgkarhambNþwgCan;KñaenH KWCakrNIEdlPaKIkñúgbNþwgmun nig bNþwgeRkaymandUcKña ehIysiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúg karTamTartampøÚvbNþwgenaH k¾dUcKña . eTaHCatulakarxusKñak¾eday k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIPaKI nig kar TamTartampøÚvbNþwgmandUcKña enHKWCakrNIEtmYyeT . ]TahrN_ A)anbþwgTamTarcMeBaH B [sg R)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol Edl)anx©IenAéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2005 eTAsaladMbUgTIRkugPñMeBj ehIy eBlEdlbNþwgenHkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar A )andak;bNþwgénerOgR)ak;kMcIdEdlenH eTAsaladMbUg extþkNþal krNIbNþwgeRkayenHnwgb:HBal;dl;bBaØtþihambNþwgCan;Kña dUecñHminGnuBaØat[eFVI)an eT . eTaHCazan³rbs;edImecaT nig cugcemøIy manpÞúyeTAvij k¾eKehAfa bNþwgénerOgEtmYyEdr . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIxagelIenH eBlEdlbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak; 10 lanerol EdleFVIeLIg eday A cMeBaH B kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar eTaHbICa B )andak;BakübNþwg cMeBaH A TamTar[tulakar eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol EdlekIteLIgenAéf¶TI 3 Extula qñaM 2005 k¾eday bNþwgeRkayenH KWCabNþwgCan;Kña dUecñHminGacGnuBaØat[dak;)aneLIy . kñúgkrNIenHk¾dUcKñaEdr rvagbNþwgEdl A )andak;mun nig bNþwgEdl B )andak;eRkayenaH siT§itampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu EdltulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmHenaH KWdUcKñaeT dUecñH karCMnMuCRmHenaHnwgCan;Kña\tRbeyaCn_ ehIyGacmankrNIEdltulakarTaMgBIrecjsalRkmpÞúyKña ebI[tulakar TaMgBIreseRmc. müa:geTot cMeBaH B vij RbsinebIxøÜnQñH kñúgbNþwgmun ntßiPaBénkrNIykic©sgR)ak; 10 lanerol nwgcUlCasßaBr dUecñHmincaM)ac;dak;bNþwgepSgeToteLIy .3> GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu

kñúgkardak;bNþwg eRkABIGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;nItiviFIxagelIenH manGanuPaBénkarp¥akGaC£ayukal ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 489 cMNuc k/ maRta 491¦/ GanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBl ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 533 kfaxNÐTI 4/ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maRta 311 CaGaTצ pgEdr . enHKW

72

GanuPaBEdlc,ab;sarFatu ¬Rkm rdæb,evNI CaedIm¦ TTYlsÁal; edayykGgÁehtuénkardak;bNþwg mkeFVICal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ dUecñHehIy enHeKehAfa GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatuénkardak;bNþwg . GanuPaBTaMgenH nwgekItmaneLIgeBlEdl)andak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 87¦ mann½yfa eBlEdl)andak;BakübNþwgCak;Esþg ¬kñúgkrNIEdlCakarbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkmµvtßúénbNþwg b¤ bNþwgTamTarkarbBa¢ak;kñúgdMeNIrkarBak;kNþalTI GanuPaBnwgekItmaneLIg eBldak;ÉksarEdlmanlkçN³dUcBakübNþwg¦ . RbsinebIbkRsayfa GanuPaBnwgekItmaneLIgeBleFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAcugcemøIyvij kñúgkrNIEdlkarbBa¢ÚnenaHmankaryWtya:vedayminEmnCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;edImecaT eBlenaH edImecaT)andak;BakübNþwgrYcehIy EtGaC£ayukalRtUv)anseRmceTAvij b¤k¾)andak;bNþwgehIy b:uEnþ min)anTTYlnUvGanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBleTAvij .

CMBUkTI 2 karCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwgEpñkTI 1 tYnaTIrbs;tulakar nig PaKI enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg

karCnuMCRmHelIbNþwg RtUvRbRBwtþeLIgedaykargarshkarKña rvagtulakar nigPaKITaMgsgxag EdlCaRbFanénbNþwg edayEp¥kelIkarEbgEcktYnaTIerog²xøÜn . ebIBnül;RtYs²eTA RkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI EcgGMBIkarEbgEcktYnaTI b¤k¾ehAm:üageTotfasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv eday)an kMNt;dUcteTAenH . karRKb;RKgelInItiviFI kardwknaMnItiviFI[edIreTAmux RBmTaMgkarcat;EcgnigerobcM karCMnuMCRmH KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUvcm,g rbs;tulakar . edayELk karkMNt;nUvcMNuc EdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnuMCRmH nigénkarseRmcesckþI karbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuénerOgkþI nigkarpþl;Éksar CamUldæansRmab;karseRmcesckþI KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;PaKI .kfaPakTI 1 kardwknaMnItiviFI nig karcat;EcgnigerobcMkarCnuMCRmH1> siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar kñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg

¬1¦ dUc)anBnül;xagelIenH karRKb;RKgelInItiviFI kardwknaMnItiviFI[edIreTAmux RBmTaMgkar cat;EcgnigerobcMkarCMnuMCRmH KWCasiT§iGMNacnigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;tulakar . edIm,IeFVI [karCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg RbRBwtþeTAedayeBjelj nigqab;rh½s eKRtUveFVIya:gNa[nItiviFIman dMeNIrkareTAmuxy:agelOn ehIyeFVIkarcat;Ecg[)ansmrmü RsbeTAtamsßanPaBénkarCMnuMCRmH . ehtudUecñHehIy siT§iGMNacénkarRKb;RKgelInItiviFI Edl)anpþl;eTA[tulakarenH eKGacehACa srub)anfa :siT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg : ¬maRta 89¦ .

¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ siT§iGMNackñúgkardwknanItiviFIénbNþwg KWCasiT§iGMNacrbs;tulakar ehIy RtUvGnuvtþedaytulakar ¬]TahrN_ maRta 90/ maRta 94/ maRta 99/ maRta 100 CaedIm¦ .

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eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgkrNIénkarCMnMuCRmHedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMu CRmH GacGnuvtþsiT§iGMNacenH)an kñúgnamRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmHTaMgmUl enAkñúgkal³eTs³Biess ¬maRta 89 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 . enAkñúgRbB½n§énkarCMnuMCRmHedayecARkmEtmñak; siT§iGMNac nwgRtUvGnuvtþedayecARkmeTalenaH . ehtuenHehIy karEbgEckEbbenH BuMmann½yGVIeT enAkñúg krNIenaH¦ .

¬3¦ xøwmsarénsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg manvisalPaBRKbdNþb;eTAelIdMeNIrkar TaMgmUlénkarCMnuMCRmH mandUcCa ³ karkMNt; nigkarbþÚrkalbriecäT ¬maRta 113/ maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 241 CaedIm¦ karseRmcGMBIkarBnüarGMLúgeBl ¬maRta 78/ maRta 244 CaedIm¦ EdlCabBaðaTak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIrkarTaMgRsugénnItiviFI / karerobcM nigcat;EcgskmµPaB rbs;PaKI enAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt; ¬maRta 89 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 138 kfaxNÐTI 6/ maRta 139 kfaxNÐTI 3 CaedIm¦ / karbMEbk nigkarrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99¦ / karcat;viFankarN¾ edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;nUverOgkþI ¬maRta 90¦ / nig karelIkecalnUvmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBar xøÜn Edl)andak;yWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ CaedIm .2> siT§itva:rbs;PaKI cMeBaHsiT§iGMNackñúgkardwknaMnItiviFIénbNþwg

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIyl;eXIjfa plRbeyaCn_Rsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn RtUv)anbMBanedaysarkardwknaM nItiviFIénbNþwg rbs;tulakar enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl k¾dUcCaenAkñúgnItiviFIénkar Tajehtupl b¤edaysarkarGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW rbs;tulakar EdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 90 énRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI PaKIGacbþwgtva:cMeBaHkardwknaMnItiviFIenH)an ¬maRta 91¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarbþwgtva: EbbenHekIteLIg tulakarRtUvseRmcesckþIcMeBaHbNþwgtva:enH edaydIkaseRmc .kfaPakTI 2 karseRmc GMBIcMNucEdlCakmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmH nig karseRmc

esckþI -- siT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI1> karseRmcGMBIkmµvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmHnigkarseRmcesckþI edayPaKI

kmµvtßúénkarCMnMuCRmHnigkarecjsalRkmenAkñúgbNþwg KWCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg Edl)aneFVI eLIgedayedImecaT tamry³kardak;bNþwg . tulakarGaccab;epþImeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg)an Et enAeBlNaEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwgrbs;edImecaT b:ueNÑaH . tulakar minGaccab;epþImnItiviFIén bNþwg)aneLIy RbsinebIBMumanBakübNþwgBIPaKIeTenaH . müa:geTot CaeKalkarN_ enAeBlEdl mankardak;BakübNþwg ehIykarCMnuMCRmHRtUv)ancab;epþIm cMNucEdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg b¤ karTamTarenAkñúgbNþwg GacRtUv)anCMnuMCRm nig ecjsalRkm EtRtwmTMhMEdl)ansuMb:ueNÑaH .

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]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTRKan;EtTamTarsMNgénR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol tulakarmin GaceFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIelIsiT§iTamTaréfølk; cMnYn 10 lanerol Ca CMnYsvij )aneT . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTRKan;EtbþwgTamTarsMNgR)ak;cMnYn 8 lanerol kñúgcMeNam R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol tulakarminGacecjsalRkmbgÁab;[mankarsgR)ak;elIsBI 8 lanerol eLIy ebIeTaHbICatulakaryl;eXjfa edImecamansiT§iTamTarsMNgR)ak;rhUtdl;cMnYn 10 lanerol k¾eday ¬sUmemIlmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHmann½yfa PaKImansiT§I seRmcGMBIkmµvtßú nigTMhMénkarCMnuMCRmH nig karecjsalRkm enAkñúgbNþwg . 2> karbBa©b;bNþwgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;PaKI

müa:gvijeTot eTaHbICanItiviFIbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþImehIyk¾eday edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwg nig bBa©b;bNþwg)an ¬b:uEnþ kñúgkrNICak;lak;mYycMnYn caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy . sUm emIlmaRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 nig maRta 218¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot PaKIGacbBa©b; bNþwg edaymincaM)ac;rg;caMsalRkmcugeRkay)an tamry³karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUv karTamTar b¤ tamry³karpSHpSaelIbNþwg ¬maRta 220/ maRta 221¦ .3> eKalkrN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI nig mUldæanénsiT§ienH

dUc)anBnül;xagelIenH eKalkarN_EdlGnuBaØat[PaKIGaceFVIkarseRmc ¬karcat;Ecg¦ eday Ep¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;xøÜn GMBIkarcab;epþImbNþwg GMBIkmµvtßú nig TMhMénkarCMnMuCRmH nig ecjsalRkm nig GMBIkarbBa©b;bNþwg eKehAfa eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI .

mUldæanénkarkMNt;ykeKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecg mkdak;kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH KWeday sarEp¥kelIeKalkarN_énsV½yPaBrbs;buKÁlÉkCn . mann½yfa siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCa kmµvtßúénbNþwgrdæb,evNI GacRtUv)ancat;EcgedayesrI edayEp¥ktamqnÞ³rbs;PaKI . ehtudUecñH ehIy karse®gÁaHtampøÚvbNþwg GaceFVI)aneTAtamTMhM nig eBlevlaEdlPaKI)anTamTar . Rbsin ebItulakar EdlCasßab½nrbs;rdæ cab;epþImbNþwg ehIyecjsalRkm elIsBITMhMEdlPaKITamTar enaHRtUvcat;TukfaCakarrMelaPbMBaneTAelIeKalkarN_sV½yPaBénbuKÁlÉkCn . kfaPakTI 3 karbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMnagGgÁehtu1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMnagGgÁehtu

dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy kmµvtßúénbNþwg KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdledImecaT )anGHGagkñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . b:uEnþ edIm,I[tulakarGaceFVIkarseRmcesckþI GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH)an RtUvEtmankarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI .

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eTaHbICa A )andak;BakübNþwgcMeBaH B edayGHGagTamTar[ B sgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol Edl xøÜn)an[x©IenAéf¶TI 1 Ex tula qñaM 1995 k¾eday k¾tulakarminGacseRmcesckþIfaetIsiT§iTamTar R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol Edl A )anGHGagenaH manGtßiPaB b¤ KµanenaHEdr elIkElgEt GgÁehtuénerOgkþI RtUv)anbMPøW ¬GgÁehtufaetI A BitCa)an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol enAéf¶TI 1 Ex tula qñaM 1995 Emn b¤ minEmn¦ . 2> siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu -- eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl¬1¦ xøwmsarénsiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI TTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarbMPøWGMBI TMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI b¤ GacehAm:üageTot)anfa siT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI kñúgkarpþl;smÖar³ ¬Éksar CaedIm¦ CamUldæanepSg² Bak;B½n§nwgGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,I[tulakarGacecjsalRkm)an .

TImYy tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuNa EdlPaKINamYymin)anGHGag mkeFVICamUldæanén salRkm)aneLIy ¬maRta 95¦ . mann½yfa PaKImansiT§iesrIPaBkñúgkarGHGag b¤ minGHGag nUv GgÁehtuNamYy ehIymansiT§iGMNac kñúgkarkMNt;nUvTMhMénGgÁehtuEdltulakarRtUvBicarNa enA eBleFVIkarseRmcesckþI . m:üagvijeTot ebIeTaHbICamanGgÁehtuCak;Esþg EdlmanRbeyaCn_ sRmab;PaKIk¾eday EtebIPaKImin)anGHGageT tulakarminGacBinitünUvGgÁehtuenaH edIm,Iecj salRkm)aneLIy . karN_enHeFVI[PaKIrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_ edaysarEttulakarminGacTTYl sÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;PaKIenaH ¬dUcCakarkekIt b¤ karrlt;énsiT§i CaGaTצ . edayehtuenHehIy PaKIRtUvTTYlxusRtUveFVIkarGHGagnUvGgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_ dl;xøÜn RbsinebIxøÜncg;QñHkþI ehIykarTTYlxusRtUvenH eKehAfa :karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag : . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICamanGgÁehtufa cugcemøIy)ansgR)ak;kMcIenaHrYcehIyk¾eday EtRbsinebI cugcemøIymin)anGHGageT tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuenaHmkBicarNa)aneLIy ehIyeday ehtuenH tulakarminGacTTYlsÁal;fa katBVkic©rbs;cugcemøIy)anrlt;;edaykarsgenaH )aneT . eTaHbICa tamry³cemøIyrbs;sakSI eFVI[tulakarKitfa cugcemøIy)ansgbMNulenaHrYcehIyk¾edayEtRbsinebIPaKImin)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuenHeT tulakarminGacykkarKiteXIjrbs;xøÜnenH mkeFVI CamUldæanénkarseRmcesckþIeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlGHGag edayedImecaT)an eLIy ¬k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUvGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW dUcmanBnül;enA

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xageRkay¦ . GgÁehtu EdltulakarminGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)an elIkElgEt mankarGHGagBIPaKI KWCaGgÁehtuEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edaypÞal; edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGanuPaB KtiyutþénkarkekIt b¤ karrlt;énsiT§i nig katBVkic© ¬EdleKehAfa GgÁehtupÞal; b¤ GgÁehtucm,g¦ .enAeBlPaKI)anGHGagnUvGgÁehtupÞal;ehIy eTaHbICamin)anelIkeLIgGMBIGgÁehtu Edlman RbeyaCn_dl;karsnñidæanGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtucm,genaH ¬eKehAfa GgÁehtuRbeyal¦ k¾eday k¾tulakarGacykGgÁehtuRbeyalenaHmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)anEdr eRBaHfa GgÁehtu Rbeyal manlkçN³dUcCaPsþútagRtg;fa vaKWCa]bkrN_EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal; .

TIBIr cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaBenAcMeBaHmuxtulakar nig GgÁehtuEdlKµanvivaTrvagPaKI tulakarBuMcaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuenaH edayPsþútageT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tamRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI karsarPaB sMedAeTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_ Edltamry³ enaH PaKITTYlsÁal;fa GgÁehtuEdlminmanGMeNaypll¥dl;xøÜn ehIyEdlPaKImçageTot)an GHGag KWCaGgÁehtuBit . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaB mann½yfa GgÁehtuEdlPaKImçag )anGHGag ehIyPaKImçageTotmintva: tulakarBuMcaM)ac;TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuTaMgenaHedayEp¥kelI PsþútageT ehIytulakark¾minRtUvTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlpÞúyBIGgÁehtuTaMgenaH tamry³karBinitü PsþútagEdr .

TIbI cMeBaHPsþútagedIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlmanvivaTrvagPaKI CadMbUg tulakarRtUvBinitü PsþútagEdlPaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarBuMGac seRmcfa RtUvTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal;nUvkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelIPsþútagEdlKU PaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü b¤ ebIyl;eXIjfamankarcaM)ac;epSgeTot enaHtulakarGaceFVIkarBinitü Psþútag edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUc)anBnül;xagelI eKalkarN_EdlpÞúkpþak;karbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuénerOgkþI EdlcaM)ac;edIm,I [tulakarecjsalRkm eTAelIkarGHGagrbs;PaKI ¬eTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_nana dUcCakarGHGag karsarPaB karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag CaGaTצ eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl} . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday KYrkt;sMKal;fa kñúgcMeNameKalkarN_xagelIenH krNIelIkElgd¾sMxan; mYy RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHeKalkarN_TIbI . niyay[cMeTA eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl EdlmanenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa minRKbdNþb;eTAelIkarBinitüPsþútageT .¬2¦ mUlehtu nig karkRmiteTAelIeKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl

mUlehtuénkarRbkan;ykeKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KWedaysar

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fa CaTUeTA kmµvtßúénbNþwgrdæb,evNI KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlGaccat;EcgedayesrI rvag buKÁlÉkCn . lÁwkNaEdlPaKIGaccat;EcgedayesrI nUvsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrbs;xøÜn EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§I b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH køayCabBaðavivaTenAkñúgbNþwgk¾eday CakarRbesIrKYrEtTuk[PaKImanesrIPaBkñúgkarkMNt;fa GgÁehtuNaxøHEdlxøÜnRtUvykmkGHGagedIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢ak; nig kñúgkarkMNt;fa etIxøÜnRtUveFVIkar ttaMgcMeBaHkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehturbs;PaKImçageTot RtwmkRmitNa . CagenHeTAeTot rdæ BuMman plRbeyaCn_edaypÞal;NamYy cMeBaHlT§plénkarkMNt;GMBIsiT§ivivaTenAkñúgbNþwgeLIy . bEnßmBI elIenH cMeBaHkarbMPøWGMBIGgÁehtu EdlTak;TgeTAnwgGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEbbenH viFIEdlelOn kñúgkarEsVgrkkarBitenaH KWRtUvRbKl;bBaðaenHeTA[PaKI Edl)andwgc,as;GMBIsßanPaBBak;B½n§ . m:üageTot RbsinebIykGgÁehtuEdlminRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgkarGHGagrbs;PaKI eTAeFVICamUldæan énkarecjsalRkmenaH GacnwgnaM[PaKImankarPJak;ep¥Il EtRbsinebITuktYnaTIenH[PaKIvij eTIbGacGacecosvagkarRbfuyRbfanenH)an . eFVIdUecñH eKnwgGacTTYl)annUvlT§plEdlPaKITaMg sgxageBjcitþ .

eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl snµtfa kmµvtßúénbNþwg KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlGac cat;EcgedayesrIrvagbuKÁlÉkCn . ehtuenHehIy eKalkarN_enH minGacGnuvtþcMeBaHbNþwgEdl mankmµvtßúCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TgKtiyutþ EdlminGaccat;Ecg)anedaykarRBmeRBogrvagPaKI dUcCa TMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl CaGaT× )aneLIy . cMeBaHbNþwgRbePTTaMgenH ykeKalkarN_énkarvinicä½y Edl tamry³enaH tulakar manqnÞanusiT§iGacnwgykGgÁehtuEdlPaKImin)anGHGag mkeFVICa mUldæanénkarecjsalRkm)an ehIyGgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaTrvagPaKI GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eday Ep¥kelIPsþútag)an nig m:üageTot tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútag tamqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn )an ¬eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énqnÞanusiT§irbs;ecARkm}¦ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 12 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 13 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¦ .

bEnßmBIelIenH eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl KWCaeKalkarN_EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarbMPøWGMBI TMnak;TMngGgÁehtuénerOgkþI . edayELk karvinicä½ytampøÚvc,ab; dUcCakarbkRsay b¤ karGnuvtþ c,ab; KWCabBaðaEdltulakarRtUvcat;karedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn .3> kic©shkarrbs;tulakar -- siT§i[bMPøW¬1¦ karGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW enAkñúgkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ enAkñúgkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

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eTaHbICakarbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtu RtUv)anpÞúkpþak;CasiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;PaKI k¾eday k¾vaminEmnCakarRbesIreLIy Edltulakar kñúgnamCasßab½nrdæEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvedaH RsayvivaTrvagbuKÁlÉkCnedayGnaKti ¬minlMeGog¦ nig RtUvpþl;karkarBarcMeBaHPaKIEdlmansiT§i enaH RtUvenAes¶ómcaMEtQremIlenaHEdr . tulakar RtUvshkarCamYyPaKI edIm,I[PaKIGacerobcM karGHGagrbs;xøÜn)anhµt;ct; .

ehtuenHehIy )anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa edIm,I[cMNucénGgÁehtu nigGgÁc,ab; EdlTak;TgnwgbNþwg manPaBc,as;las; tulakarGacsaksYrPaKI b¤ [PaKIGHGag b¤ bBa¢ak;Psþútag cMeBaHcMNucenaH enA kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmancMNucminc,as;las; enAkñúgesckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;PaKI tulakarGacsYrPaKI GMBIcMNucTaMgenaH edIm,IbMPøW[)anc,as;las;nUveKalKMnitenaH)an . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlmancMNucminRsbKña enAkñúgkarGHGagrbs;PaKI tulakarGaccg¥úlR)ab; GMBIcMNucminRsbKñaenaH edIm,I[PaKIGacbMeBjbEnßm b¤ EktRmUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn)an . CagenH eTAeTot tulakarGacCRmuj[PaKIelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtufµI b¤ pþl;nUvPsþútagfµI)an RtwmkRmitEdlmin elIsBIPaByutþiFm’ nig PaBsmehtupl . b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdltulakarCRmuj[PaKI elIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtufµIk¾eday RbsinebIPaKIminRBmelIkeLIgeT k¾tulakarminGacykGgÁehtufµIenaH mkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)anEdr .

siT§iGMNacrbs;tulakarEbbenH eKehAfa {siT§i[bMPøW} b¤ {siT§isYrsMnYr} . PaKI GacesñIsuM [tulakarGnuvtþnUvsiT§i[bMPøW nig sYrsMnYrcaM)ac;eTAPaKImçageTot enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupl)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬2¦ karbgÁab;[eRtomerobcMkarbMPøW enAeRkAkalbriecäT

elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAeRkAkalbriecäT eBleFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIÉksarEdl)andak;edayPaKI CaedIm RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa mancMNucminc,as;las;enAkñúgkarGHGag b¤ mancMNucxVHxat enAkñúgkarbBa¢ak;Psþútagrbs;PaKI tulakarGacbgÁab;[PaKIeRtomxøÜnnwgerobcMkareqøIybMPøWGMBIcMNuc TaMgenaH enAkalbriecäTbnÞab;)an ¬maRta 90 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . Ca]TahrN_mYycMeBaHkrNITaMgenH KWfa eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlPaKImanGñktMNagedayGaNtþienAkñúgerOgkþIk¾eday tulakarGacbgÁab; [samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; cUlmktulakar edIm,I[tulakarsYredaypÞal; GMBI sßanPaBmYycMnYn b¤ [samIPaKI b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;enaH dak;ÉksaredIm dUcCa kic©snüaEdl)anelIkeLIg CaGaT× edIm,I[tulakarGacyl;)anGMBIkarGHGagrbs;PaKI .

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¬3¦ siT§i[bMPøW nig katBVkic©TamTar[bMPøWsiT§i[bMPøW KWCasiT§iGMNacEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHtulakar edIm,IbMeBjmuxgarkñúgkarCMnMuCRmH

RbkbedayyutþiFm’ ehIy kñúgkrNImYycMnYn tulakark¾mankatBVkic©TamTar[PaKIeFVIkarbMPøWEdr . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmedaymin)anGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW ebITukNaCaxøÜnmankatBVkic©Tam Tar[bMPøWk¾eday enaHsalRkmEdl)anecj KWCasalRkmEdlbMBanc,ab; . ehtudUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlkarbMBanc,ab;EbbenH )anb:HBal;eTAdl;esckþIseRmckñúgsalRkmenaH PaKIEdlcaj; kþI GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkmenaH)an tamry³bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 284¦ .

cMeBaHfa etIkñúgkrNINaxøHEdltulakarmankatBVkic©TamTar[bMPøWEbbenH KWRtUvkMNt;eTAtam xøwmsarCak;EsþgénerOgkþInImYy² nig eTAtamkal³eTs³énkarCMnMuCRmHelIerOgkþInImYy² . ehtuenH ehIy bBaðaenHmankarBi)aknwgeFVIkarEvkEjkCaTUeTANas; . eBlxøH manekIteLIgnUvbBaðaEdlfa eRkayBI)anBinitüPsþútagehIy tulakarGacemIleXIjy:agc,as;fa manGgÁehtupÞal;mYy b:uEnþPaKI EdlmankrNIykic©RtUvelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuenaH EbrCaBuM)anGHGageTAvij . dUecñH mansMnYr ecaTeLIgfa etItulakarmankatBVkic©TamTar[bMPøW Edrb¤eT enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH ¬enAkñúgkrNIenH karelIkeLIg b¤ minelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehturbs;PaKI KWCaktþakMNt;lT§plénbNþwg¦ . edayeyag eTAtamdMNak;kalénerOgkþI RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa PaKInwgminelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuNamYyeLIy RbsinebItulakarminGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøWeTenaH eKGacniyay)anfa eBlenaHtulakarRtUvmankatBVkic© TamTar[bMPøW .

EpñkTI 2 nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIkfaPakTI 1 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig nig karerobcM1> eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat;

eRkayBI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgehIy edaymankarcUlrYmrbs;PaKI tulakarnwgeFVIkarseRmc esckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgrbs;edImecaT ehIynwgecj salRkm . karseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgenH RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; KWCaTRmg;mYy énkarvinicä½y Edltamry³enaH skmµPaBrbs;tulakar nig PaKI EdlTak;TgnwglarCMnuMCRmH elIbNþwg CaBiesskareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ ¬karTajehtupl¦ rbs;PaKI nig karBinitüPsþútag RtUv eFVIeLIg edayesckþIEføgkarN_edaypÞal;mat; nig karsþab;esckþIEføgkarN_enaH kñúgsalsvnakar

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saFarN³ enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþItamviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;EbbenH eKehAfa {eKalkarN_én karCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat;} . pÞúyeTAvij eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIelIbNþwg tamviFIénkardak; Éksar nig karBinitü nig GanÉksarTaMgenaH eKehAfa {eKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayÉksar} .

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI tamry³bBaØtþiénmaRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 Edl)anelIkeLIgxagelIenH Gnum½tykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIeday pÞal;mat; edayykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedayÉksar cMeBaHPaKxøH . mann½yfa CamUldæan karCRmHkþIelIbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcedaysalRkm ¬dUcCa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg¦ RtUveFVIeLIgtam viFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Edltamry³enH PaKITaMgsgxagRtUvGgÁúyTl;muxKña ehIy RtUvbgðajkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu nig karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag edaypÞal; nig edaypÞal;mat; eTAkan;tulakar enAkñúgsalsvnakarsaFarN³ ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . b:uEnþ m:üagvijeTot RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI k¾)anEcgEdrfa cMeBaHskmµPaBsMxan;² dUcCa kardak;BakübNþwg ¬cMeBaHerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic sUmemIlmaRta 225 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karbEnßm b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmµvtßú_énbNþwg kardkBakübNþwg nig karbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr edIm,I[manPaBc,as;las; ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 287 CaGaTצ . k¾manbBaØtþiEcgpgEdrfa dMeNIrkar nig xøwmsarénkarCRmHkþI RtUvbBa¢ak; edaykarkt;RtakñúgkMNt;ehtuénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 117/ maRta 118 nig maRta 119¦ .2> PaBcaM)ac; nig PaBmincaM)ac; énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

¬1¦ dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIeTAelIbBaða EdlRtUvseRmcedaysalRkm ¬nItiviFIénkarecjsalRkm¦ caM)ac;RtUvEteFVIeLIgtamry³karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;;CacaM)ac; . kñúgkrNI mYycMnYn GacGnuBaØat[ecjsalRkm edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;karTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;)an . sUmemIlmaRta 81/ maRta 268/ maRta 294 CaGaTצ . kñúgkrNIEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarCRmH kþIedayqøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; manEtGVI²EdlRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; dUcCaGgÁehtuEdlPaKI)aneFVIesckþIEfgkarN_enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

Formatted: Pattern: Clear

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b¤ lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;b:ueNÑaH Edl tulakarGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénkarecjsalRkm)an .

¬2¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbBaðaEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcedaydIkaseRmc dUcCa karbBa¢ÚnerOg kþI ¬sUmemIlmaRta 21¦ nig kardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ bNþwgditcitþecARkm ¬maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ¬b¤k¾erOgkþIEdlRtUvseRmcedaydIkaseRmc dUcCa nItiviFIdas;etOn nig nItiviFIrkSa karBar CaedIm . sUmemIlmaRta 319 nig maRta 535¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Tuk[tulakarCaGñk seRmcedayqnÞanusiT§i faetIKYreFVIkarCRmHkþItamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤eT ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEtbBaðaEdlRtUvseRmcedaydIkaseRmc KWCabBaða bnÞab;bnSM Edlminb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;siT§i nig katBVkic©rbs;PaKI b¤ CabBaðaEdlRtUvCMnuMCRmH[)an qab;rh½s . enAkñúgkrNIenH eTaHbICatulakarebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;k¾eday RtUvcat; TukfaenaHKWCakarTajehtupledaypÞalmat;tamkarsµ½RKcitþ ¬karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaysµ½Kcitþ¦ ehIycMeBaHÉksarepSg²EdlRtUv)andak;CalaylkçN_GkSr eRkABIGVIEdlRtUv)an bgðajenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénkarecjdIkaseRmc enaH)an . RbsinebImin)aneFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarnwgeFVIkarCRmHkþIeday Éksar . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIcaM)ac; tulakarGacekaHehAPaKImksYredaypÞal;)an . nItiviFIenH eKehAfa {karsYr} ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .3> PaBcaM)ac;énkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; -- nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig ÉksareRtom

¬1¦ enAeBlmankardak;BakübNþwg tulakarRtUveFVIkarCRmHkþI nig ecjsalRkm edaykarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat;. edIm,IFana[)annUvkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;mYy EdlCaTIeBjcitþ nig edIm,ITTYl)annUvsalRkmmYyEdleqøIytbeTAnwgkarBit caM)ac;RtUvmankar eRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . kñúgeKalbMNgenH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAmunkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; RtUverobcMnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 103¦ .

¬2¦ CagenHeTAeTot RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI k¾)anbegáItnUvRbB½n§énÉksareRtom edIm,IeRbIR)as; [manRbsiT§iPaB nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig kalbriecäTénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . mann½yfa tulakarGacbgÁab;[PaKIdak;ÉksareRtom enAkalbriecäTén nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; )an ¬maRta 101

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kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ÉksareRtom KWCaÉksarEdlPaKInImYy² CUndMNwgCamun eTAtulakar nig PaKImçag eTot GMBIcMNucEdlxøÜnnwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ enAkalbriecäTbnÞab; . ÉksareRtom maneKalbMNg eFVI[tulakar nig PaKIsgxag GacseRmc)annUvkarCRmHkþImYy RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB enA kalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt; ehIyÉksarenH minEmnRtUv)aneRbIR)as;EtenAkñúgkareRtomkalbriecäT énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enaHeT KWvaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgkareRtomkalbriecäTénnItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplpgEdr .

enAkñúgÉksareRtom RtUvmansresrGMBImeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn nig esckþIEføgkarN_ cMeBaH meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnrbs;PaKImçageTot ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot enAkñúg ÉksareRtomEdlcugcemøIydak;eTAtulakarelIkdMbUg RtUvmansresrGMBIkareqøIytb cMeBaHxøwmsar énsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj EdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg karTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal; nUvGgÁehtuEdlmansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg nig GgÁehtutva: CaGaT× ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 3 . edayehtuenHehIy ÉksareRtomEbbenH GacehA)anfa {ÉksarcemøIy}¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT )ansresrenAkñúgBakübNþwg nUvcMNuccaM)ac;nana ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nig GgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarTamTar RBmTaMgGgÁehtusMxan;²EdlTak;TgnwgGgÁehtuEdl TamTar[mankarbBa¢ak;Psþútag ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ karsresrenaH manGtßn½yCa kardak;meFüa)aytTl; . dUecñH BakübNþwgEdlmansresrnUvcMNuc nig GgÁehtuTaMgenH RtUvcat; TukCaÉksareRtompgEdr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

edaysarfa RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat; ehtuenHehIy cMNucTaMgLayEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksareRtom minGaccat;TukfaCaxøwmsarén karTajehtuplEtmþg)aneT . cMNucnanaEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksareRtom EdlRtUv)andak; sRmab;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUvykeTABicarNa enAeBleFVIkarcat;Ecg b¤ erobcMkar GHGag nig Psþútag enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RbsinebIcMNucTaMgenaH RtUv)anPaKI EføgedaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTenaH . b:uEnþ RbsinebIcMNucTaMgenaH minRtUv)anPaKIEføgeLIg enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaycat;CaEpñkmYyénlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtupleT cMNucTaMgenaHminGacykeTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy . kfaPakTI 2 nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

¬1¦ nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIénkareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupl

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edaypÞal;mat; edIm,IelIkkMBs; nig sRmYldl;karCRmHkþIenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl maneKalbMNgeFVIkarbMPøWGMBIcMNucvivaTrvagPaKI edayerobcM Camun nUvesckþIGHGagrbs;PaKI nig eFVIkarerobcMnUvPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaT EdlRtUveFVIkar Binitü ¬maRta 103¦ . enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; PaKInImYy²EtgEtelIkeLIgnUv GgÁehtuepSg²EdlxøÜnyl;famanRbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜnÉg edayBuMKitfaGgÁehtuTaMgenaH man b¤ Kµan sar³sMxan;cMeBaHerOgkþIenaHeT . enAkñúgeBlCamYyKña PaKInImYy²EtgEttva:cMeBaHkarelIkeLIg nUvGgÁehtuTaMgGs;rbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyEtgEtBüayamdak;PsþútagTaMgLayNaEdlxøÜnKitfa manRbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜnÉg . k¾b:uEnþ kareFVIEbbenH nwgnaM[karCRmHkþImanPaBsµúKsµaj nig GUsbnøayeday\tRbeyaCn_ nig eFVI[mankarlM)akkñúgkarEsVgrkkarBit . ehtudUecñHehIy munnwg cab;epþImeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvBieRKaHCamYyPaKITaMgsgxag RtUverobcM esckþIGHGagrbs;PaKI nig RtUvbMPøWnUvcMNucvivaT tamviFIsaRsþdUcteTA ³ ¬1¦ esñI[PaKIdkkar GHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlminmanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHkarseRmcGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlCakmµvtßú énbNþwg nig pat;ecalnUvGgÁehtuTaMgLayNaEdlPaKIeFVIkarGHGagdUcKña cMeBaHcMNucCasarv½nþén karBinitüPsþútag edaycat;TukfaCaGgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaT ¬2¦ CagenHeTAeTot cMeBaHPsþútag EdlRtUvBinitüTak;TgnwgcMNucvivaT tulakarRtUvFana[)annUvkarBiinitüedaysmUlhviFI edayRtUv ykcitþTukdak;EteTAelIPsþútagEdlsMxan; nig mantémøEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 127¦ . edaysar ehtuplenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAmunkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; RtUverobcMnItiviFIsRmab;kareRtomTajehtupl .

enAkñúgkic©karbNþwgCak;EsþgenAkm<úCaknøgmk tulakarerobcMnItiviFImYyEdlehAfa {nItiviFI esIubsYr} munnwgeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬nItiviFICMnuMCRmH¦ . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar Tajehtupl nig nItiviFIesIubsYr ebIemIleTAdUcCaRbhak;RbEhlKña enAkñúglkçN³EdlfanItiviFI TaMgBIrEbbenH RtUveFVIeLIgenAmunkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IerobcMkarTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgnItiviFIesIubsYr tulakareFVIkarsarksYrPaKI nig sakSI edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn edayminebIkcMhrCasaFarN³eT ehIytamry³kareFVIEbbenH tulakarGac kþab;)anc,as; nUvTMnak;TMngGgÁehtuenAkñúgerOgkþIenaH . GaRs½yehtuenH enAeBltulakareFVIkar saksYrPaKImçag mincaM)ac;manvtþmanrbs;PaKImçageToteT ehIyenAeBlsaksYrsakSI k¾mincaM)ac; manvtþmanrbs;PaKINamçagEdr . k¾b:uEnþ edayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ karEdltulakarsþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKI nig BinitüPsþútagedIm,IbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtuenAkñúg

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erOgkþI enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³ enaHKWCaxøwmsarsMxan;enAkñúgkarCRmHkþI . m:üageTot PaKI EdlCaRbFanénnItiviFIbNþwg mansiT§iTamTar[saksYr ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIykarCRmHkþI elIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIgedayeKarBtameKalkarN_cMeBaHmux ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúg RbeTsRbCaFibetyü nig nItirdæ nItiviFIesIubsYrEdlFøab;)anGnuvtþBImun GacxusnwgeKalkarN_Ca mUldæanénbNþwgTaMgenH . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa nItiviFIesIubsYrEdl)an GnuvtþBImun RtUvlubecal . nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIEdlRtUveFVIeLIg enAkal briecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacmanvtþman)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 1 . karFananUveKal karN_cMeBaHmux¦ ehIynItiviFIenH maneKalbMNgerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig kMNt;nUvPsþútag EdlRtUvBinitüenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edayEp¥kelIkarBiPakSarvagtulakar nig PaKI TaMgsgxag . dUecñH nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl manlkçN³xusKñaBInItiviFIesIubsYr Rtg;eKalbMNg nig xøwmsarénnItiviFIenaH EdlminRtUvpÞúynnwgeKalkarN_énkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ karFanasiT§irbs;PaKIkñúgkarTamTar[saksYr nig eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux .

cMeBaHerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬cab;BImaRta 223 eTA¦ EdlmaneKalbMNgeFVIkaredaHRsay vivaT[)anqab;rh½s tamnItiviFIgayRsYl tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; Pøam bnÞab;BIkardak;BakübNþwg edaymincaM)ac;eFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eT . 2> kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

¬1¦ dUc)anBnül;xagelI tulakar RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl elIkdMbUg kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BIéf¶EdlBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; ¬maRta 80 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . karkMNt;EbbenH KWecjmkGMBIkarKitKUrEdlfa cugcemøIynwgmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;kñúgkarerobcM karkarBarxøÜn nig fa karcab;epþImnItiviFI nwgminmankaryWty:av .

nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUveFVIeLIg enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacman vtþman)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . )ann½yfa eKalkarN_cMeBaHmux ¬maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUv)anFanay:ageBjelj enAkñúgnItiviFIenH . ehtuenH bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplehIy tulakarRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNa k¾eday tulakarGaceFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an eTaHbICaPaKImçagminmanvtþman k¾eday kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbBa¢ÚndIkaekaH nig )anpþl;»kas[PaKIenaHbgðajxøÜnehIy .

¬2¦ kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl mincaM)ac;ebIkCasaFarN³eT ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWedaysarEt enAkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar

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Tajehtupl tulakarRKan;EteFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT tamry³karerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig RKan;EterobcMnUvPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitüEtb:ueNÑaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn kareFVI nItiviFIenH enAeRkAsalsvnakar RtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarsmRsbehIy ¬dUcCaeFVIenAkñúgbnÞb;rbs; ecARkm CaedIm¦ . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday tulakarGacGnuBaØat[CnEdlxøÜnyl;eXIjfa smrmü dUcCasmaCikRKYsarrbs;PaKI b¤ CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§déTeTot cUlsþab;CaGñk segátkarN_)an ¬maRta 105 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot skmµPaBEdl)an eFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH RtUv)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ enAkñúgkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; naeBleRkay nig RtUvbMPøWGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enH enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[GñksegátkarN_cUlsþab; KWCa qnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar . enAeBleFVIkarseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØatenH tulakarRtUv BicarNaGMBImUlehtuénkaresñIsuMcUlsþab; RBmTaMgmtirbs;PaKI pgEdr . kñúgkrNIEdlkaresñIsMucUl sþab; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaybuKÁlEdlmankarBak;B½n§eTAnwgerOgkþI CaeKalkarN_ tulakarGacpþl;kar GnuBaØatcMeBaHkaresñIsuMenaH)an RbsinebIkarcUlsþab;enaH minTMngCanwgbgábBaðadl;karCRmHkþIeT . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa PaKINamçagGacrgkarb:HBal;pøÚvcitþedaysarEtvtþmanrbs;buKÁl EdlBak;B½n§enaH tulakarminRtUvGnuBaØat[buKÁlenaHcUlsþab;eT .

¬3¦ tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkMNt;ehtu enAral;kalbriecäTnImYy²énnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl ¬kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¦ ¬maRta 109¦ . enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuenaH RkLabBa¢IRtUvkt;RtanUvcMNucnana EdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 110 nig maRta 111 . ecARkm ¬RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvCRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH¦ nig RkLabBa¢I RtUvcuHhtßelxaelIkMNt;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 110 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlBak;B½n§ bþwgtva:cMeBaHesckþIkt;RtaenAkñúgkMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar Tajehtupl enaHRtUvkt;esckþIbþwgtva:enaH enAkñúgkMNt;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . faetInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayRsbeTAtamrebobrbbEdlkMNt; edayc,ab; ¬]TahrN_ GñkNaxøH)anmanvtþman nItiviFIenaHRtUv)aneFVIenAeBlNa CaedIm¦ Edrb¤eTenaH GacbBa¢ak;)an EtedaykMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHminRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdl kMNt;ehtuenaH )an)at; b¤ vinas .3> karsakl,gpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

86

enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSaCadMbUgsin elIk ElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfaminsmrmü ¬maRta 104¦ . edaysarfa nItiviFIrdæb,evNI man eKalbMNgeFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i nig katBVkic©tamc,ab;sarFatu EdlGaccat; Ecg)an edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogrvagPaKI dUecñH eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþ Im ehIyk¾eday RbsinebIPaKI)ankMNt;fasiT§i b¤ katBVkic©enaH manGtßiPaB b¤ Kµan tamry³karsHCa ehIyPaKIseRmccitþbBa©b;vivaTenaH eKGacniyay)anfa vaKWCalT§plEdlKYr[cg;)an . ehtuenH ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl EdlCa skmµPaBdMbUgbMputénkarCRmHkþI tulakarRtUvENnaM[PaKITaMgsgxag sHCanwgKña ¬maRta 104¦ . b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa karBüayamsakl,gpSHpSa minsmrmüeT dUcCa kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg KWCaRbePTénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlminGaccat;Ecg)anedayRKan;EtEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaHeT b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl Gakb,kiriyarbs;PaKI bgðajy:agc,as;fa BYkeKKµanqnÞ³eFVIkarpSHpSaeTenaH tulakarmincaM)ac; ENnaM[PaKIsHCanwgKña eLIy .

müa:geTot RbsinebI tamry³karvinicä½yGMBIsßanPaBénbNþwg tulakaryl;eXIjfa vivaTenaH GacedaHRsayedaykarpSHpSa)an tulakarGacsakl,geFVIkarpSHpSa enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab; karTajehtuplenAeBleRkaymk b¤ enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTajehtuplEtmþg k¾)an ¬maRta 97¦ . enAeBlENnaM[PaKIsHCaKña tulakarGaceRbIviFImYy eday[PaKImçagecjBIbnÞb; ehIytulakar sþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot nig eFVIdUecñHmþgeTotcMeBaHPaKImçageTot ¬eKehAfa {karsYr qøas;Kñµa}¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIeRbIviFIenH PaKImçagminGacdwgfaetItulakar nig PaKImçageTot )anBieRKaHKñaBI erOgGVIxøHenaHeT ehIykarN_enH nwgeFVI[nItiviFIénkarpSHpSa manPaBminc,as;las; . ehtudUecñH viFI saRsþenH GaceRbI)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarRBmeRBogc,as;las;rvagPaKI kñúgkareFVIEbbenH Et b:ueNÑaH . 4> kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl – karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag nig karkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT¬1¦ BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI

kñúgkrNIEdlkarpSHpSamin)anseRmceT tulakarRtUvcab;epþImkareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . edaysarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl maneKalbMNgeFVIkar erobcMnUvkarGHGagrbs;PaKI eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT nig eFVIkarerobcMnUvPsþútagEdlTak;TgeTAnwg

87

cMNucvivaT enAkñúgnItiviFIenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[PaKIdak;Camun nUvkarGHGag nig Psþútag EdlBYkeK manbMNgnwgdak;enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . ehtuenHehIy Rtg;cMNucenH kar eRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkarhat;sm eFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr . kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; RtUvcab;epþImdMbUgedayesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg rbs;edImecaT nig GMBIxøwmsarén salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar ¬enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg edIm,Isakl,geFVIkarpSHpSa caM)ac;RtUvdwg CamunGMBIxøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarej . dUecñH munnwgsakl,geFVIkar pSHpSa tulakarGacbgÁab;[edImecaT eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg)an . kñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarmincaM)ac;[edImecaTeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwgmþgeTot enAeRkayeBlsakl,g eFVIkarpSHpSaeT¦ . edaysarfa salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar mansresrenAkñúgxøwmsarén salRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakar kñúgBakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ ehtuenHehIy BaküsuMenH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgrUbPaBCaesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIBakübNþwg . eday sckþIEføgkarN_enH kmµvtßúcm,gsRmab;kareRtomerobcMenAeBlbnþbnÞab;eTot RtUv)ankMNt; . mann½yfa nItiviFICabnþbnÞab;eTAeTot RtUverobcMeLIgedayeyageTAelIkrNIEdlfa etItulakar KYrecjsalRkmEdledImecaT)anTamTar b¤minKYr . enAeBlEdl)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBI BakübNþwgehIy elIkElgEtkrNIEdlcugcemøIyTTYlsÁal;karTamTar ¬maRta 221 nig maRta 222¦ CaFmµta cugcemøIyEtgEtdak;BaküsMu[tulakarecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar rbs;edImecaT edayGHGagfa karTamTarenaHBuMmanmUldæanRtwmRtUv b¤ dak;BaküsMu[tulakarecj salRkmelIkbNþwgecal edayGHGagfa karbMeBjl½kçx½NÐkñúgbNþwg min)anRKb;RKan; ¬RbsinebI )andak;ÉksarcemøIy BaküsuMenHk¾nwgRtUveFVIeLIg kñúgrUbPaBCaesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIÉksarcemøIy enaHEdr¦ . CaTUeTA BaküsuM KWCaskmµPaBEdlPaKINamYyTamTar[tulakareFVIskmµPaBCak;lak; NamYy . BaküsuMTak;TgeTAnwgerOgkþIEtmþg EdltulakarRtUveqøIytbtamry³salRkmcugeRkay dUcCaBaküsuMrbs;edImecaT[ecjsalRkmtamBakübNþwg nig BaküsuMrbs;cugcemøIy[elIkecal bNþwg b¤ [RcanecalkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT eKehAfa BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI . ¬2¦ kardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn

¬k¦ bnÞab;BI)andak;BaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþIehIy edImecaTnwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_KaMRT BaküsuMrbs;xøÜn ehIycugcemøIyk¾nwgeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_KaMRTBaküsuMrbs;xøÜnEdr . esckþIEføgkarN_ rbs;edImecaT eKehAfa meFüa)aytTl; ¬viFItTl;¦ rIÉesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;cugcemøIyvij eKehA

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fa meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn ¬viFIkarBarxøÜn¦ .enAkñúgcMeNammeFüa)aytTl;rbs;edImecaT CadMbUg edImecaTeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_nUvkarGHGag

GMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§iCak;lak;NamYy minGacTTYlsÁal;edaypÞal;)an ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUv eRbIR)as;nUvviFIeFVIesckþIsnñidæantamPaBsmehtupl edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§ienaH . mann½yfa CadMbUg RtUvkMNt;fa etIsiT§ienaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anbegáIteLIgBImun mkEdrb¤eT ehIyRbsinebIsiT§ienaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anbegáIteLIg enaHRtUvkMNt;fa etIsiT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anrlt;naeBleRkaymkEdrb¤eT . RbsinebIsiT§ienaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa )anbegáIteLIg EtminRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa)anrlt;naeBleRkaymkeT siT§ienaH RtUv)anvinicä½yfa manGtßiPaBenAeBlbc©úb,nñ . ehtuenHehIy edIm,I[tulakarseRmcfa siT§iEdlCaxwømsar énkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn manGtßiPaB edImecaTRtUveFVIkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtumYyeqøIytbeTAnwg l½kçx½NÐtampøÚvc,ab; edIm,I[siT§ienaHmanGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; ¬GgÁehtupÞal;¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl A GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[ B bg;R)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol EdlCaéfølk;Tijrfynþ A RtUvGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa ³ kic©snüamYyénkarlk;TijrfynþEdlCakmµsiT§irbs; A

eTA[ B kñúgtémø 10 lanerol RtUv)anbegáIteLIgrvag A nig B enAkalbriecäTCak;lak;mYy ehIyeBlkMNt;RtUvbg;R)ak; )anmkdl;ehIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 516 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . RbsinebI BminTTYlsÁal; nUvGgÁehtuenH A RtUvpþl;PsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenH .

kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarGHGagenH cugcemøIyGacnwgeFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[bg; éfølk;Edl A GHGag edayelIkeLIgfa ³ ¬1¦ xøÜneFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPabkic©snüa edayehtufa eTaHbICakic©snüaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgBitEmnk¾eday b:uEnþ mankarP½nþRcLMenAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³ Edl A KYrNas;Et)andwg ehIyedayehtuenH xøÜnnwglubecalkic©snüa ¬sUmemIlmaRta 346 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b¤ m:üageTot ¬2¦ katBVkic©bg;R)ak; )anrlt;eTAehIy eRBaHéfølk;TijenaH RtUv)anbg;rYcral;ehIy b¤ ¬3¦ katBVkic©bg;R)ak; )anrlt;eTAehIy eRBaHGaCJayukal)an puteTAehIy ehIykarputGaCJayukalenH RtUv)anelIkeLIg ¬maRta 433 cMNuc k nig cMNuc X nig maRta 486 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . karGHGagTaMgGs;enH KWCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜnrbs; cugcemøIy ehIyeKehAfa {kartva: ¬GgÁehtutva:¦} . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIcugcemøIy min)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa mankarP½nþRcLMenAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³kñúgkarcuHkic©snüa ehIyfa AKYrNas;Et)andwgGMBIkarN_enH b¤ GgÁehtuEdlfa éfølk;TijenaH RtUv)anbg;rYcehIy eTenaH

89

enAeBlecjsalRkm tulakarnwgminykGgÁehtuTaMgenH eTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkmeLIy enAkñúg eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl ¬karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag . sUmemIlCMBUkTI 2 enH EpñkTI 1 TI 3¦ . cMeBaHGaCJayukalénkarrMlt;siT§i RbsinebIcugcemøIymin)anelIkeLIgenAkalbriecäTén nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ min)anGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlfa xøÜn)anelIkeLIg GaCJayukalénkarrMlt;siT§ienaH eRkAkalbriecäTtulakar enaHcugcemøIy nwgminTTYl)annUvsalRkm EdlRtUvnwgcitþrbs;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIGgÁehtuenHeLIy ¬maRta 486 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .

RbsinebIedImecaTminTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtutva:EdlCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜnenH cugcemøIyRtUvesñIsuM [BinitüPsþútag edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenH . m:üageTot edIm,ItTl;nUvkartva:rbs;cugcemøIy edImecaTGacelIkeLIgnUvGgÁehtuepSgeTot EdlGacbdiesFecalnUvGanuPaBénkarkartva:enaH . ]TahrN_ edIm,IbdiesFkartva:GMBIGaC£ayukalénkarrMlt;siT§i edImecaTGaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarp¥akGaC£ayukal ¬sUmemIl maRta 489 énRkmrdæb,evNI ¦ . enH eKehAfa {kartva:eqøIytbcMeBaHkartva:} .

¬x¦ esckþIEføgkarN_EdlCameFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn GacEbgEckCakardak;BaküsMu nig esckþIEføgkarN_epSgeTot eTAtamlkçN³énskmµPaBrbs;PaKI . kardak;BaküsMu nig esckþI EføgkarN_epSgeTot EdlPaKI)aneFVI eKehAfa {karTajehtupl} .

dUc)anBnül;xagelI BaküsMu KWCaskmµPaBrbs;PaKIEdlTamTarsuM[tulakareFVIskmµPaBCak; lak;NamYy dUcCakarecjsalRkm karecjdIkaseRmc karBinitüPsþútag kareFVIskmµPaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgnItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× . eRkABIBaküsuMelIGgÁesckþIénerOgkIþ EdlCaBaküsuM[ecj salRkmcugeRkay manBaküsuMmYyEbbeTot KWBaküsuMelIcMNucbnÞab;bnSM b¤ elIcMNucEdlminTak; TgedaypÞal;eTAnwgkarTamTar dUcCa BaküsuM[dkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH BaküsuMbþwgditcitecARkm nig BaküsMuepÞrerOgkþI CaGaT× . BaküsuMTaMgenH eKehAfa {BaküsuMkñúgbNþwg ¬BaküsuMtamnItiviFI¦} .

esckþIEføgkarN_ sMedAeTAelIskmµPaBEdl tamry³enaH PaKIeFVIkarerobrab; b¤ pþl;nUv karyl;eXIj b¤ mtirbs;xøÜn eTA[tulakar . kñúgcMeNamenaH karerobrab;GMBIkaryl;eXIjGgÁehtu ehAfa {esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtu} cMENkkarerobrab;GMBIkaryl;eXIj nig mtieyabl;tam pøÚvc,ab; ehAfa {esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁc,ab;} . kñúgcMeNamesckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenH esckþI EføgkarN_EdlminEmnCakareqøIytbnwgesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyEdlerobrab;GMBI GgÁehtuÉkraCü b¤ mtieyabl;tampøÚvc,ab; eKehACaBiessfa {karGHGag} . CaeKalkarN_ enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg EdleFVIeLIgtameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl GgÁehtuEdlmin)anGHGag

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edayPaKI minGacykmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneT ¬maRta 95¦ . ehtuenHehIy karGHGag GMBIGgÁehtu mansar³sMxan; CaBiess enAkñúgcMeNamskmµPaBTaMgGs; .¬3¦ eBlEdlRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn

¬k¦ PaKI RtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlsmrmü eTAtamdMNak;kalénerOgkþI ¬maRta 93¦ . enHKWCanimitþrUbmYyéneKalkarN_CamUldæan énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Edlfa PaKI RtUvGnuvtþbNþwgrdæb,evNI edaysucrit nig esµaHRtg; ¬maRta 4¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmanmUlehtu smrmüBiess PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlNak¾)an muneBlEdl karvinicä½yelIbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b; ¬KW muneBlEdlkarTajehtupledaypÞl;mat;RtUv)anbBa©b;¦ . b:uEnþ RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuBiesseT PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBlsmrmü eTAtamdMNak;kalénkarCRmHkþI . eBlevlasmrmü sMedAeTAelI»kas b¤ dMNak;kal enAkñúgnItiviFI EdlRtUv)ansgÄwmfa KYrdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn edIm,IedaHRsayvivaT [)anelOn nig RtwmRtUv .

Edaysarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIEdleFVIeLIgedIm,IbMPøWCamun nUvcMNuc vivaT edayRtUverobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig erobcMPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUvBinitü enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IGacerobcMkarCRmHkþI[manRbsiT§iPaB nig eday smUhviFI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehtuenHehIy PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnTaMgGs; enAkñúgdMNak;kalénnitiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH elIkElgEtkñúg kal³eTs³EdlminTan;Gacdak;)anenAeBlenH . edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkarTamTarenH PaKIRtUveFVI karRsavRCavCamun [)anhµt;ct; GMBITMnak;TMngGgÁehtucMeBaHsakSI b¤ PsþútagdéTeTot ¬maRta 92¦ . ehtuenHehIy dUcEdlnwgBnül;xageRkam eRkayBI)anbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTaj ehtuplehIy CaeKalkarN_ PaKIminGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµIeTot enAeBl eFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; )aneLIy ¬maRta 108¦ .

¬x¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl PaKIRtUvelIkeLIgnUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn [)an Tan;eBlevla RtUveqøIytbeTAnwgkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot ehIyRtUveFIkaresñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlmanvivaT . cMeBaHmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn Edl)andak;eTAtulakar yWty:av minRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü edayectna b¤ edaykMhusd¾F¶n;F¶rrbs;PaKI tulakarGac ecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH )an tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKImçageTot b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa kardak;meFüa)ayenaH eFVI[mankaryWty:av

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kñúgkarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwg ¬maRta 94 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa RbsinebIGnuBaØat[ PaKINamçag dak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn eRkayeBlevlasmrmü edaymanbMNg b¤ ectna eFVIkarGUsbnøaynItiviFIénbNþwg enaHvaminRtwmEteFVI[rMxandl;PaKImçageTotb:ueNÑaHeT vaEfmTaMgCa bnÞúkmYyd¾F¶n;sRmab;tulakarpgEdr EdlkarN_enHnwgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;RbsiT§iPaBénRbB½n§tulakar TaMgmUlEtmþg . kñúgkrNIEdleKalKMnit nig Gtßn½yénmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn Edl PaKI)andak; manPaBminc,as;las; ehIytulakar)anTamTar[bMPøW EtPaKIminpþl;karbMPøWcaM)ac; b¤ minbgðajxøÜntamkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;[bMPøWeT tulakarGacelIkecalnUvmeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH)an ¬maRta 94 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬4¦ karbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucvivaT tamry³karerobcMnUvkarGHGag nig karerobcMPsþútag

¬k¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eBlEdlPaKI)andak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn dUc)anBnül;xagelIenHehIy eBlenaH tulakarRtUvGnuvtþsiT§i[bMPøW nig erobcMmeFüa)ay tTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenaH CaBiess RtUverobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag edIm,IkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaT BitR)akdénerOgkþI ehIytulakarRtUverobcMnUvPsþútagBak;B½n§nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUveFVIkarBinitü enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . enHKWCaEpñksMxan;bMputénkarCRmHkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtom sRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 103¦ .

CaTUeTA cMNucTaMgLayNaEdlPaKITaMgsgxagRbEkkKña ¬CaFmµta KWGgÁehtu¦ eKehAfa cMNuc vivaT . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKINamçag )anGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EbgEckGakb,kiriyarbs;PaKImçageTot CabYnRbePT . TI 1 PaKImçageTotenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføg karN_bdiesFnUvGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH EdlkareFVIEbbenH eKehAfa karbdiesF ¬karminTTYl sÁal;¦ . TI 2 PaKIenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_TTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenH EdleKehAfa karsarPaB ¬sUmemIlmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . TI 3 PaKIenaH GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa xøÜnmin)andwgGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaHeT EdlkareFVIEbbenH eKehAfa esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarmin )andwg . TI 4 cugeRkayeK KWkrNIEdlPaKIenaHmineqøIyfaGVITaMgGs; . kñúgcMeNamkrNITaMgenH GgÁehtu KWCacMNucvivaT enAkñúg krNITI 1 EtenAkñúgkrNITI 2 GgÁehtu minEmnCacMNucvivaTeT . bBaðaekItmaneLIgcMeBaHkrNIBIrcugeRkay . enAkñúgkrNIénkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarmin)an dwg RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIsnµtGakb,kiriyaenaHfaCakartva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIy cMeBaHkrNIEdlPaKImineqøIyGVITaMgGs;vij RtUvcat;Tukfa PaKI)ansarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuenaH elIkElkEtkñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa PaKIenaH)antva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH edayKitBicarNa

92

GMBIGakb,kiriyaTaMgRsugrbs;PaKIenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1/ karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB¦ . ehtuenHehIy GgÁehtuEdlPaKIeqøIyfamin)andwg nwgkøayeTACacMNucvivaT . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI BuMmankareqøIytbeT RtUvcat;TukfaCakarsarPaB ehIyGgÁehtuenaH nwgminEmnCacMNucvivaTeLIy . tameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl GgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaB ¬rYmTaMgGgÁehtuEdlsnµtfa )ansarPaB¦ mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak; edayPsþútageLIy ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUecñH ]TahrN_fa A )an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol enAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 ehIy A minTan;)anTTYlR)ak;sMNgvijenAeLIy ebIeTaHbICakalkMNt;RtUvsg )anmkdl;taMgBIéf¶TI 1 Ex mifunaem:øHkþI . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI A )andak;BakübNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak; 10 lanerolenaH ehIy B )anEføgfa Kat;min)anx©IR)ak;BI A cMnYn 10 lanerolenaHeT enAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 eBlenaH bBaðaEdlfaetIkic©snüax©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol RtUv)aneFVIeLIgrvag A nig B kalBIéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa qñaM 2000 Emn b¤minEmnenaH nwgkøayeTACacMNucvivaTénerOgkþI . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNI Cak;Esþg cMNucvivaTBitR)akd ¬cMNucvivaTsñÚl¦ mincat;Tukfa)anbBa¢ak;EtedaycMNucenHeLIy . RbsinebI A GHGagfa xøÜn)an[ B x©IR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol tulakar y:agehacNas;RtUvbgÁab;[A bMPøWGMBIkal³eTs³EdlnaMeTAdl;karx©IR)ak; RBmTaMgerOgra:vlMGitGMBIeBlevla Edl A )an[ R)ak;eTA B x©I CaGaT× pgEdr . CalT§pl ]TahrN_fa kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarbgÁab;[bMPøW A

)anEføgfa tamkarBit KW C EdlCakUnRbusc,grbs; B eT Edl)anmkkan;kariyal½yrbs;xøÜn ehIysuMx©IR)ak; kñúgnamrbs; B eBalKWminEmn B CaGñkmkx©IedaypÞal;eLIy . A )anRbKl; mUlb,Tanb½RtelITwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol eTA[ C edaysarfa C manlixitRbKl;siT§itMNag kñúgnamrbs; B ehIy A eCOTukcitþelIlixitenaH . tulakar RtUvbgÁab;[ B eFVIkareqøIytbcMeBaHkar GHGagelIGgÁehtuEbbenH rbs; A . ehtudUecñH enAkñúgkrNIenH cMNucvivaTBitR)akdénerOgkþI KWenA Rtg;faetImanGgÁehtuEdl B )anRbKl;siT§iGMNac[ C eFVICaGñktMNagrbs;xøÜnEdr b¤eT . CagenH eTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbgÁab;[ A dak;lixitRbKl;siT§itMNagkñúgnamrbs; B EdlxøÜn)an TTYlBI C enaH nig )anbgÁab;[ B eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIbBaðaenH RbsinebI B )anbdiesFGMBI PaBRtwmRtUvénhtßelxa enaHcMNucvivaTBitR)akd kan;EtRtUv)anbRgYmtUcrhUtdl;PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énhtßelxaenAelIlixitRbKl;siT§ienaHehIy .

GaRs½yehtuenH tulakar eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMNucvivaTénerOgkþIenH ³ tamry³karbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkar bMPøWGMBIGgÁehtuepSg² EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtupÞal;énkarbegáItsiT§i EdledIm ecaT)anGHGag nig GMBIerOgra:vlMGiténerOgkþI nig tamry³karbgÁab;[PaKIeFVIkarbEnßm EkERb b¤

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dkecjnUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn . muxgarenHrbs;tulakar eKehAfa :karerobcMkarGHGag : b¤ :kar erobcMcMNucvivaT : . tamry³muxgarenH cMNucvivaTBitR)akdRtUv)ankMNt; nigRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rYm Kña edaytulakar nig PaKITaMgsgxag .

¬x¦ dUecñH bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;nUvcMNucvivaTBitR)akdehIy tulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvPsþútagBak;B½n§ nwgcMNucvivaTenaH EdlRtUveFVIkarBinitü . eyagtam]TahrN_xagelIenH eKGacyl;)anfa Psþútag EdlRtUvBinitü ERbRbYleTAtamGVIEdlCacMNucvivaT . kñúgkrNIEdlsuBlPaBénkic©snüax©IbriePaK KWCacMNucvivaT enaHlixitkic©snüaenaH nig sakSIEdl)anenAkEnøgcuHkic©snüa KWCaPsþútagd¾sMxan; . rIÉ kñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§itMNagEdlRbKl;eTA[ C KWCacMNucvivaTvij enaHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarsaksYr C kñúgzan³CasakSI . m:üageTot RbsinebIPaBRtwmRtUvénhtßelxarbs; B enAelIlixitRbKl;siT§i KWCacMNucvivaTvijenaH kareFVIekaslvic½yeTAelIGkSréd KWCakarBinitü Psþútagy:agsMxan; . cMNucenHk¾bBa¢ak;pgEdr GMBIsar³sMxan;énkarerobcMkarGHGag nig karerob cMcMNucvivaT enAkñúgkarCRmHkþIelIbNþwg . 5> skmµPaBbNþwgEdlGaceFVI)an enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarGaceFVIskmµPaBcaM)ac;nana edIm,IerobcMkar GHGagrbs;PaKI kMNt;cMNucvivaT nig erobcMPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitüenAeBlTajehtupleday pÞal;mat; . b:uEnþ k¾mankardak;kRmitmYycMnYneTAelIskmµPaBEdlGacGnuBaØat[eFVI)anEdr eday sarfa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; minebIkCasaFarN³ . tulakarGacsþab; BaküsMu nig karGHGagrbs;PaKIsgxag ehIyGacecjdIkaseRmceTAelIkaresñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag ¬]TahrN_ dIkaseRmcTTYlyk b¤ minTTYlyknUvPsþútagEdlRtUv)anesñIsuM[Binitü dIkaseRmc bgÁab;[eFVIekaslvic½y dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar CaGaT× . sUmemIlmaRta 126/ maRta 143 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 152¦ RBmTaMgdIkaseRmcepSgeTot EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat[eFVI eRkABIkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬esckþIseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[eFVIkarbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkmµvtßúénbNþwg dikaseRmcGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat [cUlrYmGnþraKmn_ CaGaT× . sUmemIlmaRta 84 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta 45 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot tulakark¾GaceFVIkarBinitüeTAelIPsþútagCaÉksar RtwmkRmitEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobcM cMNucvivaT nig Psþútag )anEdr ¬maRta 106¦ . CamUldæan karBinitüPsþútag RtUveFVIeLIg enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlRtUvebIkCasaFarN³eT k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkMNt;nUv cMNucvivaTBitR)akd tamry³karerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI tulakarcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarBinitüelI

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ÉksarEdlPaKI)andak; ehIykarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksarenH RtUveFVIeLIgedayecARkmGanÉksar enaH ehtudUecñHehIy Gtßn½yénkarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksarenH enAkñúgsalsvnakarCasaFarN³ minsMxan;dUckarsaksYrsakSIenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI GnuBaØat[tulakar GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagCaÉksar enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an RtwmkRmitEdl caM)ac;edIm,IerobcMcMNucvivaT . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIytva: cMeBaHGgÁehtuénkarbegáIt kic©snüalk;Tij ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenaH cugcemøIyGHGagfa eTaHbICakarbegáItkic©snüalk; TijenaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;k¾eday k¾xøÜnlubecalkic©snüaenaH edayehtufa karbgðajqnÞ³begáIt kic©snüaenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykarqe)ak RbsinebIkarbegáItkic©snüalk;TijenaH RtUv)an TTYlsÁal; edayBinitülixitkic©snüaenaHEdledImecaTdak;eTAtulakar enaHtulakarGaceRbIviFIenH edIm,IerobcMcMNucvivaT)an . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarBinitüPsþútag dUcCakarsaksYrsakSI nig ekaslvic½y CaGaT× minGaceFVIeLIg)anenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . 6> karbMEbk nig karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; tulakar GacbMEbkerOgkþImYy eTACaerOgkþIepSg² ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIelIerOgkþITaMgenaH edaydac;BIKña)an . enHehAfa karbMEbkerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIenAkñúgbNþwgEtmYy edImecaT)anTamTar[cugcemøIysgR)ak;kMcIpg nig bg;R)ak;éfølk;Tijpg ¬sUmemIlmaRta 77¦ tulakar GacbMEbkkarTamTar[bg;R)ak;éfølk;Tij ecjBIbNþwgenaH ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIdac;eday ELk)an . bRBa©aseTAvij tulakark¾GacrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþIepSg² EdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAkñúg tulakarEtmYy ehIyeFVIkarCRmHkþIsrub edaynItiviFIEtmYy)anEdr . enHehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarTamTarBIry:ag RtUv)andak;enAkñúgbNþwgEt mYyk¾eday RbsinebIkarTamTarnImYy² manxøwmsarBak;B½n§KñaEtbnþicbnþÜc ehIykarCMnuMCRmHelIkar TamTarmYy GacnwgeFVI)anqab;CagkarTamTarmYyeTot enaHvaCakarsmRsbEdlRtUvbMEbkerOgkþI . m:üagvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþICaeRcInEdlmanxøwmsarTak;TgKña kMBugRtUv)ancat;kardac;eday ELkBIKña Cajwkjab;vaCaerOgsmehtuplkñúgkarCnuMCRmHerOgkþ ITaMgGs;enHrYmKña tamry³karrYm bBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬sUmemIlmaRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .7> karbBa©b;nItiv iFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl¬1¦ karbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag

eBlEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl eday)anbBa©b;nUvkarerobcMcMNucvivaT nig

95

PsþútagrYcehIy tulakarRtUvbBa¢ak;CamYyPaKITaMgsgxag GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak; tam ry³karBinitüPsþútag enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlnwgeFVIbnÞab;BIenaH ¬maRta 107¦ . )ann½yfa tulakar nig PaKIsgxag RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;faetIGgÁehtuNaxøHEdlCacMNucvivaT ehIy EdlRtUvkøayCakmµvtßúénkarBinitüPsþútag ehIytulakar nig PaKIsgxag RtUvmankarTTYl sÁal;rYmKñacMeBaHbBaðaenH edIm,IGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedaysmUhviFI enAeBlTajehtupleday pÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 127¦ .¬2¦ karkMNt;kalbriecäTelIkTImYyénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

enAeBlEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [mkcUlrYm enAkalbriecäTEdl)an kMNt;enaH ¬maRta 113¦ .8> GanuPaBénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplehIy PaKIminGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµIeTot enAdMNak;kalénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EdlRtUveFIVeLIgenAeBlbnÞab; mk)aneT ¬maRta 108¦ . RbsinebIGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enA eRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)anenaH karEdlRtUvkMNt;cMNucvivaT[rYcral; tamry³karerobcMnUvkarGHGagrbs;PaKI nig karbRgYmPsþútagEdlRtUvBinitü nwgBuMmann½yxøwmsarGVI eLIy . ebIKittameKalkarN_énkardak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnenAeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 93¦ PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . GanuPaBenH k¾nwgmandUcKñapgEdr eTAelIkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgT§rN_ ¬maRta 274 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday PaKIGacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn enAeBleRkay)an kñúg krNIEdlbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§ KWCacMNucEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i ¬]TahrN_ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsmtßkic©rbs;tulakar GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énmUlehtuénkardkhUtsmtßkic© CMnMuCRmH CaGaT× . maRta 16 nig maRta 27 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlnItiviFIénbNþwg nwgBuMman PaByWtya:gxøaMg ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlPaKI)anesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdlGacBinitüPøam²)an dUcCa ÉksarEdlPaKIdak;tamxøÜnmktulakarenAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ sakSI EdlPaKInaMmktulakarCamYy CaedIm¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)aneFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgfa minGacdak; PsþútagenAmunkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)aneT nig fa karminGacdak;enH min EmnekItecjBIkMhusF¶n;F¶r ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlPaKIGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlekIteLIg enAeRkay

96

nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ krNIesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdleTIbEtRtUv)anrkeXIj CaGaTצ . kfaPakTI 3 karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;1> Gtßn½yénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

dUc)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa karCRmHkþIelIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIg edayqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karTajehtupl edaypÞal;mat; KWCaTRmg;mYyénkarCRmHkþI EdlkµñúgenaH skmµPaBrbs;tulakar nig skmµPaBrbs; PaKI cMeBaHkarCRmHkþIenaH RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_edaypÞal;mat; nig karsþab;esckþIEføgkarN_enaH enAsalsvnakarEdlebIkcMhrCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGacmanvtþman)an ¬maRta 115 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtu EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI kMNt;[eFVIkarCRmHkþI tamviFIEbbenH KWfa CacMNucGaTiPaBTeImYy tam ry³karEcgGMBIkarCRmHkþICasaFarN³ RkmenHmaneKalbMNglubbM)at;nUvkarCRmHkþIsm¶at; Edl BuMmanyutþiFm’ . m:üageTot RkmenH maneKaledAFananUveKalkarN_cMeBaHmux nig pþl;»kas [PaKITaMgsgxag GaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIkarGHGag rbs;BYkeK edayyutþiFm’ nig esµIPaBKña k¾dUcCapþl;»kas[PaKI Gactva:cMeBaHkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTotEdr . CagenHeTAeTot RkmenH maneKalbMNgFana[)anfa tulakarEdlecjsalRkm BitCa)ansþab;karGHGagrbs;PaKI edaypÞal; edIm,IsRmYldl;karEsVgrkkarBit . visalPaBénkarkMNt;[eFVIkarCRmHkþIenAkñúg salsvnakarCasaFarN³ tamry³karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;EbbenH manPaBxusKña BI RbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYyeTot . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRbeTsEdlkan; lT§iRbCaFibetyüeCOnelOn karCRmHkþIedaypÞal;mat;enAkñúgtulakarsaFarN³EbbenH Gacniyay )anfaCaTidæPaBy:agsMxan;énnItiviFIrdæb,evNI . 2> karCRmHkþI enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;¬1¦ esckþIEføgkarN_ GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

kareRtomerobcMsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Edl)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl edayeyageTAtamxøwmsarrbs;va manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkar hat;smeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr b:uEnþ vaminGacCMnYs[karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;BitR)akdenaH)aneT . CaeKalkarN_ karCRmHkþIelIbNþwg RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬PaBcaM)ac;énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

97

GaRs½yehtuenHehIy enAeBlbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag [mkcUlrYmenAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;enaH edIm,IeFVIkarCRmHkþIedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 113¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBakübNþwg min)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐdMbUgénbNþwgeT ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3¦ edaymanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; ehIycMNucxVHxatenaHminGacEktRmUv)aneT tulakarGacecjsalRkmelIkbNþwgenaHecal edayminqøgkat;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 81 . enAmuneBlcab;epþImnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgmanlkçN³pÞúynwgc,ab;y:agc,as; ehIycMNucxVHxatenaHminGacEktRmUv)aneT tulakarGacelIkbNþwgenaHecal edaydIkaseRmc edayminqøgkat;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an¦ .

enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; Cabzm PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWCanItiviFIEdlenAkñúgenaH skmµPaBTaMgLayEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)anelIkeLIgrYmKñasRmab;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IykeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm edaycat;Tukfa skmµPaBTaMgenaH smmUleTAnwgskmµPaBEdleFVIenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgtulakar . ebImineFVIdUecñHeT eTaHbICaTaMgtulakar nig PaKI )andwgCaeRscfa skmµPaBNaxøHEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplk¾eday k¾skmµPaBTaMgenaHminGacnwgRtUv)anykeTAeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy edayehtufa nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgCasaFarN³ ehIyk¾GacmankrNIEdlfa ecARkmEdlnwgecjsalRkm minEmnCaecARkm Edl)aneFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplEdr . cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl)aneFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl mincaM)ac;eFVIeLIgvijeT KWRKan;EteFVIesckþIEføgkarN_srubGMBIskmµPaBTaMgenaHeTA)anehIy .

eBleFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as; las; GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUvbBa¢ak; tamry³karBinitüPsþútagEdlnwgRtUveFVIenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; eBalKWRtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las; GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCacMNucvivaT ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬2¦ kardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµI

bnÞab;BIkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl tulakarRtUvbnþ nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþI edaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . PaKI Gacdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBar

98

xøÜnfµI)an b:uEnþ kardak;enH minRtUv[pÞúynwgbBaØtþiénmaRta 108 eLIy ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ehtuenHehIy meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµI EdlGacdak;)an KWmanEtmeFüa)aydUcteTAenH Etb:ueNÑaH ³ meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaEdltulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlmineFVI[mankaryWty:avxøaMgdl;nItiviFI eTaHbICameFüa)ayenaHRtUv)anelIkykeTABinitük¾eday nig meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn Edl PaKI)aneFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgfa karminGacdak;meFüa)ayenaHenAmunkarbBa©b;nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl)an minEmnbNþalmkBIkMhusF¶n;F¶reLIy . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGacdak; meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµI)an PaKIRtUvdak;meFüa)ayenaH enAeBlsmrmü kñúgeBleFVIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; . RbsinebImeFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµIenaH RtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBl smrmü ehIyeFVI[mankaryWty:avdl;karbBa©b;nItiviFI tulakarRtUvelIkecalmeFüa)ayenaH ¬maRta 93 nig maRta 94¦ .

b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; BuMmankarEbgEckCadMNak; kalBiessGVIeT ehIyk¾BuMmankarkMNt;GMBIdMNak;kalEdlRtUvdak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn eTA tamRbePTénmeFüa)ayTaMgenaHEdr . ebIeTaHbICakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GacRtUv)anGUs bnøayeTAkalbriecäTCaeRcInepSgeTotk¾eday nItiviFIenaH mineFVIkarBuHbMEbkCadMNak;kal²eTAtamkalbriecäTnImYy²eT EtvaRtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;TaMgmUlEtmþg . enH eKehAfa {PaBEtmYyénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;} .

kñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜnfµI tulakarRtUveFVIkarerobcMnUvcMNucvivaT nig Psþútag enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; EtRtwmTMhMénmeFüa)ayenaHEtb:ueNÑaH . ehtu dUecñHehIy enAeBlcMNucvivaT nig PsþútagEdlRtUvBinitü RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Etmþg enaHtulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karBinitüPsþútag nig ekaHehAKUPaKI[cUlrYmenAkñúgkarBinitüPsþútag ¬Psþútag nig nItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag nwgmanBnül;enAkñúgEpñkTI 3 énCMBUkenH¦ . ¬3¦ karbMEbk nig karbBa©ÚlerOgkþI

eTaHCaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;k¾eday tulakarGacbgÁab;[bMEbk b¤ bBa©ÚlerOgkþI edaydIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakar)anbgÁab; [bBa©ÚlerOgkþIEdlmanPaKIxusKña enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAeBlPaKIEdl minman»kassaksYrsakSI edaysarsakSIenaHRtUv)ansaksYrrYcehIymuneBlbBa© ÚlerOgkþI )andak;

99

karesñIsuMsaksYrsakSIenaH tulakarRtUvsaksYrsakSIenaHCakMhit enAeRkayeBlbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> karbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;

bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;karBinitüPsþútagehIy tulakar EdlGacnwgmanCMenOTukcitþeTAelITMnak;TMng GgÁehtuénerOgkþItamry³karBinitüPsþútagenH b¤ edayEp¥ktameKalkarN_énTTYlxusRtUvkñúg karbBa¢ak;Psþútag EdlnwgmanBnül;enAeBleRkay RtUvmantYnaTIecjsalRkmeTAelIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv cMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . enAeBlenaH tulakarRtUvbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig ecjsalRkmcugeRkay ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvRbkasGMBIkarbBa©b;enaH . b:uEnþ tulakarGacGnuBaØat[PaKInImYy² eFVIkarTajehtuplcugeRkay)an enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . edaysarfa karTajehtuplcugeRkay KWCa»kasEdlPaKInImYy²GacelIkeLIgnUvmticugeRkayrbs;xøÜn Bak;B½n§eTAnwgPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag dUecñH tulakar KYrEtpþl;»kas[PaKInImYy² elIkeLIgnUvkarTajehtuplcugeRkayrbs;xøÜn [EtGaceFVIeTA)an .

eTaHbICakarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;RtUv)anbBa©b;eTAehIykþI ebIyl;facaM)ac; tulakarGac ebIk[mankarTajehtuplsaCafµI enAmuneBlecjsalRkmcugeRkay)an ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAeRkaykarBinitüPsþútag RbsinebItulakaryl;faGgÁehtusMxan; mYy)anekIteLIg ehIyGgÁehtuenaH minRtUv)anbeBa©jenAkñúgkarTajehtuplrbs;PaKIeT kar bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enAeBlenH vapÞúyeTAnwgRkbx½NÐyutþiFm’enaH ehtudUecñH tulakarGaceFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplmþgeTot)an kñúgkrNIEdltulakaryl;eXIjfacaM)ac;edIm,IrFVInItiviFImþgeTot cab;BIkarerobcMcMNucvivaT ¬maRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . kfaPakTI 4 sMNuMerOgénbNþwg1> Gtßn½yénsMNuMerOgénbNþwg

sMNuMerOgénbNþwg sMedAeTAelIsMNuMÉksarsrubEdltulakar)anerobcMenAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg dUcCa kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ¬maRta 109¦ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 117¦ mUlsalRkm ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 189¦ CaedIm nig ÉksarEdlPaKI nig CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§déTeTot )andak;eTAtulakardUcCa BakübNþwg ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaedIm EdlRtUvrkSaTukedaytulakarEdlTTYlbNþwg .

100

edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;GMBIxøwmsarénskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;tulakar nig PaKI nig edIm,IsRmYldl;karrkSaTuknUvkMNt;ehtuenaH kardak;BakübNþwg karRbkassalRkm nig skmµPaBsMxan;²epSg²eTot RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaGaTצ b¤ RtUvkt;RtaTukkñúgkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 111 nig maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwgmandMeNIrkareTAmux ÉksarTaMgenHkan;EtmancMnYneRcIneLIg enAtulakarEdlTTYlbNþwgenaH ehIyÉksarTaMgenHnwgRtUv)ancgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg edIm,IsRmYldl;kareRbIR)as;rbs;tulakar nig dl;karemIlrbs;PaKI . 2> ÉksarEdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg

ÉksarsMxan;² EdlRtUvcgRkgCasMNuMerOgénbNþwg mandUcxageRkamenH ³� ÉksarEdlTak;TgeTAnwgBaküsuMTak;TgnwgcMNucEdlRtUv)anvinicä½ä½yedaysalRkm nig

ÉksarEdlTak;TgnwgkarGHGag ³ BakübNþwg ÉksarcemøIy ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 101 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

� kMNt;ehtu ³ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; kMNt;ehtusþIBInItiviFI eRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

� ÉksarEdlTak;TgnwgkarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwg ³ mUlsalRkm kMNt;ehtuénkarsHCa ¬maRta 222¦ lixitsMudkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3¦

� ÉksarTak;TgeTAnwgPsþútag ³ lixitesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag ¬sUmemIlmaRta 125¦ esckþIcmøgénPsþútagCaÉksar ¬maRta 148¦

� ÉksarepSgeTot ³ lixitRbKl;siT§itMNagedayGaNtþi ¬maRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ r)aykarN_sþIBIkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 254 kfaxNÐTI 2¦

3> karrkSaTuknUvsMNuMerOgénbNþwgenAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar sMNuMerOgénbNþwg RtUvRKb;RKg nig rkSaTuk enAeRkamkar

EfrkSarbs;RkLabBa¢I éntulakarEdlkMBugcat;karbNþwgenaH . ehtuenHehIy enAeBleFVIkarepÞrerOgkþI ¬maRta 22 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ nig enAeBldak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 265 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 287 nig maRta 301 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUveFVIkarepJICUnsMNuMerOgénbNþwg enaH . kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþIRtUv)anbBa©b;enAtulakarCan;x<s; sMNuMerOgénbNþwg nwgmancMnYnkan;Et eRcIneLIgenAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH edaysarBuMmanbBaØtþiBiessNamYyEcgGMBIkarEfrkSasMNuMerOgTaMgenaHeLIy .

101

RkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlEfrkSasMNuMerOg nwgpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþcaM)ac; sRmab;karGnuvtþ\edaybgçM ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .4> karemIlsMNuMerOgénbNþwg

enAeBlCamYyKña mankarTamTar[mantmøaPaBenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIpg nig mankarTamTar [karBarBt’manÉkCn nig karsm¶at;BaNiC¢kmµrbs;PaKIénerOgkþIpg . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa PaKIénbNþwg nig ttiyCnEdleFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIkarBak;B½n§nwgpl RbeyaCn_kñúgbNþwg GacTamTaremIlsMNuMerOg ftcmøgsMNuMerOg [RbKl;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; b¤ ÉksardkRsg;énsMNuMerOg b¤ GacTamTar[RbKl;lixit bBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwgBItulakar)an edaybg;Bn§ ¬maRta 258 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . {ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;} KWCaÉksarénkarcmøgnUvral;cMNucTaMgGs;EdlmanenAkñúgÉksaredIm . {ÉksardkRsg;} KWCaÉksarénkarcmøgEpñkNamYyénÉksaredIm . edayELk {ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt} KWCaÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; Edlc,ab;TTYlsÁal;fa manGanuPaBdUcÉksaredImEdr edayCMnYsÉksaredIm ¬maRta 190 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaedIm¦ . {lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucEdlBak;B½n§nwgbNþwg} mandUcCa lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarEdlKµanbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBkMBugRtUv)ancat;karénerOgkþI CaGaT× .

EpñkTI 3 PsþútagkfaPakTI 1 karbBa¢ak;Psþútag nig Psþútag1> Éksar vtßútag CaGaT× edIm,IbBa¢ak;Psþútag ¬eKalkarN_énkarseRmcesckþIedayPsþútag¦

edIm,I[ecARkmTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtu CaeKalkarN_ ¬krNIelIkElgnwgmanBnül;enAkñúgTI 3 xageRkamenH¦ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH mann½yfa ecARkmRtUv mankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH . Éksar nigvtßútag CaGaT× EdlmanPaBsMxan;sRmab;karbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenH KWCaPsþútag ehIykarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu RtUvEp¥kelIPsþútag ¬eKalkarN_seRmcesckþIedayPsþútag maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu ecARkm minRtwmEtBicarNaGMBIPsþútagb:ueNÑaHeT KWGacBicarNaGMBI sßanPaBTaMgmUl Edl)anelceLIgenAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬xøwmsarTaMgmUlén karTajehtupl¦ pgEdr ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_GMBIsßanPaBTaMgenaH mandUcCabBaðafaetIesckþIEføgkarN_ nig karGHGagrbs;PaKI b¤ GñktMNagrbs;PaKI manPaB

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sIusgVak;KñaEdrb¤eT nigfaetIPaKI)andkBakü b¤ )anEkERbkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn mþgehIymþgeTot edayKµanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv Edrb¤eT . edaysarfanItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCanItiviFIénkareRtomerobcMkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; dUecñH sßanPaBEdlelceLIgkñúgnItiviFIeRtomenH k¾GacRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaEpñkmYyénsßanPaBEdl)anelceLIgenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr . 2> Bakübec©keTsGMBIPsþútag nig karbBa¢ak;Psþútag

¬1¦ Gtßn½yénBaküPsþútagenAkñúgcMNuc 1> xagelIenH eKehAfa {mUlehtuénPsþútag} . m:üagvijeTot k¾GacmankrNIEdlBaküfa Psþútag RtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgn½yfaCa {]bkrN_Psþútag¬viFIPsþútag¦} pgEdr Edlmann½yfaCakmµvtßúEdlecARkmRtUveFVIkarBinitü . sakSI GñkCMnajxag ekaslvic½y PaKIénbNþwg ¬PsþútagCamnusS¦ ÉksarPsþútag nig vtßúEdlRtUvRtYtBinitü ¬PsþútagCavtßú¦ sßitenAkñúgRbePT én {]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦} enH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot GVIEdlecARkm)anTTYldwgB¤ tamry³karBinitü]bkrN_Psþútag ehAfa {FnFanPsþútag} ehIyk¾GacmankrNIEdlBaküfa Psþútag RtUv)aneRbIenAkñúgn½yenHpgEdr . esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI b¤ PaKIénbNþwg eyabl;rbs;GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y cMNucEdlmansresrenAkñúgÉksarNamYy lT§plénkarRtYtBinitü CaedIm KWCaFnFanPsþútagenH .

¬2¦ karbBa¢ak; sMedAeTAelIkarEdleFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén GgÁehtuNamYy . edIm,Iniyayfa)anbBa¢ak;ehIy caM)ac;RtUveFVIy:agNa[CnsamBaØ mankareCOCak;RtwmkRmitmYy EdlGacEp¥kedIm,IseRmcGakb,kiriyaenAkñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;xøÜn eTAelIkarbBa¢ak; enaH . ehIymüa:geTot karbBa¢ak;RtwmkRmitenaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkRmiténkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagenH esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬Preliminary Showing, Glaubhaftmachung¦ mann½yfaCakareFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;fa GgÁehtuCak;lak;NamYy TMngCakarBit . esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg RtUveFVIeLIg kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvdwknaMnItiviFI[)anelOn ehIyRtUvmanBaküsuMrbs;PaKINamçag edIm,IbBa¢ak;famanmUlehtukñúgkareFVIEbbenaH ¬maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3 CaGaTצ .3> RbePTénPsþútag¬1¦ PsþútagpÞal; nig PsþútagRbeyal

PsþútagpÞal; KWCaPsþútagEdlbBa¢ak;edaypÞal; GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtupÞal; ¬GgÁehtu cm,g¦ EdleqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐpÞal;énGanuPaBKtiyutþ KWkarbegáIt karpøas;bþÚr b¤ karrMlt;siT§i

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nig katBVkic© . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénbNþwgEdl A bþwgTamTar[ B sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol EdlxøÜn)an[ B x©I lixiténkic©snüax©IbriePaK nig sakSIEdl)anmanvtþmanenAkEnøgeFVI kic©snüa KWCaPsþútagpÞal;EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénkarbegáItkic©snüax©IbriePaK .

PsþútagRbeyal KWCaPsþútagEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GgÁehtu bnÞab;bnSM EdlmanRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞal; . kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanPsþútagpÞal;eT caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuRbeyal edayEp¥kelIPsþútagRbeyal ehIyRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞal; edayeFVIkarsnñidæanGMBIGgÁehtupÞal; tamry³karGnuvtþrUbmnþénbTBiesaFn_ ¬viFantambT BiesaFn_¦ . GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM KWCaGgÁehtusþIBIlkçNsm,tþitampøÚvc,ab;EdlGacykeTAeRbICaPsþútag)an ¬GMNac b¤ smtßPaBCaPsþútag¦ b¤ GgÁehtusþIBIGanuPaBEdlCYy[ecARkmmankareCOCak;eTAelIGVImYy ¬témøCaPsþútag¦ . ]TahrN_ GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM mandUcCaGgÁehtusþIBIPaBKYr[eCO)anénesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI b¤ GgÁehtusþIBIbBaðafaetIÉksarNamYyRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayRtwmRtUv Edrb¤eT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 155¦ .¬2¦ PsþútagCamnusS nig PsþútagCavtßú

PsþútagCamnusS sMedAeTAelImnusS kñúgkrNIEdlsaksYrmnusSenaH edIm,IykesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;mnusSenaH mkeFVICaPsþútag . PsþútagCamnusS mandUcCasakSI GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y b¤ samIPaKI ¬rYmTaMgGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;pgEdr . sUmemIlmaRta 142¦ . ]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ EdlmankmµvtßúeRkABImnusS eKehAfa PsþútagCavtßú EdlmandUcCaÉksar nig vtßúEdlRtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitü . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkmµvtßúénPsþútag KWCamnusSk¾eday kñúgkrNI EdlsegátBIGtþcrit tamry³Twkmuxrbs;buKÁlenaH nig karBinitüsñamRmamédrbs;buKÁlenaH PsþútagenaH KWCaPsþútagCavtßúEdr . ¬3¦ PsþútagRsb nig PsþútagpÞúy

PsþútagRsb KWCa]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ EdlRtUvdak;edayPaKI ¬]TahrN_ A¦ edIm,I bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞal;EdlxøÜnmanbnÞúkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;pÞal;xøÜn . cMENkÉPsþútagpÞúy KWCa]bkrN_Psþútag ¬viFIPsþútag¦ EdlRtUvdak;edayPaKImçageTot ¬]TahrN_ B¦ EdleFVIkartva:cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)anGHGagenaH ¬mann½yfa eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa bdiesFnUfGgÁehtu b¤ min)andwgGMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 2¦¦ ¬cMeBaHkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;sUmemIlTI 5 xageRkamenH¦ .

eKalbMNgénPsþútagRsb KWeFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal; . pÞúy

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eTAvij PsþútagpÞúy maneKalbMNgraraMgecARkmmin[mankareCOCak; edayEp¥kelIPsþútagRsb b¤ pøas;bþÚrkareCOCak;EdlecARkmmanrYcehIy . PsþútagRsb GacseRmceKalbMNgrbs;va EtkñúgkrNIEdl)aneFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak;eTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtupÞal;NamYy Etb:ueNÑaH . edayELk PsþútagpÞúy GacseRmceKalbMNgrbs;va edayRKan;EteFVI[kareCOCak;rbs;ecARkmeTAelIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenAeBlenaH manPaBminc,as;las; Etb:ueNÑaH eBalKWmincaM)ac;eFVI[ecARkmmankareCOCak; eTAelIntßiPaBénGgÁehtueT . kfaPakTI 2 kmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag

enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg kmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag eRcInEtCaGgÁehtu . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIxøH viFantambTBiesaFn_ nig bBaØtþiénc,ab; k¾GacCakmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagEdr .1> GgÁehtu

GgÁehtuEdlCakmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag minEmnmanRtwmEtGgÁehtupÞal;b:ueNÑaHeT KWrYmbBa©Úl TaMgGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GgÁehtubnÞab;bnSMpgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ GgÁehtuEdlPaKI)ansarPaBenA tulakar nig GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;PsþútageT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .2> viFantambTBiesaFn_

viFantambTBiesaFn_ KWCacMeNHdwg b¤ viFan EdlTak;TgeTAnwgTMnak;TMngehtupl b¤ critlkçN³ énehtukarN_ b¤ vtßúepSg² Edl)anmkBIbTBiesaFn_nImYy² . viFantambTBiesaFn_enAkñúgbNþwg RtUv)anykeTAeRbICaTIsMGagsMxan; enAkñúgkareFVIesckþIsnñidæan edayEp¥kelIGgÁehtuRbeyal nUvGgÁehtuRbeyalepSgeTot b¤ GgÁehtucm,g tamry³tkásaRsþ . ]TahrN_mYyelIbBaðaenH KWkñúgkrNIEdlviFantambTBiesaFn_TUeTAcMeBaHcm¶ayénsñamkg;rfynþEdl)anbnSl;Tukedaykarcab;RhVaMgenAeBlebIkbrkñúgel,ÓnCak;lak;NamYy RtUv)anykeTAeRbIR)as;edIm,IeFVIkarsnñidæanGMBIel,Ónrt;énrfynþ edayEp¥kelIcm¶ayCak;Esþgénsñamkg;rfynþEdlbnSl;TukenAelIépÞénfñl;ekAs‘UenAeBlcab;RhVaMg .

cMeBaHviFantambTBiesaFn_EdlRbCaCnsamBaØsÁal;RKb;KñafaCasuPnicä½y ecARkmGaceRbIR)as;viFanTaMgenaH edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy edayminEp¥kelIPsþútag)an. pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaH viFantambTBiesaFn_EdlmanEtGñkCMnajb:ueNÑaHEdldwgenaH tamFmµta RtUvTTYlsÁal;viFanenaH edayEp¥kelIPsþútagsin eTIbGacykviFanTaMgenaHeTAeRbIR)as;edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu)an . viFan tambTBiesaFn_GMBIel,Ónrbs;rfynþ lkçN³énépÞfñl;ekAs‘U nig cm¶ayénsñamkg;rfynþEdl

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bNþalmkBIkarcab;RhVaMgbnÞan; dUc)anelIkeLIgxagelI k¾Ca]TahrN_énviFantambTBiesaFn_CMnajEdr . enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn edIm,IbBa¢ak;PsþútagGMBIviFanénbTBiesaFn_ eKeRbIR)as;RbePTénkarBinitüPsþútag EdleKehAfa ekaslvic½y . 3> bBaØtþic,ab;

edaysarfa ecARkmKWCaGñkmanGaCIBviC¢aCIv³xagc,ab; ecARkmGacGnuvtþbBaØtþic,ab; nig ecjesckþIseRmcGMBIbBaØtþic,ab; edayEp¥kelIcMeNHdwgpÞal;xøÜn ehIyCaTUeTA ecARkmRtUveFVIEbbenH . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHc,ab;breTs lixitbTdæanrbs;rdæGMNacmUldæan ¬dIkarbs;extþ CaedIm¦ nigc,ab;TMenomTMlab; CaGaT× minEmnecARkmGacdwgc,as;TaMgGs;enaHeT ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUveRbIPsþútagedIm,ITTYlsÁal;c,ab;TaMgenaH .kfaPakTI 3 GgÁehtuEdlmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag

eTaHbICaGgÁehtu KWCakmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútagk¾eday EtminEmnral;GgÁehtuTaMgGs;Edl)an GHGagedayPaKI suT§EtRtUvbBa¢ak;PsþútagenaHeT . GgÁehtuEdlBuMmanvivaTrvagPaKI ¬GgÁehtu Edl)ansarPaB nig GgÁehtuEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaB¦ nig GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl; eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuTaMgenHedayPsþútageT ehIyRtUv ykGgÁehtuTaMgenH eTAeFVICamUldæanénkarecjsalRkm ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .1> karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar

karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar sMedAeTAelIesckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁehtuNa mYyEdleFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehIyEdl)anGHGagedayPaKImçageTot KWCakarBit enAcMeBaH muxtulakar enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . edIm,IGacTTU;sÁak;faCakarsarPaB esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;PaKITaMgsgxag RtUvmanlkçN³sIusgVak;Kña k¾b:uEnþ eKmincaM)ac;KitGMBIlMdab;muneRkayénesckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenaHeT . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdl PaKImçag)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_mYyEdleFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehIyeRkaymkeTIbPaKImçageTot )anelIkGgÁehtuenaHeLIgk¾eday k¾GacTTYlsÁal;faCakarsarPaBEdr ¬enHehAfa karsarPaBCamun¦ .

kmµvtßúénkarsarPaB KWGgÁehtu . edaysarfa karbkRsay nig karGnuvtþc,ab; KWCamuxgarrbs; ecARkm ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarGHGagrbs;PaKIsgxagGMBIGtßiPaBénc,ab; b¤ karbkRsayc,ab;enaH manPaBsIusgVak;Kñak¾eday k¾minGacTTYlsÁal;faCakarsarPaBeLIy . bBaðaKW

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esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;fa karGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTotGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ KWCakarBit . esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlPaKImçageTot)anelIkCakarTamTarenAkñúgbNþwg ¬siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg¦ faCakarBit KWCamUlehtuénkarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwg edaysarfa vaKWCakarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar ¬maRta 221¦ . m:üageTot esckþIEføgkarN_EdlPaKImçagTTYlsÁal;GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg ¬ehAfa TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlRtUv)anseRmcCamun¦ EdlPaKImçageTot)anelIkeLIg eK ehAfa {karsarPaBGMBIsiT§i} . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßúvijedayEp¥kelIkmµsiT§i ¬sUmemIlmaRta 155 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ edImecaTRtUvGHGagfaxøÜnKWCakmµsiT§ikrelIvtßúEdlCa kmµvtßúénkarTamTarenaH . kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIcugcemøIyeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_fa xøÜnTTYlsÁal;faedImecaTBitCakmµsiT§ikrénvtßúenaHEmn esckþIEføgkarN_enH KWCakarsarPaBGMBIsiT§i ¬kñúgkrNIenH cugcemøIyRtUvGHGagfa xøÜnmanmUlehtuKtiyutþénsiT§ikan;kab;vtß úenaH dUcCasiT§iCYlvtßúenaH CaedIm¦ . enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI mankarbkRsayCaeRcIn GMBIGanuPaBénkarsarPaBGMBIsiT§i . b:uEnþ y:ag Nak¾eday enAkñúgkrNIEdl)anyl;wXIjfa PaKINamçag)anTTYlsÁal;karGHGagrbs;PaKImçag eTot faCakarBit edayEp¥kelIkarBicarNay:aghµt;ct;GMBIxøwmsarrbs;vaenaH KYrEtTTYlsÁal;fa karsarPaBsiT§ienH manGanuPaBdUcCakarsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuEdr . enAkñúgkarbkRsaymYyepSg eTot eKGacTTYlsÁal;GanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar RtwmkRmitEdlTTYlsÁal;fa PaKI)an TTYlsÁal;karGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuenH faCakarBit edaycat;TukfakarGHGagGMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlRtUv)anseRmcCamun rYmmankarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu .

mansMNYrmYyecaTeLIgfa GanuPaBénkarsarPaBEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmrdb,evNI RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtcMeBaHkarsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtupÞal; b¤ RBbTaMgcMeBaH karsarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuRbeyal nig GMBIGgÁehtubnÞab;bnSM b¤y:agNa . b:uEnþ tameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl ¬EpñkTI 1 TI 3¦ tulakarminGacykGgÁehtuEdlPaKImin)anGHGag mkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm)aneLIy ehIyGgÁehtuenH KW sMedAeTAelIGgÁehtupÞal;Etb:eNaÑaH . ehtuenHehIy enATIenH KYrbkRsayfa GanuPaBEdl)akMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI mancMeBaHGgÁehtupÞal;Etb:ueNÑaH . ¬2¦ GanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar

eKGacBicarNaGMBIGanuPaBénkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar edayeFVIkarEbgEckCa GanuPaBcMeBaH

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tulakar nig GanuPaBcMeBaHPaKI . Cabzm cMeBaHtulakar enAeBlEdlmankarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar GgÁehtuEdl)ansarPaBenaH

RtUvdkecjBIrgVg;énkmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag ehIytulakarminGaceFVIkarTTYlsÁal;epSgBIenH)an eT . kñúgn½yenH karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar manGanuPaBdksiT§ieFVIkarseRmcrbs;tulakar nig man GanuPaBcgtulakar ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij karsarPaBeRkApøÚvtulakar manGtßn½yRtwmEtCaGgÁehtuRbeyal EdleFVI[tulakarGacsnñidæanGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuEdl)ansarPaBb:ueNÑaH . GanuPaBenH KWCaGanuPaBd¾sMxan;énkarsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar ehIyKWCaEpñkmYyénxøwmsarrbs;eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl .

bnÞab;mk cMeBaHPaKIvij karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar manGanuPaBcgPaKIEdl)ansarPaB nig GanuPaBEdlminGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdkkarsarPaB b¤ eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_epSgEdlpÞúyBIkarsarPaB enaHeLIy . RbsinebIGnuBaØat[PaKIGacdkkarsarPaBvij)anedayesrI ebIeTaHbICaPaKI)aneFVIkar sarPaBedayEp¥kelIkarTTYlxusRtUvpÞal;xøÜnk¾edayenaH GgÁehtuEdl)ansarPaBehIy nwgRtUv bBa¢ak;PsþútagCafµI EdlkarN_enHnwgeFVI[karCRmHkþImanPaBRcbUkRcbl; nig yWty:av ehIynwgeFVI [xUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKImçageTot ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarmincaM)ac;bBa¢ak;PsþútagGMBIGgÁehtuenaH¦ . ehtuenHehIy Ep¥ktameKalkarN_énkarhamkarRkLas;sMdI ¬karhamkareFVI esckþIEføgkarN_pÞúynwgesckþIEføgkarN_mun¦ tamFmµta karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar minGacdkvij)aneT . krNIelIkElgEdlGacdkkarsarPaBvij)an KWmanEtkrNIdUcteTAenH Etb:ueNÑaH ³ ¬1¦ PaKImçageTotBuMtva: ¬2¦ karsarPaBpÞúynwgkarBit edaykarP½nþRcLM nig ¬3¦ karsarPaBenH bNþalmkBIskmµPaBbTelµIsrbs;GñkdéT ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .2> karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKImin)anbgðajc,as;las; nUvqnÞ³tva:GMBIGgÁehtuEdlPaKImçageTot)anGHGag enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl nig karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT PaKIenaHRtUv)an cat;Tukfa )ansarPaBGMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enHeKehAfa karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþiEbbenHminRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdltulakar KitBicarNaGMBIdMeNIrkar nig xøwmsarénerOgkþI ehIyyl;eXIjfa PaKIenaH)antva:GMBIGgÁehtuenaH ¬maRta 96 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUcCakarsarPaBEdr karcat;Tukfa)ansarPaB manGanuPaBcgtulakar ¬maRta 123 kfaxNÐ TI 2¦ EtBMumanGanuPaBcgPaKIEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaBeT . PaKIGactva:cMeBaHGgÁehtu

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EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaB enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl enAeBleRkaymk b¤ enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal; enAeBleRkaymk . b:uEnþ PaKIminGactva:cMeBaHGgÁehtu EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa)ansarPaBenaH)aneT RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa kartva:EbbenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAeRkayeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyGvtþmanenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvcat;Tukfa cugcemøIy)ansarPaBfa karGHGagGMBIGgÁehturbs;PaKImçageTot KWCakarBit ¬maRta 201 . sUmemIlkarBnül;GMBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux¦ .3> GgÁehtuEdltulakaryl;eXIjfamanPaBCak;Esþg

GgÁehtuEbbenH RtUv)anEbgEckCa GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;KñaCasaFarN³ nig GgÁehtuEdl tulakarGacdwg)anenAkñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTIviC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn . mUlehtuEdlGacTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuTaMgenHedaymincaM)ac;Ep¥kelIPsþútag KWfa GgÁehtuTaMgenH KWCaGgÁehtuEdlecARkmNamñak;k¾Gac dwg)an ehIyedayehtuenH Castüanum½t karTTYlsÁal;edaysmrmünUvGgÁehtu RtUv)anFana edaymincaM)ac;BwgEp¥kelIPsþútageT . ¬1¦ GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;Kña

GgÁehtuEdleKdwgB¤RKb;Kña KWCaGgÁehtuEdlsaFarN³CnTUeTA)andwgB¤ dUcCa ]b,tþiehtul,IenA kñúgRbvtþisaRsþ eRKaHmhnþrayFmµCati b¤ ]b,tþiehtuFM²déTeTot . b:uEnþ eTaHbICaGgÁehtuEdleK dwgB¤RKb;Kñak¾eday k¾vaGacnwgpÞúyBIkarBit)anEdr ehIyehtuenH GacGnuBaØat[pþl;PsþútagpÞúy cMeBaHGgÁehtuenaH)an . ¬2¦ GgÁehtuEdltulakarGacdwg)an enAkñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTIviC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn

GgÁehtuTaMgenH KWCaGgÁehtuEdlecARkmTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarCRmHkþI Gacdwg)an enAkñúgkarbMeBj Parkic©rbs;xøÜn dUcCa kalbriecäTénkarbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg karbgðajqnÞ³tamc,ab;sarFatuenAkñúgkar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; karseRmcesckþIedayecARkmenHenAkñúgerOgkþIepSg nig karRbkasGMBI FnkS½yEdleFVIeLIgeRkamrUbPaBCakarRbkasCasaFarN³enAtulakar CaGaT× . GgÁehtuEdl ecARkm)andwg enAeRkArgVg;énkarbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn ¬GgÁehtuEdlecARkmdwgedayxøÜnÉg¦ min rab;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgRbePTénGgÁehtuenHeT . kfaPakTI 4 eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI1> Gtßn½yéneKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI

eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI KWCaeKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH kñúgkarTTYlsÁal; b¤ min

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TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlCamUldæanénsalRkm ecARkmRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVIkarvaytémø nig seRmc edayesrI eTAelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag nig eTAelIbBaðaRBmTaMgkal³eTs³TaMgGs;Edl)an elceLIgenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyGnuBaØat[ecARkmeFVIkarseRmcGMBIPaBBit b¤ PaBminBiténkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelICMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm ¬maRta 184¦ . edayELk eKalkarN_énkakMNt;Psþútagedayc,ab; KwCaeKalkarN_EdlecARkm RtUv)ancg edayc,ab; tamlkçN³Edlfa GgÁehtuRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaykarkMNt;Camun nUvtémøénsmÖar³ CaPsþútagtampøÚvc,ab; dUcCafa RtUvmanPsþútagNakMNt;Cak;lak; edIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy ¬]TahrN_ manbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa RtUvmancemøIyRsbKñaBIksiNsakSIeRcInnak;¦ ehIyGgÁehtuCak; lak;NamYy RtUvTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmanPsþútagkMNt;Cak;lak; . kñúgsgÁmbc©úb,nñ EdlmansPaBkan;EtsµúRKsµaj nig mineTotTat; eKminGacbMPøWkarBiténerOgkþI edayEp¥kEtelIviFanénPsþútagEdlmanEtbnþicbnþÜc nig gayRsYlEtb:ueNÑaHeT . ehtuenHehIy CMnYs[eKalkarN_énkar kMNt;Psþútagedayc,ab; c,ab;sm½yTMenIb CaeKalkarN_ )anRbkan;ykeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþ edayesrI KWTuk[ecARkmeFVIkarvaytémøeTAelIPsþútag edayEp¥kelICMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;xøÜn edayc,ab;enH pþl;karTukcitþeTAelImnsikar nig bTBiesaFn_rbs;ecARkm . manbBaØtþiEcgfa kar GnuelameTAtambBaØtþisþIBITRmg;énnItiviFITajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;kar TajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GacbBa¢ak;)an Ettamry³kMNt;ehtu Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 112 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 117 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCakardak;kRmiteTAelIeKalkarN_énCMenO TukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm .2> karvaytémøedayesrI

tameKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrIrbs;ecARkm karkMNt;faetIFnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plén karBinitüPsþútag¦ Edl)anmkBIkarBinitüPsþútag man b¤ KµanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy ¬smtßPaB b¤ GMeNacPsþútag¼témøCaPsþútag¦ k¾dUcCakarkMNt;GMBITMhMénRbeyaCn_rbs;FnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag¦ TaMgenaH RtUv)anTuk[sßitenAeRkamkarvaytémøedayesrI rbs;ecARkm . cMeBaHkarkMNt;faetIbBaða nig kal³eTs³Edl)anelceLIgenAeBlTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; NaxøH EdlRtUvykeTABicarNa nig faetIRtUvvaytémøy:agNacMeBaHTMnak;TMngénbBaða nig kal³eTs³TaMgenaH CamYynwgFnFanPsþútag ¬lT§plénkarBinitü Psþútag¦ enaH k¾RtUvsßitenAeRkamkarvaytémøedayesrI rbs;ecARkmEdr .

CaTUeTA PaKInImYy² esñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag edIm,IGHGagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn nig

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bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenaH . enAeBlesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag PaKIEdlesñIsuM RtUvbMPøWGMBITMnak;TMngén PsþútagenaH eTAnwgGgÁehtuEdlnwgRtUvbBa¢ak;edayPsþútagenaH ¬maRta 125 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enH ehAfa eKalbMNgénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag . b:uEnþ tameKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI tulakar minRtUv)ancgedayeKalbMNgénkarbBa¢ak;Psþútagrbs;PaKIEdlesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútageT cMeBaH RbePTénGgÁehtuEdlRtUvTTYlsÁal;edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag CaGaT× . m:üageTot tulakark¾GacTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdl)anGHGagedayPaKImçag ¬GgÁehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;PaKI mçagenaH¦ tamry³PsþútagEdlesñIsuM[BinitüedayPaKImçageTotEdr . PsþútagEdl)aneFVIkar BinitümþgrYcehIy CaTUeTA GacykeTAeRbICameFüa)ayedIm,ITTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlPaKINamçag)an GHGag )an . enHehAfa eKalkarN_énkareRbIPsþútagCarYm .3> karkRmitcMeBaHeKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI

eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eKalkarN_énCMenOTukcitþedayesrI minGnuBaØat[ecARkmeFVItamGMeBIcitþ rbs;xøÜn kñúgkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig kñúgkardak;CMenOTukcitþ enaHeT . tameKalkarN_énCMenOTuk citþedayesrI karTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig kareFVICMenOTukcitþ RtUveFVIeLIg tamkarvaytémøeday RtwmRtUveTAelIPsþútag nig tamkatsnñidæan EdlRsbnwgviFantambTBiesaFn_ nig viFansmehtupl . karTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuEdlminbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTaMgenH nig Edlminsm ehtuply:agCak;EsþgcMeBaHmnusSTUeTA RtUv)anvaytémøfaxusc,ab; nig RtUvEktRmUvenAtulakarénbNþwg sarTukç ¬maRta 296 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kfaPakTI 5 karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;1> Gtßn½yénkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg GacmankrNIEdl eTaHbICa)aneFVIkarCRmHkþIedayhµt;ct;y:agNak¾eday k¾minGacTTYlsÁal;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kMNt;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén siT§iEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT enAkñúgbNþwg )anEdr . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIGnuBaØat[tulakarbBa©b;nItiviFIénbNþwgedayminecjsalRkm edaysMGagfaminGackMNt;GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i)an eRBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu manPaBminc,as;las;enaH vivaTrvagPaKI minGacedaHRsay)aneLIy ehIyk¾minGacpþl;karse®gÁaHdl;PaKIEdlmansiT§ienaHEdr . ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEbbenHk¾eday edIm,IGacecjsalRkm)an RbB½n§énkarkMNt;karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IGackMNt;GMBIkar)anbegáIt b¤ min)anbegáItGanuPaBKtiyutþ)an edayeFVIkarsnµtGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtu .

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mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlGgÁehtucaM)ac;edIm,IkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGanuPaBKtiyutþNamYy ¬]TahrN_dUcCa karkekIt b¤ karrlt;siT§i¦ minGackMNt;)anenAkñúgbNþwgeTenaH RbB½n§énkarkMNt;karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; Gacpþl;lT§PaB[eKGacseRmcGMBIkar)anbegáIt b¤ min)anbegáItnUvGanuPaBKtiyutþenaH)an edaysnµtfavaeFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKINamYy ehIyeFVIEbbenH tulakarnwgGacecjesckþIseRmcGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i)an . enAkñúgRbB½n§enH RbsinebIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy RtUv)ansnµtfanwgeFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKINamçag PaKIenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuenaH . enHKWecjmkBIKMnitEdlfa eTaHCaPaKI RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;k¾eday ebIPaKImin)aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;enaHeT ehtuenHehIy)anCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH RtUv)ansnµt edayeFVI[xUcRbeyaCn_dl;PaKIenaH . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvelIlT§pl EdlminsuT§EtEp¥keTAelIkMhus b¤ kareFVsRbEhsrbs;PaKIEdlmanbnÞúk enAkñúgkardak;PsþútageLIy .

edaysarfa karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)aneRbIR)as; enAkñúgkrNIEdlGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy enAEtmanPaBminc,as;las; ebIeTaHbICa)aneFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedayhµt;ct;y:agNak¾eday dUecñHehIy RtUvkMNt;faetIedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy EdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;enAkñúgbNþwg . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEtmYy minGacmankrNIEdledImecaTRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GtßiPaB ehIycugcemøIyRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;ntßiPaBénGgÁehtudEdlenaHeT . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYyenAkñúgbNþwg PaKITaMgsgxag nwgdak;PsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;fa karGHGagGgÁehturbs;xøÜn CakarBit b¤ minBit . cMeBaHPaKIEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenaH minGacseRmceKalbMNg)aneLIy RbsinebIminGaceFVI[ecARkmeCOTukcitþfakarGHGagrbs;xøÜnKWCakarBiteTenaH . pÞúyeTAvij edayeyageTAtamkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar bBa¢ak; PaKImçageTotGacseRmcnUveKalbMNgrbs;xøÜn)an edaykareFVI[ecARkmmanPaBminc,as;las;GMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH KWmincaM)ac;eFVI[ecARkmeCOTukcitþfa esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;xøÜnKWCakarBitenaHeT . dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm PsþútagEdlPaKIEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUvdak; ehAfa {PsþútagRsb} cMENkÉ PsþútagEdlPaKImçageTotRtUvdak; ehAfa {PsþútagpÞúy} .

karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; Edlmann½yxusKñaBIkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGHGag minEmnCalkçN³BiesséneKalkarN_énkarTajehtupleLIy . tamRbB½n§tulakarEdlykeKalkarN_énkarEsVgrkGgÁehtuedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;ecARkm EdltulakareFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGgÁehtu nigBinitüPsþútag tamqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜnenaH k¾GacmankrNIEdlGtßiPaBénGgÁehtuNamYy manPaB

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minc,as;las;Edr ehIykñúgkrNIEbbenH k¾caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarsnµtGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGgÁehtuenaH tamry³karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;Edr . 2> karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

bBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlkMNt;faetIPaKINamYyEdlRtUvmankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ehAfa }karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;} . karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥keTAelIlkçN³énGgÁehtuEdlBak;B½n§enaHeT . karkMNt;enH RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImeFüa)ayénkarkMNt;l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab; edIm,IeFVIkarseRmceTAelIGanuPaBKtiyutþénkarbegáIt b¤ karrlt;siT§iNamYy . mann½yfa bBaØtþic,ab;sarFatunImYy² manEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐKtiyutþnana edIm,I[GanuPaBKtiyutþNamYyekIteLIg ehIytamry³enH eKdwgfa bBaØtþic,ab; sarFatuenaH maneKalKMnitfa RbsinebIGgÁehtuNamYyEdleqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐKtiyutþTaMgenaH ekItmaneLIg enaHGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanEcgenaH RtUvekIteLIg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþiEdlEcgy:agc,as;enAkñúgc,ab;sarFatu ¬]TahrN_ maRta 743 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUveyageTAtambBaØtþienaH . ehIy RbsinebIBuMmanbBaØtþiEcgc,as;las;eT karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIlMdab;smehtuplénkarGnuvtþbBaøtþic,ab;sarFatu nig eTAtamviFIénkar kMNt;l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ enAkñúgbBaØtþic,ab;sarFatunImYy² . Cak;Esþg karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUv)ankMNt; edayKitBicarNaGMBIeKalneya)ay dUcCasmFm’rvagPaKITaMgBIrenAkñúgdMeNIrkarerOgkþI karedaHRsayvivaT[)anqab;rh½s b¤ manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarGHGagGMBIsiT§i enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwg CaGaT× . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanPaBc,as;las;faetIGgÁehtuNamYyEdlc,ab;sarFatukMNt;faCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþ edIm,I[GanuPaBKtiyutþNamYyekIteLIg ehIykarbBa¢ak;RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarbkRsayenaH xøwmsarénc,ab;sarFatuenaH nig karEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥kelIkarBicarNaGMBIcMNucTaMgGs;enH . ¬2¦ eKalkarN_mUldæan énkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;

CaTUeTA PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iNamYy RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;EdlEcgGMBIkarbegáIt ¬b¤ eFVIlT§kmµ¦ siT§ienaH . ]TahrN_ kñúg krNIEdledImecaTdak;BakübNþwgGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[bg;éfølk; edayEp¥kelIkic©snüalk;Tij edImecaTenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuEdlfa kic©snüalk;TijmYy Edl

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Cal½kçx½NÐénkarbegáItsiT§iTamTarenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIg . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþic,ab;mYyepSgeTot EcgGMBImUlehtuEdlraraMgmin[GanuPaBKtiyutþénkarbegáItsiT§i ekIteLIg edImecaT BuMTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarraraMgenaHeT . cMeBaHGgÁehtuEdlCa mUlehtuénkarraraMgenH PaKIEdleFVIkartva:cMeBaHGtßiPaBénsiT§i RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa©ak; . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImancMNucvivaTCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénmUlehtuénemaXPaBkic©snüalk;TijenaH dUcCakarbgðajqnÞ³minBit ¬maRta 352 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ CaGaT× cugcemøIyRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénemaXPaBenaH . m:üageTot edaysarfa karrlt;siT§iEdlFøab;RtUv)anbegáItmþgehIy KWCaGanuPaBKtiyutþfµIenaH PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIkarrlt;siT§ienaH RtUvTTYl xusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénmUlehtuénkarrlt;siT§i . ]TahrN_ karsgkatBVkic© karlubecalkic©snüa karrMlaykic©snüa b¤ karelIkeLIgnUvGaCJayukalénkarrlt;siT§i CaGaT× . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebImanbBaØtþic,ab;epSgEcgGMBImUlehtuEdlraraMgmin[GanuPaBKtiyutþ énkarrlt;siT§i ekIteLIg PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§ienaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar bBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarraraMgenaH . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGHGagfa GanuPaBénkarlubecalkic©snüa min)anekIteLIgeT edaysarmankarpþl;sc©anumti ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b¤ PaKIGHGagfa GaCJayukalénkarrlt;siT§i minTan;seRmc enAeLIy edaysarmanmUlehtuénkarp¥akGaCJayukal ¬maRta 489 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ enaHGgÁehtuénkarpþl;sc©anumti nig GgÁehtuEdlCamUlehtuénkarp¥akGaCJayukal KWCaGgÁehtuEdl PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§i RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; .

müa:geTot cMeBaHbBaØtþic,ab;EdlmanvaküxNÐTI 1 EdlEcgGMBIeKalkarN_ nig vaküxNÐTI2 EdlEcgGMBIkrNIelIkElg ¬proviso, GBaØtþkmµEdlcab;epþImBIBakü {b:uEnþ}¦ PaKIEdlGHGagGMBI GanuPaBKtiyutþEdlGacTTYlsÁal; edaykarGnuvtþvaküxNÐTI 1 RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; GgÁehtuCal½kçx½NÐEdlEcgenAkñúgvaküxNÐTI 1 enaH cMENkÉ PaKIEdleFVIvivaTGMBIGanuPaB KtiyutþenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdl elIkElgedayvaküxNÐTI 2 . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa {karlubecalnUvkic©snüa edaykarqe)ak eRkABIPaKImçageTot GacGHGagcMeBaHttiyCn)an . b:uEnþ RbsinebIttiyCnCaCnsucrit ehIyKµankMhusGMBIkarqe)ak minGacGHGagnUvGanuPaBénkarlubecal cMeBaHttiyCnenaH)aneLIy : ¬maRta 347 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ cMeBaHGgÁehtuénkarqe)ak nig GgÁehtuénkarbgðajqnÞ³cMeBaHkarlubecalkic©snüa PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIkarlubecalkic©snüaenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ehIy

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edayELk cMeBaHGgÁehtuén {:PaBsucrit nig KµankMhus} cMeBaHkar qe)akenaH PaKIEdleFVIvivaT GMBIGanuPaBénkarlubecalenaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; .

Casegçb eKGacniyayfa PaKInImYy² RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdlRtUvnwg l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;Edlpþl;GanuPaBKtiyutþEdlmanRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn . 3> karsnµttampøÚvc,ab; nig karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;Psþútag¬1¦ karsnµttampøÚvc,ab; nig karsnµtelIGgÁehtu

{karsnµttampøÚvc,ab;} KWCakarsnµtkñúgkrNIEdlbBaØtþic,ab;Ecgfa {kñúgkrNIEdlmanGgÁehtu a

RtUvsnµtfa manGgÁehtu b} . karsnµttampøÚvc,ab;RtUv)anEcgeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgTTYlsÁal;nUvkarekIteLIgénGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;enaH kñúgkrNIEdlmankarBi)aknwgeFVIkarbBa¢ak;sþIBIGgÁehtuEdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénc,ab;mYy ¬kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH KWGgÁehtu b¦ Edlmanxøwmsarfa RbsinebIGacbBa¢ak;PsþútagénGgÁehtudéT ¬kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH KWGgÁehtu a¦ nwgmann½ydUcKñanwgkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagénGgÁehtu ¬b¦ EdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþifa {CnEdl)ankan;kab;Gclnvtßú edaysnþiviFI nig dwgB¤CasaFarN³ edaymanqnÞ³ykCakmµsiT§i kñúgGMLúgeBl 20 qñaM RtUveFVIlT§kmµnUvkmµsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH} ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 162 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyeRkABIenH manbBaØtþimYyeTotEdlEcgfa {RbsinebImanPsþútagEdlbBa¢ak;fa )ankan;kab;enAeBlmYy nig enAeBlmYyepSgeTotEdleRkayeBlenaH Gñkkan;kab;enaHRtUv)ansnµtfa )ankan;kab;Cab;rhUtkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH} ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ PaKIEdl)anGHGagGMBIlT§kmµedayGaC£ayukalnUvénlT§kmµsiT§InUvkmµsiT§ielIGclnvtßú tamkarBit RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa )ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaHkñúgGMLúgeBl 20 qñaMCab;Kña ; b:uEnþ RbsinebIRKan;EteFVIkarbBa¢ak;Psþútagfa )ankan;kab;enAeBlkMNt;mYynaGtItkal ehIyEfmTaMgbBa¢ak;PsþútagénGgÁehtuénkarkan;kab;enAeBl 20 qñaMeRkayBIenaH KWGacsnµttampøÚvc,ab;fa )ankan;kab;kñúgGMLúgeBlrvageBlTaMgBIenaH dUecñHehIy tulakarGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþ EdlCalT§kmµnUvkmµsiT§iedayGaC£ayukal edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagepSgeToteT ¬kñúgkarBnül;enH minKitdl;l½kçx½NÐénqnÞ³ykCakmµsiT§i b¤ karkan;kab;edaysnþiviFI nig dwgB¤CasaFarN³eT¦ .

bBaØtþic,ab;EdlEcgGMBIkarsnµttampøÚvc,ab;enH RtUvehAfa {bBaØtþisnµt} rIÉGgÁehtuEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐénkarsnµtenH RtUvehAfa {GgÁehtuCaerl½kçx½NÐ} ¬kñúgkrNIxagelIenH KWGgÁehtu a¦ ehIyGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)ansnµt RtUvehAfa {GgÁehtusnµt} ¬kñúgkrNIxagelIenH KW GgÁehtu b¦ .

115

karsnµttampøÚvc,ab; KWmanGanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab;xusBIkarsnµtGMBIGgÁehtu kñúgkrNIEdlsnñidæan GMBIGgÁehtuepSgmYyBIGgÁehtuGVImYy edayeRbIrUbmnþénbTBiesaFn_ ¬viFantambTBiesaFn_¦ dUecñHRtUvEck[dac;GMBIksnµttampøÚvc,ab; nig karsnµt ¬snñidæan¦ GMBIGgÁehtu . karsnñidæanedayeRbIviFantambTBiesaFn RtUvehAfa {karsnµtelIGgÁehtu} ehIyenHRKan;Et CakarTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtuedayCMenOTukcitþrbs;ecARkmb:ueNÑaH .¬2¦ GanuPaBénkarsnµttampøÚvc,ab;

RbsinebImanbBaØtþisnµttampøÚvc,ab; kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)anbBa¢ak;PsþútagGMBIGgÁehtuEdlCa buerl½kçx½NÐ ¬a¦ CMnYskarbBa¢ak;PsþútagGMBIGgÁehtu ¬b¦ EdlRtUvCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþénbBaØtþic,ab;edIm tulakarGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlGHGagenaH)an k¾b:uEnþ PaKImçageTotGacrMlMecalnUvkarsnµtenaH edaykarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénGgÁehtuKtiyutþEdlCal½kçx½NÐcm,g ¬b¦ )an . kñúgkrNIenH PaKImçageTotRtUveFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOTukcitþeTAelIntßiPaBénGgÁehtuKtiyutþEdlCa l½kçx½NÐcm,g . ebIniyayBI]TahrN_énGaC£ayukalénlT§kmµsiT§ivij RbsinebIPaKImçageTot)anbBa¢ak;Psþútagfa nakNþalGMLúgeBlenaH PaKIEdl)anGHGagGMBIGaC£ayukalénlT§kmµsiT§i min)ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaHeT PaKIenaHnwgGacrMlMecalnUvkarsnµtenaH)an EtedIm,IeFVIdUecñH)an Tal;EteFVI[ecARkmmanCMenOfa PaKIenaHmin)ankan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH nakNþalGMLúgeBlenaHeT . mann½yfa edIm,IrMlMecalnUvkarsnµt PaKImçageTotRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtupÞúynwgl½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g . ehtudUecñH bBaØtþisnµt GnuBaØat[PaKIEdlGHGagGMBIGanuPaBKtiyutþEdlEcgedayc,ab;NamYy eFVIkareRCIserIsnUvGgÁehtuEdlCakmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; ¬GacbBa¢ak;GMBI a

k¾)an b¤ b k¾)an¦ ehIyRbsinebI)aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtuCabuerl½kçx½NÐ karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar bBa¢ak; cMeBaHGgÁehtuKtiyutþEdlCal½kçx½NÐcm,g ¬GgÁehtusnµt¦ nwgRtUv)anbþÚr ehIymanGanuPaB [PaKImçageTotTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénGgÁehtusnµtenaH .

kñúgkrNIEdll½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g manGgÁehtueRcIn karbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; dUcKñaenH nwgGacekItmaneLIgdUcKña RbsinebImanbBaØtþiEcgfa [EtmanGgÁehtuNamYykñúg cMeNamenaH eKGacsnµtGMBIGtßiPaBénGgÁehtudéTeTot)an . ]TahrN_ l½kçx½NÐKtiyutþén lT§kmµkmµsiT§iénGclnvtßú KWkarkan;kab;CabnñbnÞab;KñacMnYn 20 qñaM ehIyeRkABIenH manqnÞ³ykmk eFVICakmµsiT§i RBmTaMgCakarkan;kab;edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³ k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI manbBaØtþiEdlEcgfa {Gñkkan;kab;RtUv)ansnµtfa kan;kab;edaymanqnÞ³ykCakmµsiT§i} b¤k¾ {Gñkkan;kab;RtUv)ansnµtfa kan;kab;edaysucrit edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³} ¬sUmemIlRkm

116

rdæb,evNI maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ RbsinebIPaKIEdlGHGagGMBIlT§kmµkmµsiT§iedayGaC£ayukal )aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénkarkan;kab; eTaHbICamineFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuénkarkan;kab;edaymanqnÞ³ykmkeFVICakmµsiT§i edaysnþiviFI nig CasaFarN³k¾eday k¾eKGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBénlT§kmµkmµsiT§iEdr . rIÉPaKImçageTotEdltTl;GMBIlT§kmµénkmµsiT§i RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;PsþútagsþIBIkarkan;kab;edayBMumanqnÞ³ykmkeFVICakmµsiT§i b¤ karkan;kab;minEmnedaysnþiviFI nig minEmnCasaFarN³ . k¾b:uEnþ karsnµtkñúgkrNIenH KWCakarykGgÁehtumYyPaKkñgcMeNaMGgÁehtuEdlCal½kçx½NÐKtiyutþcm,g eTAeFVIkarsnµtGMBIGgÁehtumYyPaKepSgeTot ehIyenHKWxusBIkarsnµttampøÚvc,ab; EdlykGgÁehtuepSgmkeFVICaGgÁehtuCabuerl½kçx½NÐ .

cMeBaHcMNucxagelIenH kñúgkarsnµt ¬snñidæan¦ elIGgÁehtuenH BMumanGanuPaBbþÚrnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak;eT .kfaPakTI 6 karBnül;RtYs²GMBInItiviFIénkarBinitüPsþútag1> bTb,BaØtþiTUeTAsþIBIkarBinitüPsþútag

karBinitüPsþútag KWCanItiviFIedIm,ITTYlnUvFnFanPsþútag dUcCacemøIyCaksiNsakSI mtieyabl;énekaslvic½y esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;samIPaKI xøwmsarEdlsresrkñúgÉksar lT§plénkarBinitü CaGaT× mkBIviFIPsþútag dUcCasakSI GñkeFVIekaslvic½y samIPaKI Éksar b¤ vtßúEdlRtUv)anBinitü CaGaT× .

CaeKalkarN_ karBinitüPsþútagRtUveeFVI tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI ¬karesñIsuMBinitüPsþútag¦ ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 1 . eKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarminGaceFVIkarvinicä½yfa RtUvTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal;nUvPaBBiténkarGHGagGMBIGgÁehtu edayPsþútagEdlPaKI)anesñIsuM[Binitü b¤ ebIyl;eXIjfa mankarcaM)ac;epSgeTot tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 124 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag GaceFVImunkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ munkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)anEdr ¬maRta 125 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

tulakarRtUveFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEdlPaKIesñIsuM[Binitü ¬maRta 126 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHPsþútagEdlKµanTMnak;TMngnwgGgÁehtuEdlnwgRtUvbBa¢ak; nig PsþútagEdltulakaryl;eXIjfa mincaM)ac; tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüeT ¬maRta 126 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:geTot karesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútagEdlyWtya:vminRtUvnwgeBlsmrmü ¬maRta 94¦ b¤ karesñIsuM[Binitü PsþútagEdlxusTRmg; tulakarRtUvelIkecal dUecñH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüeLIy .

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2> karsaksYrsakSIsakSI KWCattiyCnEdlRtUvtulakarbgÁab;[eFVIraykarN_CUntulakar sþIBIGgÁehtuénGtItkal

EdlxøÜn)anCYbRbTHedayxøÜnÉg enAeRkAbNþwg . esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;sakSI eKehAfa cemøIyCaksiNsakS ehIykarBinitüPsþútagedIm,IykcemøIyCaksiNsakSenaH eFVICaFnFanPsþútag KWCakarsaksYrsakSI .

enAkm<úCa CnEdlsßitenARkamsiT§iCMnMuCRmHénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RtUvmankrNIykic©eFVICasakSITaMgGs;Kña ¬maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CnEdlRtUv)anekaHehACasakSI mankrNIykic© RtUvbgðajxøÜncMeBaHmuxtulakar CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIsm,f ¬maRta 137¦ ehIyRtUveqøIyCaksiNsakSI . kñúgkrNIEdlsakSIminmanvtþmancMeBaHmuxtulakartamkarekaHehA edayKµanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT tulakarGacbgÁab;[naMxøÜnsakSIenaH)an ¬maRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . sakSIRtUveFVIraykarN_nUvGgÁehtuEdlxøÜn)anCYbpÞal; ehIyminGac[GñkepSgCMnYsxøÜn)aneLIy . müa:gvijeTot sakSIGacbdiesFkñúgkarpþl;cemøIyCaksiNsakSI)an cMeBaHcMNucEdlGaceFVI[samIxøÜn b¤shB½T§rbs;sakSI b¤ jatidéTeTot TTYlrgeRKaHnUvkarecaTRbkan;BIbTGaC£a b¤ TTYlkarpþnÞaeTas b¤k¾cMeBaHcMNucEdlRtUvCakarsm¶at;kñúgmuxnaTIrbs;sakSI ¬maRta 134 siT§ibdiesFnUvkarpþl;cemøIyCaksiNsakSI¦ .

karsaksYrsakSI RtUveFVIeLIg CaeKalkarN_ enAtulakarEdlcat;karbNþwgenaH ¬tulakarEdl)anTTYlbNþwg¦ enAkñúgsalsvnakarEdlebIkeLIgCasaFarN³ k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlsakSIminGacbgðajxøÜncMeBaHmuxtulakar edaysarCm¶W b¤ edaysarcas;Cra tulakarGaceFVIkarsaksYrBiess eRkAtulakar)an ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGac[ecARkmmñak;kñúgcMeNam ecARkmEdlCasmaCikénRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬eKehAfa ecARkmTTYlbBa¢a¦ b¤k¾[ecARkméntulakarepSg ¬]TahrN_ tulakarEdlenACitlMenAzanrbs;sakSI¦ ¬RtUvehAfa ecARkmEdlTTYlnUvkarRbKl;siT§i¦ eTAsaksYrsakSI)an ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .3> karsaksYrPaKI

karsaksYrPaKI KWCakarBinitüPsþútagEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar edIm,ITTYlnUvFnFanPsþútag edayyksamIPaKImkeFVICaviFIPsþútag eday[eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtuEdlxøÜn)anCYbpÞal; enaH tamBaküsuM b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar . karsaksYrPaKI KWCanItiviFIEdlmaneKalbMNg TTYlyknUvFnFanPsþútag edayyaksamIPaKICakmµvtßúénkarBinitü . xøwmsarénesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;PaKIkñúgkarsaksYrPaKIenH KWCaFnFanPsþútag ehIymanGtßn½yxusKñanwgkarGHGagrbs;

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PaKIkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarsaksYrPaKI eTaHCaPaKI)anEføgkarN_RsbeTAnwgkarGHGagrbs;PaKImçageTot EdleFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜnk¾eday k¾esckþIEføgkarN_enaHminEmnkøayeTACakarsarPaBtampøÚvbNþwgeT KWkarEføgkarN_enaHRKan;Et CaFnFanrPsþútagmYyEdlecARkmnwgeFVIkarvaytémøedayCMenOTukcitþrbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑaH . müa:geTot pÞúyeTAvij eRkameKalkarN_énkarTajehtupl eTaHCaeFVI esckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁehtuNamYyenAeBlsaksYrPaKIk¾eday EtRbsinebImin)anGHGagkñúgkarTajehtuplrbs;PaKIeT tulakarminGacykmkKitBicarNaCaFnFansRmab;eFVIkarvinicä½ykñúgkarecjsalRkm)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 TI 3¦ .

nItiviFIedIm,IykesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; rbs;GsmtßCnkñúgkreFVI bNþwg dUcCaGnItiCn CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)al CaedIm ¬GñkmanGMNacem)a/ GñkGaGaNaBüa)al¦ b¤ GñktMNagEdltMNag[nItibuKÁl ¬naykRbtibtþishRKas CaedIm¦ mkeFVICaFnFanPsþútag minEmnRtUveFVICakarsaksYrsakSIeT KWRtUveFVItamnItiviFIsaksYrPaKI edaycat;Tukfa CnTaMgenaH manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhlnwgsamIPaKIEdr ¬maRta 142¦ .4> ekaslvic½y

ekaslvic½y KWCakarBinitüPsþútagEdltulakarkMNt;[ttiyCn ¬GñkCMnajxagekaslvic½y¦ EdlmancMeNHviC¢a nig bTBiesaFn_Biess [eFVIr)aykarN_GMBIviFantambTBiesaFn_EdlxøÜn)andwg tamcMeNHviC¢arbs;xøÜn b¤k¾eFVIr)aykarN_GMBIkarvinicä½y b¤ eyabl;Edl)anmkBIkarGnuvtþviFantam bTBiesaFn_CMnaj cMeBaHGgÁehtuCak;EsþgEdlCabBaðaenAkñúgbNþwgenaH . tulakarCaGñkkMNt;Gñk CMnajxagFVIekaslvic½y ¬maRta 144 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyCnEdlmancMeNHviC¢a nig bTBiesaFn_mankrNIykic©RtUveFVIekaslvic½y ¬maRta 144 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tamFmµta eRkABICnEdltulakar)ankMNt;CaGñkeFVIekaslvic½yenH k¾manCnepSgeTot EdlmancMeNHviC¢a nigbTBiesaFn_Rbhak;RbEhlKñaEdr ehtuenHehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedaymankarbgçM[GñkeFVIekaslvic½yenaH cUltulakardUcsakSIeT ¬maRta 147 manEcgfa[minGnuvtþdUcKña tammaRta 132 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . müa:gvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlmanehturaraMgdl;sc©PaBénkareFVIekaslvic½yrbs;GñkCMnaj PaKIGacbþwgpat;ecalGñkeFVIekaslvic½yenaH)an ¬maRta 145¦ .5> PsþútagCaÉksar¬1¦ TsSn³

CaTUeTA vtßúrUbIy ¬minRtwmEtCaRkdas;eT rYmTaMgvtßúeFVIBIeQI CaedIm¦ EdlbgðajnUvTsSn³kMNt;

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mYyrbs;buKÁlNakMNt; edayGkSr b¤ edaysBaØaepSg ¬]TahrN_ GkSrsRmab;GñkBikarEPñk¦ eKehAfa Éksar . PsþútagCaÉksar KWCakarBinitüPsþútagedaykarGanÉksar ehIyykxøwmsarEdlsresrenAkñúgenaH mkeFVICaFnFanPsþútag .¬2¦ smtßPaB¼GMeNacPsþútag énPsþútagénÉksar

GanuPaBénÉksarsRmab;karbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuEdlkMBugmanvivaT mann½yfa smtßPaB¼GMeNac Psþútag énPsþútagCaÉksar GacEbgEckCaBIrcMNuc KW ¬1¦ karbgðajnUvxøwmsarénmenaKmviC¢akMNt;mYy b¤ qnÞ³rbs;CnBiessNa ¬tamFmµta rbs;GñkEdleFVIÉksarenaH¦ nig ¬2¦ RbeyaCn_énxøwmsarénmenaKmviC¢a b¤ qnÞ³enaH kñúgkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtuEdlmanvivaT . TImYy ehAfasmtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútagCaTRmg; ehIyTIBIrvij RtUvehAfa smtßPaB¼GMNacCasarFatuénPsþútag . ]TahrN_ eTaHCamanÉksarmYyEdlmansresrfa {)anx©IR)ak; 10 lanerol} k¾eday EtedIm,I[ÉksarenaHmantémøCaPsþútagbBa¢ak;GgÁehtufa B )anx©IR)ak;BI A 10 lanerol enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIEdleFVIeLIgeday A cMeBaH B Cabzm ÉksarenaHRtUvmansresrGMBIxøwmsarénqnÞ³rbs; B . RbsinebI C CaGñkeFVIÉksarenaHeTAvij eTaHCamansresrfa {)anx©IR)ak; 10 lanerol} k¾eday k¾ÉksarenaHBMumantémøCaPsþútagedIm,IbBa¢ak;GgÁehtux©IR)ak;BI Arbs; B eT . ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHÉksar Cabzm smtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútag KWCabBaða ehIyRbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútagenaH eTIbbnÞab;mk GacKitGMBIbBaðaTak;TgnwgsmtßPaB¼GMNacCasarFatuénPsþútagfaetIxøwmsarénkarsresrenAkñúgÉksar enaH manRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;GgÁehtuenaH b¤eT .

edIm,ITTYlsÁal;fa ÉksarmYymansmtßPaB¼GMNacCaTRmg;énPsþútag Tal;EtÉksarenaHCaÉksarEdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv . PaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksar mann½yfa ÉksarenaH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayCnCak;lak; dUcEdl)anGHGagedayPaKIEdl)anesñIsuM;[BinitüPsþútagenaH . kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelIenHKW RbsinebI A )anGHGagfa B CaGñkeFVIÉksarenH ehIy)anesñIsuM[BinitüPsþútag eBlNaTTYlsÁal;faCaÉksarEdleFVIeLIgeday B Emn Gacniyayafa CaÉksar Edl)aneFVIeLIgRtwmRtUv . dUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlcg;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;nUvGgÁehtukMNt;mYytamry³Éksar TImYy Tal;EtRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayEp¥kelIqnÞ³rbs;CnCak;lak;mann½yfa RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . sþIBIkarbBa¢ak;nUvPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarvij dUcEdl)anBnül;xageRkamenH KWÉksarGacEckCaBIrRbePT KWÉksarsaFarN³ nig ÉksarÉkCn ehIyRtUv)anbBaØtþixusKña eTAtamRbePT

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énÉksarenaH .¬3¦ RbePTénÉksar¬k¦ ÉksarsaFarN³ nig ÉksarÉkCn

ÉksarEdleFVIeLIgedaym®nþIraCkarkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs; xøÜn ¬]TahrN_dUcCa mUlsalRkm/ kMNt;ehtuénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;/ ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan/ ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; énesovePAeKalbBa¢IdIFøI CaGaTצ KWCaÉksarsaFarN³ ehIyÉksareRkABIenH KWCaÉksarÉkCn . cMeBaHÉksar saFarN³ ebITTYlsÁal;tamTRmg; nig xøwmsarénÉksarenaH fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaym®nþIraCkarenAkñúgmuxnaTI PaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaH RtUv)ansnµt ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehtuenHehIy GñkesñIsuM[BinitüÉksatenaH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáIt ÉksarenaHeT ¬kñúgkrNIEdlmankarsgS½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksarsaFarN³ sUmemIl maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHÉksarÉkCn caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwm RtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaH k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIenAkñúgÉksarÉkCnenaH manhtßelxarbs;samIxøÜn b¤rbs;GñktMNag ¬GñkEdl)aneFVIÉksar¦ PaBRtwmRtUvkñúgkarbegáItÉksarenaH RtUv]ansnµt ¬maRta 155 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . dUecñHehIy PaKImçageTotEdleFVIvivaTGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvén karbegáItÉksarÉkCnEbbenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa ÉksarenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayxusBIqnÞ³rbs;GñkEdl)aneFVIÉksar .¬x¦Éksarcat;Ecg nig Éksarr)aykarN_

kñúgkrNIEdlskmµPaBKtiyutþ CaedIm edayÉksar ¬dUcCa mtksasn_ rUbiyaNtþi lixitkic©snüa CaedIm¦ ÉksarenaHRtUvehAfaCaÉksarcat;Ecg . ÉksareRkABIenH dUcCavik½yb½Rt sMbuRteBTü sMbuRt kMNt;RbcaMéf¶ kMNt;ehtu CaedIm EdlmansresrGMBIkaryl;dwgsþIBIGgÁehtu karvinicä½y menaKmviC¢a cMNab;GarmµN_ CaedIm rbs;GñkeFVIÉksar eKehAfa Éksarr)aykarN_ . cMeBaHÉksarcat;Ecg RbsinebI)anbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaHehIy skmµPaBKtiyutþ EdlCaxøwmsarenAkñúgÉksarenaH k¾RtUv)anbBa¢ak;fa RtUv)aneFVIeLIgEdr . cMeBaHÉksar r)aykarN_vij eTaHCa)anbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkarbegáItÉksarenaHk¾eday k¾smtßPaB¼GMNac CasarFatuénPsþútag manxusKñaeTAtamxøwmsarénkarsresrkñúgÉksarenaH .¬K¦ c,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;

c,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ KWmann½yfa CasMeNAedIm b¤k¾ÉksarBit . rIÉÉksarcmøgEdlman

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esckþIbBa¢ak;vij KWCaÉksarEdl)ancmøgtamxøwmsarénc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ TaMgRsugEtmþg ehIyEdlCaÉksarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB RBmTaMgxøwmsarénc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ enaH . rIÉÉksarcmøgyfaPUtvij KWCaÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; Edl)aneFVIeLIgedIm,I[man GanuPaBtampøÚvc,ab; dUcc,ab;edIm ¬ÉksaredIm¦ Edr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkardak;BaküsMu[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ énlixitGnuvtþpgEdr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .6> karRtYtBinitü

karRtYtBinitü ¬maRta 161¦ KWCakarBinitüPsþútagedIm,ITTYl)annUvFnFanPsþútag edaykar RtYtBinitünUvPinPaK b¤ )atuPUténvtßúedaypÞal; edayecARkm edayeRbIviBaØaNR)aMrbs;xøÜn ¬ckçúviBa<aN/ esatviBaØaN/ kayviBaØaN/ XanviBaØaN/ CivðaviBaØaN¦ ehIyvtßú b¤ mnusS EdlCakmµvtßúénkarRtYtBinitüenaH eKehAfa vtßúEdlRtUvRtYtBinitü .kfaPakTI 7 nItiviFIefrkSakarBarPsþútag1> PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag

karBinitüPsþútag CaeKalkarN_ KWRtUveFVIeLIgenAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarTajehtupledaypÞal; mat; bnÞab;BInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIBiessEdlRbsinebIcaM[dl; dMNak;kalenaHeTA nwgGacmankarminGac b¤ mankarBi)aknwgBinitüPsþútag)an . ]TahrN_ Gac mankrNIEdlCnEdlnwgkøayCasakSI GacTTYlmrNPaB edaysarmanCm¶WF¶n; b¤ eRKaHfñak; b¤k¾ GacmankrNIEdlCnenaHnwgecjeTAbreTs b¤k¾krNIEdlGacmankarlYcEkÉksar b¤k¾Gacman karpøas;bþÚrsßanPaBénkEnøgEdlRtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitü CaedIm . kñúgkrNIdUcenH caM)ac;RtUveFVIkar BinitüPsþútagCamun edIm,IrkSalT§plenaH ehIyenHKWCanItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag KWCanItiviFIÉkraCüBIbNþwgEdlmanenaH eTaHCa)aneFVIeRkayBIkardak; BakübNþwgk¾eday . bNþwgedImEdlRtUvkareRbIPsþútagEdl)anrkSakarBarenH kñúgnItiviFIenH eKehA fa bNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 2 nigTI 3/ maRta 172¦ .2> karcab;epþImnItiviFI

¬1¦ nItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútagGaccab;epþImmuneBldak;BakübNþwgk¾)an eRkayeBldak;Bakü bNþwg EtmuneBldl;dMNak;kalénkarBinitüPsþútagk¾)an . CaeKalkarN_ nItiviFIenHRtUvcab;epþImtamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b:uEnþ eRkayeBlmanBakübNþwg RbsinebIyl;eXIjfamankarcaM)ac; tulakar

122

Gaccab;epþImedayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 167¦ .BaküsMusþIBInItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag Edl)andak;muneBldak;BakübNþwg RtUveFVIeTAsaladMbUg

Edlmansmtßkic©enATIsMNak;rbs;buKÁlEdlRtUvTTYlnUvkarsaksYr b¤ rbs;buKÁlEdlCam©as;Éksar b¤ enATIkEnøgEdlmanvtßúEdlCakmµvtßúénkarRtYtBinitü ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . BaküsMusþIBInItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag Edl)andak;eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeTAtulakarénlMdab;fñak;EdlPsþútagenaHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdlPsþútagenaHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; KWCasaladMbUg kñúgkrNImuneBlecjsalRkm eTaHCa)anbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYyehIyk¾eday BIeRBaHGacmankarTajehtuplsaCafµIeLIgvij ehIyeRbIPsþútagenaH ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIyCasala]T§rN_ kñúgkrNIeRkayecjsalRkm . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarcaM)ac;eFVIkarBinitüPsþútagCabnÞan; eTaHCaenAeRkayeBl)andak;BakübNþwgk¾eday k¾Gac dak;BaküsMu[EfrkSakarBarPsþútageTAsaladMbUgEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 2 )anEdr ¬maRta 164 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ BaküsMu[EfrkSakarBarPsþútag RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgBaküsMuenaH RtUvsresrGMBIcMNucEdlmanEcgkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 165 . cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag mann½yfa PaBcaM)ac;énkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag RtUveFVI esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvBaküsuMenaH Gñkdak;BaküsMuGacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 168¦ .

eBldak;BaküsMuEfrkSakarBarPsþútag munkardak;BakübNþwg GacmankrNIEdlmindwgfa GñkNa RtUvCaPaKImçageTot . ]TahrN_ eBlEdlCnrgeRKaHedayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_)andak;BaküsMu[Ef RtYtBinitükEnøgekIteRKaHfñak;cracrN_kñúgnamCakarEfrkSakarBarPsþúta GacmankrNIEdlminTan;dwgc,as;fa GñkNaCacarI . kñúgkrNIenH Gacdak;BakübNþwgedaymincaM)ac;kMNt;fa GñkNaCaPaKImçageTot)an ehIytulakarGaceRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiesssRmab;CnEdlnwgkøayCaPaKImçageTot)an ¬maRta 166¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUv[Gñkdak;BaküsMu eFVIkarbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIkarEdlminGackMNt;fa GñkNaCaPaKImçageTot ehIyRtUv[Gñkdak;BaküsMuenaHbg;R)ak;kéRmsRmab;GñktMNagBiessenaHCamun .3> kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútag

CaeKalkarN_ kareFVIkarBinitüPsþútagenH RtUveFVIdUcnItiviFIBinitüPsþútagFmµtaEdr ¬maRta 163

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kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkalbriecäTénkarBinitüPsþútag RtUvekaHehAGñkdak;BaküsMu nig PaKImçageTot . kñúgkrNIEdlmankareRCIstaMgGñktMNagBiesssRmab;CnEdlnwgkøayCaPaKImçageTot RtUvekaHehA GñktMNagBiessenaH . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBbnÞan; tulakarGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagedaymincaM)ac;ekaHehACnTaMgenaHk¾)anEdr ¬maRta 169¦ . eBleFVIkarBinitüPsþútag RtUveFVIkMNt;ehtusþIBIkarBinitüPsþútagenaH .4> kareRbIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútag

lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdlRtUv)anEfrkSakarBarenH manGanuPaBCaPsþútag enAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ PaKIRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagenaH enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énbNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 163 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enHKwedIm,IbgðajlT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdl)aneFVIkñúgnItiviFIEfrkSakarBarPsþútag enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyyklT§plenaHmkeFVICamUldæanénsalRkm edaycat;Tukfa manGanuPaBdUcKñanwgskmµPaBEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr ¬maneKalbMNgdUcKñanwgesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIlT§plénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 116 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlcab;epþImcat;karbNþwgGgÁesckþI tulakarEdl)aneFVIkarBinitüPsþútag RtUvepJIkMNt;ehtusþIBIkarBinitüPsþútageTAtulakarénbNþwgGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 172¦ . lT§plénkarBinitüPsþútagEdlRtUv)anEfrkSakarBar enAEtmanGanuPaB eTaHCaeRkayeBlenaH GaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagenaHenAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþIk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl)aneFVIkarsaksYrsakSIenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag RbsinebImankaresñIsuMBIPaKI tulakarRtUveFVIkarsaksYrsakSIenaHmþgeTot enAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 171¦ . esah‘uyénkarEfrkSakarBarPsþútag KWCamYyPaKénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénbNþwgGgÁesckþI .

EpñkTI 4 kalbriecäT GMLúgeBl karbBa¢ÚnkfaPakTI 1 kalbriecäT1> Gtßn½yénkalbriecäT

kalbriecäTKWCaeBlevlaEdlRtUv)ankMNt;edIm,IeFV IskmµPaBTak;TgnwgbNþwg edaymankarcUlrYmrbs;PaKI nig CndéTeTotEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgbNþwg . tulakarCaGñkdwknaMnItiviFIbNþwg edaykMNt;GMBIkalbriecäTebIkeFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig GMBIxøwmsarénskmµPaBCMnMuCRmHkñúgkalbriecäT nImYy² ehIymüa:geTot k¾mankarkRmitya:gtwgruwgmin[PaKIbþÚrnUvkalbriecäTEdltulakar)ankMNt; eTAtamkal³eTs³rbs;xøÜn . enHeK ehAfa eKalkarN_dwknaMnItiviFIedayqnÞanusiT§i . enAkñúg

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RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eK)aneRCIserIseKalkarN_dwknaMnItiviFIedayqnÞanusiT§ienH KWedaysaredIm,IseRmcnUvkardwknaMbNþwgmYy[)anelOn nig [manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ .2> karkMNt;kalbriecäT

CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäT tamBaküsMu b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karkMNt;kalbriecäT RtUveFVI edaybgðaj[)anc,as;las;GMBITIkEnøg éf¶-Ex-qñaM nig eBlevla . tamFmµta RtUvkMNt;eBlevlaeRkABIéf¶esAr_ éf¶GaTitü b¤éf¶Qb;sMrakepSgeTot elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlminGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 240 kfax½BÐTI 2¦ . skmµPaBbNþwgEdl eFVIeLIgenAeBlEdlminRtUv)ankMNt;CakalbriecäT KµanmanGanuPaB .3> karbþÚrkalbriecäT

karbþÚrkalbriecäT KWCakarlubecalnUvdIkaseRmcsþIBIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTmYy ehIykMNt;kalbriecäTmYyepSgeTot muneBlcab;epþImkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;mun . kñúgkrNIEdl)an ebIkeFVIskmµPaBbNþwgtamkalbriecäTehIy Etmin)ancb;sBVRKb; ehIyeBlenaH tulakar)ankMNt; kalbriecäTmYyepSgeTot edIm,IbnþskmµPaBbNþwgenaH enHeKehAfa karbnþkalbriecäT ehIyenH xusBIkarbþÚrkalbriecäT . RbsinebImankarbþÚrkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;mþgrYceTAehIy [)angay RsYl enaHsalsvnakarEdltulakar)anerobcMeRtomTukCamun RBmTaMgm®nþIeFVIkargarBak;B½n§EdleRtomenaH nwgkøayeTACaGt;RbeyaCn_ ehIynwgeFVI[rMxandl;PaKI b¤ dl;CnEdlmanTMnak;TMngdéTeTot dUecñHehIy l½kçx½NÐedIm,IbþÚrenHRtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamdMNak;kalnImYy²énbNþwg .

l½kçx½NÐedIm,IbþÚrkalbriecäTdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl minCatwgEtgeT ehIyeTaHCaBMumanmUlehtuBiessk¾eday [EtmankarRBmeRBogBIPaKI KWGacbþÚr)an ¬maRta241 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enHKWedaysarEtkalbriecäTdMbUgénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl RtUv)ankMNt;edayminKitdl;kal³eTs³rbs;PaKI . pÞúyeTAvij kalbriecäTeRkayBIenH RbsinebIBMumanmUlehtuEdlminGaceCosvag)aneT minGnuBaØat[bþÚreLIy ¬maRta 241 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEtkalbriecäTeRkayBIenH RtUv)ankMNt;edaymankarBicarNaGMBImtirbs;PaKI RBmTaMg dMeNIrkarénbNþwg .kfaPakTI 2 GMLúgeBl1> Gtßn½yénGMLúgeBl

GMLúgeBl KWCadMeNIrkaréneBlevlakMNt;mYy . GMLúgeBlmanBIrRbePT KW GMLúgeBlEdlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;skmµPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedaytulakar nig GMLúgeBlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;

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skmµPaBrbs;PaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlmanTMnak;TMng . cMeBaHkrNIénGMLúgeBlsRmab;skmµPaBrbs;tulakar eTaHCaskmµPaBrbs;tulakarRtUv)aneFVIhYsGMLúgeBlenaHk¾eday k¾PaBxusc,ab;BMuekItmaneLIgeT k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkrNIénGMLúgeBlsRmab;skmµPaBrbs;PaKI b¤ GñkdéTeTotvij ebImin)aneFVIskmµPaBkMNt;mYy kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enaHeT nwgmankarxUcRbeyaCn_ edaysarEt)at;bg;nUv»kaseFVIskmµPaBenaH CaedIm . ]TahrN_énkrNITImYymandUcCa kalbriecäTénkarRbkassalRkm ¬maRta 187¦ CaGaT× rIÉkrNITIBIrvijmandUcCa GMLúgeBlEktRmUvBakübNþwg ¬maRta 78¦ GMLúgeBldak;ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 102¦ GMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 264¦ CaedIm .2> karKNnaénGMLúgeBl

karKNnaénGMLúgeBl RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþisþIBIGMLúgeBlénRkmrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 243 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CaeKalkarN_ minRtUvrab;bBa©Úléf¶dMbUg kñúgkarKNnaGMLúgeBlenaHeT ¬maRta 331 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIéf¶cugeRkayénGMLúgeBl RtUvCaéf¶esAr_ b¤éf¶GaTitü b¤éf¶Qb;sRmakepSgeTot GMLúgeBlRtUvcb;naéf¶bnÞab;énéf¶enaH ¬maRta 243 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_sþIBIGMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_ RbsinebIkarbBa¢ÚnmUlsalRkmRtUv)aneFVIenAéf¶TI 1 Ex emsa GMLúgeBlnwgcab;epþImmandMeNIrkarBIéf¶bnÞab; KWéf¶TI 2 Ex emsa ehIyGMLúgeBlenaHnwgRtUvcb;mYyExeRkay KWenAeBlEdlputéf¶TI 1 Ex ]sPa EtRbsinebIéf¶TI 1 Ex ]sPa RtUvCaéf¶esAr_ GMLúgeBlenHnwgRtUvcb;enAeBlputéf¶TI 3 Ex ]sPa eTAvij .3> karBnüarGMLúgeBl

tulakarGaceFVIkarBnüareBlénGMLúgeBlEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ EdlxøÜn)ankMNt;)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarminGaceCosvag)an ¬maRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . krNIEdlminGaceCosvag)an KW ]TahrN_dUcCa eRkayBIkarkMNt;nUvGMLúgeBldak;ÉksareRtomcMeBaHcugcemøIy mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvcMNucvivaTsMxan;²edaysarEtedImecaT)anbEnßm b¤ pøas;bþÚrkmµvtßú bNþwgenaH CaedIm . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlGMLúgeBlenaHRtUv)ankMNt;Biessedayc,ab; dUcCaGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; CaedIm ¬maRta 264/ maRta 286¦ minGacTTYlsÁal;nUvkarBnüarénGMLúgeBlenaH)aneT ¬maRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .4> karbMeBjskmµPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay

eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlminGnuBaØat[BnüarGMLúgeBl dUcEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 244 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 k¾eday RbsinebIPaKIminGaceKarBtamGMLúgeBlenaH edayKµankMhuseT caM)ac;RtUv

126

manviFIse®gÁaHepSg . dUecñH )anCamanrbbbMeBjskmµPaBbNþwgenAeBleRkay ¬maRta 245¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIbNþwg]T§rN_)an BIeRBaHmankaryWtya:vénsMbuRtEdlep£Itamb:usþ×edaysarePøógxül;xøaMgeBk PaKIGaceFVIbNþwg]T§rN_)an kñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ eRkayBIePøógxül;enaHraMg ¬maRta 245 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIenAbreTs GMLúgeBlenHKW 2 Ex ¬maRta 245 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .kfaPakTI 3 karbBa¢Ún1> Gtßn½yénkarbBa¢Ún

karbBa¢Ún KWCakarCUndMNwgEdleFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; edIm,ICUndMNwgGMBIxøwmsarén ÉksartampøÚvbNþwg cMeBaHPaKI nig GñkdéTeTotEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ . karTTYlnUv karbBa¢Ún KWCakardak;xøÜneRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakar ehtuenHehIy kareFVIkarbBa¢Ún cMeBaHCnEdlminsßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;tulakarkm<úCa minGaceFVI)aneT elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlCnenaHyl;RBmTTYlkarbBa¢Únedaysµ½Kcitþ . karbBa¢ÚnenH RtUv)anP¢ab;nUvGanuPaBKtiyutþepSg²eTot . mandUcCa tamry³karbBa¢ÚnenH GMLúgeBlEdlGacbþwg]T§rN_eTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an nwgcab;epþImmandMeNIrkar ¬maRta 264/ maRta 286¦ . karbBa¢ÚnenHRtUv)anEbgEckdac;BIkarCUndMNwgFmµta Rtg;cMNucsþIBIviFI b¤ sþIBIGanuPaBTaMgenH .2> sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún

sßab½nEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún KWman m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún nig m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþi karbBa¢Ún . m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún KWRkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . muxgarrbs;m®nþIrdæ)alTTYlbnÞúkkic©karbBa¢Ún KWkareFVI b¤ karpþl;esckþIbBa¢ak;nUvÉksarsRmab;eRbIkñúgkarbBa¢Ún ehIyRbKl;GMNacénkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarenaHeTA[m®nþ ITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún ehIybnÞab;mk TTYlr)aykarN_énkarbBa¢ÚnBIm®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún eRkaykarRbtibtþi ehIyeFVIkarrkSar)aykarN_enaHCamYynwgsMNuMerOg CaedIm . m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún mandUcCa m®nþIb:usþ×éRbsnIy_ GaC£asala RkLabBa¢I CaedIm ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . muxgarrbs;m®nþITTYlbnÞúkRbtibtþikarbBa¢Ún KWkarbBa¢ÚnCak;lak;cMeBaHCnEdlRtUvTTYl kareFVIr)aykarN_GMBIkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 254¦ ehIydak;r)aykarN_enaHeTAtulakar CaedIm . ÉksarEdlRtUvbBa¢Ún KWCa Éksarcmøg ¬maRta 247 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;Biessedayc,ab; .3> karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl;n

CaeKalkarN_ karbBa¢ÚnRtUveFVItamviFIRbKl;ÉksareTA[CnEdlRtUvTTYlnUvkarbBa¢Ún ehIyenH

127

eKehAfa karbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl; ¬maRta 247 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CaeKalkarN_ TIkEnøgEdlRtUv eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnedaykarRbKl; KWlMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkmµ b¤ TIsñak;karrbs;CnEdlRtUv TTYlkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 249¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUvTTYlkar bBa¢Ún ¬maRta 250 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTATIkEnøgEdl)anCUndMNwgenaH ¬maRta 250 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . EbbEpnBiessénkarbBa¢ÚnedayRbKl; mandUcxageRkamenH ³¬1¦ karbBa¢ÚnedaykarCYbRbTH

RbsinebICnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Ún BMuc,as;las;fa manlMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkmµ b¤ TIsñak;kar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeT karbBa¢ÚnGaceFVI)anenATIkEnøgEdl)anCYbCnenaH)an elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlmankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnenaH . müa:geTot eTaHbICaman lMenAzan TIsMNak; TIkEnøgGaCIvkmµ b¤ TIsñak;karc,as;las; enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b¤mankarCUndMNwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUvbBa¢Únk¾eday k¾GaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚnenATIkEnøgEdl)anCYbRbTHCnenaH)anEdr RbsinebICnenaHminRbEkkcMeBaHkarTTYlkarbBa¢ÚneT . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢ÚnedaykarCYbRbTH ¬maRta 251¦ .¬2¦ karbBa¢Únedayb®gÁb;kic©

RbsinebImin)anCYbCnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenATIkEnøgEdlRtUvbBa¢ÚneT GacRbKl;ÉksarenaH eTA[GñkbRmI b¤ GñkepSgeTotEdleFVIkarenATIenaH b¤ GñkenACamYy Edlmankaryl;dwgsmrmükñúg karTTYlÉksarenaH)an . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢Únedayb®gÁb;kic© ¬maRta 252 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .¬3¦ karbBa¢ÚnedayTukecal

RbsinebICnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ CnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢Únedaykarb®gÁb;kic© minRBmTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenaH edayKµanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT GacTukÉksarEdl)anbBa¢ÚnenaHecalenATIkEnøgenaH)an ehIykic©karenHmanGanuPaBCakarbBa¢ÚnEdr . enHeKehAfa karbBa¢ÚnedaykarTukecal ¬maRta 252 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .4> karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³

kñúgkrNIEdl eTaHbICa)anxMRbwgERbgRsavRCavya:gNak¾eday k¾minGacdwgGMBITIkEnøgEdlRtUveFVIkarbBa¢Ún b¤k¾kñúgkrNIEdlminGaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚneTAbreTsedaykarRbKl;kic©kar CaedImEdlCakrNIEdlKµanviFIGVIepSgeTotsRmab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚneT CaTIbBa©b; GacTTYlsÁal;[eFVIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³)an ¬maRta 255¦ . karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³ RtUveFVIeLIg edayviFIEdlRkLabBa¢IbiTRbkasenATIkEnøgsRmab;biTRbkasrbs;tulakar b¤ TIkEnøgEdltulakar

128

TTYlsÁal;fasmRsb EdlRbkasfa RkLabBa¢IrkSarkSaTuknUvÉksarEdleFVIkarbBa¢Ún ehIyGacRbKl;ÉksarenaH[CnEdlRtUvTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenAeBlNak¾)anEdr ¬maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 1 nigTI 2¦ . elIsBIenH tulakarGaccuHenAkñúgraCkic© b¤ kñúgsarBt’man pSayfa )aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³enH ¬maRta 256 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³enH CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIedayRkLabBa¢Itulakar tamBakürbs;PaKI ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . karbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³enH KWCarbbcaM)ac;mYy edIm,I[edImecaTGaceFVIbNþwg eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlmin)andwg[)anc,as;las; nUvlMenAzan CaedIm rbs;cugcemøIyk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ minmankarrMBwgfa CnEdlRtUvTTYlenaH Gac dwgGMBIGgÁehtuénkarbBa¢ÚnenHBitR)akdeT dUecñHehIy GacmankrNIEdledImecaTxilxUceRbIrbb enH kñúgeKalKMnitTucrit . ehtuenHehIy RtUvbkRsayl½kçx½NÐEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc X [)anRbiteRbon . eBlEdlTTYlsÁal;facaM)ac; edIm,IeCosvagnUvkaryWtya:vkñúgdMeNIkarénnItiviFI tulakarGacbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnedaykarpSayCasaFarN³ edayqnÞanusiT§i)an ¬maRta 255 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

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CMBUkTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg

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ecaTGHGagCakarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg edayeFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar b¤ RcanecalnUvkarTamTar eKehAfa salRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI . edIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBI GgÁesckþI caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐCakMNt; dUcCa siT§iCRmHkþI smtßkic© b¤ smtßPaBPaKI CaedIm . buerl½kçx½NÐCamUldæanEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI eKehAfa {l½kçx½NÐbNþwg} .

edIm,IRKb;RKgrbbbNþwg[manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ tulakarminGacykvivaTTaMgGs;EdlekItmaneLIg kñúgCIvPaBsgÁm mkeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaTTaMgGs;

129

)aneT . ehtuenHehIy RtUvkRmitRtwmEtkrNIEdltulakarBitCamanPaBcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlGHGagedayedImecaT . edIm,IeFVIdUecñH)an Tal;EteRbITsSn³sþIBIl½kçx½NÐbNþwg .kfaPakTI 2 karcat;EcgkñúgkrNIEdlmankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg

l½kçx½NÐbNþwg KWCal½kçx½NÐedIm,IecjsalRkmEdlseRMcGMBIGgÁesckþI dUecñHehIy eTaHCabNþwg sßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalNak¾eday k¾CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRby½tñemIlfa etIRsbl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdrb¤eT edayqnÞanusiT§i . eTaHCakMBugeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþIk¾eday kñúgkrNIEdl)andwgfa mankgVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwgGVImYy tulakarminRtUvbnþkarvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþIenaHeT KW RtUvecjsalRkmelIkecalbNþwgenaH .

EpñkTI 2 RbePTénl½kçx½NÐbNþwgkfaPakTI 1 l½kçx½NÐskmµ nig l½kçx½NÐGkmµ

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgmanBIrRbePTKW {GtßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaHKWCal½kçx½NÐbNþwg} nig {ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaHKWCal½kçx½NÐbNþwg} . ]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐRbePTTImYy mandUcCa siT§iCRmHkþI smtßkic© smtßPaBPaKI plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg CaGaT× . rIÉ]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐRbePTTIBIrvij mandUcCa karcat;karbNþwgepSgGMBIerOgkþIEtmYy GtßiPaBénkic©snüamCÄtþkmµrvagPaKI CaedIm . kñúgkrNIénl½kçx½NÐRbePTTIBIrvij ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanbNþwgepSgEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar cMeBaHerOgkþIdEdl b¤ mankic©snüamCÄtþkmµrvagPaKI bNþwgenaHRtUv)anelIkecal .kfaPakTI 2 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i nig

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva:bnÞab;mk l½kçx½NÐbNþwgGacEckCaBIr KWl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCaveday

qnÞanusiT§i nig l½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva: EdlCakarEbgEcktamPaBcaM)ac;RsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar b¤eT edaymincaM)ac; mankarbgðajR)ab;BIPaKI .

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgPaKeRcIn RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edaysarmankarTamTarsRmab;RbeyaCn_saFarN³ edIm,IdwknaMrbbbNþwg[)anRtwmRtUv nig [manRbsiT§iPaBl¥ ehtuenHehIy CaeKalkarN_ tulakar RtUvRsavRCavsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaH edaymincaM)ac;mankarTamTarBIPaKI . ehtu enHehIy l½kçx½NÐbNþwgPaKeRcIn Cal½kçx½NÐbNþgEdlCacMNucEdlRtUvRsavRCavedayqnÞanusiT§i .

k¾b:uEnþ kñúgl½kçx½NÐbNþwg Gacmanl½kçx½NÐEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs;cugcemøIy . cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐbNþwgdUcenH tulakarRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén

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l½kçx½NÐenaH EteBlNamankarbgðajBIcugcemøIyfa mankgVHnUvl½kçx½NÐb:ueNÑaH . RbsinebIcugcemøIymin)anGHGageT tulakarmincaM)ac;BicarNadl;cMNucenHeT BIeRBaHcugcemøIymin)aneFVIkarGHGagedayskmµnUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehtudUecñH rdæmincaM)ac;KitBicarNaGMBIbBaðaenH ehIytulakarGacecjsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþI edaymincaM)ac;BicarNaGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐenaHeT . l½kçx½NÐbNþwgRbePTenH eKehAfal½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva: . kic©snüamCÄtþkmµ b¤ karsnüaBiessmindak;BakübNþwg KWCa]TahrN_énl½kçx½NÐbNþwgEdlCacMNuctva:enH .kfaPakTI 3 l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;²

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgsMxan;²mandUcteTA ³¬1¦ kardak;BakübNþwg nig karbBa¢ÚnBakübNþwg EdlmansuBlPaB¬2¦ manPaKIRtwmRtUv ehIymansmtßPaBPaKI¬3¦ cugcemøIysßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa¬4¦ tulakarEdlcat;kar RtUvmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIenaH¬5¦ manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg mann½yfa manplRbeyaCn_ b¤ PaBcaM)ac; tampøÚvc,ab;

rvagPaKIénbNþwg kñúgkarTamTarsalRkmsþIBIkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgEdlRtUv)anbgðajkñúgbNþwg edayedImecaT .

EpñkTI 3 plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgkfaPakTI 1 plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwg nig plRbeyaCn_sþIBIRbFan

l½kçx½NÐbNþwgmanRBePTCaeRcIndUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH k¾b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNaml½kçx½NÐTaMgenH bnÞab;BIenH sUmBnül;BiesssþIBIplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg EdleRcInEtmanbBaða .

bNþwgrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgedaHRsayvivaTEpñkrdæb,evNI edIm,IkarBarCnEdlmansiT§i k¾ b:uEnþ edIm,IGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgenaH)an Cabzm edImecaTTal;Etman plRbeyaCn_ nig PaBcaM)ac;RtwmRtUvkñúgkarTamTar[karBartamry³salRkm cMeBaHsiT§iEdlxøÜn GHGagtambNþwg bnÞab;mk caM)ac;RtUvmanPaBRtwmRtUv nig manGtßn½y kñúgkarecjsalRkm sþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i edayykedImecaT nig cugcemøIyenaHCaPaKI . dUecñH plRbeyaCn_énkareFVIbNþwg k¾GacEbgEckCaBIr)anEdr . TImYyKW plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvcMeBaHkmµvtßú énbNþwg nigTIBIrKW plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvcMeBaHRbFanénbNþwg .kfaPakTI 2 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwg ¬plRbeyaCn_énkareFVI

bNþwg kñúgn½yceg¥ót¦

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plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwgKWmann½yfa karTamTartampøÚvbNþwg EdlCaxøwmsarén bNþwg manlkçN³TUeTARsbnwgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkm RBmTaMgmankarcaM)ac; b¤ plRbeyaCn_ kñúgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarenaH . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHbNþwgEdlmankarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg edayGHGagGMBIsiT§ibegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlbegáItnUvGanuPaBKtiyutþ edayRKan;EtmankarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;PaKI dUcCasiT§ilubecalkic©snüa siT§irMlaykic©snüa CaedIm karTamTarenaHmankgVHlkçN³TUeTARsbnwgTamTar[ecjsalRkm ehtudUecñH KµanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeLIy . müa:geTot bNþwgEdlTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlBMumanvivaTrvagPaKI k¾mankgVHnUvPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarTamTar[ecjsalRkm ehtuenHehIy)anCaBMumanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeLIy .

plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIkmµvtßúénbNþwg GacEbgEckCa l½kçx½NÐrYménbNþwgTaMgmUl nig Cal½kçx½NÐBiesstamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg)an .1> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúr YménbNþwgTaMgmUl¬1¦ karTamTarRtUvmanxøwmsarCakarGHGagGMBIsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþCak;lak; ¬maRta 74¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlxøwmsarénkarTamTar RKan;EtCakarGHGagGMBIplRbeyaCn_ tamkarCak;Esþg b¤tampøÚvesdækic© b¤ tampøÚvsil,³ b¤ viTüasa®sþ b¤ RKan;EtCakarGHGagGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénmtitampøÚvc,ab;EdlmanlkçN³GrUbIy KµanplRbeyaCn_ ¬KµanlkçN³¦ kñúgkarTamTar[ ecjsalRkmcMeBaHkarTamTarTaMgenaH .¬2¦ c,ab;minhamkareFVIbNwþgcMeBaHkarTamTarenaH

]TahrN_énkrNIEdlhammin[eFVIbNþwgtampøÚvc,ab; mandUcCa karhambNþwgCan;Kña ¬maRta 83¦/ karhamdak;bNþwgdUcKñamþgeTot kñúgkrNIdkBakübNþwg eRkayBI)anecjsalRkmcugeRkayGMBIGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ karhambNþwgepSgeTot kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬esckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 17 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ .¬3¦ KµansßanPaBBiessEdleFVI[)at;bg;nUvPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg

]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anTTYlsalRkmQñHkþIEdl)ancUlCasßaBrrYyehIy RbsinebIedImecaTenaHdak;BakübNþwgCafµImþgeTotcMeBaHkarTamTardEdl CaeKalkarN_ KµanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edIm,Ibg¥aknUvGaC£ayukalCafµImþgeTot¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 486 cMNuc k¦ CaedIm GacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg CakrNIBiess)an . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlmanmeFüa)ayBiessepSgeRkABIbNþwg edIm,Ise®gÁaH

132

siT§iEdl)anGHGagedayedImecaT KWminmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIedImecaTGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)anPøam cMeBaHcugcemøIy edayTTYlnUvkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)an kMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enaHminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT .¬4¦ Kµankic©snüamCÄtþkmµ b¤ karRBmRBagmin[eFVIbNþwg cMeBaHerOgkþIenaH2> plRbeyaCn_sþIBIkmµvtßúBiess tamRbePTnImYy²énbNþwg¬1¦ bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

¬k¦ kñúgcMeNambNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik bNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalikbc©úb,nñ KWCakarGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdleBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ)anmkdl;ehIy dUecñHehIy RbsinebIRKan;EtTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_rYmCak;EsþgEdl)anerobrab;cagelIenHb:eNÑaH plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaysV½yRbvtþ .

¬x¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaGnaKt eBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlRtUv)anGHGagedayedImecaT minTan;mkdl;eT ehtuenHehIy katBVkic©pþl;tavkalikrbs;cugcemøIyminTan;ekItmaneLIgenAeLIyeT ehtudUecñH plRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; {luHRtaEtmanPaBcaM)ac;tRmUv[eFVIkarTamTarCamun} ¬maRta 76¦ . ]TahrN_ krNIEdl edaysarEtcugcemøIy)aneFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEtmþg dUecñHeTaHbICaeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþmkdl;k¾eday k¾minGacrMBwgfa cugcemøIynwgGnuvtþkatBVkic©pþl; tavkalikenaH)an b¤ krNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtGnuvtþ enAeBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþ tamlkçN³ énsiTVi dUcCasiT§iTamTarR)ak;GaharkarBVkic© CaedIm KWCakrNIEdlGnuBaØay[bþwgTamTar[pþl; tavkaliknaGnaKt . eTaHCa)anTTYlsalRkmQñHbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaGnaKtk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkmenaH nwgGaceFVI)anEteBlkMNt;RtUvGnuvtþenaH )anmkdl; b¤ eBlEdll½kçx½NÐRtUv)anseRmc ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .¬2¦ bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;

bNþwgrdæb,evNI CabNþwgEdlmaneKalbMNgCYyse®gÁaHsiT§iEdlRtUveKbMBan b¤ EdlGacRtUveK bMBansBVéf¶enH ehtuenHehIy siT§i ¬b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ¦ EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CaeKalkarN_ caM)ac;RtUvCasiT§iEdlmanbc©úb,nñenH . müa:geTot kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; caM)ac; RtUvmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBredayPøam²GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH tamry³ salRkm . edIm,I[manplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;CasßaBredayPøam²)an ¬1¦ RtUvmanvivaTGMBI

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GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH rvagedImecaT nig cugcemøIy ehIy ¬2¦ zan³tampøÚvc,ab;rbs;edImecaTmanPaBminc,as;las; b¤ GsßirPaB edaysarvivaTenH ehIy ¬3¦ edIm,IlubbM)at;ecalnUvsßanPaBminc,as;las; b¤ GsßirPaBenaH karTTYlnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkm ¬maRta 194¦ manRbsiT§iPaB nwg PaBsmrmü . plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvEdlcaM)ac;cMeBaHsiT§iEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;enaH RtUvehAfa {plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;} .¬3¦ bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ

bNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; luHRtaEtkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþic,ab;EdlmanEcgc,as;las;b:ueNÑaH ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIedImecaTGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab; CaeKalkarN_ GacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg)an .kfaPakTI 3 plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg ¬lkçN³CaPaKI¦1> Gtßn½yénlkçN³CaPaKI

plRbeyaCn_RtwmRtUvsþIBIRbFanénbNþwg KWCaplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwg EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edayBinitüemIlfa edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBredaysalRkmGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagedayedImecaT etIKYrkMNt;GñkNaCaedImecaT nig GñkNaCacugcemøIy edIm,I[manRbsiT§iPaB nig [RtwmRtUv CageK . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlRtUvkMNt;CasßaBredaysalRkm GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A cMeBaH B tamFmµta eKTTYlsÁal;karkMNt;fa A CaedImecaT ehIy B CacugcemøIy CakarRtwmRtUv nig manRbsiT§iPaBCageK . eTaHCaCneRkABI A )andak;BakübNþwgkñúgnamCaedImecaTk¾eday k¾tamFmµta KµanplRbeyaCn_[tulakarTTYlykbNþwgenaHmkvinicä½y ehIyecjsalRkmeLIy müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlCneRkABI B CacugcemøIykñúgbNþwgenaH k¾dUcKñaEdr . ehtuenHehIy eBltulakareFVIkarvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwg nig ecjsalRkmGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagkñúgbNþwgenaH lkçN³Gac eFVICaPaKIénbNþwg kñúgn½yfa RbsinebICnenaHCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy eKGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI RtUvehAfa lkçN³CaPaKI . mann½yfa lkçN³CaPaKI KWCalkçN³caM)ac;kñúgkarTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI cMeBaHkar TamTartampøÚvbNþwg kñúgmanCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy . lkçN³edIm,IeFVICaedImecaT RtUvehAfa lkçN³CaedImecaT ehIylkçN³caM)ac;edIm,I[CnenaHGackøayCacugcemøIy RtUvehAfa lkçN³ CacugcemøIy . CnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKI KWCaPaKIEdlRsblkçN³kñúgkarTamTarenaH .

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lkçN³CaPaKI KWCalkçN³EdlcaM)ac;kñúgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwgCakMNt; ehIyRtUvEck[dac;BIsmtßPaBPaKI EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVICaedImecaT b¤ CacugcemøIyénerOgkþIrdæb,evNITUeTA edayminKitfa CaerOgkþIGVI b¤ CakarTamTarGVIeT .2> CnEdlCaPaKIRtwmRtUv¬1¦ eKalkarN_TUeTA

CaTUeTA CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_pÞúyKñatampøÚvc,ab; cMeBaHkarkMNt;CasßaBrnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagedaybNþwg KWCaPaKIRtwmRtUv ¬RsblkçN³¦ . tamFmµta CnEdl taMgxøÜnCam©as;siT§iénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGagtambNþwg KWCaedImecaTRtwmRtUv rIÉ CnEdlRtUv)an GHGagfa CaGñkmankatBVkic©cMeBaHsiT§ienaH KWCacugcemøIyRtwmRtUv . kñúgkrNIEdl)ankMNt;fa siT§ienaHman b¤ KµanGtßiPaB plRbeyaCn_CasarFatu Edl)anmkBIkarkMNt;enaH KWRtUv)aneTAelICnTaMgenaH .

kñúgbNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik CnEdl)anGHGagfa samIxøÜnCaGñkmansiT§iTamTar[pþl; tavkalik CaCnmanlkçN³CaedImecaT ehIyCnkEdlRtUvedImecaTGHGagfa CaCnmankatBVkic©cMeBaHsiT§ienaH KWCaCnmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;edaysalRkm nUvsiT§iEdlCakmµvtßúénkarbBa¢ak; ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkar bBa¢ak;¦ KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CaedImecaT rIÉCnEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;rvagCnenaH KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanvivaTGMBIkmµsiT§ielIGclnvtßúmYyrvag A nig B karEdlGacTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;;GMBIkmµsiT§i ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbBa¢ak;¦ rbs; A KWmanEtkrNIEdl B CacugcemøIyeT RbsinebI C EdlBMumanvivaTGMBIkmµsiT§irbs; A CacugcemøIyvij KWminGacTTYYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkareFVIbNþwgeT . dUckrNIenH kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;; CnEdlbegáItnUvplRbeyaCn_kñúg karbBa¢ak; KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTar[begáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMgg Ktiyutþvij tamFmµta CnEdlRtUvkøayCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy RtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las;enAkñúg bBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgRbePTenH ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 957/ maRta 975/ maRta 987/ maRta 988/ maRta 998/ esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 6 CaGaTצ ehtudUecñH CnEdlmanEcgkñúgenaH KWCaCnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKI .

RbsinebImankgVHlkçN³CaPaKI EttulakarmineXIjkgVHenaH ehIy)anecjsalRkmGMBIGgÁesckþI PaKInImYy²GacTamTar[lubecalsalRkmenH edaybNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;

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x<s;)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsalRkmenH)ancUlCasßaBr minGacykkgVHlkçN³CaPaKIenaH mkeFVICa mUlehtuénénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafµI)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 307¦ .¬2¦ karTTYlbnÞúknItiv iFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn

kñúgkrNIBiess ttiyCnGacmanlkçN³CaPaKIkñúgbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgsiT§iEdlRtUv)anGHGageday bNþwg)an edayCMnYsCnmanplRbeyaCn_CasarFatuGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH b¤ eday manzan³esµInwgCnenaH . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIemIlBIxagktiyCnEdlRtUckøayeTACaPaKIvij ttiyCnenaHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvlkçN³sm,tþiGaceFVIbNþwgGMBIsiT§i b¤ plRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkdéT ehtudUecñH RtUvehAfa karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn . kñúgkrNIénkarTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn GaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkmEdlTTYledayPaKI manGanuPaBeTAelICn EdlmanplRbeyaCn_edImEdr ¬maRta 198 cMNuc x¦ . kñúgkrNIénkarTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedayttiyCn ttiyCnenaHRtUvkøayCaPaKIénbNþwg KWxusBIkartMNag .

¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iRKb;RKg nig cat;EcgRTBüsm,tþi RtUv)agpþl;dl;ttiyCn eRkABIRbFanEdlmansiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþienaH bNþwgGMBIRTBüsm,tþienaHk¾RtUveFVIeLIgedayttiyCnenaH kñúgnam CaPaKIEdr . ]TahrN_mandUcCa krNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulCaR)ak;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyeFVIbNþwgedIm,IRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 412¦/ b¤ krNIEdlm©as;bMNuleFVIbNþwgedayGnuvtþsiT§irbs;kUnbMNuleday])aeTskmµ edayEp¥kelIsiT§i])aeTskmµrbs;m©as; bMNul CaedIm .

¬x¦ müa:geTot mankrNIBiessEdlTTYlsÁal;fa CnEdlmanmuxgarkMNt;mYy GackøayCa PaKICMnYsRbFanénsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©edIm)an . ]TahrN_mYyKW cMeBaHerOgkþITak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl kñúgkrNIEdlCnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKIBIedIm )anTTYlmrNPaB enaHtMNagGyükarRtUvkøayCaPaKI ¬esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl maRta 6 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬K¦ kñúgkrNIEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa CnEdlmanLkçN³CaPaKIedImGacpþl;[ttiyCnnUvlkçN³eFVIbNþwgenaH edayqnÞ³rbs;xøÜnenaH k¾ttIyCnenaHnwgkøayCaGñkTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgEdr . karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgEbbenH RtUvehAfa karTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIénbNþwgedaysµ½Kcitþ . bNþwgedayPaKIEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs KWCa]TahrN_mYy ¬maRta 42 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . etIRtUvmanl½kçx½NÐGVIxøH edIm,I[Gacpþl;nUvlkçN³sm,tþidl;ttiyCneFVIbNþwg edayqnÞ³rbs;CnEdlmanlkçN³CaPaKI ? cMNucenHcaM)ac;RtUvKit[)anhµt;ct; .

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CMBUkTI 4 karbBa©b;bNþwgEpñkTI 1 salRkmcugeRkay

kfaPakTI 1 karbBa©b;bNþwgedaysalRkmcugeRkay1> Gtßn½y nig RbePTénsalRkmcugeRkay

edayeRBaHbNþwgRtUv)ancab;epþIm edaykarTamTarrbs;edImecaT tamry³BakübNþwgsMu[tulakarecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;NamYy CaeKalkarN_ bNþwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysalRkm rbs;tulakarEdlCakareqøIytbcMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTenaH .

enAeBlEdlkarvinicä½ycb; CamYykarbBa©b;nUvkarTajehtupl nig karBinitüPsþútag tulakarRtUvbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; kMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karRbkassalRkm nig RtUvRbkas salRkm ¬maRta 180 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eBlEdlsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr eKaledAénbNþwgk¾RtUv)anseRmc ehIybNþwgenaHRtUvcb; . k¾b:uEnþ salRkmEdlmanGanuPaBbBa©b;bNþwg caM)ac;RtUvCasalRkmbBa©b;erOgkþITaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaK . salRkmEdlbBa©b;erOgkþITaMgmUl b¤ mYyPaKenaHeKehAfa salRkmcugeRkay . salRkmcugeRkay GacEckCaRbPTdUcteTA ³

salRkmcugeRkayRbePTTImYy KWCasalRkmelIkbNþwgecal edaymineFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIPaB RtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar edaymkBImUlehtuxVHl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . enAkñúgkrNIenH edayeRBaHbNþwgcb;PøambnÞab;BIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg salRkmEbbenH eKehAfa {salRkmnItiviFI{ .

salRkmRbePTTIBIr KWCasalRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT cMeBaHbNþwgEdlKµanPaB xVHxaténl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . salRkmRbePTenHehAfa {salRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTar} .

TIbI KWCasalRkmseRmcminTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT cMeBaHbNþwgEdlKµanPaBxVHxat énl½kçx½NÐbNþwg . salRkmEbbenHehAfa {salRkmRcanecalkarTamTar} .salRkmTTYlsÁal;karTamTar nig salRkmRcanecalkarTamTar eKehArYmfa {salRkmelI GgÁesckþI} . salRkmTaMgBIrenH KWCasalRkmbgðajGMBIkarseRmcesckþIrbs;tulakarsþIBIPaB RtwmRtUvénkarTamTar EdlCakmµvtßúedIménbNþwg ehIyedayEbbenaH salRkmTaMgenaHxusKñaBIsalRkmelIbNþwg EdlmanEtkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwgb:ueNÑaH . ehtudUecñH eKaehAfa salRkmelIGgÁesckþI kñúgn½yfaCasalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI . 2> salRkmrebob

137

¬1¦ Gtßn½yénsalRkmrebobsalRkmEdlKµanGanuPaBbBa©b;bNþwgeT ehIyEdlseRmcesckþIcMeBaHcMNucEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐ

sRmab;karecjsalRkmcugeRkay eK[eQµaHfa {salRkmrebob} ¬maRta 181¦ . edayeRBaHsalRkmrebob maneKalbMNgerobcM nig sRmYleFVI[karvinicä½ybNþwgmansNþab;Fñab; tulakarGacecjsalRkmrebob)anEtcMeBaHcMNucEdlRtUvnwgeKalbMNgenaHb:ueNÑaH .¬2¦ cMNucEdlGacecjsalRkmrebob)an

cMNucEdlGacecjsalRkmrebob)anKW manbI . edaysarfatulakarmanqnÞanusiT§i kñúgkar seRmcfa KYrecjsalRkmrebob b¤eTenaH salRkmrebobminsuT§EtcaM)ac;RtUveFVIcMeBaHral;cMNuc TaMgenaHeT .¬k¦ GtßiPaBénkarTamTar enAkñúgkrNIEdlkmµvtßúénbNþwgKWCasiT§iTamTar ehIyEdlmanvivaTelIGtßiPaB nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarTamTar ¬maRta 181 cMNuc k¦

]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTamTar[sgnUvsMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIGMeBIGnItüanukUl ebImanvivacMeBaHbBaðaEdlTBak;B½n§nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat dUcCaGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkMhus nig TMnak;TMngehtuplrvagGMeBI nig katxUcxat CaGaT× ehIyRbmCamYyKñaenH manvivaTcMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxatpgenaH tulakarGaceFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIbBaðaEdlBak; B½n§nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarsMNgenaHCamun . ehIyRbsinebItulakarTTYlnUvGtßiPaBenaH tulakarecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarsMNgenaH . salRkmEbbenH KWCasalRkm rebob ¬b:uEnþ RbsinebItulakarminGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarenaH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmcugeRkayEdlRcanecalkarTamTarenaH¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa karvinicä½ysþIBITwkR)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxat manPaBsµúKsµaj ehIyRtUvcMNayesah‘uy nig eBlevlaeRcIn RbsinebI)aneFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar tMNalKñaCamYynwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaHEdr EtTIbBa©b; seRmcfa minTTYlsÁal;siT§iTamTarenaH edaymUlehtufa KµankMhusenAkñúgGMeBIenaHCaedImeTA eFVI[karvinicä½ysþIBIcMnYnTwkR)ak; nwgkøayeTACaskmµPaBmYy\tRbeyaCn_eTAvij . dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIGnuBaØat[tulakarecjsalRkmrebob edIm,IeCosvagnUvbBaðaenH .¬x¦ meFüa)aytTl; b¤ karBarxøÜn EdlGacvinicä½yedayÉkraCü)an ¬maRta 181 cMNuc x¦

meFüa)aytTl; nig karBarxøÜnEdlÉkraCü KWCameFüa)ayEdlbNþal[manGanuPaBKtiyutþ ÉkraCümYy cMeBaHkarbegáIt karpøas;bþÚr b¤ karrMlaysiT§i kñúgcMeNammeFüa)aytTl; nig karBarxøÜnTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTartampøÚvbNþwg . enAkñúgbNþwgTamTarnUvsMNgénkarxUcxat

138

edaymanmUlehtubMBankmµsiT§i karGHGagGMBImUlehtueFVIlT§kmµnUvkmµsiT§I dUcCa karbegáIt kic©snüalk;Tij b¤ karseRmcnUvGaC£ayukalénlT§kmµsiT§i CaedIm ¬meFüa)aytTl;¦ nig karGHGagGMBIkarrMlay b¤ karlubecalnUvkic©snüalk;Tij CaedIm edIm,IeFVIvivaTcMeBaHkarGHGagGMBI mUlehtueFVIlT§kmµnUvkmµsiT§I ¬meFüa)aytTl;¦ KWCa]TahrN_énmeFüa)aytTl; nig karBarxøÜnEdlGacvinicä½yedayÉkraCü)an .¬K¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg ¬maRta 181 cMNuc K¦

kñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐbNþwg dUcCa GMBIGtßiPaBénsmtßkic©CMnuMCRmHkþIGnþrCatielIerOgkþI b¤ GMBIGtßiPaBénlkçNsm,tþiCaPaKIénedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIy CaedIm tulakarGacecjsalRkmrebob edIm,IedaHRsayvivaTGMBIcMNucenHCamun)an . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarGac ecjsalRkmrebob EtcMeBaHkrNIEdl)anTTYlsÁal;fa l½kçx½NÐbNþwgRtUv)anbMeBjehIyEt b:ueNÑaH . edayehtuenaH RbsinebIecARkmvinicä½yfa l½kçx½NÐbNþwgminRKb;RKan;eT tulakarRtUvecj salRkmcugeRkayEdlelIkecalbNþwgenaH .¬X¦ ehtuEdlTak;TgnwgkarbBa©b;bNþwg ¬maRta 181 cMNuc X¦

ebIeTaHCaemIleTAhak;dUcCabNþwgcb;ehIy edaysarkardkBakübNþwg karsHCatampøÚvbNþwgb¤edayehtuplNamYyepSg k¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdlmankarGHGagGMBIemaX³PaBénskmµPaB enaH ehIymanvivaTekIteLIgcMeBaHbBaðafaetIbNþwgenaHcb;ehIy b¤enA . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI PaKIdak;BaküsMu[kMNt;kalbriecäT edayGHGagfa bNþwgenaHenAEtcat;karedaytulakar eBlenaHtulakarRtUvkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyRtUvvinicä½yGMBIsuBlPaB b¤ emaXPaBénskmµPaBEdlCamUlehtuéñkarbBa©b;bNþwgenaH . RbsinebIvinicä½yfa skmµPaBEdlbBa©b;bNþwgenaH emaX³ tulakarRtUvRbkasGMBIemaXPaBenaHedaysalRkmrebob . enHKWCasalRkmrebobsþIBIkarbBa©b;bNþwg . kñúgkrNIEdl)anTTYlsÁal;fa mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;bNþwg mansuBlPaB tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmcugeRkayedaymanxøwmsarfa {bNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b;edaykardkBakübNþwg ¬b¤k¾ edaykarsHCa CaedIm¦} .¬3¦ GanuPaBénsalRkmrebob

edaehtufa salRkmrebob maneKalbMNgseRmcesckþIcMeBaHcMNucEdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐén salRkmcugeRkay munnwgecjsalRkmcugeRkayenaH dUecñH eBlEdltulakar)anecjsalRkmrebobehIy salRkmrebobenH RtUvcgtulakar ehIyeBlecjsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarminGacseRmcedaypÞúynwgGVIEdlseRmcedaysalRkmrebobenH)aneT . dUecñH PaKIk¾minGaceFVIkarGH

139

GagEdlpÞúynwgsalRkmrebobenH edayEp¥kelImeFüa)aytTl; b£ karBarxøÜn EdlGacRtUv)andak;muneBlecjsalRkmrebob)aneLIy .

k¾b:uEnþ edaysarEtsalRkmrebobBMumanGanuPaBGVIepSg eRkABIGanuPaBedIm,IeRtomecjsalRkmcugeRkayénkarCMnuMCRmHenafñak;enaHeTenaH vaBMumanGaC£aGs;CMnMu b¤ GanuPaBGnuvtþeT . müa:geTot cMeBaHsalRkmrebob minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an)aneT ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RBsinebImanbNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_k¾RtUvBinitüemIlBIPaBRtwmRtUv énsalRkmrebobenaHEdr ¬maRta 262¦ .kfaPakTI 2 karbegáItsalRkm 1> karbegáItnUvxøwmsarénsalRkm

CaeKalkarN_ salRkmRtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI1/ elIkElgEtkrNIdUcEcgkñúgmaRta maRta 81 CaGaTצ . ehtuenHehIy xøwmsarénsalRkmRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayykFnFanbNþwg EdlRtUv)andak;kñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; . eBlNaxøwmsarénsalRkmenaHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgehIy xøwmsarTaMgenaHRtUvsresrbgðajkñúglixitsalRkm tamTRmg;EdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 189 . cMNucdUcxageRkam RtUvsresrcUleTAkñúglixitsalRkm . müa:geTot bBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI sþIBIkareFVIsalRkm ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI1 nig BImaRta 186 dl;maRta 190¦ k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHsalRkmrebobEdr . karBnül;xageRkam manTMnak;TMngy:agsMxan;eTAnwgsalRkmcugeRkay .

� tulakar� éf¶Edl)anbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;� PaKI ¬PaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; kñúgkrNIEdlmanGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)an

kMNt;¦� GgÁehtu nig cMNucvivaT� sMGagehtu� esckþIseRmcbBa©b; .

2> karbegáItlixitsalRkm¬1¦ GgÁehtu nig cMNucvivaT

Cabzm RtUvsresrGMBIkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT bnÞab;mk RtUvsegçberOgkþIenaH edaybBa¢ak;fa

140

etIerOgkþIenaHCabNþwgEdlTak;TgnwgkarTamTarGVI . bnÞab;mkeTot sresrbBa¢ak;GMBIGgÁehtuEdl KµanvivaT nig erobrab;GMBIcMNucvivaTEdlCabBaðarvagPaKI edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarerobcMnUvkar GHGagrbs;PaKI kñúgdMNak;kalénkarvinicä½y .¬2¦ sMGagehtu

RtUvcuHGMBIkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarcMeBaHcMNucvivaT . ]TahrN_ kñúgerOgkþIEdl A )anTamTar[ BsgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol Et B )anGHGagtva:fa xøÜn)ansgrYcehIy tulakarRtUvsresrcUlfa etItulakarTTYlsÁÁal;nUvGgÁehtusgR)ak; edayPsþútagGVIxøH b¤k¾RtUvsresrGMBIlT§plénkarGnuvtþ b¤ karbkRsayRkmrdæb,evNI cMeBaHcMNucvivaTtampøÚvc,ab; sþIBIkarsgenaH CaedIm . dUecñHehIy enAcMNuc {sMGagehtu} RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtu ¬sMGagehtu¦ sRmab;karvinicä½yEdl)ancuHenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b; edaycuHGMBIcMNucvivaT nig karvinicä½ycMeBaHcMNucvivaTenH.¬3¦ esckþIseRmcbBa©b;

esckþIseRmcbBa©b;cuHGMBIkarsrubesckþIcMeBaHkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakar mann½yfa CakarsrubnUv kaeqøIytb cMeBaHkarTamTarnUvsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarkMNt;mYy EdledImecaT)ansresrkñúgvKÁ {xøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaTTamTar[tulakarecj} énBakübNþwg . kñúgkrNI]TahrN_xagelI RBsinebItulakar TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT kñúgvKÁ {esckþIseRmcbBa©b;} tulakarRtUvsresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol eTAedImecaT . R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CabnÞúkrbs;cugcemøIy} . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakarRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaTvij tulakarRtUvsresrfa {RcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CabnÞúkrbs;edImecaT} . RbsinebItulakarP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþbeNþaHGasnñ CamYynwgsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 196¦ tulakarRtUvsresr enAeRkamesckþIseRmcGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenaHfa {RbsinebIedImecaT)andak;R)atiePaKcMnYn 10 muWnerol salRkmenHGacGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an} .¬4¦ cMNucdéTeTot

RtUvsresrcUlGMBItulakar GMBIéf¶bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig GMBIPaKI . RtUvkt; cUlnUveQµaHtulakarEdl)anecjsalRkm ]TahrN_dUcCa saladMbUgRkugPñMeBj CaedIm . karRtUvcuHéf¶bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; KWedIm,I[)anc,as;las;GMBImUldæanéneBlevlasRmab; kMNt;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuénsalRkm . ecARkmEdlecjsalRkm RtUvcuHhtßelxa enAkñúglixitsalRkmenaH ¬maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

141

3> karbegáItsalRkmeRkayBI)aneFVIlixitsalRkm tulakarRtUvRbkassalRkmenaH . CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUv

RbkassalRkm kñúgGMLúgeBlmYyEx Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anbBa©b;nUvkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 187¦ . karRbkasRtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdUcteTA ³ enAkalbriecäTénkarRbkassalRkm RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬kñúgkrNIEdlkarvinicä½yeFVIeLIgedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH¦ b¤ ecARkm ¬cMeBaHkrNIkarvinicä½yeFVIeLIgedayecARkmeTal¦ GanesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm edayEp¥k elIc,ab;edIménmUlsalRkmedIm[B¤² enAkñúgsalsvnakarEdlebIkCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarmincaM)ac;GanGMBIsMGagehtuénsalRkmk¾)anEdr k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanGñkcUlsþab;eRcInKña b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIcg;[Bnül;CasaFarN³GMBIsMGagehtuenaH enAsalsvnakar CaedIm tulakarGacGansMGagehtuenaHTaMgmUl b¤k¾xøwmsarsegçbénsMGagehtuenaHB¤²)an tamqnÞanusiT§i ¬maRta 188 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . salRkmnwgminGacRtUv)anbegÁIt)aneLIy rhUtTal;EtkarRbkas)anRtUveFVIeLIg . RkLabBa¢IRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ÚnGnusarsalRkmeTA[PaKI kñúgGMLúgry³eBlBIrGaTitü KitbnÞab;BIéf¶Edl)anRbkassalRkmenaH ¬maRta 190¦ .kfaPakTI 3 GanuPaBénsalRkmcugeRkay

eBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkayRtUv)anbegáItehIy GanuPaBepSg²nwgekItmaneLIg . Cak;Esþg dUcCa GtþBn§PaB GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg; GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu GanuPaBGnuvtþ GanuPaBénkarbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§I b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ CaedIm . kñúgcMeNamenaH GanuPaBbIdMbUg KWCaGanuPaBrYm cMeBaHral;salRkmTaMgGs; edayELk GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþ RtUvekIteLIg cMeBaHsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ehIyGanuPaBénkarbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§I b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ RtUvekIteLIg cMeBaHsalRkmbegáIt ¬b¤ pøas;bþÚr b¤ rMlt;¦ siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .1> GtþBn§PaB¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGtþBn§PaB

salRkmnwgRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaykarRbkas ehIybnÞab;mk salRkmenaHnwgcgtulakarEdl ecjsalRkmenaH ehIyminGnuBaØat[lubecal b¤ bþÚr)aneLIy . enHKWedaysarEt salRkmKWCakarsMEdgecjmkxageRkA énkarvinicä½yedaysiT§iGMNacsaFarN³ müa:geTot RbsinebItulakarGaclubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚresckþIseRmcedaygayRsYleTA nwgeFVI[)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBKtiyutþ ehIyeFVI[

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xUckitüanuPaBrbs;tulakareTotpg . GanuPaBcgEbbenH eKehAfa GtþBn§PaBénsalRkm ¬maRta 191¦ .¬2¦ dIkaseRmcEktRmUv

ebIeTaHbICasalRkmmanGtþBn§PaBk¾eday k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIenAkñúgsalRkmenaH mankar KNnaxus mankMhusxagsMeNr b¤ k¾kMhusCak;EsþgRsedogKñaenHepSgeTot CaedIm tulakarGaceFVIkarEktRmUv)an tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 192¦ . enHKWedaysar EtCakMhusc,as;las; ehIyebIeTaHCaGnuBaØat[EktRmUvk¾eday k¾mineFVI[mankarb:HBal;eTAdl; sßirPaBKtiyutþEdr . edIm,IeFVIkarEktRmUv tulakarRtUvseRmcesckþIGMBIkEnøgEdlRtUvEktRmUv nigGMBIrebobEdlRtUvEktRmUvya:gNavij . esckþIseRmcenH ehAfa {dIkaseRmcEktRmUv} .

]TahrN_ enAkñúgcMNuc {sMGagehtu} énmUlsalRkm mansresredaymanbgðajBImUldæanénkarKNna fa {cugcemøIymankrNIykic©RtUvbg;R)ak; 10 lanerol CasMNgénkarxUcxat eTA[edImecaT} k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúg {esckþIseRmcbBa©b;} mansresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 1laneroleTA[edImecaT} eTAvij EdlkñúgkrNIenH eKeXIjc,as;Nas;fa tYelxenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;xus . kñúgkrNIdUcenH tulakarGacecjdIkaseRmcEktRmUveTA tamBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn edIm,IbþÚrcMnYnTwkR)ak; {1 lanerol} Edl)ancuHkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmenaH eTACa {10 lanerol} vij .2> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;;¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;

salRkmcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdleKminGacTamTar[lubsalRkmenaHecal edaybNþwg])aRs½yFmµta dUcCa karbþwg]T§rN_ b¤ karbþwgsaTukç)an . edaysarEteKGaccat;Tuk)anfa enHCalT§plénesckþIvinicä½yEdlmanGanuPaBcg EdlraraMgsUm,IEttulakarEdlmanfñak;x<s;Cag k¾ minGaclubecalnUvesckþIseRmcenaH)anEdrenaH eKGacniyay)anfa GanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;ekItmaneLIg . GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³TRmg;énsalRkmenH KWCal½kçx½NÐmUldæanénkarekItmaneLIgnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu GanuPaBGnuvtþ nig GanuPaBénkarbegáIt pøasbþÚr b¤ rMlt;siT§I b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .¬2¦ eBlEdlsalRkmcUlCasßaBr

salRkmnwgcUlCasßaBr enAeBldUcxageRkamenH ³

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¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdlmansiT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; min)anbþwg])aRs½y kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;[bþwg])aRs½yeT salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlGMLúgeBlenaH)anknøgputeTA ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlPaKIGacbþwgTas;)an cMeBaHsalRkm kM)aMgmux ¬maRta 204 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ EtPaKIEbCamin)aneFVIbNþwgTas;kñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)an kMNt;enaH ¬BIrs)aþh_ edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH¦ k¾eday k¾salRkmkM)aMgmuxminTan;cUlCasßaBreTA BIeRBaHPaKIenAmansiT§ibþwg]TSrN_ kñúgGMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_¬1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnsalRkm¦ eTot . dUecñHehIy Tal;EtGMLúgeBlbþwg]T§rN_enaH)anknøgputeTA eTIbsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr .

¬x¦ eTaHCamunputGMLúgeBlbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eTAk¾eday RbsinebIPaKIEdlmansiT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½y)ane)aHbg;ecalnUvsiT§ienaH salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBrenAeBlEdlmankare)aHbg;ecalnUvsiT§ienaH ¬maRta 263 nig maRta 286¦ . ehIyebIPaKIGacbþwgTas; cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux)an salRkmRtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlmankare)aHbg;siT§ieFVIbNþwg])aRs½y eTAtulakarCan;x<s;pg siT§ibþwgTas;pg .

¬K¦ eRkayBIkarRbkassalRkmcugeRkay RbsinebIPaKITaMgsgxag)anRBmeRBogminbþwg]T§rN_ salRkmenaHRtUvcUlCasßaBr eBlEdlmankarRBmeRBogenaH ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . kñúgkrNIenHk¾dUcKñaEdr ebIGacbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)agmux)an salRkmenaHRtUvcUlCasßaBr enAeBlEdlPaKIRBmeRBogpgEdrfa minbþwgTas; eRkABIkarBmeRBogminbþwg]T§rN_ .

¬X¦ ebImanBakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;;;sRmab;bNþwg])aRs½yenaH karcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm nwgRtUvbg¥ak; ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIsalRkmEdlRcanecalbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; edaysarfa KµanmUlehtubþwg])aRs½y b¤ salRkmEdlelIkecalbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; edaysarbNþwg])aRs½yenaHminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; )ancUlCasßaBr eBlenaH salRkmedIm énbNþwgenaHk¾cUlCasßaBrTnÞwmKñaEdr . RbsinebIbNþwgTas;RtUv)aneFVIeLIgRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; kñúg GMLúgeBlkMNt;sRmab;bNþwgTas; ehIynItiviFIénbNþwgRtUvRtLb;eTAsPaBedImvij BIRTwmeBl GvtþmanekIteLIg ¬maRta 208 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH RtUvcUlCasßaBrRBmKñanwgeBlEdlsalRkmRbkasfa tmál;salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmandIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvbNþwgTas; edaysarbNþwgTas;enaHminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; b¤ dIkaseRmcRcanecalnUvbNþwgTas; edaysarfa KµµanmUlehtubþwgTas; ¬maRta 207 kfaxNÐTI

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1¦ PaKIEdl)andak;bNþwgTas; Gacbþwg]T§rN_)an kñúgGMLúgeBl 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcenaH ehtuenHehIy eBlevlaénkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkmkM)aMgmux KWdUckñúgcMNuc ¬k¦ xagelIenHEdr .3> GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¬1¦ Gtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu

RbsinebIbBaðaEdl)anvinicä½yedaysalRkmcugeRkayEdl)ancUlCasßaBr )ankøayCabBaðakñúgbNþwgmYyepSgeTot PaKIminRtUvGnuBaØat[eFVIkarkarGHGagEdlmanPaBpÞúyKñanwgkarvinicä½yEdl)aneFVIehIykñúgsalRkmsßaBreT ehIytulakark¾minRtUvGnuBaØat[eFVIkarvinicä½yEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña nwgkarvinicä½yEdl)aneFVIehIykñúgsalRkmsßaBrenaHeLIy . GanuPaBénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsalRkmsßaBr EdlcgnUvxøwmsarénkarvinicä½yeRkayeBlenaH RtUvehAfa GaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu ¬maRta 194¦ .

mUlehtuEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu enHmandUcteTA ³ RbsinebIsalRkmsßaBrminmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu PaKIEdlcaj;bNþwg GacnwgeFVIbNþwgCabnþbnÞab;Kñamindac; rhUtdl;tulakarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarGHGagrbs;xøÜn ehtueCalT§pl vivaTnwgminEdlGacRtUv)anedaHRsaycb;eLIy . ehIy müa:geTot RbsinebItulakarGaceFVIkarvinicä½y EdlmanPaB pÞúyKñanwgsalRkmsßaBreTA sßirPaBKtiyutþnwgRtUvbMpøaj ehIyeKalbMNgénRbB½n§bNþwg k¾minGacseRmc)anEdr . dUecñHehIy edIm,IkarBarkMu[manPaBRcMEdl\tTMngcMeBaHvivaTEtmYy ehIyedIm,I[mansßirPaBKtiyutþ eKTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CmnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenH .

[EtsalRkmcugeRkay)ancUlCasßaBr eTaHCasalRkmbBa¢ak; b¤ salRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikk¾eday b¤k¾salRkmbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþk¾eday suT§EtmanGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuTaMgGs; . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;nUvkmµsiT§ielIdI Edl A )anbþwgcMeBaH B

RbsinebIsalRkmEdlTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs; A )ancUlCasßaBr GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatunwgekItmaneLIg cMeBaHkarvinicä½yEdlTTYlsÁal;fa A Cam©as;kmµsiT§ielIdIenaH. müa:geTotkñúgbNþwgTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol Edl A )aneFVIcMeBaH B RbsinebIsalRkmEdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A enaH)ancUlCasßaBr karvinicä½yGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[sg R)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol rbs; A cMeBaH B enaH manGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu .

edayeRBaHGaC£aGs;CmnuMCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBxøaMgkøadUcerobrab;xagelI dUecñHehIy)anCavisalPaBénGanuPaBenaHRtUvEtkMNt;n½y[c,as;las; . dUcmansresrenAxagRkamenH

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visalPaBénGanuPaBrbs;GaC£aGs;CmnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmit edayEp¥kelITsSn³vis½ybI KW ³ eBlevla kmµvtßú nig buKÁl ¬RbFan¦ . kRmitTaMgenHeKehAfa visalPaBéneBlevla visalPaBénkmµvtßú nig visalPaBénRbFan .¬2¦ visalPaBéneBlevlaEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCasarFatu ¬visalPaBéneBlevlaénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¦

¬k¦ visalPaBéneBlevlaénGaC£aGs;CmnMuCasarFatuenH manRbPBBIbBaðafaetIsalRkmsßaBr vinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg edayykeBlevlaNamYyCamUldæan . edayeRBaHsiT§i b¤ TMnak;KtiyutþEpñkrdæb,evNI mankarpøas;bþÚreTAtameBlevla ehtuenHehIy siT§i b¤ TMnak;KtiyutEdlRtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr edayGaC£aGs;CmnMuCasarFatuenaH KWCasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþkñúgeBlevlakMNt;c,as;mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . ]TahrN_eTaHbI A mansiT§ielIbMNulcMeBaH B enAeBlmYyk¾eday RbsinebI B )ansg[ A ehIysiT§ielIbMNulenaHk¾RtUvrlt;Edr . ]TahrN_mYyeTot RbsinebI A mankmµsiT§ielIdImYyLÚt×enAeBlmYyk¾eday k¾kmµsiT§ienaH nwgRtUvepÞreTAGñkdéTEdr ebImankarlk;Tij b¤ snþtikmµ enAeRkayeBlenaH . Casrubmk mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkm manGanuPaBcgénvinicä½ysþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgnaeBlevla kMNt;mYy .

¬x¦ etIeBlNaCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu? tulakarvinicä½yGMBIPaB PaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénkarTamTar edayEp¥kelIFnFanbNþwgEdlRtUv)andak;muneBl bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu . ehtudUecñH GaC£aGs;CmnMuCalkçN³CasarFatu ykeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu mkeFVI CamUldæan . mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu kMNt;CasßaBr nUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§ib¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ naeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;én énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu RtUvehAfaCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMu .

¬K¦ CalT§plénGtßiPaBéneBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu kñúgkrNIEdl PaKIcaj;kþI edaymin)andak;nUvkarGHGag b¤ PsþútagEdlGacdak; enAmuneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtuIeT PaKIenaHminGnuBaØat[nwgeFVIvivaTcMeBaHGaC£aGs;CmnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH edaydak;karGHGag b¤ PsþútagenaH enAeBlRkay . enHKWedaysarEt

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RbsinebIGnuBaØat[eFVIdUecñHeTA vanwg)at;bg;nUvGtßn½yénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuehIy .dUecñH eTaHbICaPaKIman b¤ KµankMhuscMeBaHkarmin)andak;karGHGag b¤ Psþútag muneBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCRmHeTAelIGgÁehtuk¾eday k¾kardak;karGHGag b¤ PsþútagTaMgenH RtUv)anraraMgedayGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuEdr . GanuPaBenH RtUv)anehAfa {GanuPaBbgçaMgénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} . b:uEnþ ebIeTaHCasalRkm)ancUlCasßaBrehIyk¾eday cMeBaHehtuEdlekItmaneLIg eRkayeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuM CRmHeTAelIGgÁehtu EdlCaeBlevlaCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu k¾PaKIGacdak;karGHGag b¤ dak;PsþútagenaH)anEdr .¬3¦ kmµvtßúEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬visalPaBénkmµvtßúénGaC£aGs;CMnMu CalkçN³sarFatu¦

¬k¦ kmµvtßúEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmiteTAelIRtwmEtesckþI vinicä½yGMBIkarTamTar enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmb:ueNÑaH ehIyGanuPaBenH BMumaneTA elIesckþIvinicä½y kñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkmenaHeT ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaHsalRkmbNþwgGgÁesckþI esckþIvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCakarvinicä½yGMBIkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT . karEdlmin[GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBeTAelIesckþI vinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtu KWedaysarEtmUlehtudUcteTA ³ edaysarEtesckþIsnñidæanenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCamansar³sMxan;bMputsRmab;PaKI ehIyRbsinebI[visalPaBénGaC£a Gs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu latsn§wgeTAdl;eskþIvinicä½ykñúgsMGagehtueTotenaH PaKIBitCaxMRbwgERbgGs;BIlT§PaB edIm,ITTYl)annUvesckþIvinicä½yEdlmanplRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜnEdlBak;B½n§sUm,IeTAnwgbuerl½kçx½NÐEdlminTak;TgCamYynwgcMNucvivaTCak;EsþgesaHenaH . müa:geTot RbsinebI[ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBeTAelIesckþIvinicä½ykñúgsMGagehtueTA tulakark¾ElgGaceFVIkarvinicä½ymYy EdlmansPaBbt;Ebn)anehIy . edaysarEtmUlehtuenHehIy)anCaRtUvkRmitvisalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu [RtwmesckþIvinicä½ykñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;b:ueNÑaH .

¬x¦ edaysaresckþIvinicä½yrbs;tulakarenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm KWCakarvinicä½y GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtamc,ab;sarFatu ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI b¤ c,ab;PUmi)al CaGaTצ visalPaBénGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu KWdUcKñanwgvisalPaBénsiT§i b¤TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu . ehtudUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlmansiT§iTamTarBIr rvagKUPaKIdUcKña

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EdlmanxøwmsaréntavkalikEtmYydUcKña ebIeTaHCatulakar)anecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTam Tarrbs;edImecaT kñúgbNþwgEdledImecaTdak; edayGHGagGMBIsiT§iTamTarNamYy ehIysalRkm enaHcUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkmsßaBrenaH BMumanGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§iTamTarmYyeToteLIy . ]TahrN_ kñúgbNþwgEdl A )andak; edayGHGagGMBI siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI 10 lanerol cMeBaH B eTaHCasalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTar enaH)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH BmumanGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§iTamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 10 laneroledayEp¥kelIesckþIcMerIn\tehtu edayykemaXPaBén kic©snüax©IbriePaKenaH mkeFVICamUlehtuBMumansuBlPaBEdr . ehtuenHehIy A minRtUv)anhamXat;min[dak;bNþwgmþgeTot edIm,ITamTar[ B bg;R)ak; 10 lanerol edayGHGagnUvsiT§iTamTar[sgesckþIcMerIn\tehtueLIy . müa:geTot GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkmsßaBrEdlRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[RbKl;GaKarmkvij edayEp¥kelIkmµsiT§i BMumanGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;nUvGaKardEdl edayEp¥kelIkarbBa©b;énPtisnüaeT . kñúgn½yenH visalPaBEdlGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuxus²Kña GaRs½yeTAelIPaBdUcKña b¤ mindUcKñaénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtampøÚvc,ab;sarFatu .

¬K¦ ehtuenHehIy karEdl visalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu RtUv)ankRmit cMeBaHEt visalPaBénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm sþIBIkarTamTarenaH minEmnmann½yfaRKan;EtemIlesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmeTA eyIgGacdwg)anGMBIvisalPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH)aneT edayehtufa mankrNIEdlesckþIseRmcbBa©b;minbgðajc,as;²faGVIeTACasiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ tamc,ab;sarFatu EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgenaHeT . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm mansresrfa {cugcemøIyRtUvbg;R)ak; 10 laneroleTA[edImecaT} k¾eday siT§ienaH GacCasiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI b¤ GacCasiT§iTamTar[sgesckþIcMerIn\tehtuk¾)an . edIm,I[dwgfa CasiT§iNamYyenaH caM)ac;RtUvemIlGgÁehtu b¤ sMGagehtuEdlmansresrkñúgsalRkmenaH . mann½yfa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBRtwmEtkarvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmk¾BitEmn k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IkMNt;nUvxøwmsar b¤ visalPaBénkarvinicä½yenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmenaH mankrNIxøHEdlcaM)ac;RtUvBicarNaemIlnUvesckþIvinicä½yEdlmansresrkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkmEdr .

¬X¦ mankrNIelIkElgBiesséneKalkarN_ {GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalKçN³sarFatu minmanGanuPaBcMeBaHkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkm} Edr . karvinicä½ycMeBaHkartva:GMBIkarTUTat; KWCa

148

karvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkm k¾b:uEnþ karvinicä½yfa KµansiT§ielIbMNultbeT RtUvbegáItGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬maRta 194 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karTUTat; KWxusBIkartva:déTeTot Edl tamry³enH PaKIykGanuPaBénkarrlt;siT§iEdledImecaTGHGagkñúgnamCakmµvtßú tampøÚvbNþwg mkeFVICakartva: edayyksiT§ielIbMNultbEdlKµanBak;B½n§nwgmUlehtuénkarekIteLIgénsiT§iEdlGHGagenaH mkeFVIkarTUTat; ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI maRta 464 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dUecñHRbsineebIminTTYlsÁal;nUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu cMeBaHkarvinicä½yGMBIsiT§ielIbMNultbeTvivaTsþIBIkarTamTar nwgRtUvbþÚreTACavivaTsþIBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNultbeTAvij ehIyGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvRbsiT§iPaBCak;EsþgénkaredaHRsayvivaTedaysalRkm . ]TahrN_ eBl A dak;BakübNþwgGHGagsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIcMnYn 10 lanerol BI B enaH B )anGHGag GMBIkartva:fa xøÜnTUTat;siT§iTamTarrbs; A CamYysiT§ielIbMNultbCaTwkR)ak;éfølt;cMnYn 12lanerol EdlxøÜnman . kñúgbNþwgenH RbsinebItulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulTamTar[bg;éfølk; EdlGHGageday B eT A GacQñHkþI)an edaysar kartva:GMBIkarTUTat;rbs; BenaHKµanmUldæan . eRkayBI B )ansgR)ak; 10 laneroleTA A ehIy B )andak;BakübNþwgTamTar cMeBaH A [sgR)ak;edayGHGagGMBIsiT§ielIbMNulénéfølk;TijdEdlenaH . RbsinebIkarvinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNulénR)ak;éfølk;Tijrbs; B kñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkménbNþwgmun BMumanGanuPaBCa GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueT CalT§pl B GaceFVIbNþwgTamTarykluy 10 lanerolenaHmkvij)an edayyksiT§ielIbMNulénR)ak;éfølk;TijdEdlmkeFVICamUlehtu . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgbNþwg mun RbsinebItulakar)anecjsalRkmRcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs; A edaysMGagehtufa siT§ielIbMNulrbs; B cMeBaHkic©snüaTijlk;manGtßiPaB ehIysiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A )anrlt; edaykarTUTat; ehIysalRkmenaH]abcUlCasßaBr b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarvinicä½yenAkñúgsMGagehtuénsalRkménbNþwgmun fa siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcIrbs; A RtUv)anTUTat;TaMgRsugCamYynwg siT§ielIbMNulcMeBaHéfølak;rbs; B kñúgtémøCaTwkR)ak;esµIKña ¬mann½yfa kñúgkRmitén 10 lanerol¦ minmanGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatueT B Gacdak;BakübNþwgRbqaMgnwg A

edIm,ITamTar[sgTwkR)ak; 12 lanerolenaH)an ehIyCalT§pl KW B GacGnuvtþsiT§ielIbMNul kñúgRkbxNÐ 10 lanerolenaH)andl;eTABIrdg . edaysarEt A c,as;CaminTTYlyknUvlT§plenHeTenaH vivaTrvagPaKIcMeBaHGtßiPaBénbMNulelIkarTijlk; nwgekItmaneLIg . enHKWedaysarEtmeFüa)aykarBarxøÜnedayykkarTUTat; xusBIkarsg karlubecalnUvkic©snüa b¤GaC£ayukalénkarrlt;siT§i manlkçN³Biess RtugcMNucfa enAkñúgenaH yksiT§imYyepSgEdl

149

ÉkraCüBIsiT§iEdlCakmvtßúénbNþwg mkeFVIkarMlt;siT§iEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg ehIyykkarrlt; siT§ienaH mkeFVIkarGHGagCameFüa)aykarBarxøÜn .edaysarEtehtuenHehIy )anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa enAeBlEdlmankarGHGagkartva: GMBIkarTUTat; GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu RtUvekItmaneLIgcMeBaHkarvinicä½yenAkñúg sMGagehtuénsalRkmsßaBrEdlvinicä½yfa siT§ielIbMNultbKµanGtßiPaB ¬ebIeTaHCakarTUTat;RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;k¾eday k¾nwgmanesckþIseRmcfa KµanGtßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNultb enAeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Edr¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatuenaH RtUv)ankRmit cMeBaHkarvinicä½yRtwmEtTMhMénTwkR)ak;EdlttaMgedaykarTUTat;enaHb:ueNÑaH ¬kñúg]TahrN_xagelIenH KW Cakarvinicä½yRtwmEtntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulrbs; B RtwmTMhM 10lanerolb:ueNÑaH¦ . elIsBIenaHeTAeTot BIeRBaHGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ekItmaneLIg EteBlmanvinicä½yBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énkarTUTat;Etb:ueNÑaH dUecñH GanuPaBenH nwgminGacekItmaneLIg enAeBlEdlkarTUTat;enaHRtUv)anbdiesF edaysarEtKµanPaBsmRsbedIm,ITUTat; ¬sUmemIlRkmrdæb,evNI BImaRta 467 dl;maRta 470¦ .¬4¦RbFanEdlmanGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ¬visalPaBénRbFanénGaC£aGs;CMnMu CalkçN³sarFatu¦¬k¦ PaKI

cMeBaHbBaðafa etIGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu ekItmaneLIgrvagGñkNa nigGñkNavij KWCa {bBaðavisalPaBedayGBaØfaPaB énGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} .CaeKalkarN_ GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu énsalRkm manGanuPaBrvagPaKI ¬edImecaT nigcugcemøIy¦ ¬maRta 198 cMNuc¦ EdlmaneQµaH enAkñúglixitsalRkm ¬maRta 189 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ enaH . vivaTrdæb,evNI KWCavivaTÉkCn ehtuenHehIy vaKWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIyEdlRtUvedaHRsayEtrvagPaKIenAkñúgvivaT . elIsBIenaH RbsinebIGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBrhUteTAdl;CnEdlmin)ancUlrYmkñúgbNþwgeTotenaH vaCakarbMBansiT§iBwgBak;tulakarrbs;CnenaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 3 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eKalkarN_enHeKehAfa {eKalkarN_mindac;xaténGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu} . k¾b:uEnþ mankrNIBiess dUcteTAEdrEdlGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuénsalRkm manGanuPaBeTAelICneRkABIPaKIEdlmaneQµaH enAkñúglixitsalRkm .¬x¦ CnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Casarv½nþkñúgkrNIEdlCndéTTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg

150

TI 1 KWCattiyCn kñúgkrNIEdlCnmñak;edIrtYCaedImecaT b¤ cugcemøIyCMnYttiyCnenaH ¬maRta 198 cMNuc x¦ . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlCndéTTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu énsalRkmEdlTTYledayCnTTYlbnÞúkbNþwgkñúgnamCaPaKI nwgmanGanuPaBcMeBaHCnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Casarv½nþ pgEdr . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgrbbeRCIserIsPaKI ¬maRta 42¦ CnEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs køayCaedImecaTenAkñúgkareFVIskmµPaBénbNþwgsRmab;GñkEtgtaMgEdlmanplRbeyaCn_rYm . enHCaRbePTmYyénkarTTYlbnÞúkbNþwg ¬edaysµ½RKcitþ¦ . kñúgkrNIenH GñkEdlRtUv)aneRCIs erIs )aneFVICaedImecaTsRmab;GñkeRCIserIs ehtuenHehIy visalPaBénGanuPaBsalRkmlatsn§wg eTAdl;GñkeRCIserIsEdr . cMeBaHkarTTYlbnÞúkbNþwgedayttiyCn sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 3 TI 3 3> ¬2¦ x¦ .

¬K¦ TI 2 KWGñkTTYlbnþ enAeRkayeBlbNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar ¬maRta 198 cMNuc K¦ .GñTTYlbnþKWsMedAeTAelICnEdlTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg eRkayeBl bNþwgRtUv)ancat;kar . karTTYlbnþenHmanBIrRbePT ³ karTTYlbnþTUeTA ¬karTTYlbnþskl¦ KWGñkTTYlbnþTTYlnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©TaMgGs;rbs;GñkEdlRtUv)anbnþ dUcCasnþtikmµ nig karrYmbBa©ÚlshRKas CaedIm nig karTTYlbnþBiess EdlCakarTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤katBVkic©Cak;lak;NamYy dUcCa Gnub,TannUvsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ karTTYlkatBVkic© CaedIm .krNITaMgBIrenHGaceFVIeLIgedaymeFüa)ayTTYlbnþ . vaminEmnCabBaðaeT cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarTTYlbnþ ebIeTaHCaGnub,Tanedaysµ½RKcitþ edaymankarRBmeRBogBIPaKI b¤ k¾CaGnub,TanedaybgçMedayskmµPaBrbs;rdæk¾eday ¬karepÞredaykardak;lk;LayLúg CaedIm¦ .

¬X¦ TI 3 KWCabuKÁlEdlkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmµvtßúénkarTamTar sRmab;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKIén bNþwg CaedIm ¬maRta 198 cMNuc X¦ . vtßúEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg KWCavtßúCak;lak; kñúgkrNIEdlkmµvtßúénbNþwg CasiT§iTamTarmaneKalbMNgpþl;tavkalitnUvvtßúCak;lak;enaH . buKÁlEdlkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmµvtßú KWCaCnEdlkan;kab;vtßúsRmab;GñkdéeT dUcCa nieyaCit GñkenACamYy b¤k¾GñkRKb;RKgEfrkSavtßú CaedIm . edaysarGñkTaMgenH BMumanplRbeyaCn_dUcCasiT§ieRbIR)as; nigGaRs½yplelIvtßúenaHsRmab;xøÜnpÞal;eT ehtuenHehIy KYrEt[GaC£aGs;CMnMulkçN³sarFatumanGanuPaBeTAelIGñkTaMgenHpgEdr ehIyEdlkarGnuvtþEbbenH k¾ minmanbgá[maneRKaHfñak;GVIEdr .

¬g¦ krNIBiessTI 4 KWCakarBnøatnUvvisalPaBénGanuPaBénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu cMeBaHttiyCnTUeTA kñúgkrNIénbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl ¬esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIbNþwgTak;Tg nwgzan³buKÁl maRta 16 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl enAeBlEdltulakar

151

kMNt;CasßaBrGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénTMnak;TMngzan³buKÁlEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgenaH vanwgmin TMngeTEdlGanuPaBGaC£aGs;CMnuM cMeBaHkrNInImYy² rvagCnEdlkMNt;mYycMnYnEdlmandUcCaPaKICaedIm enaH ehtuenaHvacaM)ac;EdlGanuPaBRtUvmanvisalPaBlatsn§wgeTAcMeBaHttiyCnTUeTAepSgeTotdUc²KñaEdr . ]TahrN_ ebIbutþPaBrvag A nig C ekIteLIg cMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvag A nig B b:uEnþbutþPaBrvag A nig C KµanGtßiPaBcMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvag A nig ttiyCnepSgeToteT CIvPaBkñúgsgÁmBitCaRcbUkRcbl;ehIy . edayehtuenH GanuPaBénsalRkmsßaBr énbNþwgTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl RtUvEtBRgIkvisalPaBrbs;vaeTAdl;ttiyCnTUeTApgEdr .¬5¦ muxgarénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¬k¦ TRmg;énmuxgar

RbsinebIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlkMNt;edaysalRkmsßaBr køayCacMNucvivaT enAkñúgbNþwgelIkeRkay PaKIminGaceFVIvivaTedayGHGgfa karvinicä½yenAkñúg esckþIseRmcbBa©b;énslRkmsßarBrenaH edayEp¥keTAelIkarGHGag b¤ PsþútagEdlekItmanmun eBlkMNt;EdlCamUldæanénGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatu)aneT ¬GanuPaBbg¥ak;énGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu¦ . GaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu manGanuPaBcgtulakarEdr dUecñHtulakark¾minGaceFVIkarvinicpÞúynwgxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmsßaBr)aneLIy ¬GanuPaBcgénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCallkçN³sarFatu¦ .

karbþwgmþgeTotGMBIsiT§i nig TMnak;TgKtiyutþmYyEdlRtUv)anvinicä½yrYcehIyenAkñgsalRkmsßaBrmYy minEmnpÞúynwgc,ab;edaysV½yRbvtþieLIy . siT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþtamnItiÉkCn EdlCakmµvtßúénsalRkménbNþwgrdæb,evNI Gacmankarpøas;bþÚredaykic©snüa b¤ edaysnþtikmµ CaedIm eKGnuBaØat[eFVIbNþwgcMeBaHxøwmsarénsalRkmsßaBr)an edayelIkeLIgnUvmUlehtufµIEdlekItmaneLIgenARkayeBlevlaCamUldæanenaH . ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUveFVIkarvinicä½yfa etImanl½kçx½NÐfµIekIteLIgeRkayeBlevlaEdlCamUldæanenaHEdrb¤eT ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa minmanl½kçx½NÐenaHeT tulakarRtUvvinicä½yedayeyagtamGaC£aGs;CMnuMCalkçN³sarFatuenaH . m:üagvijeTot ebIeTaHCasalRkmRcanecalkarTamTarénbNþwgmun )ancUlCasßaBrehIyk¾eday tulakark¾GacecjsalRkmmYyTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarenaH)anEdr Rbsinebitulakaryl;eXIjfa siT§irbs;edImecaTRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edayehtufa manmUlehtufµIekIteLIgeRkayeBlevlaCamUldæanenaH . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakarminTTYlsÁal;nUvmUlehtufµIenHeT tulakarRtUvRcanecalnUvkarTamTarenaH edayeyageTAtamGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu .

152

¬x¦karBicarNaedayqnÞanusiT§iGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu KWCarbbEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,I[mansßirPaBkñúgCIvPaBKtiyutþrbs;

RbCaCatiTaMgmUl KW minEmnsRmab;beRmIplRbeyaCn_ÉkCnrbs;PaKIeLIy ehtuenHehIy ebIeTaHCaBMumankarGHGagrbs;PaKIk¾eday k¾tulakarRtUveKarBnUvGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ehIyPaKIk¾minGacrYcputBIcMNgénGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatuenaH edaykarRBmeRBogNamYy)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ PaKIGacpøas;bþÚrTMnak;TMngénsiT§iEdl)ankMNt;edayGaC£aGs;CMnMuenaH edaykic©snüa)an . kñúgkrNIenH GtßiPaBénkic©snüaenaH KWCamUlehtufµI EdlekItmaneLIgeRkayeBlevlaCamUldæanenaH .¬K¦GanuPaBénsalRkmEdlpÞúynwgGaC£aGs;CMnMuCalkçN³sarFatu

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154

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155

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156

tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux TTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa karTamTarrbs;edImecaTminRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmFmµta RcanecalnUvkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT ¬maRta 201 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬3¦ krNIEdlminGnuBaØat[ecjsalRkmkM)aMgmux

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157

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158

208 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmEdltulakarnwgecj edayEp¥kelIkarvinicä½yeRkayeBlbnþnItiviFIenaH manlT§pldUcKñanwgsalRkmkM)aMgmuxenaH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmcug eRkayEdlRbkasfa tmál;salRkmkM)aMgmuxenaHTukCa)ankar ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebImanlT§plminRtUvKñaeT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkmfµI EdllubecalnUvsalRkmkM)aMgmux ehIyeFVIkarvinicä½yedaypÞal; cMeBaHkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT enAkñúgsalRkmfµIenaH ¬maRta 209 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

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tamFmµta cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux k¾Gacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)anEdr ¬bþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bþwgsaTukç¦ ¬tRmUv[manl½kçx½NÐTUeTAsþIBIkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ . PaKIEdl)anTTYl salRkmkM)aMgmux edaysarGvtþmanrbs;xøÜn Gacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an edaymin)ac; eFVIbNþwgTas;dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenHk¾)an ¬edaye)aHbg;ecalnUv»kaskñúgkarTTYlkarvinicä½y edaytulakarfñak;dEdl¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdl)anbþwgTas; ehIyRtUvtulakarRcanecal b¤elIkecal k¾Gacdak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)anEdr . cMeBaHGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enH RtUv)anKNna edayKitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcRcanecal b¤ elIkecalnUvbNþwgTas;enaH ¬maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 286¦ ehtuenHehIy Gacrs;caMemIllT§plénbNþwgTas;ehIy eTIbdak;bNþwg])aRs½yk¾Tan;Edr ¬k¾b:uEnþ kardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; muneBlCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcRcanecal b¤ elIkecalnUvbNþwgTas;enaH k¾mansuBlPaBEdr . maRta 264 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2/ maRta 286¦ .kfaPakTI 5 karseRmcesckþIbnÞab;bnSMEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay1> karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ¬1¦ Gtßn½yénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

159

karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCaesckþIseRmcEdlpþl;[salRkmcugeRkayEdlminTan; cUlCasßaBr nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ dUckñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmenaH)ancUlCasßaBrEdr . dUcEdl)an Bnül;munenH GanuPaBGnuvtþnwgekItmaneLIg CaeKalkarN_ enAeBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaycUlCasßaBr ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIPaKIcaj;kþI)andak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ehIykarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkmenaHnwgmankaryWtya:v GanuPaBGnuvtþk¾nwgekItmaneLIg edayyWtya:vEdr dUecñHehIy karseRmcsiT§irbs;GñkQñHkþIk¾mankaryWteTAtamenaHEdr . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIsalRkmenaHmankMhus PaKIcaj;kþIRtUvman»kasGacTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkmenaH edaybNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . dUecñH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)aneRtomnUvrbbRbkas[ GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,IsRmbsRmYlrvagplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;PaKIQñHkþI [)anTan;eBlevla nig plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarsMu[lubecalnUvsalRkmEdlmankMhus edaybNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; rbs;PaKIcaj;kþI ¬maRta 196/ maRta 271/ maRta 298/ maRta 328¦ . salRkmEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ manGanuPaBGnuvtþ eTaHbICasalRkmenaHminTan;cUlCasßaBrk¾eday ehIynwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ .¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIkarTamTarsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karkRmitRtwmEtsalRkmEdlseRmcGMBIkarTamTarsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþienH KWedaysarEt eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas nUv[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñRtUv)anlubecaledaysaldIkaéntulakarCMnMuCRmHfñak;elI eRkaykar GnuvtþedaybgçMedaysalRkmenaHk¾eday RbsinebIsalRkmenaHseRmcGMBIkarTamTarsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi krNIPaKeRcIn mankargayRsYlkñúgkareFVIbdiTansßanPaBedImvij b¤ GacsgnUvsMNgénkarxUcxatEdlcugcemøIy)anTTYl CaTwkR)ak;)an .

edIm,I[tulakarGacP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an Tal;EtmankarTTYlsÁal;fa mankarcaM)ac; . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakarGacdak;l½kçx½NÐ[edImecaTQñHkþI dak;R)atiePaK)an . eBleFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIPaBcaM)ac;Rbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ PaBcaM)ac;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH tulakarRtUvBinitüemIlGMBIsßanPaBTUeTA dUcCa PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarseRmc[)anTan;eBlevlanUvsiT§irbs;edImecaTQñHkþI b¤ TMhMénkarxUcxatEdlPaKI caj;kþIRtUvTTYl CaedIm .

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¬3¦ nItiviFIRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVIeLIgedayBaküsMurbs;PaKI b¤ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;

tulakar . krNIEdlRtUvP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWTImYy mankrNIEdl)an RbkasRBmCamYynwgsalRkmcugeRkay enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmcugeRkayenaHpÞal;Etmþg ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 énesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm bgÁab;[cugcemøIybg;R)ak; 10 lanerolcMeBaHedImecaT ehIyenAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 Rbkasfa {esckþIseRmcénkfaxNÐTI 1 GacGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an} . TIBIr KW krNIEdl Rbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edaydIkaseRmcÉkraCümYyepSg ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 271/ maRta 298/ maRta 328¦ . eBleFVIkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakarGacRbkascMeBaHPaKIcaj;kþIfa xøÜnGacrYcputBIkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an RbsinebIPaKIenaHdak;R)atiePaKkMNt;mYy ¬maRta 196 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬4¦ GanuPaBénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

RbsinebImanP¢ab;nUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñeTA salRkmenaHnwgmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ edayPøam ehIyGanuPaBenaHminGacbg¥ak)anedaybNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 260¦ bNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 283¦ b¤ bNþwgTas; ¬maRta 204¦ cMeBaHsalRkmenaH eRkayeBlecjsalRkmenaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwgsalTukç b¤ tulakarénEdlTTYlbNþwgTas; GacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmEdlP¢ab;nwg karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ edayBinitütamsßanPaBepSg² ¬maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 BIcMNuc x dl; cMNuc X nig kfaxNÐTI 2 . kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsMutva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;nwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ k¾dUcKñaEdr . maRta 329/ maRta 331/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ehIyRbsinebImandIkaseRmcTaMgenH nItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçMnImYy²nwgRtUvp¥ak b¤ RtUv)anlubecal ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q/ kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCan;x<s;)anRbkassaldIkaEdlseRmcpøas;bþÚrkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;bþÚrsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEelP¢ab;nwgkarRbkas [GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgRtUv)at;GanuPaBRtwmkRmiténkarpøas;bþÚrenaH ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .2> karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI¬1¦ Gtßn½y

161

enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmcugeRkay tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþITaMgGs;énfñak;CMnMuCRmHenaH edaykMNt;fa etIRtUv[PaKINaTTYlbnÞúkb:unµan ¬karseRmcesckþIelI bnÞúkénkarbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI¦ edayKµanBak;B½n§nwgkardak;BaküsMurbs;PaKIeT ¬maRta 65 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCan;x<s; )anpøas;bþÚrnUvesckþIseRmcGgÁesckþI tulakarenaH RtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénerOgkþIsrub rYmTaMgkarCMnMuCRmHedaytulakaredImnig tulakarénfñak;CMnMuCRmHenaH ¬maRta 65 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CaTUeTA kñúgsalRkmEdledImecaTQñHTaMgRsug R)ak;Rbdab;kþIKWCabnÞúkrbs;cugcemøIy rIÉkñúgsalRkmEdlcugcemøIyQñHTaMgRsug R)ak;Rbdab;kþIKWCabnÞúkTaMgRsugrbs;edImecaT . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénsalRkmcaj;mYyPaK tulakarRtUvseRmcnUvbnÞúkEdlPaKImñak;²RtUvTTYl edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 64 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHesckþIseRmcGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenAkñúgsalRkm minGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; dac;edayÉg)aneT ¬maRta 261/ maRta 286¦ .¬2¦ karkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþI

karseRmcesckþIGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdltulakarRtUveFVICabnÞab;bnSMkñúgsalRkmcugeRkay KWCakar kMNt;EtGñkEdlTTYlbnÞúkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nig cMENkénbnÞúkenaHb:ueNÑaH ehIyminkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwk R)ak;enaHeT . enHKWedaysarEteRkaykarRbkassalRkm k¾RtUvmancMNayR)ak;Rbdab;kþIeTAelIbNþwgenaHEdr ehIykarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;enaH manlkçN³bec©keTssµúKsµajpg ehtuenHehIyRbsinebIeFVIkarKNnakñúgsalRkmenaHeTA GaceFVI[mankaryWtya:vdl;karbBa©b;énbNþwgGgÁesckþI . dUecñH edIm,IkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþIenaH nItiviFIeFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUv)anerobcMeLIg ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa PaKInImYy²)anecjesah‘uycaM)ac;edIm,IdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIbNþwg k¾b:uEnþ tamry³karseRmcesckþIkMNt;nUvbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIEdlseRmcfa etIPaKINaTTYlbnÞúknUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþIb:unµanenaH PaKImçagnwgmansiT§iTamTar[PaKImçageTotsgmkvijnUvesah‘uyEdlxøÜn)anecjehIy . siT§ienHeKehAfa siT§iTamTar[sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI .

kñúgkrNIEdlPaKInImYy²RtUvTTYlbnÞúkmYyPaKénR)ak;Rbdab;kþI kñúgGRtakMNt;nImYy² PaKIEdl)anecjesah‘uyelIsbnÞúkEdlxøÜnRtUvTTYlrYcehIy nwg)anTTYlsiT§iTamTar[sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI cMeBaHPaKEdl)anbg;elIsenaH . PaKIEdl)anTTYlsiT§iTamTar[sgnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþI Gacdak;BaküsMu[eFVIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI cMeBaHRkLabBa¢IéntulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTImYy énbNþwgGgÁesckþI eRkayeBlEdlkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþImanGanuPaBGnuvtþ .

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CaeKalkarN_ nItiviFIkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUveFVI edayEtÉksarb:ueNÑaH . karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IGMBIkarkMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nwgmanGanuPaB edaykarCUndMNwgtamrebobEdlGaccat;Tukfasmrmü ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IGMBIkar kMNt;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;Rbdab;kþI nwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ . müa:geTot R)ak;Rbdab;kþIEdlmankñúgenH KWCaesah‘uyEdl)ankMNtBImaRta 61 dl; maRta 63 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 59¦ rIÉkéRmemFavI kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)aneRCIstaMgemFavICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþivij minEmnCaR)ak;Rbdab;kþIeT KWCabnÞúkrbs;PaKIenaH .3> karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg¬1¦ eKalKMniténrbbse®gÁaHelIbNþwg

edIm,IeFVIbNþwg PaKIRtUvbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþICamun b¤ RtUvcMNayR)ak;Rbdab; k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGnuvtþ eKalkarN_enHRCuleBkeTA nwgminGacFanasiT§iBwgBak;tulakarCak;Esþg ¬maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaHCnEdlKµanRTBüFnnwgbg;R)ak;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVInItiviFIbNþwg b¤ sRmab;eRtomeFVIbNþwg b¤cMeBaHCnEdlbg;esah‘uyenHeTA nwgCYbkarlM)akya:gF¶n;kñúgkarRTRTg;CIvPaBrs;enA . ehtuenHehIy rbbpþl;karse®gÁaHelIbNþwg RtUv)anerobcMsRmab;GñkTaMgenH .¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐse®gÁaHelIbNþwg ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 1¦

l½kçx½NÐedIm,ITTYlsÁal;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg KWTI 1 KµanlT§PaBRTBüFnnwgbg;R)ak;Edl caM)ac;edIm,IerobcM nig RbRBwtþeTAnItiviFIbNþwg b¤ GacmankarlM)akya:gxøaMgkñúgkarRTRTg;CIvPaB edaysarkarbg;R)ak;enH . {R)ak;EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobcM nig RbRBwtþeTAnItiviFIbNþwg} enAkñúgenH manrYmTaMgR)ak;Rbdab;kþItulakar ¬maRta 61/ maRta62¦ R)ak;Rbdab;kþIPaKI ¬maRta 63¦ nig esah‘uyepSgeTotTaMgGs;pgEdr . tamFmµta CnEdlmanl½kçx½NÐenH KWCarUbvnþbuKÁl k¾b:uEnþcMeBaHnItibuKÁlk¾eday k¾GacmankrNIEdlnItibuKÁlGacRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐenHEdr ebIminGacbg;R)ak;Ex [nieyaCit)an CaedIm . l½kçx½NÐTI 2 KW minc,as;CaKµanlT§PaBnwgQñHkþI . l½kçx½NÐenH minRtUvKittwgrwugrhUtTal;EtmanlT§PaBnwgQñHkþIeT KWRtUvKitFUrCag . l½kçx½NÐpþl;nUvkarse®gÁaH KW Gñkdak;BaküsMuRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karseRmcesckþIGMBIkarpþl;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg RtUveFVIedaydIkaseRmc tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI tamfñak;énkarCMnuMCRmHnImYy² ¬maRta 69 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ .¬3¦ xøwmsarénCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwg ¬maRta 70¦

CaeKalkarN_ xøqmsarénCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwg KWkarGnueRKaH[BnüareBlbg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI

163

tulakar k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü edayKitBicarNaGMBIlT§PaBRTBüFnrbs;PaKI CaGaT× enAeBlEdlGanuPaBénkarBnüareBlenaH)anrlt; tulakarGacGnueRKaHmin)ac;[bg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþItulakarenaH)an ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kmµvtßúénkarpþl;nUvCMnYyse®gÁaH RtUvkRmitRtwmR)ak;Rbdab;kþItulakar kñúgcMeNamR)ak;Rbdab;kþIepSg² . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcpþl;nUvkarse®gÁaHelIbNþwg GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karpþl;nUvCMnYyse®gÁaHelIbNþwgenH KWCaCMnYypþac;muxelIbuKÁl dUecñH snþtiCn CaGaT× minGacTTYlbnþ)aneLIy ¬maRta 70 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .kfaPakTI 6 dIkaseRmc1> Gtßn½yéndIkaseRmc

kñúgcMeNaMesckþIseRmcrbs;sßab½ntulakar eRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIka mandIkaseRmc . dIkaseRmc KWCaesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar b¤ ecARkm EdlGaceFVI)anedaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 179 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcEdleFVIedayecARkm sMedAeTAelIdIkaseRmcrbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH kñúgkrNIEdltulakarCMnuMCRmHerOgkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬maRta 89¦ nig dIkaseRmcrbs;ecARkmEdlTTYlbBa¢a b¤ ecARkmEdlTTYlkarRbKl;siT§i ¬maRta 136 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 240 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2/ maRta 253 kfaxNÐTI 2 CaGaTצ . bBaØtþisþIBIsalRkmRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHdIkaseRmc elIkElgEtbBaØtþisþIBIsalRkmenaH manPaBpÞúyBIlkçN³éndIkaseRmc ¬maRta 216¦ . salRkm nig dIkaseRmc manPaBxusKñaRtg;cMNucdUcteTA .2> cMNucxusKñanwgsalRkm¬1¦ nItiviFIénkarbegáIt

edIm,IecjsalRkm CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIkarvinicä½yedaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; k¾b:uEnþ dIkaseRmcvij Gacecj)anedayEp¥kelIkarvinic©½yelIÉksar edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IecjdIkaseRmc GacebIkkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)anEdr k¾b:uEnþ eTaHCakñúgkrNIenHk¾eday minEmnGaceRbIRtwmEtFnFansRmab;eFVIkarseRmcesckþIEdlRtUv)anelceLIg enAeBleFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;b:ueNÑaHeT KWtulakarGacBicarNadl;FnFanCaÉksarEdlRtUv)andak;CUntulakarEdr . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlmin)anqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGacekaHehAPaKIenAkalbriecäT nig sYrPaKIenaH)an ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

164

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karcUlCasßaBrénsalRkmcugeRkay② karbBa©b;edayskmµPaBrbs;PaKI ³

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165

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kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI)anTTYlmrNPaB b¤ )anrlt;edaysarkarrYmbBa©ÚlénnItibuKÁl ehIyKµan GñkNaTTYlbnþnUvsiT§i b¤ katBVkic©EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg b¤ siT§i b¤ katBVkic©enaH)anFøak;eTAelIbuKÁlEtmñak; nItiviFIénbNþwgenaHnwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysV½yRbvtþi ¬maRta 174¦ . dUecñH karbBa©b; nItiviFIbNþwgedaysV½yRbvtþimanBIrkrNI .

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166

)andak;ÉksareRtomGMBIGgÁesckþI mann½yfa GMBIkarTamTarrbs;edImecaT b¤ )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIGgÁesckþIkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl b¤ kñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IdkBakübNþwg caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIcugcemøIy ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

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¬1¦ edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwgeBlNak¾)an rhUtdl;eBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaycUlCa sßaBr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICasalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUv)anRbkasrYcehIyk¾eday k¾edImecaTGacdkBakübNþwg)anEdr muneBlsalRkmenaHcUlCasßaBr b¤ enAeBl EdlbNþwgenaHRtUv)ancat;karedaytulakarénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; . b:uEnþ enAkñúg dMNak;kalénkarCMnuMCRmaHbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; k¾GacdkBakübNþwg])aRs½y)anEdr ehtuenHehIy sUmRby½tñkMu[RcLMGMBIkardak;BakübNþwg nig kardkBakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakar Can;x<s; . ]TahrN_ enAdMNak;kalénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RbsinebI)andkBakübNþwg bNþwgenaHRtUvcat;Tukfa min)ancat;kartaMgBIdMbUg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ dUecñH salRkm énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 RtUvkøayCaemaX³ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI)andkBakübNþwg]T§rN_eTAvij KWRtUvcat;Tukfa KµanbNþwg]T§rN_eT ehIysalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 nwgcUlCasßaBr .

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¬3¦ kardkBakübNþwg CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVICalayl½kçN_GkSr ¬maRta 217 kfaxNÐTI 3

167

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168

¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñktMNagedayGaNtþiCaemFavI CaeKalkarN_ PaKIminGackRmitnUvTMhMénsiT§itMNagrbs;GñkenaHeT k¾b:uEnþ kardkBakübNþwg KWCaskmµPaBd¾sMxan;mYy EdldknUvkarTamTar[tulakarecjsalRkmtamry³bNþwg dUecñHehIy CakrNIBiess GaceFVIkarkRmitsiT§itMNagenaH ehIyminpþl;siT§idkBakübNþwg)an ¬maRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlCnenAeRkamhitUbtßmÖ b¤ GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;eFVInItiviFIénbNþwg caM)ac;RtUvmankarRbKl;siT§iBies edIm,IdkBakübNþwg ¬maRta 33 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ .3> GanuPaBénkardkBakübNþwg¬1¦ karrlayCaRbtiskmµénkarcat;karbNþwg

eBlEdlmankardkBakübNþwg EpñkEdlRtUv)andkBaküNþwgenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa min)ancat;kartaMgBIdMbUg ¬maRta 218 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdledImecaT)anGHGagTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmµsiT§iénGclnvtßú nig karTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI kñúgbNþwgEtmYy ¬maRta 77¦ RbsinebIedImecaT dkBakübNþwgRtwmEtkarTamTarnUvkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkmµsiT§i enaHcMeBaHEpñkénkarTamTar[Ba¢ak;kmµsiT§i karcat;karbNþwgRtUvrlay rIÉcMeBaHkarTamTar[sgR)ak;kMcI nItiviFIRtUvbnþ . tamry³kardkBakübNþwgenH bNþwgenHnwgRtUv)ancat;Tukfa min)ancat;kartaMgBIdMbUg ehtuenHehIy skmµPaBrbs;tulakar nig PaKI dUcCasalRkm b¤ kardak;meFüa)aytTl;nigkarBarxøÜn EdlRtUv)an eFVIrhUtdl;eBldkBakübNþwgenaH nwg)at;bg;GanuPaBTaMgGs;CaRbtiskmµ .¬2¦ karhamnUvkardak;BakübNþwgdUcKñamþgeTot

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169

enaHminRtUvhamkareFVIbNþwgmþgeToteLIy . ]TahrN_ A )andak;BakübNþwgTamTarcMeBaH B

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TaMgRsugrYcehIy . eRkayeBlenaH enAeBlEdlbNþwg]T§rNkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar A nig B

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170

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186

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187

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TMnak;TMngKtiyutþenaH GaceFVI[mankarRcYlRcbl;EdlCakarBi)akxøaMgdl; CIvPaBkñúgsgÁm . ehtudUecñH RbePTénshbNþwgcaM)ac;edImenH GacehAfa shbNþwgcaM)ac; edayBit ¬Materiellrechtlich

notwendige Streitgenossenshaft, Notwendige Streitgenossenshaft im eigehtlichen Sinne¦ kñúgn½yfa manPaBcaM)ac;eFVICashbNþwg tamlkçN³edIménsiT§i b¤ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .

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Streitgenossenshaft, Besondere Streitgenossenshaft¦ .¬x¦ karvinicä½yshbNþwgcaM)ac;

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189

dl;PaKIGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬esckþIEføgkarN_minTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtuNamYy b¤ karGHGagGgÁehtutva: CaedIm¦ RtUvmanGanuPaBcMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwgTaMGs; dUcskmµPaBEdlbuKÁlTaMgGs;Kña)aneFVIEdr pÞúyeTAvij skmµPaBEdleFVI[xatplRbeyaCn_dl;PaKIGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬karsarPaBtampøÚvtulakar karlHbg; b¤ karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar CaedIm¦ nwgBMumanGanuPaBeLIy RbsinebIbuKÁlTaMgGs;enaHmin)aneFVIskmµPaBenaHedayrYmKñaeT ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . skmµPaBEdl)aneFVIedaybuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg k¾minmanGanuPaBcMeBaHbuKÁlenaHEdr . pÞúyeTAvij skmµPaBbNþwgEdleFVIedayPaKImçageTot eTaHCamanplRbeyaCn_ b¤ eFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_k¾eday RbsinebI)aneFVIcMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg GanuPaBénskmµPaBenaHnwgekIteLIgcMeBaHGñkeFVIbNþwgTaMgGs;Kña ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mü:ageTot kñúgkrNIEdlehtuEdlnaM[p¥ak b¤ bg¥g;nItiviFIénbNþwg )anekIteLIgcMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIshbNþwg nItiviFIbNþwgenaH RtUvp¥ak b¤ RtUvbg¥g; cMeBaHbuKÁlTaMgGs; ¬maRta 41 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .3> krNIEdlmanshbNþwg¬1¦ karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvRbFanénbNþwg

¬k¦ tamFmµta shbNþwgekItmaneLIg kñúgkrNIEdlBakübNþwgrYmEtmYyRtUv)andak; eday edImecaTeRcInnak; b¤ edayykbuKÁleRcInnak;mkeFVICacugcemøIy taMgBIdMbUg . krNIenH RtUvehAfa karrYmbBa©ÚlRbFanénbNþwg .

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① krNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg dUcKña cMeBaHGñkeFVIshbNþwg ¬maRta 39 cMNuc k¦

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190

Ep¥kelIkarbMBankmµsiT§icMeBaHGñkdéT CaedIm .③ krNIEdlsiT§i b¤ katBVkic© EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwg manRbePTdUcKña ehIyEp¥kelImUlehtuEdl

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191

cMeBaH B ehIybnÞab;mk C GHGagfa xøÜnCam©as;kmµsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH b¤ krNIEdlmanbNþwgrbs; A TamTarcMeBaH B [sgR)ak;kMcI ehIybnÞab;mk C GHGagfa xøÜnmansiT§iTamTar[sg R)ak;kMcIenaH CaedIm . krNITaMgenH KWCakrNIEdlmanvivaTrvagbuKÁlbInak; sþIBIsiT§imYy ehtu enHehIy edIm,IkMNt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagGñkTaMgbIenaHedaykMu[manPaBminrlYn KYrEtvinicä½y nig ecjsalRkm edayrYmbBa©Úl bNþwgrvag A nig B nig bNþwgrbs; C cMeBaH A nig B CamYyKña . dUecñH maRta 51 kfaxNÐTI 2 manEcgfa RbsinebIbNþwgrvagPaKIdéTenaH kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwgBIttiyCnenaH GacbBa©ÚlbNþwgTaMgBIrCamYyKña)an ¬maRta 99 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . Gtßn½yénkarTTYlsÁal;nUvsmtßkic©BiessenH mansar³RbeyaCn_CaBiess kñúgkrNIEdlGacrYmbBa©ÚldUcenH .¬3¦ krNIdéTeTot

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192

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rechtlich notwendige Streitgenossenshaft, Notwendige Streitgenossenshaft im eigehtlichen Sinne¦ .2> l½kçx½NÐénkareRCIserIs

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193

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195

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197

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198

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RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 7 manEcgGMBInItiviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic EdlCanItiviFI Biess edIm,IedaHRsay[)anqab;rh½snUvvivaTcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlmantémøesdækic©Tam tamnItiviFIsegçb ¬maRta 223¦ . eKalKMniténkarbegáItnItiviFIénerOgkþITwkR)ak;tic KWkarbegáItnUvnItiviFIedaHRsay[)angayRsYl nig qab;rh½snUvvivaTsþIBIkatbg;TwkR)ak;cMnYnticEdlekIteLIgeRcInenAkñúgCIvPaBsgÁmRbCaBlrdærs;enA edIm,I[RbCaBlrdæFmµtaGacykerOgkþIEdlCab;CitsñiT§nwgCIvPaBrbs;xøÜneLIgtulakar nig TTYlnUvkarse®gÁaHsiT§irbs;xøÜn . eyaltameKalKMnitenH RkmnItiviFI

204

rdæb,evNI)anbegáItbBaØtþiBiessCaeRcInEdlepSgBInItiviFIbNþwgFmµta edIm,I[GacTTYlnUvsalRkm rbs;tulakar edaycMNayeBlevla nig esah‘uyEdlsmRsbnwgtémøesdækic©énerOgkþI cMeBaHnItiviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬bBaØtþinImYy² énKnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 7¦ . cMeBaHcMNucEdlBMu)anEcgenAkñúgCMBUkTI 7 RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiTUeTAEdlmanEcgrhUtdl;CMBUkTI 6 .

erOgkþIEdlGaceRbInItiviFIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic)an KWerOgkþIEdlmaneKalcMNgTamTar[bg;Ca R)ak; ehIyEdlcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkmµvtßúénbNþwgenaH minelIsBI 1 lan erol ¬maRta 224 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .kfaPakTI 2 bBaØtþiBiesssþIBInItiviFIerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic1> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkardak;BaküeFVIbNþwg

enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgFmµta kardak;BakübNþwgRtUveFVIedaydak;BakübNþwgCalayl½kçN_GkSreTAtulakar ¬maRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b:uEnþ kñúgnItiviFIbNþwgénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic Gacdak; BakübNþwgedaypÞal;mat;)anEdr ¬maRta 225 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RkLabBa¢IRtUvkt;RtanUvesckþIEføgkarN_edaypÞal;mat;rbs;edImecaTkñúgkMNt;ehtu ehIykMNt;ehtuenH RtUv)an cat;TukfaCaBakübNþwg ¬maRta 225 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enHKWedIm,I[RbCaCnEdlminecHGkSr k¾GacTamTar[tulakarkarBarsiT§irbs;xøÜn)an .

müa:geTot eBlEdldak;BakübNþwg eTaHCadak;BakübNþwgCalayl½kçN_GkSrk¾eday b¤ edaypÞal;mat;k¾eday edImecaTmincaM)ac;bBa¢ak;GMBIxøwmsarénsalRkmEdlxøÜnTamTar b¤ GgÁehtucaM)ac; edIm,IbBa¢ak;nUvkarTamTareT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 75 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ RKan;Etbgðaj[c,as;las;GMBIcMNucsMxan;²énvivaTCakarRKb;RKan; ¬maRta 225 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,ITamTar[tulakareFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþItamnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic edImecaTRtUveFVIesckþIEføgesckþIGMBIcMNucenH enAeBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 224 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarvinicä½y¬1¦ PaBmincaM)ac;mannitiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl

cMeBaHnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic mineFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT ehIykarvinicä½y RtUveFVIenAkñúgkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;Etb:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 239¦ . erOgkþIEdlRtUv)anvinicä½ytamnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic CaTUeTA KWCaerOgkþIEdlmanTMnak;TMngGgÁehtuminsµúKsµajeT dUecñH mincaM)ac;eFVIkarerobcMcMNucvivaT b¤ Psþútag enAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . ehtudUecñH eBlEdlBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; tulakarRtUvkMNt;[)anqab;rh½s

205

nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag ¬maRta 228¦ .¬2¦ karcg¥úlbgðajnUvnItiviFI

eBleFVIkarekaHehAtamkalbriecäTelIkTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; RkLabBa¢IRtUv RbKl;eTAPaKInUvlixitCalaylkçN_GkSr EdlBnül;nUvGtßn½yénnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬maRta 226 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . müa:geTot enAeBldMbUgénkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; tulakarRtUvBnül;PaKInUvcMNucEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 226 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc nImYy² ¬maRta 226 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬3¦ eKalkarN_énkarCMnuMCRmHtamkalbriecäTEtmYyéf¶

kñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvbBa©b;nUvkarCMnuMCRmH enA kalbriecäTelIkTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 229 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa CaeKalkarN_ kalbriecäTsRmab;eFVIkarvinicä½y manEtmYydgb:ueNÑaH . enHKWCaeKalKMnitEdl[eFVI nItiviFI edaysegçb nig [)anqab;rh½s . edaysarEtmankarcaM)ac;eFVIkarvinicä½y tamkalbriecäT EtmYy kñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic cugcemøIyminGacbþwgtb)aneT ¬maRta 227¦ .¬4¦ karkRmitnUvkarBinitüPsþútag CaGaT×

karBinitüPsþútag GaceFVI)ancMeBaHEtPsþútagEdlGacBinitü)anPøam²b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 231¦ . eBleFVIkaresñIsMu[eFVIkarsaksYrsakSI PaKImincaM)ac;dak;ÉksarEdlkMNt;GMBIcMNucRtUvsaksYreT ¬maRta 232 kfaxNÐTI 1/ ehIyeRkABIenH sUmemIlmaRta 138 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ KW RKan;EtnaMsakSIeTAcUlrYmkñúgkalbriecäTelIkTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyesñIsMu[eFVIkarsaksYr sakSIedaypÞal;mat;eBlenaH)anehIy . tulakarGaceFVIkarsaksYrsakS edaymincaM)ac;[GñkenaH eFVIsm,f)an ¬maRta 232 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .3> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIsalRkm¬1¦ PaBminmankarca)ac;dac;xatkñúgkareFVIlixitsalRkm

CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvRbkassalRkmPøam² eRkayeBlEdlkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)anbBa©b; ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGacRbkassalRkm edayR)ab;esckþIseRmcbBa©b; nig xøwmsarénsMGagehtu)an ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ edaymincaM)ac;eFVIlixitsalRkm ¬maRta 188 nig 189¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarRtUvbgÁab;[RkLabBa¢I[eFVI kMNt;ehtuCMnYslixitsalRkm ¬maRta 236 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúgsalRkménerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic b¤ kMNt;ehtuCMnYssalRkm RtUvsresrfaCasalRkménerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic ¬maRta

206

236 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .¬2¦ karBnüareBl nig karkMNt;nUvkarsgbeNþIr² kñúgsalRkm

kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmTTYlsÁal;nUvkarTamTar ehIyRbsinebIyl;eXIjfa caM)ac; Biess edayKitBicarNanUvlT§PaBRTBüFnrbs;cugcemøIy CaedIm tulakarGackMNt;nUveBlRtUvbg;R)ak; b¤ GackMNt;karbg;R)ak;edaikat;sgbeNþIr² kñúgeKalbMNgBnüareBl kñúgGMLúgeBlminelIsBI 3 qñaM bnÞab;BIéf¶EdltulakarRbkassalRkm)an ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ . müa:g eTot RBmCamYynwgkarkMNt;TaMgenH tulakarGackMNt;fa RbsinebIcugcemøIybg;R)ak;tameBlevlaEdl)ankMNt; b¤ bg;R)ak;edaykat;sgbeNþIr²tamkarkMNt;enH cugcemøIynwgRtUv)anGnueRKaHcMeBaHkatBVkic©énkarsgR)ak;sMNgénkarxUcxatedaysarkaryWtya:v EdlekIteLIgeRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg)an ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . b:uEnþ enAeBlkMNt;nUvkarbg;R)ak;edaykat;sgbeNþI² tulakarRtUvkMNt;GMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_éneBlkMNt; kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyminsg ¬maRta 237 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic eKalbMNg EdlTTYlsÁal;[tulakarGacecjsalRkmEdlpøas;bþÚrxøwmsarénsiT§itampøUvc,ab;sarFatu EdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgdUcenH)an KW RbsinebIcugcemøIyGacGnuvtþedaysµ½Kcitþ)angayRsYl nUvkatBVkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaysalRkm enHk¾CaplRbeyaCn_sRmab;edImecaTEdr .¬3¦ bNþwg])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm

cMeBaHsalRkmcugeRkayénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic PaKIminGacbþwg])aRs½y)aneLIy elIkElg EtkarbþwgTas;cMeBaHsalRkmkM)aMgmux ¬maRta 238¦ . enHKWedaysarEtmaneKalbMNg[mankarCYyse®gÁaHsiT§iedaygayRsYl nig [)anqab;rh½y tamry³nItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwk R)ak;tic .kfaPakTI 3 TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic nig nItiviFIFmµta1> nItiviFIénerOgkþITWkR)ak;tic nig kareRCIserIsedayPaKI

nItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic KWCanItiviFIgayRsYl nig qab;rh½sEdlRsYleRbIR)as; sRmab;RbCaCnTUeTA k¾b:uEnþ mankarkRmitnUvkarFanasiT§imUldæanrbs;PaKIcMeBaHnItiviFI [ticCag nItiviFIbNþwgFmµta dUcCa karvinicä ½y CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFV IEtmYykalbriecäTb:eNÑaH PsþútagEdlGacdak;)anmankarkRmit b¤ CaeKalkarN_ minGacbþwg])aRs½y)ancMeBaHsalRkménerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic CaedIm . dUecñH kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneRtomnUvnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic sRmab;erOgkþITamTar[sgTwkR)ak;tic k¾b:uEnþ etIcg;eRbInItiviFIenH b¤ eRbInItiviFIFmµta KWCaCeRmIs

207

rbs;PaKI .Cabzm cMeBaHerOgkþITamTar[bg;R)ak;EdlmancMnYnminelIsBI 1 lanerol eBldak;BakübNþwg

edImecaTGaceRCIserIsedayesrI)an nUvkarTamTar[vinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic b¤ k¾TamTar[vinicä½y nig ecjsalRkmedaynItiviFIFmµta . eTaHbICaerOgkþITamTar[sgR)ak;cMnYntick¾eday RbsinebIedImecaTcg;[tulakarvinicä½yedayRbugRby½tñ tam nItiviFIbNþwgFmµta edImecaTenaHGacsak;BakübNþwgtamnItiviFIbNþwgFmµta)an . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIEdledImecaTeRCIserIsnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RkmenH)anEcgfa edImecaTRtUveFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBICeRmIsenH eBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 224 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

cMeBaHerOgkþITamTar[bg;R)ak;mInelIsBI 1 lanerol RbsinebIGnuBaØt[edImecaTeRCIserIsnItiviFIbNþwgFmµta)an dUcEdl)anBnül;xagelIenH enaHKYrEtGnuBaØat[cugcemøIyGaceRCIserIsdUcKña edIm,IrkSasmPaBrvagPaKITaMgsgxag . ehtudUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlcugcemøIyRtUv)anbNþwg tam nItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RbsinebIcugcemøIymanKMnitcg;[tulakareFVIkarvinicä½y nig seRmc esckþIedaynItiviFIbNþwgFmµta cugcemøIyenaHGaceFVIesckþIEføgkarN_[epÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmµta mun eBleFVIkarTajehtuplenAkalbriecäTTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 233 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmanesckþIEføgkarN_EbbenH bNþwgenaHRtUvepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFmµta naeBlenaH ¬maRta 235 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHviFIénkareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ nigkarCUndMNwgeTA[PaKImçageTot sUmemIlmaRta 233 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 .

ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic RtUv)anGnuvtþEtkñúgkrNIEdlTaMgedImecaT TaMgcug cemøIy )aneRCIserIsyknItiviFIenH . enHKWedaysarEt eTaHCaerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday nItiviFI bNþwgFmµta KWCanItiviFICamUldæan .2> karepÞrbNþwgeTAnItiviFIFmµta edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar

eTaHbICaPaKITaMgsgxag)aneRCIserIsyknItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa ①erOgkþIenaHminGackøayCakmµvtßúénbNþwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic tampøÚvc,ab; ②karekaHehAcugcemøIytamkalbriecäTelIkTI 1 énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; GaceFVIeTA)anedayEtviFIbBa¢ÚntamkarpSayCasaFarN³b:ueNÑaH ¬krNIenH GacBüakr)anfa cugcemøIyBMuman»kasnwgeRbIsiT§ieRCIserIseT¦ ③karCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþItamnItiviFIénbNþwgerOgkþITwkR)ak;tic minsmrmü edaysarerOgkþIenaHmanPaBsµúKsµaj CaedIm tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcfa karCMnuMCRmH nig kaarseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgRtUveFVItamnItiviFIFmµta ¬maRta 234 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

208

kñúgkrNIEdlmandIkaseRmcenH bNþwgRtUv)anepÞreTAnItiviFIbNþwgFmµta naeBlecjdIkaseRmcenaH ¬maRta 235 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

enHKWedaysarEt eTaHbICaPaKITaMgsgxagcgeFVIbNþwgtamnItiviFIénerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tick¾eday RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa KYrEtCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIEdlmankarFananUvsiT§imUldæancMeBaHnItiviFI tulakarRtUveFVIkarCMnMuCRmH nig seRmcesckþIedaynItiviFIbNþwgFmµta .

209

KnßITI 4 nItiviFIénkarCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarCan;x<s;CMBUkTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;

1> TsSn³énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaviFIeFVI])aRs½yTamTaredayPaKI eTAtulakarCan;x<s;

[lubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvesckþIseRmc ¬salRkm saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmc¦ Edlecjedaytulakarfñak;eRkam enA muneBlEdlesckþIseRmcenaHcUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 259¦ . bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; GaceFVIeTA)an EtmuneBlEdlesckþIseRmcenaHcUlCasßaBrEtb:ueNÑaH . eBlEdlmanbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; esckþIseRmcedImmincUlCasßaBr rhUtdl;dMeNIrkar])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enaH)anbBa©b; ¬maRta 193 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij eKGacniyay)anfa karcUlCasßaBrénesckþIseRmcmYy KWCasßanPaBmYyEdlesckþIseRmcenaH minGaceFVI])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ¬maRta 307 nig maRta 317¦ KWCakarbþwg])aRs½y cMeBaH salRkmEdl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy ehtudUecñH minEmnCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT .2> eKalbMNgénrbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;

drabNakarseRmcesckþIeFVIeLIgedaymnusS karvinicä½yxus b¤ karP½nþRclMEtgekItmanedayeCosminrYc . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebITuk[sßanPaBenAEtdUecñH kMhusenaH KWminRtwmEtbMBansiT§irbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaHeT KWeFVI[)at;nUvCMenOTukcitþcMeBaHRbB½n§tulakarenaHEtmþg . dUecñHehIy caM)ac;RtUvmannUvRbB½n§mYy Edltamry³enaH tulakarCan;x<s;GacnwgBinitüemIlnUvesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarfñak; eRkam)an tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKImçagEdlminsuxcitþcMeBaHesckþIseRmcenaH ehIyRbsinebIesckþIseRmcfñak;eRkamenaH minRtwmRtUv tulakarfñak;x<s;CagenaH GaceFVIkarEkERb b¤ lubecalnUvesckþIseRmcenaH)an . enHeKehAfa {rbbbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;} . edaysarrbbbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdltulakarCan;x<s;EktRmUvnUvesckþIseRmc rbs;tulakarfñak;eRkam edayrg;caMBaküsuM])aRs½y ehtudUecñH eyIgGacehApgEdrfa rbbbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; KWCaynþkarmYysRmab;eFVIkarse®gÁaHsiT§iPaKI[rYcputBI\T§iBlénkarvinicä½yxus b¤ kMhuskñúgnItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmH .

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kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_lubecalnUvsalRkménCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 EdlelIkecal bNþwg edayyl;eXIjfa bNþwgenaHminRtwmRtUvtamca,b; tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþI enaHRtlb;eTAsaladMbUgvij BIeRBaH karvinicä½yGMBIGgÁesckþI min)aneFVIeLIgedaytulakarén karCMnuMCRmHelIkti 1 eT ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICatulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIk TI 1 )anecjsalRkmelIkecalbNþwgk¾eday RbsinebItulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_yl;eXIjfa karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)aneFVIRKb;Rkan;ehIyenAkñgkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 ehIyminmankarcaM)ac;RtUvbEnßmkarTajehtupleToteT enHCakrNIelIkElgEdltulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvGac ecjsaldIkaseRmccMeBaHbNþwgIenaH)an ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . elIsBIenaH

216

eTAeTot tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_GacbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTAsaladMbUgvij)an RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;RtUvkarTajehtuplbEnßmeTot ¬maRta 280 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬K¦karlubecal nig epÞrnUverOgkþI

kñúgkrNIEdl)anlubecalnUvsalRkmrbs;saladMbUg edaymUlehtuxussmtßkic©pþac;muxrbs; tulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_RtUvepÞrerOgkþIenaH eTAtulakarEdlman smtßkic©edaypÞal;vij edaymincaM)ac;bBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHRtLb;eTAtulakaredImEdl)anecjsalRkm énkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 vijeT ¬maRta 281¦ .¬4¦visalPaBénkarlubecal nig karpøas;bþÚr

tulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_Gaclubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrnUvsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 )anRtwmEtkRmitén])aRs½yedaybNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMrbs;PaKIb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 278¦ .enHKWCakartMNagcMeBaHeKalkarN_ ¬eKalkarN_énsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;PaKI¦ EdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 182 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2 ¬cMNucEdlRtUvvinicä½yedaysalRkm¦ kñúgtulakarén bNþwg]T§rN_ . ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHPaKEdlGt;manbNþwg])aRs½yeT eTaHCasalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 minRtwmRtUvk¾eday k¾minGacpøas;bþÚrnUvkarvinicä½y)anEdr ehIyk¾minGacecjsaldIkaEdlpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_CagsalRkménkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 [hYsTMhMénbNþwg])aRs½y)aneT ¬eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredaypþl;plRbeyaCn_¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIminmanbNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ minmanbNþwg]T§rN_bnÞab;bnSMrbs;PaKImçageToteT CaeKalkarN_ edImbNþwg]T§rN_minGacTTYlnUvsaldIkaEdlxatRbeyaCn_CagGVIEdl)anseRmcenAkñúgsalRkménkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1 eT ebIya:geRcInbMput bNþwg]T§rN_enaHRKan;EtRtUv)anRcanecalb:ueNÑaHeT¬eKalkarN_énkarhamkarpøas;bþÚredayxUcxatplRbeyaCn_¦ .

CMBUkTI 3 bNþwgsaTukçkfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénbNþwgsaTukç1> TsSn³énbNþwgsaTukç

bNþwgsaTukç KWCabNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarkMBUl cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay EdlTamTar[vinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay cMeBaHEtkarGnuvtþc,ab;b:ueNÑaH . CaeKalkarN_ bNþwgsaTukç GaceFVI)ancMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkayénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 283 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarRBmeRBogsþIBIkarbþwgsaTukçepøaHeTAtulakarkMBUl ¬maRta 260 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig

217

maRta 283 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ nig kñúgkrNIEdlsala]T§rN_ CatulakarénkarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 GacbþwgsaTukçedaypÞal;)an cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaéntulakarCMnMuCRmHelIkTI 1 ¬maRta 283 kfaxNÐ TI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

karCMnuMCRmHénbNþwgsaTukç KWCakarCMnuMCRmHelIGgÁc,ab; EdltulakarkMBUlvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImcugeRkay kñúgnamCatulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ehtudUecñH xusKñaBIkarCMnMuCRmHelIbNþwg]T§rN_ enAkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç tulakareFVIkarBinitüemIlCafµImþgeToteTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm edayEp¥keTAelIFnFanEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;vinicä½yenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImenaH . tulakarénbNþwgsaTuk mineFVIkarTTYlsÁal;nUv GgÁehtueLIgvijeT KWRKan;Etvinic½äyGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvkñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab;cMeBaHGgÁehtu edayEp¥kelIkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGgÁehtuedaytulakaredIm . kñúgn½yenH CaeKalkrN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUv)ancgedayGgÁehtuEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CasßaBr edayRsbc,ab; kñúgsalRkmb¤ saldIkaedIm ¬maRta 296 nig cMeBaHkrNIBiessvij sUmemIlmaRta 297¦ .2> eKalbMNgénkarbþwgsaTukç

eKaledAénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukç KWkarBarPaKiEdlTTYlrgnUvkarxatRbeyaCn_BIkarCMnuMCRmH EdlminRtwmRtUv ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH maneKaledAeFVI[manÉkPaBcMeBaHkarbkRsayc,ab;edayeFVIkarvinicä½ycMeBaHsaldIkacugeRkayEdlecjedaytulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ CaGaT× tam TsSn³vis½yfaetImanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab;Edrb¤Gt; ehIyEktRmUvnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlmanPaB pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ .3> mUlehtuénkarbþwgsaTukç

edayeRBaHtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç vinicä½yEtcMeBaHbBaðafa etImanPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæan Ktiyutþb¤eT kñúgsaldIkacugeRkayénsala]T§rN_ CaGaT× Etb:ueNÑaH PaKIminGaceFVIbNþwgsaTukç)anedayRKan;EtEp¥kelImUlehtufa xøÜnTTYlrgnUvkarxatRbeyaCn_BIsaldIkaEdlCakmµvtßúénbNþwgsaTuk)aneT . edImbNþwgsaTukRtUvEtGHGagmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukçfa manPaBpÞúynwgrdæFmµnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ EdlCH\T§iBleTAdl;salRkm b ¤saldIka ¬maRta 284¦ . m:üagvijeTotRbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;fa mankMhus b¤ karbMBanc,ab; enAkñúgkarcat;EcgnItiviFI b¤kñúgkarvinicä½yrbs;sala]T§rN_ EdlkarN_enaHman\T§iBleTAelIkarvinicä½yEdl)anbgðajkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsaldIkaenaHBitR)akdEmn eTIbbNþwgsaTukçenaHmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv . b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamPaBpÞúynwgc,ab; mankMhusF¶n;F¶rxagnItiviFI EdlPaKIGacykeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwg

218

saTukç)anedayKµanl½kçx½NÐ nig edayBMucaM)ac;GHGagBI\T§iBlCak;lak;eTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlekItecjBIkarbMBanenaHeT ¬maRta 285¦ . enHeKehAfa {mUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukç} .4> bNþwgsaTukç nignItiviFIbNþwgkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç

bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_ nig nItiviFIénbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwgsaTukçç elIkElgEtkrNIEdlmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 286¦ .kfaPakTI 2 kareFVIbNþwgsaTukç

edIm,I;bþwgsaTukç PaKIRtUvdak;BakübNþwgsaTukçeTAtulakaredIm ¬maRta 287 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakaredIm RtUvepJI[)anqab;rh½s nUvBakübNþwgsaTukç nig sMNMuerOg eTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 287 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç Edl)anTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukç RtUvBinitüBakübNþwgsaTukç ehIyRbsinebIBakübNþwgenaHmancMNucxVHxat tulakarRtUvelIkecal BakübNþwgsaTukçenaH edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 286 nig maRta 266¦ . eRkABIkrNIenH tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnlixitTTYlBkübNþwgsaTukçeTAedImbNþwgsaTukç nig bBa¢ÚnBakübNþwgsaTukç nig lixitTTYlbNþwgsaTukçenaH eTAcugbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 288¦ .

edImbNþwgsaTukçRtUvdak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç CUneTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç kñúgGMLúgeBl 30 éf¶ bnÞab;BI)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvlixitTTYlBakübNþwgsaTukç RbsinebIxøÜn min)ansresrGMBImUlehtuenaH enAkñúgBakübNþwgsaTukçeT ¬maRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlbþwgsaTukç edayyakmUlehtufa pÞúynwgrdæFmµnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþEdlman\T§iBleTAelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka edIm ¬maRta 284¦ edImbNþwgsaTukç RtUvsresrnUvbBaØtþiénrdæFmµnuBaØ c,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþenaH RBmTaMgehtuEdlmanPaBpÞúynwgbBaØtþienaH kñúgBakübNþwgsaTukç b¤ lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç ehIyebIbþwgsaTukçedaysarman {mUlehtudac;xaténbNþwgsaTukç} dUcmanEcgkñúgmaRta 285 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI edImbNþwgRtUvsresrnUvbBaØtþic,ab; nigGgÁehtuEdlRtUvnwgmUlehtudac;xatenaH ¬maRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3 ¦ . RbsinebImancMNucxHxatenAkñúgBakübNþwgsaTuk b¤ kñúglixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwg tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbgÁab;[eFVIkarEktRmU ¬maRta 291¦ .

GMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIbNþwgsaTukç KW 1 Ex edayKitBIéf¶Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢Únénlixitsal Rkm b¤ saldIkaedIm ¬maRta 286/ maRta 264¦ .kfaPakTI 3 karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç nig karecjsaldIka

219

1> karCMnMuCRmHéntulakarénbNþwgsaTukç¬1¦ karelIkecalnUvbNþwgsaTukçedaydIkaseRmc

tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvelIkecalbNþwgsaTukç edaydIkaseRmc RbsinebIbNþwgsaTukç enaHminRsbc,ab; ehIyminGacEktMrUv)aneTenaH b¤ RbsinebIlixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTuk minRtUv)andak;eTAtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç b¤ RbsinebImanPaBpÞúynwgmaRta 289 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig 3 ¬maRta 290¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmin)anecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalbNþwgsaTukçeT CaeKalkarN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnÉksarcmøgénlixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç eTAcugbNþwgsaTukç ehIyRtUvpþl;»kas[cugbNþwgsaTukdak;ÉksareRtom ¬maRta 292¦ .¬2¦ saldIkaRcanecalbNþwgsaTukç

kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHeTAelIGgÁesckþI tulakarRtUvemIlCabzmeTAelIÉksarCalayl½kçN_GkSrEdl mandUcCa lixitBakübNþwg lixitbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç ÉksareRtomdMbUgEdl cugbNþwgsaTukç)andak; nig ÉksarepSg²eTot ehIyRbsinebItulakaryl;eXIj edayEp¥k elIÉksarTaMgGs;enaHfa KµanmUlehtubþwgsaTukçeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçGacecjsaldIkaRcan ecalnUvbNþwgsaTukçenaH edaymincaM)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;)an ¬maRta 294¦ . eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdl)aneFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;ehIyk¾eday RbsinebIBinitü eTAeXIjfa BMumanmUlehtusRmab;eFVIbNþwgsaTukçeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvRcanecalbNþwgsaTukçenaH ¬maRta 286 nig maRta 277¦ .¬3¦ saldIkaTTYlsÁal;nUvbNþwgsaTukç ¬saldIkabdiesFecalnUvsaldIkaedIm¦

kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;fa manmUlehtuRtwmRtUvsRmab;eFVIbNþwgsaTukç tulakarRtUvbdiesF ecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm . karbdiesFecal mann½yfa tulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelI GgÁc,ab; lubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm . tulakarRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAeBlEdlbdiesFecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm ¬karbkRsaybRBa©as;énmaRta 294¦ .¬k¦ karbiesFecal nig bBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredIm ¬b¤ epÞr¦

CaeKalkarN_ eRkaykarbdiesFecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm tulakarBMuBinitü nig TTYlsÁal;saCafµIeTAelIGgÁehtuénerOgkþIeT dUecñHehIykrNIenH xusBIkrNIénkarlubecalnUvsalRkm edaytulakarénbNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçRtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIeTAtulakaredImvij . Cabzm kñúgkrNIEdlebImin)aneFVIkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtusaCafµI minGaceFVIkarCMnMuCRmH CMnYssalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImeT tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUvbBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTAtulakaredImvij

220

b¤k¾kñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa karbBa¢ÚnRtLb;enaHminsmRsbeT RtUvepÞrerOgkþIenaHeTAtulakarepSg Edlmanfñak;dUcKña ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdl)anTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij b¤Edl)anTTYlnUvkarepÞrenaH RtUveFVIkarCMnuMCRmH edayeFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;saCafµI cMeBaHerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH esckþIvinicä½yelIGgÁc,ab; nig GgÁehtu EdltulakarénbNþwgsaTukçykCamUlehtuénkarbdiesFecal mancMNgeTAelItulakarEdl)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún b¤ karepÞr ¬maRta299 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküx½NÐTI 2¦ . enHKWedaysarEt RbsinebItulakaredIm enAEteFVIkarvinicä½ydUcmun b¤ enAEteFVIkarcat;EcgdUcmundEdlenaH eTaHCatulakarénbNþwgsaTukç)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAvijb:unµandgk¾eday k¾erOgkþIenaHminGacedaHRsaycb;)aneLIy . edIm,IFananUvGanuPaBcgkarvinicä½yenaH)an ecARkmNaEdlmankarBak;B½n§nwgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImEdlRtUv)anbdiesFenaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUlrYmkñúgkarseRmcesckþI eRkayenaH)aneT ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .¬x¦ karbdiesF nig karvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg

tulakarénbNþwgsaTukçEdl)abdiesFecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaedIm GaceFVIkarvinicä½yeday xøÜnÉg CMnYssalRkm b¤ saldIkaedImenaH)an kñúgkrNIEdlGacvinicä½yCMnYssalRkm b¤saldIkaedImenaH)an edayEp¥kelIgGgÁehtuEdl)ankMNt;CasßaBrenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka edImEtb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 300¦ .

CMBUkTI 4 karbþwgCMTas;kfaPakTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarbþwgCMTas;

karbþwgCMTas;KWCaRbB½n§énbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlÉkraCü nig segçb EdlGaceFVIeLIgcMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlCaesckþIseRmcEdlminEmnCasalRkm b¤ saldIka . nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas; manlkçN³gayRsYl nig qab;rh½s ebIeRbobeFobCamYynwgkarbþwg]T§rN_ b¤k¾saTukç ehIyRtUvbBa©b;edaydIkaseRmc ¬nItiviFIecjdIkaseRmc¦ .kfaPakTI 2 dIkaseRmcEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an

bNþwgCMTas; GaceFVIeLIg)an luHRtaEtmanbBaØtþikñúgc,ab; ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .CaTUeTA dIkaseRmcTaMgLayEdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar GMBIcMNucEdl)ankøayeTACabBaða

kñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIrhUtdl;ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay RtUvTTYlkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarCan;x<s; CamYysalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay edaybNþwg]T§rN_ b bNþwgsaTuk ¬maRta 262¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIRKb;bBaðaTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFI b¤ EdlekIteLIgeday

221

nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmH suT§Etdak;[tulakarCan;x<s;seRmcEdrenaH karN_enHnwgrwtEtmanPaBsµúKsµajeTAvij ehIyGaceFVI[mankaryWtya:vkñúgkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIenaH edaysarEtbBaðaEdlekItecjBIenaH . dUecñH Cakarl¥RbsinebI[bBaðaEdlminsUvBak;B½n§nwgGgÁesckþIénerOgkþI ehIyEdlRtUvkarseRmc[qab; GacedaHRsay)an edaynItiviFIsegçbEdlGaceFVIeLIgdac;edayELkenaH . müa:geTot kñúgkrNIEdlbBa©b;nItiviFIedaydIkaseRmc ¬dUcCadIkaseRmcelIkecalBakübNþwg ³ maRta 78 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjdIkaseRmccMeBaHttiyCneRkABIPaKI¬dUcCadIkarseRmcbgÁab;[ttiyCnpþl;Éksar ³ maRta 152 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ vacaM)ac;EdlRtUvebIk pøÚv[ttiyCn CaedIm enaHEdlcg;eFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH GaceFVI])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . dUecñHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlTTYlsÁal;fa mankarcaM)ac; RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenHmanEcgfa GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH)an .

bBaØtþisþIBIbNþwg]T§rN_ nig nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg]T§rN_ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas; nig nItiviFIéntulakarénbNþwgCMTas;enaH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlbBaØtþienaHmanPaBpÞúynwglkçN³bNþwg b¤ nItiviFIenaH ¬maRta 304 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .kfaPakTI 3 bNþwgCMTas; nig karvinicä½ybNþwgCMTas;1> kareFVIbNþwgCMTas;

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223

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224

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228

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GñkEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTAr[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµIkñúgnamCaedImecaT KWCaGñkEdlTTYlnUv GanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr ehIyEdlmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarTamTar[lubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH ¬plRbeyaCn_kñúgkaeFVI])aRs½y¦ ehtudUecñH CaeKalkarN_ KWCaPaKI

229

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kñúgkrNIBiessEdledImecaT nig cugcemøIy)aneFVIbNþwg nig TTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr edaypSMKMnitKñakñúgeKalbMNgeFVI[mankarxUcxatdl;siT§i b¤ plRbeyaCn_rbs;ttiyCn ttiyCnenaHGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI)an edIm,ITamTar[tulakarlubecalnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH nig vinicä½ysaCafµIGMBIerOgkþIenaH ¬maRta 318 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bNþwgTamTar [CMnMuCRmHsaCafµIedayttiyCnEbbenH RtUvehAfa bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI cMeBaHskmµPaB EdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl A EdlmanbMNuleRcIn )anpSMKMnitCamYysac;jatirbs;xøÜneQµaH C [ C dak;BakübNþwgcMeBaH A EdlTamTar[bBa¢ak;kmµsiT§ielIGclnvtßú EdlCakmµsiT§irbs; A eday[ C GHGagfa C CakmµsiT§ikr kñúgeKalbMNgrYcputBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMrbs;m©as;bMNul B ehIy)ancaj;bNþwgedayectna enaHm©as;bMNul B Gacdak;BakübNþwg TamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI cMeBaHskmµPaBEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ cMeBaHsalRkmsßaBrEdl)anbBa¢ak;fa C Cam©as;kmµsiT§i rvag A nig C .

CaeKalkarN_ cugcemøIyénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI KWCaPaKIEdlQñHbNþwgkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka sßaBr . eRkayBIeBlEdlPaKIenH)anTTYlmrNPaBeTA CnEdlmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwgTamTar [CMnuMCRmHsaCafµI RtUvykRbtisiT§iskl ¬snþtiCn¦ CacugcemøIy . kñúgbNþwgTamTAr[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI cMeBaHskmµPaBEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_ CnEdlmanbMNgdak;BakübNþwgTamTar [CMnuMCRmHsaCafµI RtUvykedImecaT nig cugcemøIyénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr mkeFVICashcugcemøIy ¬maRta 318 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .¬4¦ PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarGHGagGMBIGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI EdlCamUlehtuénkareFVI ])aRs½ycMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr3> tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI

230

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kardak;BakübNþwg[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI begáItGanuPaBénkareKarBGMLúgeBldak;BakübNþwg cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ¬maRta 87¦ . kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI minRtUvbg¥ak;nUvGnuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBredImenaHeT . b:uEnþ tulakarGacbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ b¤ lubecalkarcat;EcgGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy )an tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNUc k nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .CMBUkTI 3 karvinicä½y nig seRmcesckþIénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI

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231

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RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa BMumanmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI tulakarRtUvRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI edaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµIedayehtufa minRsbc,ab; b¤ dIkaseRmcRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI edayehtufa minTTYlsÁalnUvGtßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI edImecaTénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcRcanecalnUvkarTamTar[CMnMuCRmH )ancUlCasßaBr PaKIminGacsak;Bakü bNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµImþgeTot edayEp¥kelImUlehtudUcKñaenaH)aneLIy ¬maRta 314 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

RbsinebIryl;eXIjfa manmUlehtuénkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþIm karCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcenH tulakarRtUvsYrPaKImçageTot EdlCacugcemøIyénbNþwgTamTar[CMnMuCRmHsaCafµIenH Camun ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµIenH cugcemøIyénbNþwgTamTar [CMnMuCRmHsaCafµI GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 315 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

232

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233

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234

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235

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237

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238

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239

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1> Gtßn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþieBlEdlmankarGnum½tc,ab;fµI b¤ eBlEdl)aneFVIviesaFnkmµ b¤ lubecalnUvc,ab;cas;NamYy

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kñúgc,ab;nItiviFI dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nItiviFIEdlCakmµvtßúénc,ab;enH KWCaTRmg;énskmµPaB bNþwgEdlmanCabnþbnÞab; EdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ edayPaKI ehIymankarBak;B½n§nwgkarknøgputeTAéneBlevlaEdlkMNt;mYy kñúgGMLúgeBlEdlcab;epþIm rhUtdl;eBlbBa©b;nItiviFIbNþwg ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvkMNt;nUvkarGnuvtþnUvnItiviFIcas; b¤ nItiviFIfµI cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)ancab;epþImcat;karmuneBleFVIviesaFnkmµc,ab; . cMeBaHbBaðaenH manKMnitmUldæanBIr KW {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI} nig {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} .

CaTUeTA {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI} KW CaKMnitmYyEdlmanxøwmsarfa RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIénc,ab;eRkayeFVIviesaFnkmµ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;muneBlcUlCaFrmanénc,ab;Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkmµenaH b¤ muneBlGnuvtþc,ab;fµIenH ¬b¤ cMNucEdlekItmaneLIgmunkarGnuvtþc,ab;fµI¦ .

rIÉ {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} vij KWCaKMnitmYyEdlmanxøwmsarfa RtUvGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI cMeBaHEterOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;eRkaykarcUlCaFrmanénc,ab;Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkmµ ehIyRtUvGnuvtþtam nItiviFImuneBleFVIviesaFnkmµ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdl)andak;muneBlc,ab;fµIRtUvcUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMNucEdlekItmaneLIgmunkarGnuvtþc,ab;fµI¦ . müa:geTot sþIBIeTasb,BaØtþivij edaysarman {eKalkarN_énkarpþnÞaeTastambBaØtþiénc,ab;EdlCaFrmanenAeBlRbRBWtþbTelµIs}

240

ehtuenHehIy minGacGnuvtþedayRbtiskmµnUvc,ab;Edl)aneFVIviesaFnkmµ)aneLIy .3> plRbeyaCn_ nig plvibtþiéneKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI nig eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; RBmTaMgeKalCMhrCamUldæanénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfµI

c,ab;viesaFnkmµ KWCac,ab;mYyEdlEklm¥nUvnItiviFIEdlGnuvtþknøgmk dUecñHehIy ebIKittam TsSn³énkarseRmcnUveKalKMniténc,ab;viesaFnkmµ[)anqab;rh½s CaTUeTA KYrEtykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI . b:uEnþ kareRCIserIseKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµITaMgRsugeTA GaceFVI [mankarRcbUkRcbl;dl;nItiviFI b¤ GaceFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_dl;siT§irbs;PaKI)an ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI caM)ac;bBa¢ak;[c,as;ls;nUvEpñk EdlRtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkmµCasarFatu edayc,ab;viesaFnkmµ ehIyRtUvBicarNaGMBIviFankarGnþrkal nImYy² edaykRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþenaH edIm,IepÞreTAnItiviFIfµIenH[mandMeNIrkarRsYl .

kñúgkrNIEdl)aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; kmµvtßúénkarGnuvtþc,ab; viesaFnkmµmanPaBc,as;las; ehIyk¾BMumankarRcbUkRcbl;kñúgnItiviFI CaGaT× ehIyGnþrb,BaØtþik¾ manPaBgayRsYl b:uEnþ nItiviFIcas; nig fµI RtUv)anGnuvtþRBmKñakñúgGMLúgeBld¾Evg eRkayBIc,ab; viesaFnkmµ)ancUlCaFrman ehIymankarBi)aknwgseRmcnUveKalKMniténc,ab;fµI[)anwab;rh½sCaGaT× .

dUecñHehIy RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfµI )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI EdlmanBnül;dUcxagelIenH mkeFVICaeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI edaymankarkRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþRkmfµI tamry³karTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgmuneBlGnuvtþRkmfµI ¬maRta 572¦ ehIykMNt;GMBI viFankarGnþrkalCak;EsþgcMeBaHkrNInImYy² tamtRmUvkar cab;BImaRta 573 eTA .

CMBUkTI 2 eKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal1> kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI

kñúgKnßITI 8 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH manbBaØtþisþIBIeKalkarN_énGnþrb,BaØtþiCadMbUg ¬maRta 572¦ EdkkMNt;fa CaeKalkarN_ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)aneRCIserIsyknUveKalkarN_Gnuvtþc,ab;fµIenH . ehtudUecñH cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI elIkElgEtman bBaØtþiBiess enAkñúgKnßITI 8 . müa:geTot RkmenHk¾kRmitnUvvisalPaBénkarGnuvtþRkmfµIEdr edayTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBEdlekIteLIg muneBlGnuvtþRkmfµI .

cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kareBlGnuvtþRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNII RbsinebIBMumanbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúg

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KnßITI 8 eT RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmenH ehIyRtUvbBa©b;nItiviFIedayRkmfµI ¬maRTa 572 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugcat;kar RbsinebInItiviFIEdl)aneFVImuneBlenaH CanItiviFIRsbc,ab;tamnItiviFIcas; RtUveKarBGanuPaBénnItiviFITaMgenaH ehIynItiviFIeRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfµI RtUvGnuvtþtamRkmfµI ehIyRtUvbBa©b;tamRkmfµI edayyknItiviFIEdl)aneFVIehIyBImun mkeFVICamUldæan .2> karrkSaTuknUvGanuPaBEdlekItmaneLIgkñúgnItiviFIénc,ab;cas;

kñúgkrNIenH GanuPaBénnItiviFIEdl)anekIteLIgenAeBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvrkSaTuk ¬maRta572 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHkarekaHehAtamkalbriecäT RbsinebIkarGnuvtþnItiviFIekaHehAenHRsbtamnItiviFIcas;eT eTaHCamin)aneFVInItiviFIenHtamRkmfµIk¾eday k¾GanuPaBénkarekaHehAEdl)aneFVImunkarGnuvtþRkmfµI enAEtmandEdlEdr . müa:geTot cMeBaHkarseRmcGMBIkareRCIserIssakSIk¾dUcKñaEdr KW GanuPaBénkareRCIserIsenHenAmandEdl ehIymincaM)ac;ecjdIkaseRmcyksakSICafµImþgeTot tamRkmfµIenHeT ehIyGaceFVIkarBinitüPsþútagEtmþg)an .

müa:geTot kalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHEdlkMNt;ehIyenAeBlGnuvtþRkmenH RtUvcat;Tukfa )ankMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;tambBaØtþiénRkmenH ¬maRta 578 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehtuenHehIy GaceFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;enAkalbriecäTEdl)ankMNt;CakalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH)an .

CMBUkTI 3 viFankarGnþrkalnImYy²1> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIsmtßkic©

cMeBaHsmtßkic©énbNþwg nig karepÞrbNþwg EdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUv Gnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 573¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig kar epÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvcat;EcgCabnþ tamKMniténnItiviFIcas; edayBMumanTTYl\T§iBlGVITaMgGs;BIkarGnuvtþRkmfµIenHeT ¬eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;¦ .

kareRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig karepÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlGnuvtþRkmfµIenH manmUlehtudUcteTA . RbsinebIeFVIkareRCIserIseKalkarN_GnuvtþtamRkmfµI cMeBaHsmtßkic© nig karepÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþeTA smtßkic©EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaynItiviFIcas; nwgGacElgRtUv)an TTYlsÁal;tamRkmfµI b¤ pÞúyeTAvij kMhusénsmtßkic©edaynItiviFIcas; nwgGackøayeTACasmtßkic©RtwmRtUv tamRkmfµI b¤

242

bNþwgEdlminRsbl½kçx½NÐedIm,IepÞrenAkñúgnItiviFIcas; nwgGackøayeTACaRsbnwgl½kçx½NÐedIm,IepÞrtamRkmfµIeTAvij CaGaT× EdleFVI[xUcsßirPaBénnItiviFI ehIyGaceFVI[)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKI edayminGacKitTukCamun)an . müa:geTot smtßkic©salaCRmHkþI RtUvKittameBldak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 17¦ dUecñHehIy RbsinebIviFanedIm,IeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBIsmtßkic© RtUv)anpøas;bþÚredayRkmfµI mann½y CasarFatufa karN_enHnwgxuseTAnwgeKalKMniténmaRta 17 enH .

ehtuenHehIy maRta 573 )anEcgfa cMeBaHsmtßkic©énbNþwg nig karepÞrbNþwgEdlkMBugcat;karenAeBlEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk .2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarEbgEckerOgkþI

¬1¦ tamnItiviFIcas; ecARkmEdlTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþI RtUv)ancat;taMgedayRbFantulakar . pÞúyeTAvij tamRkmfµI karEbgEckerOgkþIenAtulakar RtUvkMNt;TukCamunCaerogral;qñaM edaydIkaseRmc rbs;RbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyerOgkþInImYy²RtUv)anEbgEckedaysV½yRbvtþi[ecARkmmñak;² tamkarkMNt;GMBIkarEbgEckEdlRtUv)anseRmcedayRbFantulakar ¬maRta 26 kfaxNÐTI 2¦.

karEbgEckerOgkþI RtUveFVIeLIgeBldak;BakübNþwg k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBldak;BakübNþwg nwgmancm¶l;fa etIRtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþItambBaØtþiénRkmfµIenH b¤ RtUvcat; taMgecARkmtamnItiviFIcas;enaH b¤ cm¶l;epSgeTotfa RbsinebIRtUvEbgEckerOgkþItambBaØtþiénRkmfµIenHeTA etIRtUvEbgEckerOgkþIedayykeBlNamYymkeFVImUldæanéneBlevla . dUecñHehIy maRta 574 manEcgGMBIbBaØtþisþIBIviFankarGnþrkaldUcteTA kñúgkrNIEdlmancm¶l;kñúgkarGnuvtþmaRta 26 .

¬2¦ eRkaykarTTYlBakübNþwg kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ enAmuneBlEdlecARkmTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIesuIbsYr b¤ pSHpSa RtUv)aneRCIstaMg enaHRtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþI edaycat; Tukfa )andak;BakübNþwg enAeBlEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ eRkayeBleRCIstaMgecARkmTTYlbnÞúknItiviFIesIubGegát b¤ pSHpSa EtmuneBleRCIstaMgRbFanRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH b¤ ecARkmCMnMuCRmH RtUvcat;Tukfa ecARkmTTYlbnÞúk nItiviFIesIubsYr b¤ pSHpSaenaH )anTTYlkarEbgEckerOgkþIenaHtamRkmfµI ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlerOgkþIenaHCaerOgkþIsþIBIkardkhUtsmtßkic©CMnMuCRmH b¤ bNþwgditcitþ ¬maRta 30 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ erOgkþIepSgeTotEdlRtUvcat;karedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH dUcCaerOgkþIEdlRtUvc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUvvinicä½y nig CRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH ¬maRta 23

243

kfaxNÐTI 2¦ minGaccat;karedayecARkmmñak;)aneT ehtuenHehIy RtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþI edaycat;Tukfa BakübNþwgenaHRtUv)andak; enAeBlEdlRkmfµIenH RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 574 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

kñúgkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ karCMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ munkar eRCIstaMgecARkmCMnMuCRmH RtUveFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþIedaycat;Tukfa BakübNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwgsaTukç RtUv)andak;enAeBlRkmfµIenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRat 574 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .

RbsinebIecARkmCMnMuCRmHRtUv)aneRCIstaMgenAeBlGnuvtþRkmfµI enAkñúgmaRta 574 BMumanEcgeT EteyagtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 ecARkmCMnMuCRmHRtUvkøayCaecARkmTTYlbnÞúknUverOgkþIenaHdEdl ehIyeFVIkarCMnMuCRmHbnþ ehtuenHehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIkarEbgEckerOgkþICafµIeT .3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt nig bNþwgditcitþ

maRta 30 ¬karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMdkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ¦ kfaxNÐTI 1 Ecgfa cMeBaHkardkhUtecARkm b¤ bNþwgditcitþcMeBaHecARkm RkumRbwkSaCMnuMCRmHenAtulakarEdlecARkmenaHsßitenAeRkam RtUvseRmcesckþI edaydIkaseRmc ehtuenHehIy erOgkþIsMudkhUtecARkm b¤ bNþwgditcitþ KWCaerOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig CRmHedayRkumRbwkSaénecARkm ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsaladMbUgEdlBMumanecARkmRKb;cMnYn edIm,IGacbegáItRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH edayminKitGMBIecARkmEdlRtUv)ansMudkhUt b¤ bþwgditcitþ RkmfµIGnuBaØat[seRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayecARkmEtmñak; kñúgmYyry³eBl dUcEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 575¦ . enHKWedaysar enAtulakarEbbenH minGacbegáItRkumRbwkSa CMnMuCRmHkñúgsßanPaBxagelIenH)aneT müa:geTot mankarBi)akkñúgkareRCIstaMgecARkCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,IbegáItRkumRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH[)anRKb;cMnYnedIm,IeFVIkarseRmc esckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayrdæm®nþIRksYgyutþiFm’ tamviFankarBiesstampøÚvc,ab;cat;taMgtulakar . dUecñHehIy maRta 575 enH EcgGMBIviFankarBiess edIm,I[GaceFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsMudkhUt b¤ bNþwgditcitþ edayecARkmEtmñak; kñúgmYyry³eBl dUcEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . ehtuenHehIy enAtulakarEdlmaRtaenHRtUvGnuvtþ krNIénkarsMudkhUt b¤ énbNþwgditcitþenH minEmnCaerOgkþIEdlc,ab;kMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarvinicä½y nig CRmHkþIedayRkumRbwkSaénecARkm ¬maRta 23 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ eT .

müa:geTot {mYyry³eBl} EdlmankñúgenH KWCaBaküEdleRbIsRmab;krNIEdlGMLúgeBl

244

minGackMNt; [)anc,as;las; ehIyenHbgðajfaCaviFankarbeNþaHGasnñEtb:ueNÑaH . k¾b:uEnþ maRtaenH minEmnCabBaØtþiEdlkRmitGMLúgeBlGnuvtþCak;lak; ¬mann½yfa c,ab; b¤ bBaØtþiEdlkRmitGMLúgeBlmYyEdlmansuBlPaB¦ eT ehtuenHehIy edIm,IeFVI[bBaØtþienH)at;bg;GanuPaB caM)ac;RtUveFVInirakrN_edayc,ab; .4> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBInItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr nignItiv iFIeRkayBIenH

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müa:geTot RkmfµIenH )anEbgEckdac;edayELknUvkarerobcMcMNucvivaT nig karBinitüPsþútag enAkñúgnItiviFI edayeFVInItiviFIepSgBIKña ehIyeBlEdlBakübNþwgRtUv)andak; munnwgeFVIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IBinitüPsþútag nig eFVIskmµPaBCMnMuCRmHepSgeTot RtUveFVIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplCamunsin edIm,IerobcMkarGHGagrbs;PaKI Psþútag nig cMNucvivaTepSgeTot ¬maRta 80¦ . müa:geTot nItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWRtUveFVIeLIgsRmab;kareRtoménkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ehIyskmµPaTaMgenaHEdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtuplenH BMuEmnykmkeFVICamUldæanénkarvinicä½yedaysV½yRbvtþieT ehIytamry³kareFVIesckþIEføgkarN_sþIBIlT§plénkareRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl enAkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eBleRkayenaH eTIbGackøayCamUldæanénkarvinicä½y)an ¬maRta 116¦ .

edaysarEtTRmg;énnItiviFIenH nig edaysarnItiviFIGegátesuIbsYr CaeKalkarN_ manlkçN³ nig xøwmsarxusKñaTaMgRsug BInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehtudUecñH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmHRtUv)ancab;epþImrYcehIy ehIylT§plénnItiviFIGegátesIubsYrRtUv)ankøayCamUldæanénkarvinicä½yrYcehIy enAeBlEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIEdlRkmfµIenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ munkalbriecäTénkarCMnMuCRmH minKYrbnþnItiviFIsRmab;karTajehtuplBInItiviFGegátesuIbsYr edayGnuvtþtameKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 cMeBaHnItiviFIGegátesIubsYreT .

dUecñH maRta 576 EcgsþIBIviFankarGnþrkalBiesssRmab;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrdUcxageRkam .¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþRkmfµI enAeBlkMBugeFVInItiviFIGegátesIubsYr karbnþnUvnItiviFIGegát

esIubsYrenH ehIybnþnItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenHeTAnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl KWCakareFVIpÞúy nwgeKalKMniténRkmfµI dUecñHtulakarRtUvbBaÄb;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenHCabnÞan; ehIyeFVIkarkMNt;

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nUvkalbriecäTénnItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehIyekaHehAPaKITaMgsgxag[cUlrYm [)an Tan;eBlevla ¬maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

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¬3¦ eRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYr kñúgkrNIEdl)anGnuvtþRkmfµI muneBlebIkkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; eBlenaH )anlT§plBInItiviFIGegátesIubsYrrYcehIy k¾b:uEnþ minKYrTTYlsÁal;nUvlT§plEdl)anmkBInItiviFIGegátesIubsYrenaH ehIycab;epþImkarCMnMuCRmHerOgkþIenaH edaykarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edaymin)anqøgkat;tamkarerobcMnUvcMNucvivaT nig erobcM Psþútag[)aneBjelj edaynItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupleT . dUecñHehIy)anCa maRta 576 kfaxNÐTI 2 manEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdl)anbBa©b;nItiviFIGegátesIubsYrrYcehIy ehIy)anGnuvtþRkmfµIenHmunkalbriecäTénsvnakar tulakarRtUveFVInItiviFIeRtomsRmab;karTajehtupl ehIybnÞab;mk eFVIkarkMNt;nUvkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; .

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247

sßirPaBc,ab; nig smPaBrvagPaKI)an . ]TahrN_ Bn§edIm,Idak;BakübNþwg RtUvbg;enAeBldak;BakübNþwg . RbsinebIeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrBn§enH tamviesaFnkmµc,ab; eRkayeBldak;BakübNþwgehIyeTA nwgeFVI[)at;bg;sßirPaBc,ab; . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHR)ak;Rbdab;kþIénbNþwgrdæb,evNI maRta577 )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; ehIycMeBaHBn§ nig R)ak;Rbdab;kþIepSgeTot EdlRtUvTTYlbnÞúkedayPaKIEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþI b¤ buKÁlEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgerOgkþIEdl)andak;eLIgmunkarGnuvtþRkmfµIenH edayGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ehIyminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIenH .

cMeBaHBn§ nig R)ak;Rbdab;kþIeRkABIBn§ sRmab;BaküsuMkñúgdMeNIkarBak;kNþalTI b¤ BaküsuMbnÞab;bnSMénerOgkþIEdl)andak;eLIgmunkarGnuvtþRkmfµIenH k¾RtUvbkRsaydUcenHEdr .

cMeBaHerOgkþIEdl)andak;muneBlGnuvtþRkmenH kñúgkrNIEdlsaladMbUg)anecjsalRkmehIy ehIy mankarbþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmenH Tak;TgnwgR)ak;Rbdab;kþI RtUvbkRsayfaCa {erOgkþI} epSgKñakñúgfñak;énkarCMnMuCRmHnImYy² ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwg]T§rN_ eRkaykarseRmcesckþIénsaladMbUg R)ak;Rbdab;kþI CaGaT× énbNþwgenaH RtUvGnuvtþtamRkmfµI.

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248

ehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTEdlRtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;karCMnMuCRmHk¾eday k¾BMumanbBaðaGVIeLIy .

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kardak;TNÐkmµeTAelIsakSI CaGaT× EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmfµIenH KnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 3 ¬Psþútag¦ RtUv)anbegáIt eLIgedayykkarGnuvtþnItiviFIénkarekaHehA EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRsbeTAnwgRkmfµI mkeFVICamUldæan ehtuenHehIy TMhMénkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiTNÐkmµenaH RtUv)ankRmitcMeBaHEtsakSI CaedIm EdlRtUv)anseRmcedIm,IeFVIkarBinitü Psþútag eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmenHb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 579 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

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salRkmkM)aMgmux KWCasalRkmEdlRtUv)anRbkaseLIg edayEp¥keTAelIEtkarGHGagrbs;

249

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250

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¬2¦ cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénerOgkþIEdlkarCMnMuCRmHRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RbsinebITTYlsÁal;nUvkarGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIsþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eTA karGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nwgRtUvpøas;bþÚreRkaykarbBa©b;nUvkarCMnMuCRmH ehIyGaceFVI[)at;bg;sßirPaBc,ab; RBmCamYyKñaenH GaceFVI[mankarRCYlRcbl;dl;nItiviFI nig eFVI[xUcplRbeyaCn_ dl;PaKI edayminGaceRKagTukCamun)an .

dUecñH maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1 manEcgfa karGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv)anRbkaseLIg edayEp¥kelIkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIenHeT KWRtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk .

mann½ylMGitfa eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv)anRbkaseLIgedayEp¥kelIkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþiénRkmfµI sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT KWRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlminGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; kñúgnItiviFIcas; ehIyeTaHCakñúgRkmfµI GacGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yk¾eday k¾minTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yenHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvij eTaHCakñúgRkmfµI eKminTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;k¾eday EtRbsinebIenAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eKTTYlsÁal;[eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij KWGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . cMeBaHGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; ehIyGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmfµIenH BMuman\T§iBleTAelIkrNIenHeT dUecñHehIy bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;Edl)aneFVIeLIgeRkaykarknøgputeTAénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgnItiviFIcas;enaH KWRtUvcat;Tukfa xusc,ab; edaysarkarknøgputeTAénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; .

pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlkarCMnMuCRmH)anbBa©b;eRkayeBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþvij CaeKalkarN_ karGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;enH RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIenH ¬maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 572¦

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k¾b:uEnþ dUcEdl)anerobrab;xageRkamenH cMeBaHsaldIkamYycMnYn dUcCasaldIkaénsala]T§rN_ EdlRtUvtulakarkMBUlbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ GacmankrNIEdlRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas;Edr ¬maRta 591 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anRbkasCafµIcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvijBItulakarkMBUl muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ tamTMnak;TMngeTAnwgrbbbþwgsaTukçenAkñúgnItiviFIcas; karTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaénerOgkþIenH EdltulakarkMBUl)anseRmcTukCaemaX³ minRtwmRtUveT ¬maRta 583/ maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ dUecñHehIy eTaHbICakarCMnMuCRmHedIm,IecjsaldIkasaCafµIénsala]T§rN_ RtUv)anbBa©b;mun b¤ eRkayeBlRkmfµI RtUv)anGnuvtþk¾eday k¾RtUveRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edaycaM)ac;RtUvrkSadEdlnUvkardak;BaküubNþwg])aRs½ytamnItiviFIcas;Edr .

dUecñH sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgsaTukçenH eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 2 KWminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIeT RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . müa:geTot cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç k¾manbBaØtþiBiessEdlmaneKalKMnit dUcKñaenHEdr .

¬4¦ kñúgerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUlseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcedayEp¥kelIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ ehIy)anecjsaldIkabBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHeTAsala]T§rN_vij cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcsaCafµI tamTMnak;TMngeTAnwgrbbbþwgsaTukçkñúgnItiviFIcas; karTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaTukCaemaX³EdlseRmcedaytulakarkMBUlkñúgerOgkþIenaH KWminRtwmRtUveT dUcsaldIkaEdl)anelIkELgenAcMNuc ¬3¦ xagelIenH ¬saldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcCafµIeLIgvij GMBIerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUl)anseRmcbBa¢ÚnRtLb;vijenAmuneBlEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ Edr ¬maRta 583/ maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUecñHehIy cMeBaHbNþwg])aRs½y eTaHCakarCMnMuCRmHedIm,IseRmcsaldIkasaCafµI énsala]T§rN_ RtUv)anbBa©b;mun b¤ eRkayeBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþk¾eday k¾RtUveRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edaycaM)ac;RtUvrkSadEdlnUvkardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½ytamnItiviFIcas; .

dUecñH sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgsaTukçenH eyagtammaRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 3 KWminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµIeT RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaenH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaH

252

k¾manbBaØtþi BiessEdlmaneKalKMnitdUcKñaenHEdr ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦.¬5¦ cMeBaHesckþIseRmc eRkABIsalRkm nig saldIka BMumanTsSn³énkarbBa©b;énkarCMnMuCRmH

dUckrNIénsalRkm nig saldIkaeT ehtuenHehIy maRta 581 kfaxNÐTI 4 )anykeBlevlaénkarCUndMNwgEdlCaeBlevlaEdlesckþIseRmceRkABIsalRkm nig saldIkabegáItGanuPaBcMeBaHxageRkA mkeFVICamUldæan ehIysþIBIkarGac b¤ minGacbþwg])aRs½yvij RBmTaMgGMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½y cMeBaHesckþIseRmceRkABIsalRkm nig saldIkaEdlRtUv)anCUndMNwgmuneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ KWminRtUvGnuvtþ tambBaØtþiénRkmfµIeT ehIyRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; .

mann½ylMGitfa cMeBaHesckþIseRmc eRkABIsalRkm nig saldIka EdlRtUv)anCUndMNwgmuneBl RkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI sþIBIkarGac b¤ minGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig GMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;eT KWRtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; ehtuenHehIy cMeBaHesckþIseRmcEdlminGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; tamnItiviFIcas; eTaHbICaesckþIseRmcenaH GacGnuBaØat[bþwg])aRs½ytambBaØtþiénRkmfµIk¾eday k¾minTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yenHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvij eTaHbICaesckþIseRmcEdleKminRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;tambBaØtþiénRkmfµIk¾eday EtRbsinebInItiviFIcas;TTYlsÁal;[eFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;vij KWGaceFVIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;)an . sþIBIGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; k¾RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas;Edr ehIyGMLúgeBlénkarbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgRkmfµIenH BMuman\T§iBleTAelIkrNIenHeT dUecñHehIy bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; Edl)aneFVIeLIgeRkaykarknøgputénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;EdlmanEcgkñúgnItiviFIcas;enaH KWRtUvcat;Tukfa xusc,ab; edaysarkarknøgputénGMLúgeBlGacbþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;; .10>viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç

¬1¦ bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlRtUv)anseRmc eday Ep¥kelIkaredjedal Edl)ancb;enAmuneBlEdlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelameTAtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy sþIBIkarbþwgsaTukcMeBaH saldIkaenH minRtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçénRkmfµIeT dUecñH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk . mUlehtuEdlRtUvmanviFankarGnþrkaldUcenH KWmandUcteTA ³

253

sþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç RkmfµImanEcgfa GgÁehtuEdl)ancUlCasßaBr edayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; edaytulakaredIm nwgcgtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 296 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIykarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;Etmþg ehIymankarEkERbBInItiviFIcas;CaeRcIncMNuc EdlmandUcCa karkMNt;edayc,ab;GMBIviFIdak;BakübNþwg])aRs½y b¤ cMNucEdlsresrenAkñúgÉksarbBa¢ak; GMBImUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç CaedIm .

ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGnuvtþeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 enH ehIyGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI eRkayeBlbNþwgsaTukçRtUv)ancat;kar nwgeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvmUldæanénTRmg;énnItiviFICMnMuCRmHbNþwgsaTukç enAeBlEdlnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaHkMBugEtmandMeNIrkar ehIyEdlCaktþamYyeFVI[mankar)at;bg;nUvsßirPaBénnItiviFI ehIyGacnaM[mankarRcbUk Rcbl;dl;nItiviFIenaH . mUldæanéneBl evlaénkarGnuvtþRkmfµImandUcCa eBlbBa©b;karCMnMuCRmH nig eBlRbkassaldIka k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlykkalbriecäTénkarRbkassaldIka mkeFVICamUldæanéneBlevla eTaHCaerOgkþIEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;CMnuMCRmHeBldUcKñak¾eday EtkarRbkassaldIkaenaHRtUveFVIeLIgmun b¤ eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfµI nwgeFVI[bNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç manPaBxusKña CaGaT× EdlCabBaða . dUecñH maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 1 )aneRCIserIsykeBlbBa©b;karCMnMuCRmHenAtulakarénbNþwgsala]T§rN_ mkeFVICamUldæanéneBlevla ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmcedayEp¥keTAelIkarvinicä½yEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlGnuvtþRkmfµI bNþwgsaTukçenaH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk .

¬2¦ pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmcedayEp¥keTAelIkarvinicä½y EdlRtUv)anbBa©b;eRkayeBlGnuvtþRkmfµI BMumanbBaØtþiBiesseT ehtuenHehIy edayeyagtam eKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkalénmaRta 572 RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 2 GacmankrNIEdlRtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk dUcEdlmanerobrab;teTAenH ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukç cMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcsaCafµI GMBIIerOgkþIEdlTTYlnUvkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij enAmuneBlRkmfµIRtUv)anGnuvtþ edaytulakarkMBUl minRtUvGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçénRkmfµIenH cMeBaHkrNIenHeT ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuEdlmanbBaØtþisþIBIviFankarGnþrkalenH mandUcteTA ³

254

Cabzm kic©karsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçsBVéf¶enH KWmandUcteTA . mann½yfa cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 CaeKalkarN_ ¬elIkElgEtkrNIBiess KW krNIénkarseRmcesckþIsþIBIkMhusénsmtßkic© nig sþIBIvivaTGMBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI¦ tulakarkMBUlminGacseRmcTukCaemaX³ ehIyvinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg)aneLIy dUecñHkñúgkrNIEdlyl;eXIjfa mankMhuskñúgkarvinicä½yénsaldIkaedIm tulakarkMBUlRtUvseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedImenaH ehIybBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaH eTAsala]T§rN_vij . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; BMumanbBaØtþiNamYyEdlcgnUvkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarkMBUl cMeBaHsala]T§rN_ dUcEdlmanEcgkñúgRkmfµI maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2 eT . dUecñH karvinicä½yéntulakarkMBUl BMumanGVIcgsala]T§rN_EdlCatulakarvinicä½yerOgkþIEdlRtUv)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij tampøÚvc,ab;eT ehtuenHehIy sala]T§rN_GaceFVIkarseRmcesckþIdUcmunmþgeTot edaymineFVItamkarvinicä½yrbs;tulakarkMBUl)an . cMeBaHbBaðaenH mankrNIeRcInEdlPaKInwgeFVIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 eTot ehIycMeBaHkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 tulakarkMBUlmansiT§ieFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtupg eTAelIGgÁc,ab;pg ehIynwgeFVInItiviFIsaCafµIeLIgvijTaMgGs; taMgBIkarBinitüPsþútageLIgvij edayxøÜnÉg . müa:geTot RbsinebIeyagtamrbbenH kñúgkrNIEdlmankarmineBjcitþnwglT§plénsaldIkarbs;sala]T§rN_ EdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnerOgkþImkvij BItulakarkMBUl PaKInwgeFVIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 eTot edayrMBwgfa tulakarkMBUlnwgeFVInItiviFIsaCafµIvij dUecñH CalT§pl mankrNICaeRcIn EdlPaKINamçag)anbþwgsaTukçBIrdg dUcsßanPaBsBVéf¶enH ehtuenHehIy mankrNICaeRcInEdleKbþwgsaTukçeTAtulakarkMBUl edIm,Irg;caM[tulakarkMBUleFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtumþgeTot .

tamkic©karTaMgGs;Edl)anBnül;xagelIenH eyIgyl;eXIjfa tamkarCak;Esþg karvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab; ehIykarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 2 KWCakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu ehIycMeBaHsaldIkaseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkasala]T§rN_ kñúgkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 eKminTTYlsÁal;nUvcMNgénsaldIkaseRmcTukCaemaX³enHeT ehtuenHehIy tYnaTIénkarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;énbNþwgsaTukçTI 1 EdlRtUveFVI[eTACasßaBrnUvkarvinicä½ytampøÚvc,ab;eTAelIerOgkþIenH tamry³saldIkaénkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 ehIyeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnRtLb;vijnUvbNþwgenaHeTA[sala]T§rN_ edIm,I[eFVIkarvinicä½y kñúgkRmiténkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçelIkTI 1 BuMmandMeNIrkarl¥eT tamPaBCak;Esþg .

pÞúyeTAvij RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIelIkenH )an[tYnaTIeTAelIkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukç Cakarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁc,ab;TaMgRsugEtmþg ehIykarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu KWCasiT§irbs;tulakarvinicä½y

255

GgÁehtu dUecñH GgÁehtuEdl)ancUlCasßaBredayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;enaH RtUvcgtulakarénbNþwgsaTukç ¬maRta 296¦ ehIyedIm,IeFVIbNþwgsaTukç caM)ac;RtUvmanmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukç RBmCamYyKñaenH )ankRmitmUlehtuénbNþwgsaTukçenH RtwmEtPaBpÞúynwgrdæFmµnuBaØ b¤ pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþ b¤ xusF¶n;nwgnItiviFIb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 284/ maRta 285¦ ehIykarvinicä½yeTAelIGgÁehtu nig GgÁc,ab;EdlCamUlehtuénkarbdiesFrbs;tulakarénbNþwgsaTukç RtUvcgtulakarEdlTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnbNþwgenaHmkvij ¬maRta 299 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

ehtuenHehIy viesaFnkmµelIkenH KWCaviesaFnkmµmYyd¾FMBak;B½n§eTAnwgTRmg;CamUldæanénbNþwgsaTukç ehIyman\T§iBlya:gxøaMgeTAelIrebobeFVIkarvinicä½yénkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ RBmTaMgeTAelIskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;PaKI . müa:geTot sRmab;PaKI RbsinebImuneBlbBa©b;karedajedalkñúgbNþwg]T§rN_ eKGaceFVIskmµPaBbNþwgrbs;xøÜn edayKitdl;cMNucviesaFnkmµenH . b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarEkTRmg;bNþwgsaTukçenHRtUv )aneFVIeLIgeRkaykarbBa©b;énkarCMnMuCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ enAeBlenaH PaKIminGaccat;EcgedayKitBicarNanUvmUldæanénRkmfµIenH)aneT ehIyPaKIGacykRtwmEtmUlhtuénkarxusnwgc,ab; b¤ bTdæanKtiyutþb:ueNÑaH mkeFVICamUlehtuénkarbþwg])aRs½y ehIyminGacbþwg])aRs½y edayykkarTTYlsÁal;GgÁehtumkeFVICamUlehtu)aneLIy CaedIm . dUecñH tamry³karGnuvtþRkmfµIeRkayeBlenaH PaKIGacTTYlnUvkarxUcplRbeyaCn_edayminGaceRKagTukCamun)an .

dUecñH cMeBaHbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkarbs;tulakarbNþwg]T§rN_ Edl)anseRmceLIgedayEp¥kelIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;muneBlGnuvtþRkmfµI maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 2 )aneRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç ehIyGnuelamtamnItiviFIcas; cMeBaHbBaðaenH .

¬4¦ cMeBaHerOgkþIEdltulakarkMBUl)anseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIka Edlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcedayEp¥kelIkaredjedalEdlRtUv)anbBa©b;munkarGnuvtþRkmfµI ehIyEdltulakarkMBUl)anecjsaldIkabBa¢ÚnerOgkþIenaHRtLb;eTAsala]T§rN_vij ¬eRkayeBlbNþwgsaTukç RtUv)andak;tam nItiviFIcas; nig tulakarkMBul)anvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwgsaTukçcas;¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgsaTukçcMeBaHsaldIkaEdlsala]T§rN_)anseRmcCafµI sþIBIbNþwgsaTukçenaH nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukçenaH RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 582 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . dUecñHehIy cMeBaHkrNIenH RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIcas; edayBMuGnuvtþtamnItiviFIfµIeT .

mUlehtuEdlmanviFankarGnþrkalEbbenH KW mandUcEdl)anBnül;enAkñúg ¬#¦ xagelIenHEdr .

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mann½yfa enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eBlEdleFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIbNþwgsaTukçCaelIkTI 2 tulakarkMBUlmansiT§ieBjeljkñúgkarvinicä½yCafµIeLIgvij TaMgelIGgÁehtu TaMgelIGgÁc,ab; ehIytamkic©karCak;Esþg nwgeFVInItiviFITaMgGs;eLIgvij RBmTaMgBinitüPsþútagedayxøÜnÉgeLIgvij . RbsinebIGnuvtþRkmfµI eTAelIkarvinicä½yénbNþwgsaTukçenaHeTA tulakarkMBUlGaceFVIkarvinicä½yEtcMeBaHGgÁc,ab;b:ueNÑaH dUecñHehIy TRmg;mUldæanénnItiviFIcugeRkay kñúgcMeNamnItiviFInanaénkrNIenH nwgmankarpøas;bþÚr ehIykarenHGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUv sßirPaBc,ab; ehIynwgeFVI[xUcdl;esckþIsgÇwmrbs;PaKI .11>viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIcMNgénsaldIkarbs;tulakarkMBUlEdlTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm

maRta 582 EcgGMBIkrNIEdlRtUveFVItamnItiviFIcas; edayminGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénRkmfµI cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç . kñúgkrNIEdlnItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç RtUveFVItamnItiviFIcas; eRkamnItiviFIenH caM)ac;RtUvEcgfa minRtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 299 ¬karbdiesFecal ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredImvij CaGaTצ sþIBIGanuPaBéncMNgénsaldIka bdiesFecal edaysar enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; eKminTTYlsÁal;GanuPaBéncMNgénsaldIkaEdltulakarkMBUl)anTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaénsala]T§rN_ .

ehtudUecñH maRta 583 Ecgfa kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç RtUvGnuelam eTAtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk edayeyagtambBaØtþiénmaRta 582 ¬viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIbNþwgsaTukç nig nItiviFIénkarvinicä½ybNþwgsaTukç¦ RbsinebItulakarkMBUlseRmcTukCaemaX³nUvsaldIkaedIm ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAsala]T§rN_vij b¤ epÞreTAtulakarepSg bBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 299 ¬karbdiesFecal ehIybBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAtulakaredImvij CaGaTצ minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHsaldIkaenaH .12>viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI

karCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI eFVI[)at;bg;GanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIeRCIserIsykeKalkarN_Gnuvtþtamc,ab;fµI cMeBaHkarGnuvtþbBaØtþisþIBI karCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI ehIyTTYl sÁal;nUvkarCMnMuCRmHsaCafµIEdleKminTTYlsÁal;enAkñúgnItiviFIcas; mann½yfa )anpøas;bþÚrenAeBleRkay nUvGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlcUlsßaBr tamnItiviFIcas; ehIyEdlGaceFVI[)at;bgnUvsßirPaBc,ab; .

ehtudUecñH karCMnMuCRmHsaCafµI GacRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; cMeBaHEtkarCMnMuCRmHEdl)ancUlCasßaBr eRkaykarGnuvtþRkmfµIb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 584¦ .

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CMBUkTI 4 Gvsanb,BaØtþi1> kalbriecäTénkarGnuvtþ

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karTukry³eBl 1 qñaM sRmab;eFVIkarpSBVpSayRkmfµI eRkayeBlcUlCaFrmanenH manmUlehtudUcteTA ³

CaTUeTA eBlc,ab;NamYycUlCaFrmaneTA GanuPaBénc,ab;enaHnwgekItmaneLIgCak;Esþg ehIyGacGnuvtþPøam² . eyagtamrdæFmµnuBaØkm<úCa c,ab;EdlRBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþelxaRbkas[eRbI RtUvcUlCaFrmanenAraCFanIPñMeBj kñúgry³eBl 10 éf¶Kt; eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI nig enATUTaMgRbeTs kñúgry³eBl 20 éf¶Kt; eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI ¬rdæFmµnuBaØ maRta 93 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ ebIc,ab;)anEcgfa CakarRbjab; c,ab;enHRtUvcUlCaFrmanPøam enATUTaMgRbeTs eRkayéf¶Rbkas[eRbI ¬rdæFmµnuBaØ maRta 93 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

dUecñHehIy RkmfµIenHk¾dUcKñaEdr KWeRkaykarGnum½trbs;sPaehIy RBHmhakSRtRTg;)anLayRBHhsþelxa ehIyya:gyWtbMputk¾RkmenHnwgmanGanuPaBCak;Esþg 20 éf¶eRkayBIéf¶EdlRBHmhakSRtRTg;)an LayRBHhsþelxaEdr . k¾b:uEnþ RkmfµIenH mankarpøas;bþÚrnUvnItiviFIya:geRcIn BInItiviFIénbNþwgrdæb,evNIcas; nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcas; CaGaT× ehtuenHehIy munnwgcab;epþImGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSay [RCYtRCabdl;RbCaCnRKb;²rUb müa:geTot caM)ac;RtUvmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;edIm,IerobcMeRtomnUvrbbBak;B½n§ nwgtulakar GaC£asala CaedIm EdlCaGñkcaM)ac;RtUvdwknaMnItiviFIénRkmenH[manPaBrmYtenaHpgEdr dUecñH karpþl;GanuPaBCak;EsþgenAkñúgeBlevlad¾xøI minsmrmüeT KWRtUvTukeBlevlaEvgmYy edIm,IeFVIkarpSBVpSay nig erobcM eTIbGnuvtþeTAmanRbsiT§PaBl¥ .

ehtudUecñH edayBinitüemIltamsßanPaBTaMgenHehIy )anCamaRta 587 )ankMNt;fa eRkayBIéf¶cUlCa Frman RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSayry³eBl 1 qñaM eTIbGnuvtþRkmenH.2> kareFVInirakrN_nUvc,ab;déTeTot CaGaT×

258

¬1¦ RkmfµIenH RtUv)antak;EtgeLIgCac,ab;mUldæan sþIBInItiviFIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI rYmTaMgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karrkSakarBarEpñkrdæb,evNIpgEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy c,ab;sþIBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI nig c,ab;sþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdlCac,ab;Tak;TgnwgnItiviFIrdæb,evNIknøgmk RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 588 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

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