© 2011 cengage learning. all rights reserved. chapter 2 speech anxiety and speech planning...
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© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 2
Speech Anxiety and Speech Planning
2.1 Speech Anxiety
2.2 Effective Speech Planning
2.3 Narrative Speeches
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 2
CHAPTER
2Lesson 2.1
Speech Anxiety
GOALSDefine speech anxiety and list three
causes.Describe ways to manage speech anxiety.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 3
CHAPTER
2Understand Speech Anxiety
Speech anxiety—fear or anxiety you have when speaking to an audience, or even when planning to speak
Also called stage frightAffects many peopleRanges from mild nervousness to severe
anxiety
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 4
CHAPTER
2Signs of Speech Anxiety
Different for each personPhysical reactionsEmotional reactionsMental reactions
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 5
CHAPTER
2Causes of Speech Anxiety
Negative thoughtsSources of negative thoughts
TemperamentPrevious experienceLevel of skill
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 6
CHAPTER
2Manage Speech Anxiety—General Methods
MotivationVisualizationRelaxationPositive Self-TalkTraining
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 7
CHAPTER
2Manage Speech Anxiety—Specific Methods
Allow sufficient time to preparePractice your speech aloudChoose an appropriate time to speak.Face the audience with confidenceFocus on your message
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 8
CHAPTER
2Lesson 2.1
Effective Speech Planning
GOALSDiscuss ways to be a confident speaker.Explain the six steps of planning an
effective speech.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 9
CHAPTER
2Be a Confident Speaker
Know your topicFocus on the positiveExpect some anxietyThink about your
message and your audience
Practice visualization
Have funAvoid topics that will
affect you emotionallyImagine confidencePractice, practice,
practice
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 10
CHAPTER
2Speech-Planning Steps
1.1. Identify the goal of the speech
2.2. Consider the audience and adapt your material
3.3. Gather and evaluate information to use in the speech
4.4. Organize and develop ideas into a speech outline
5.5. Choose appropriate visual and other aids
6.6. Practice the speech wording and delivery
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 11
CHAPTER
2Step 1
Identify the Goal of the Speech
What do you want your audience to know, believe, or do?
General goalSpecific goal
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 12
CHAPTER
2Step 2
Consider the Audience and Adapt Your Material
Audience adaptationWhat does my audience need or want to
know?What do they already know?What are their attitudes or interests?
DemographicsAttitudes, opinions, and views
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 13
CHAPTER
2Step 3
Gather and Evaluate Information
Gather information on the speech topicEvaluate the information
Is it correct and unbiased?Is the source reliable?Are the facts current?Is the story appropriate for the audience?
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 14
CHAPTER
2Step 4
Organize and Develop a Speech Outline
Identify three or four main pointsMake an outlineSpeech organization
Chronological orderTopical order
Outline the speech parts
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 15
CHAPTER
2Step 5
Choose Appropriate Visual and Other Aids
Visual aidsOther speech aids
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 16
CHAPTER
2Step 6
Practice the Wording and Delivery
Work on clarity, emphasis, and appropriate language
Practice gestures and eye contactPractice with aidsDo not memorize
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 17
CHAPTER
2Lesson 2.3
Narrative Speeches
GOALSDefine narrative speeches.Explain how to develop a narrative
speech.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 18
CHAPTER
2Narrative Speeches
Narrative—story that describes people and events
Narrative speech—speech that tells a story and entertains your audience
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 19
CHAPTER
2Characteristics of a Narrative
Beginning, middle, and endSupporting detailsDialogueEmotion
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 20
CHAPTER
2Preparing a Narrative Speech
GoalAudienceContentOutlineVisual aidsPractice
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
SLIDE 21
CHAPTER
2Develop a Narrative Speech
Interesting introductionDescription of events
Chronological orderFlashback
Main pointsSupporting detailsConclusion