© 2006 d & d enterprises 1 working smart: time and technology your learning style choosing a...

© 2006 D & D Enterprises1

Working Smart: Time and Technology

Your Learning StyleChoosing a Digital Assist (or a low tech alternative!)

Handout Materials Available online: http://www.technoweenies.com/files/Palm/working_smart.ppt

© 2006 D & D Enterprises

Introduction

Diane CunninghamDiane CunninghamPresident of D & D Enterprises

Instructional designer, curriculum developer, graduate school instructor and technical trainer.

More information: http://www.technoweenies.com/global/about.htm

Currently teach a wide variety of courses designed and developed for a wide variety of public and private clients

American College of Surgeons California Society of Addiction MedicineKaiser PermanenteAdvanta MortgageIntelThe American Marketing Association, San Diego Chapter The Computer Edge California Computer ExpoSan Diego Council on Literacy


Session Agenda

Uncovering Your Personal Learning StyleChoosing a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

Low Tech (3x5 cards!)High Tech (handheld PDA computer)


What is Your Learning Style?

Concepts from the World Wide Brain Club

http://www.silkwood.co.uk/


Memory and Your Personal Learning Style

The brain processes information received from the outside world through the senses and so this determines the manner in which the brain forms associations and produces memories


What Are Learning Styles?

Learning styles are simply different approaches or modes of learningThe main modes of memory are based on the most important processes:

VisualAuditoryKinesthetic

Source: Elizabeth Bogod & the VIDA website


Visual Learners

Learn Through SeeingVisual learners need to see body language and facial expressions to fully understand the content of a conversationVisual learners tend to prefer sitting at the front of a room to avoid visual obstructions (e.g. people's heads)Visual learners may think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including:

Diagrams, Illustrated Text Books, Overhead Transparencies, Videos, Flipcharts and Hand-outs

During a meeting, visual learners often prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information



Auditory Learners

Learn Through ListeningAuditory learners learn best through

Verbal Lectures, Discussions, Talking Things Through and Listening to What Others Have to Say

Auditory learners interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to tone of voice, pitch, speed and other nuancesWritten information may have little meaning until it is heardAuditory learners often benefit from reading text aloud and using a tape recorder



Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners

Learn Through Moving, Doing and Touching

Tactile/Kinesthetic people learn best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around themTactile/Kinesthetic learners may find it hard to sit still for long periods and may become distracted by their need for activity and exploration



Visual Learners Helpful Habits

Visual LearnersUse visual materials Have a clear view of your teachers Use color to highlight important points in text Take notes or ask for handouts Illustrate your ideas Write a story and illustrate it Use multimedia Study in a quiet placeRead illustrated books Visualize information


Auditory Learners Helpful Habits

Auditory LearnersParticipate in class discussions/debates Make speeches and presentations Use a tape recorder for lecturesRead text out aloud Create musical jinglesCreate mnemonicsDiscuss your ideasDictate to someoneUse verbal analogies, and story telling to demonstrate your point


Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners Helpful Habits

Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners Take frequent study breaks Move around to learn new thingsWork standingChew gumUse bright highlighter colorsJazz up your work space Listen to music while you study Skim through reading material to get a rough idea what it is about before settling down to read it in detail


Index of Learning Styles (ILS)

You may learn most from watching the piano tuner at work if you are predominantly a visual learner.

In order to understand how best to learn you need to find out what learning mode is dominant for you



An auditory learner would learn most from listening to the sounds made by the piano tuner



A kinesthetic learner would benefit most from picking up the tools and trying it for himself.


Combined Learning Style

Each of these dominant memory modes can function independently although it is best if a combination of all three is used If you wished to learn how to tune a piano you could watch a silent film of a professional piano tuner at work but this would give you no clear idea of what your aim wasYou could listen to a recording of the piano tuners technique but would have no idea what the inside of a piano looked likeIf you were left alone with his tools you might take a long time to achieve any results

However if you watched a piano tuner at work, listened to his results and then copied him yourself you would be more likely to learn the technique efficiently


PDA Alternatives

Low TechHigh Tech


Low Tech “PDA”

The Hipster PDA (Parietal Disgorgement Aid) is a fully extensible system for coordinating incoming and outgoing data for any aspect of your life and workIt scales brilliantly, degrades gracefully, supports optional categories and “beaming,” and is configurable to an unlimited number of optionsBest of all, the Hipster PDA fits into your hip pocket and costs practically nothing to purchase and maintain

http://www.43folders.com/2004/09/03/introducing-the-hipster-pda/


Low Tech “PDA”

Building your first Hipster PDAGet a bunch of 3"x5" file cards Clip them together with a binder clip There is no step 3


What Hi Tech PDAs Are Available?


Traditional Palm OS PDAs


Special Function Palm OS PDAs

Phone / GPS / Education etc.


Global Positioning GPS

GPS


Education


Wrist PDA

Watch


Games

Games


others

Rugged


Aceeca

Customizable


Windows Mobile/Pocket PC


Blackberry PDAs


For now we will focus on Windows Mobile/Pocket PC and Palm OS PDAs

BlackBerry Alternatives Bonnie Cha Senior associate editor January 23, 2006

Research in Motion was dealt a nasty blow in its ongoing legal battle with NTP, a small holding company suing RIM for patent infringement, when the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review a Federal Court of Appeals ruling against the BlackBerry maker. The latest news brings the possibility of a service shutdown one step closer to reality, and though RIM says it has a software "workaround" that will allow it to continue service, we have yet to hear any details about it. Obviously, this doesn't ease any of the worries or concerns of current or future BlackBerry owners, leaving them wondering about the fate of the CrackBerry. However, if there's any consolation, it's the fact that there are a number of suitable alternatives that can perform the same functions of a BlackBerry and, in some cases, do a better job of it. We've rounded up half a dozen smart phones for each major carrier--Cingular, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Sprint Nextel--that will handle your e-mail requirements, PIM organization, and cell phone needs. Read on to see if one is right for you.

http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-6452_7-6424523-1.html


How Do You Choose a PDA?

Considerations


Basic Terminology

PDA: A Personal Digital Assistant with

PIM (Personal Information Management) features used for mobile computing


Which PDA Organizer to Choose?

In the early to mid-1990’s there was only a tiny selection of PDA models – all from the same company – US Robotics/3Com

None were expandableThe only difference between them was styling and the amount of internal memory

There are now dozens of choices from multiple companies with

Multiple memory/peripheral expansion technologies Three screen types and three screen resolutionsTwo battery categories


Which PDA to Choose?

Whether you are a newcomer to the PDA world about to make your first purchase or A long standing PDA user about to upgrade to a newer machine

It is important to understand the implications of the various technologies and which factors are important in your buying decisions


Which PDA to Choose?

Considerations1. What will you useuse your PDA for?2. How much memorymemory is enough?3. What hardware optionshardware options do you want?

Exploring 3 Wireless Options4. What about portabilityportability?5. How do you want your PDA poweredpowered?6.6. Screen ChoicesScreen Choices?7.7. OS, Speed and Power: OS, Speed and Power: Processors, Memory, and

Expansion – Explained!8.8. Connectors and CompatibilityConnectors and Compatibility Conundrum


1. What Will You Use Your PDA For?

A lot of people buy a PDA without any idea of what they are going to use it for beyond Date Book and Address Book functions

Not everyone "takes" to a keyboardless PDA due to perceived slow text input, small screen size, limited image quality and/or a lack of that "whatever"whatever" is needed to input all of your data in the first place and then keep it up to date

Many PDAs are coming with built in little “thumbpads” to facilitate data input

So, an absolute beginner used to a paper-based organizer or a desktop PIM might want to look at lower end models

Prices range from $99 to $799


2. How Much Memory is Enough?

If you are new to PDAs but have some specific application in mind beyond pure datebook/organizer related functions, then a further pause for thought is in order – current PDAs range from 32MB to 128MB of internal memory (one even the Palm Lifedrive even has 4GB!)

If you have already decided that you'll want to store detailed street maps or multiple reference materials, then steer away from models without memory expansion capabilities

If you want to store just a few maps, books or references, then less memory maymay still fit the bill


3. Hardware Expansion Options

If you are planning to buy hardware add-ons such as pagers and digital cameras for your PDA, check that whatever you are looking for is either already available or due for imminent release

A significant number of "planned" peripherals never see the light of day

Also remember that pagers and wireless devices will only operate in certain areas under specific network contracts


3a. Wireless Options

Wireless solutions are available to get PDA’s connected without the constraints of wires There are three wireless solutions available which enable users to break the wires and access computers, networks, and the Internet:

Bluetooth, WiFi and GSM/GPRS & CDMAAll these wireless solutions can work simultaneously, but usually a PDA can only utilize one or two because of the need for added expansion solutions

To decide on which wireless solution is best, let's look at what wired connection it will replace


3a. Wireless Options: Bluetooth

Bluetooth is a short range wireless solutionBluetooth is the wireless equivalent of USB (Universal Serial Bus)

It is defined as short range because it only operates at less then 30 feet from another device Bluetooth is commonly used for connectivity directly to a computer (for syncing) or between multiple Bluetooth devices (like to a mobile phone)

Bluetooth allows for a connection to the Internet only through another device


3a. Wireless Options: WiFi

WiFi is a mid range wireless solution (802.11x)It is defined as mid range because it only operates at a maximum distance of 1200-1600 feet from another device

WiFi is the wireless equivalent of Ethernet or a local area network (LAN)

Like Ethernet, WiFi networks can be set up to access established networks – wired or wireless

WiFi allows for connection to the Internet through an established connection


3a. Wireless Options: GSM/GPRS & CDMA

GSM/GPRS and CDMA are two long range wireless solutions

Both are based on the same technology used by cell phonesBecause of this, you cannot set up your own GSM/GPRS or CDMA network but you pay a monthly fee to a data service provider (often these are just cellular service providers) for Internet access

Note that some data service providers use GSM/GPRS while others use CMDA

GSM/GPRS and CDMA is the wireless equivalent of cellular data service

Not only can these kinds of connections let you roam and access the Internet, but in some cases and with certain devices you can also have voice phone service allowing the device to double as a mobile phone


3b. Expansion

PDA expandability is becoming an even more important component as users wish to be able to add more memory and use new technology in their devices

Unlike desktop computers, the internal components like the processor, memory, and other hardware of the device cannot be changed or modified easily (or in some cases not at all) by the user

Expansion slots are the best, easiest, and cheapest way for memory and/or expansions to be addedThe most common expansion slots found on Palm devices are Secure Digital (SD) and Memory Stick

Different slots feature different size and style expansions


4. Portability

Although all current PDAs have similar footprints, their thickness and weight varies substantially

These differences have a marked effect of "pocketability" portability so handle your prospective purchase to see if you are happy with the bulk


5. Powering Your PDA

Most current devices come with built in rechargeable battery packsA few models are powered by conventional AAA batteries


5. Powering Your PDA

If you plan very heavy use of your PDA particularly with backlight turned on, you will eat through AAA batteries

Games are processor intensive and eat batteriesMany people find it convenient to put their PDA on its recharging cradle for ½ hour to keep the battery pack topped offIf you go on long backpacking trips AAA battery PDAs make a lot of sense

For the best of both worlds the Handera 330 can be used with four AAA cells, an internal rechargeable pack, or a direct main adapter!


6. Screen Choices

Never take someone else's advice on this – visit your local store with a short list and then scrutinize the screen of your intended purchase

Even examining the PDA in the store before purchase might not be enough to make an informed decision on screen quality since the brightness in store lighting might be unrepresentative of your working environment


6a. Color or Monochrome?

General Points to Keep in Mind:Monochrome ScreensMonochrome Screens

Invariably clear and easy to read in brightly lit conditions or in outdoor sunlightIn very dark conditions they are also easy to read with their backlight switched onIn intermediate lighting conditions such as a poorly lit room or at dusk, however, the readability is often less satisfactory and the backlight is of little help



General Points to Keep in Mind:Backlit Color ScreensBacklit Color Screens (older and cheaper)

Bright, crisp and show vivid colors in average, dim or dark lighting conditionsOutdoors, this type of screen darkens progressively as the light level increases, until, under bright sunlight, the screen is virtually unreadable

If you plan to make a lot of outdoor use of your PDA a backlit color screen is a bad ideaFor indoor use they provide a most readable and comfortable display option



General Points to Keep in Mind:Frontlit Color ScreensFrontlit Color Screens (Most new models)

Doesn't suffer adversity to sunlight – becomes more readable as light level increasesContrast level in other lighting conditions is lower than with a backlit screen leaving colors looking washed out unless backlight is turned on



Choice between color or mono is a personal oneSome users find color superfluoussuperfluous on an organizer while others find it indispensableindispensable Color costs significantly more than monochrome



Color or Mono -- Pointers:If you use primarily datebook and address book functions, you actually get little benefit from color If you want to view images or use mapping software, color adds clarityGames are more appealing in color – if leisure software is important to you, consider color


6b. Screen Resolution

Bigger and Better Screens Range from old standard 160x160To 320X320Newest (and most expensive) high-resolution TFT color display (320 x 480) and even 480x640

This gives a better rendition of photographic images and can make text clearer to read due to the greater number of pixels used to display each character


6b. Screen Resolution

The higher the resolution, the better the quality of your screen

If you plan to do a lot of reading from your PDA, you will want a higher resolution since the text appears smoother and the images sharper.

PDAs have resolutions ranging from160x160320x320320x240320x480460x640


160 x 160


320 x 320


320 x 480


320x480


7a. OS

Palm or Windows Mobile/Pocket PC Microsoft may rule the desktop world, but in the battle for handheld supremacy, it's still anybody's game. Found in handhelds from PalmOne, Kyocera, Sony, Samsung, and other manufacturers, the Palm operating system has held a market-share advantage since the beginning, but Windows Mobile 2003 (née Pocket PC) is no longer just nipping at its heels; it's nipping away at its sales, as wellVisit http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-3127_7-5120845-1.html?tag=dir for a shootout and http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-3127_7-5120845-10.html?tag=arw for the results


7b. Processor Speed

A faster processor does not always have added benefitsFaster processors require more power so having a faster processor means that a device battery may die more quickly or the device may include a larger battery A faster processor speed is something that many users desire, but is not always needed, so consider your most often used PDA applications

If you want the device to be a planner replacement, then your device will not have to do much processing and a faster processor is only going to help to lower battery life while not really improving productivity

If you want the device to be able to play music, movies, surf the Internet, or play advanced games, your device will have to process lots of data so it can display that data to you visually and/or audibly

In this second case, a faster processor would still drain the battery like in the first case, but it also would actually be used so you could adequately perform the functions required (or desired)


8. Connectors and Compatibility

The majority of current models come with USB (Universal Serial Bus) connection standardUnless forced to use a serial connection, go for USB whenever possible because it is at least 3-4 times faster and usually does not require any hardware configuration


8. Connectors and Compatibility

Beyond the type of cradle or cable connection used, it's worth looking at what comes bundled with each device for the price


Which PDA Organizer to Choose?

Personal ChoiceUltimately, all of the current crop of PDAs do broadly the same thing – they all come with the basic suite of software – how you can expand your PDA - the Palm is the clear winner while for audio and video applications the edge goes to Windows Mobile/Pocket PC (though I have Shrek and What the Bleep on my Palm!)


Summary:Which PDA to Choose?

What is your PDA's purpose?How much memory do you need?

Consider expandability with memory sticks, or springboard modulesWhat hardware options do you want to add?

Make sure your model support popular add-onsPortability

Consider size and weightPower

Rechargeable or removableScreen Choices

Monochrome or color, backlit or front lit?Other Considerations

Speed and PowerConnectors and Compatibility


Handout Materials Available online

http://www.technoweenies.com/files/Palm/working_smart.ppt

© 2006 d & d enterprises 1 working smart: time and technology your learning style choosing a...

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