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© 2010 Invensys. All Rights Reserved. The names, logos, and taglines identifying the products and services of Invensys are proprietary marks of Invensys or its subsidiaries. All third party trademarks and service marks are the proprietary marks of their respective owners.
InvensysSmart Grid Perspective
Paul DaCruzVice President Power
What do Smart Grid provide
Slide 3
End Use
Global Energy Flow(2007)
ConventionalOil Resource
10,000EJ
Gas Resource16,600EJ
CoalResource100,000EJ
Uranium U235Resource7,400EJ
CO25.3 GT/yr
CO210.6 GT/yr
CO210.2 GT/yr
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal 0.9
Wind 0.7
Solar & Other 0.8
CHP 10.6Losses
Buildings
77.9
Industry
Transport
20.9
26.1
12.2
27.9
23.6
Oil
165
1.9
Energy figures are for the year 2004 in ExaJoules (1018 J)CO2 Emissions are in GigaTonnes per annum
Hydrogen
1.6
82.4
Syn Fuels
0
24.5
0.6
0
0
00
00
0
0
36.6Gas
95.3
20.2
79Coal
116.54.4
8.7
29.929.9
10.1 10.1 0.6
0
36.47.1
21.4
0.5
28.4BioMass
49.5
3.1
00
0.7
0.2
0.7 0.7
0.1
111
158.8
10.7 2.3 Electricity
172.3
105.1
121.3
6.4 4.2
Source: 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter4.pdf
Primary Source
Invensys proprietary
Fundamental Drivers
Climate change
Energy security
Lifestyle dependent on electricity
Jobs
Smart Grid goalsReduce energy use overall and increase grid efficiency
Increase use of renewables (wind and solar don’t produce carbon)
Support shift from oil to electric transportation
Enhance reliability and security of the electric system
5
Source: NIST, Repowering the Nation: Setting Standards for the Smart Grid
Why Do We Need Smart Grids?
IPS Confidential
3am 6am 9am 12:00 3pm 6pm 9pm 24:0010 000
30 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
MW
Dem
and
Winter dayMaximum demand
Typical Winter day
Typical Summer day
Summer dayMinimum demand
Typical Electricity demand in UK (2005)
Huge swing between Lowest & Highest consumption in the Year x3The System must be sized to cope with the Highest Demand in the YearHow could we flatten the demand to avoid huge investments to size the Electrical system to cope with highest demand?
China + Smart Grid
S l i
“Being in China right now, I am more convinced than ever that when historians look back at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, they will say that the most important thing to happen was not the Great Recession, but China's Green Leap Forward. Beijing officials clearly understand that the Energy Technology revolution is both a necessity and an opportunity, and they do not intend to miss it.”
– Thomas L. FriedmanForeign Affairs Columnist; New York Times
Invensys perspective on Clean Coal
Slide 8
Energy Efficiencies from Unit to Fleet
20% Boiler losses
Combustion Turbine
Sta
ck
Fuel250 Mt ofCoal pa
8% Auxiliary Plant losses
40% Condenser losses
Condenser
32% Net Electricity Generation
Unit of 100MW output
750 GWh pa @ 85% LF
680 Kt CO2 pa
Unit Optimisation
Plant Optimisation
Unit Level ImprovementsIncreasing Heat Rate: 1%
Emissions Reductions: 20%, $1m in CreditsIncreased Plant Agility: Better Ramp Rate +100%
Fleet Optimisation
© Invensys 2010
Sli de 9
Invensys proprietary
New base
Installed base
?
Improve efficiency
Post-
combustion capture
Oxyfiring
IGCCand pre-
combustion
Clean Power = limiting emissions while maintaining plant economicsClean Power = limiting emissions while maintaining plant economics
Coal Can and Must be Clean
© Invensys 2010
Invensys proprietary & confidential
DOE – IGCC demonstrator
_______
Invensys proprietary
09/09/2010 - Dr. Steven Chu, United States Secretary of Energy, and Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-WV), donned virtual reality goggles to experience the future of clean-coal plant technology when they interacted with the EYESIM training simulator from Invensys Operations Management. Chu and Rockefeller were at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in Morgantown, W.Va., before participating in a University of Charleston Forum on the Future of Coal. Invensys is supplying its EYESIM and DYNSIM solutions to the NETL and the United States Department of Energy to facilitate development and training for clean-coal plant operations.
IGCC Reference Plant with Carbon Capture
Control Excellence Zero emission combined cycle
Invensys proprietary & confidential
Power Power –– Clean CoalClean CoalII
FoxboroFoxboro
Challenge• Build a Control System for the World 1st
Hydrogen Combustion Combined Cycle (16MW, 42% efficiency), with Zero Emission
Results •Demonstrate combined cycle, equipped with a medium-size hydrogen-fed gas turbine and a condensation HRSG. Steam and heated water produced by HRSG are integrated into the cycle of the existing coal fired plant and investigate:
•availability, performances of hydrogen gas turbine, combustion and emission control;
“Hydrogen produced from either renewable or conventional energy sources will likely play a key role in the mid-long term energy scenario being an energy carrier usable in several sectors of the economy.” Iarno Brunetti, Project Manager
Enel - Fusina I
Italy
Control Excellence Carbon Capture Demonstrator in Spain
Challenge• Develop & Demonstrate efficient, cost effective and reliable CCS (Carbon Capture & Sequestration) and 3rd Generation Flue Gas Cleaning with• Pulverized coal boiler operating from air-mode to full oxymode•Circulating Fluidized bed boiler•Flue gas cleaning train for NOx, dust & SOx
Results • Provision of new IA Series DCS Control System and FieldBus technology
• The new digital system eliminated recalibration
CIUDEN (Ciudad de la Energia) Isolux I
Spain
Invensys proprietary & confidential
Power Power –– Clean CoalClean CoalII
FoxboroFoxboro
Invensysperspective onSmart Grid
Slide 14
What are our potential offerings
1. Distrib. Generation2. Enhanced SCADA
3. IEC618504. Substation Automation
1. Distrib. Generation2. Enhanced SCADA
3. IEC618504. Substation Automation
1. Enhanced SCADA2. IEC61850
3. Substation Automation
1. Enhanced SCADA2. IEC61850
3. Substation Automation
1. Real-Time SOA2. Smart Grid Control Center
1. Real-Time SOA2. Smart Grid Control Center
1. Metering Service2. Energy
Management Services
1. Metering Service2. Energy
Management Services
1. Demand Response2. Carbon Market
Interface
1. Demand Response2. Carbon Market
Interface
1. Integrated Management of Renewables2. Fleet GMS3. Clean Coal
4. Energy Efficiency
1. Integrated Management of Renewables2. Fleet GMS3. Clean Coal
4. Energy Efficiency
1. AMI 2. MicroGrid
3. Corporate Energy Management
4. Load Management5. GoodWatt
1. AMI 2. MicroGrid
3. Corporate Energy Management
4. Load Management5. GoodWatt
© Invensys 10 November 2010Invensys proprietary & confidential
Based on NIST (National Institute of Standards Technology) functional reference framework
Enterprise Unification
System Platform
Uranquinty (Siemens)
Mt. Stuart (Mitsubishi)
Roma (Triconex)
Enterprise Resource Planning
Enterprise Asset Management System
Process Information Management System
Central Control Room
Trading Floor
……
Plant-to-Enterprise
Plant Data from EMS and other Sources
Integration and Normalization of Data
Calculation & Advanced Applications
Fleet GMS
Global Historian
•System design:– Marketing sets prices– System Dispatchers
issue Instructions– Generation Unit
Operators publish Declarations.
– Calculate KPI based on actual production
– Calculate cost of transgressions
Real-time communications Between DomainsReal-time communications Between Domains
Fleet Generation Management Solution
Fleet Generation Summary
Auto-dispatch of Emergency Diesel generators – Portland General Electric
The Wonderware solution is working great. To my knowledge there are no other utilities in the world that have the ability to start 40 megawatts of paralleled power generation located at numerous customer sites with a single mouse click.” ―
Mark Osborn, PGE Distributed Resources Mgr.
The Wonderware solution is The Wonderware solution is working great. To my working great. To my knowledge there are no other knowledge there are no other utilities in the world that have utilities in the world that have the ability to start 40 megawatts the ability to start 40 megawatts of paralleled power generation of paralleled power generation located at numerous customer located at numerous customer sites with a single mouse sites with a single mouse click.click.””――
Mark Osborn, PGE Mark Osborn, PGE Distributed Resources Mgr.Distributed Resources Mgr.
Goals• Supply ample and affordable power to 2 million residents
of Portland
• Create a reliable solution that can be reused throughout the plants owned and operated by Portland General Electric
Challenges• Megawatt cost skyrockets when there is a power shortage
from the grid
• Find a way to have an efficient, optimized plant with less emissions
InFusion-SCADA Centralized Approach• Information is telemetered back to
SCADA
• InFusion-SCADA objects perform control actions and issue to the associated RTUs/Controllers
Advantages
• All actions are logged centrally
• All information is available to the system operator, and operator can manually intervene
• Automation algorithms can be integrated with other dispatching functions (i.e. Operator Tagging)
• Automation algorithms can be easily incorporated and tweaked over time as experience with applications grow
• Information is historized for long term storage & reporting & web portal (i.e. improvements can be recorded and reported)
• InFusion Object based design allows new functions to be added and maintained easily
Idaho Falls Power InFusion SCADA (existing)
• Operator HMI
• Mapboard
• Substation RTU
• Projection Display
• Web Portal
• DNP3 Protocol interface
Idaho Falls Power InFusion SCADA (proposed – Smart Grid Extensions)
• Sectionalizer Switch Controllers
• Bus Tie Controllers
• Capacitor Bank Controllers
• Outage Manage ment Interface
• Ct/Pt Cards
Multiple IA SCADA Master StationsPrimary and Backup IA SCADA Control CentersMore than 200 RTU 50Project realization “1st Phase”:
Tertiary Water Treatment 9000 Acres, automated with 65 RTU 50 & 3 IA SCADA Master stations
Project realization “2nd Phase”:Electric Distribution SCADA
Project realization “3rd Phase”:Water Distribution and TreatmentGas Distribution
Project realization “4th Phase”:Water Treatment
Multi Phase – Turn Key Project
Complete remote control of all Multi-Utilities Distribution in Dalton municipality
Integrated SCADA for Gas - Water - Electric municipal Distribution, DALTON Utility - Georgia - USA
Power distribution in SydneySydney Electric Co. - Australia
Largest Distribution Utility in Australia ( plus 3,000 MW )
System services Sydney region
Very Large Distribution system :
- Very large Master station (20 Workstations)
- Over 700 RTUs including 400 “RTU 50”
for 33 / 11 KV substations
Customer Load Management Application subsystem
Fiber Optic High-Speed communications
Placed 5 major contracts with Foxboro
in the last 5 years
Municipal Agency managing the Water, Gas, Electricity & Heating distribution networks in Modena (Northern Italy)580 Km. of drinkable water networks and 3 main aqueducts130 KV (HV) , 15 KV (MV) and LV substations and switching nodes3 primary and 3 secondary gas pressure reducing stations, 2 distribution gas rings at 3.5 Bar.2 heating plants, 2 hot water primary networks and 2 secondary networks feeding civil users380,000 people servedOperating in the town and outskirt villages since 1911
One main control center with redundant communication servers managing more than 20 telephone lines towards RTUs25 RTUs for Water networks21 RTUs for Electric power distribution11 RTUs for Gas service4 RTUs for Heating transmissionNetworks and energy balance, seasonal plants optimizationInstallation on field, customer’s training, spare parts
SCADA for Gas - Water - Electric - Heating municipal DistributionMETA MODENA - Italy
Jump in Utility Costs(Crude Oil Prices)
Scope H2
, Steam, Electric Power, Fossil Fuels
Operating Technology Transfer
Optimization via Rigorous ModelingModel Predictive Control
Background of Energy Closed-Loop Real-Time Optimization for MicroGrids
Optimize Steam/Power Balance
Optimize H2
/Fuel Balance
Fuel Gas Fuel Oil Coal
Steam/PowerImported Power
Min
C3
/C4
Vaporization
Min or Max
Min Max
Minimize H2
to Fuel System
MaximizeLow-Price Fuel Source (Coal)Min
H2
Minimize Energy Cost
Click here for more details
Massive Power SCADA for High Speed Rail network 10,000 km in China
- One of the world largest Wonderware System Platform as of today
- Controlling intelligently power grids for High Speed Rail Lines
- 1.5 Million points in 2010 of a total I/O on completion 3 million points
- Largest Automation Project ever done on Microsoft SQL Server.
- Using InTouch 10.1 SP2 and AppServer 3.1 SP2
Invensys proprietary
30
Metering Services in UK: IMServ
Industrial & Commercial
sector112k sites
Small, Medium
Enterprise Sector
Residential sector
26m sites
= 112k AMR
= 10k AMR
= <2k AMR
= 79k AMR
= 5k AMR
= <2k AMR
Pilot units only < 100k AMR
2.1m sites
218ksites
Rising energy costsGovernment pushEnvironmental concerns
• c£50m• Regulated, mature market• IMServ has ~50% of the electricity market
• c£20m• Larger SME Customers• AMR roll-out over the next 5 years • IMServ leader
• c£100m• Smaller SME customers• Government considering AMR
roll-out• IMServ leader
• Up to £16.1bn over the life cycle; c£1.3bn data and MOP
• Manual data retrieval• Government considering
AMR roll-out
World’s Largest and Greenest Resort for non-stop PowerGoals:• Provide uninterrupted power to the entire resort complex
• Maximise the efficiency of widespread equipment and workforce
• Enable flexibility and adaptability to accommodate rapid growth
Challenges:• Managing power for the world’s largest hotel and resort–
• 27 hectares (67 acres), 1.3 million square meters (14 million square feet)
• Complex power infrastructure with 66 substations and 62 PLCs
• Potential for significant losses of clientele and revenue
Invensys Operations Management Solutions:• InTouch® HMI
• Wonderware Historian
• ActiveFactory®
Invensys proprietary
Smart Appliances for Demand Responses
Invensys Control has been working for many years with leading Appliance manufacturers to develop Smart Appliances.
Invensys Control developed the GoodWattsGoodWatts™™ system to all remote control of Air condition and household appliances
Invensys proprietary
Where have we done “Smart Grid like” projects?Description Solutions Where Smart Grid Domain
Gen T D Cust Mark Ops Serv
Eskom Plant Data Syst. Fleet GMS EURA - RSA
SCE Fleet GMS Fleet GMS NAM - USA
Williams Power Fleet GMS Fleet GMS NAM - USA
PGE Emergency Diesel sched. Fleet GMS NAM - USA
Transmission Substation RTU - IEC61850 LAM - Brazil
Isle of Man Power Control DCS, SCADA, RTU EURA -
Distribution Substation RTU ME - KSA
Berakas Load Mgt Infusion SCADA ME - Oman
SCADA DMS Middle Egypt SCADA DMS ME - Egypt
Santee Cooper DMS Infusion SCADA NAM - USA
RasGas Elect. Network - ELICS Utilities Optim. ME - Qatar
Venetian Hotel Load Mgt SCADA NAM - USA
Idemitsu Refinery Utilities Utilities Optim. APAC - Japan
Total Leuna Refinery DMS DMS + Util. Opt. EURA - Germany
IMServ Beta settlement Metering Serv. EURA - UK
IOM Summary of Value Propositions
1) Integrated technology platform allowing SmartGrid participants across the value chain to communicate in real-time
2) Supervision of enhanced grid infrastructure
• T&D; co-gen, better balancing, auto dispatching, distributed generation….
3) Load Management / intelligent consumption
• Demand Response; ePower, IMServ, CEM, dynamic pricing…
4) Micro-grids
• Commercial & Industrial sites
Slide 34
Slide 35