˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. he was so upbeat about the...

12
T he Supreme Court on Thursday said freedom of speech and expression is the “most abused right” in recent times. A bench headed by Chief Justice SA Bobde, which was hearing pleas of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind and others alleging that a section of media was spreading communal hatred over Tablighi Jamaat congregation during the onset of Covid pandemic, pulled up the Centre for its “evasive” and “brazen” affidavit on the issue. “Freedom of speech and expression is the most abused right in recent times,” the apex court said. The bench observed this when senior advocate Dushyant Dave, appearing for Jamaat, said the Centre in its affidavit has stated that petitioners are trying to muzzle freedom of speech and expression. A head of forthcoming Assembly elections in Bengal, BJP leaders on Thursday engaged in a pitched battle with State police that led to over hundred injuries and multiple arrests, including those of senior saffron leaders. In what the critics termed a well thought out tactic to pro- voke and trigger Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee into frontal street fights, the Yuva Morcha — the youth arm of the Bengal BJP — led a four-pronged march to Nabanna, the State Secretariat, from four points of Kolkata and Howrah. Though State BJP president Dilip Ghosh and Yuva Morcha national president Tejaswi Surya claimed, the “police launched an u n p r o v o k e d lathcharge on democratically peaceful protesters leading to more than 100 injuries,” the clashes evidently erupted when the crowds tried to force their way to Nabanna after being blockaded away by the admin- istration at various junctions. Subsequently, the police said 113 people were arrested during the march. The BJP, however, said about 500 people, including senior leader Kailash Vijayvargiya, were arrested. Among the arrested persons was one Balwinder Singh, a BJP worker who was carrying a gun, police said. Dilip Ghosh, however, said Singh was a per- sonal security guard of a BJP State committee member who had a licensed gun. The Assembly polls are like- ly to be held in April-May explaining the gradual hotting up of the political situation. The Thursday’s commotion started when stones were pelt- ed at the police at Hastings area in southern Kolkata and Santragachi and Howrah Maidan where bombs were exploded leading the police to fire tear gas shells and lath- icharge the crowds, sources said. U nion Minister for Civil Aviation Hardeep Singh Puri on Thursday said Airlines may be permitted to operate maximum 75 per cent of their pre-Covid scheduled domestic flights if the passengers remained healthy during the next 7-10 days. The Minister also said the future of international flights will depend on the availability of a vaccine. “Our internal thinking is that we will watch it for anoth- er week or 10 days....If the fig- ures (of passengers travelling) continue to be healthy, we would open domestic civil avi- ation to 75 per cent of the pre- Covid levels,” Puri said at a Press conference on Thursday. The Minister said accord- ing to his assessment, the num- ber of daily air passengers is set to rise up to 200,000 by October-end, while pre-Covid figures of 300,000 passengers per day will be reached between Diwali and New Year. The Government on September 2 had said Indian airlines can operate up to 60 per cent of their pre-Covid ser- vices within the country. On June 26, the Ministry of Civil Aviation had allowed the air- lines to operate a maximum of 45 per cent of their pre-Covid domestic flights. O utside the grimy world of politics, anyone who ever came across Ram Vilas Paswan will find it difficult to control his emotion on hearing of his passing away at a Delhi hospi- tal on Thursday evening. His demise is truly the end of an era both in Bihar and nation- al politics. Seventy-four-year-old Paswan had undergone heart surgery on Saturday. His son Chirag posted this emotive tweet to announce the passing away of his father. “Papa... Now you are not in this world but I know you are always with me wherever you are. Miss you Papa,” read his post. He will be missed not only by his family but by thousands of those who would be forev- er indebted to his kindness and helpful outreach. His journey from a small village in Khagaria to the Lutyens’ Delhi and from a near destitute struggler to a powerful voice of the Dalits in Indian politics can make a cap- tivating story. Paswan achieved more than many in the Indian politics — an eight-time MP and Union Minister for decades — but his true legacy will be the memory he leaves behind of being a thorough gentleman, a caring guardian, and someone who respected and nurtured a personal rela- tionship like a few did in today’s cut throat world of politics. Paswan trusted people so much that he discussed with them even the biggest decision of his life. I remember him vis- iting my house in Patna when he was the Union Telecom Minister and expressing his dilemma about continuing in the Cabinet in the aftermath of the Gujarat riots. It was on that day, then and there, he took the call to walk out of the Government. Which other politician would have discussed such massive political decisions with a State-level correspondent? Paswan may have all the guts to pursue a political career, but when it came to personal relationships he would always be there for you. Unlike the new breed of politi- cians, who stop taking your calls the day they become “something”, he would always be available for any profes- sional help or social calls. Paswan was known for reading the political climate more than anyone else. A few weeks before the 2014 gener- al elections, I met him at a lunch hosted by late member of Parliament DP Tripathi. There Paswan hinted to me about his big step and asked me to see him the next day. Till then no one suspected that Paswan could go back to the BJP fold once again. Somehow the news leaked out and he left his home and became traceless to avoid being approached by the Congress leaders. Once he made up his mind he will not let anyone change it. The rest is history. “Always remember that only a dog that hesitates while crossing the road is run over. The one who is decisive always escapes,” was one of his favourite quotes. Paswan loved his food. I forget the name of loads of fried river fish he would carry with him in the chopper when he went campaigning. It would be a regular feature of his lunch. Pakoda was one of his favourite snacks which I savoured with him last time I visited his residence a few months ago. As Telecom Minister he appointed hundreds of his party men as members of the telephone advisory committee. Those were the days when peo- ple didn’t have mobile and the landline was such a privilege for a small-time party worker. It was in Patna’s Chanakya hotel that one day I told him that he should curtail the num- ber of beneficiaries lest a scan- dal broke out. He smiled and said, “These are the people who carry my flags and toil for me. I’ve no existence without them. Why should I not reward them in whatever way possible?” It was this quality — his ability to care for his workers, his cadres, his family, his friends, his near and dear ones — that made him such a rare personality in Indian politics. The last few times I met Paswan I could sense he was aware of the approaching end. I could see that in his eyes, in his voice, in his gesture. In his decision making, he saw it coming and that’s why he passed on his party’s mantle to Chirag. I last talked to Paswan on August 1 when he called me in the evening to tell me about his decision to link UT of Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland and Uttarakhand to one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a journalist? The discussion veered to Bihar politics, too. He was clear in his mind that Chirag should carry on the way he wants. He told me that some senior BJP leaders had visited him to discuss the upcoming State Assembly elections, but he had asked them to now do business with his son. The man who was described as “mausam vaigyanik” for his astute political sense, was sure- ly aware that time was running out for him. There have not been any elections in Bihar in more than four decades when Paswan was not a player on the ground. Will his death also impact the outcome of the Bihar Assembly polls? The answer to this the million-dol- lar question would decide who will be the king and who will be the kingmaker of Bihar on November 10. I n a first step after the creation of Jharkhand as a separate State the State Government on Thursday appointed and post- ed Sports Officers in 24 dis- tricts of the State in a bid to encourage the inherent sports talents in Jharkhand. Chief Minister Hemant Soren hand- ed over the appointment letters to the Sports Officers here on Thursday and said that Jharkhand will now carve a niche in the sports fraternity in the world. “For the first time after the formation of the State, district sports officials are being appointed. It was a serious matter that the game system could not be established there. With the formation of the gov- ernment, there is a lot of brain- storming about the game. The present government has decid- ed to know, understand and highlight the internal capabil- ities of the State. Today is a his- toric day. Till now only one Sports Officer in the entire State used to complete the work. Now, 24 sports officials will complete the same work in different districts. At the same time, the responsibility of advancing the sport rests with the newly appointed DSOs and the Government is confident that the newly appointed officials will fulfill this responsibility with a sense of honesty and dedication. Jharkhand will make its own identity in the sports world equivalent to its miner- al wealth,” said the CM. Soren said that a new sports policy has been drafted. Soon it will be kept for approval in the meeting of the Council of Ministers. The youth of the State will get an opportunity to show their skills soon. The State government is planning to launch the portal for players before Durga Puja, where the current players, instructor referees, retired play- ers will be able to register their full details. The CM said that some children are demanding direct appointment. Formerly there was a direct appointment. But during this time many children have shown their skills so that they should not be missed. Therefore, the government has given one month so that the children can submit their appli- cations. The CM said that the Poto Ho Khel Yojana was launched to promote sports and sportspersons. Under this, a playground is being prepared at the village level. The govern- ment is preparing to build a network from the panchayat to the capital. So that different sports events are organized and players can give their best. He further said that the Indian team participating in the FIFA World Cup Under-17 Women's Football Tournament was being trained in Goa. Twelve girls have been select- ed from Jharkhand for the tournament, out of which six girls must play for India in this tournament. The state government has sent invitations to players from all over the country partici- pating in this tournament. So that selected players from all over the country can practice with the girls of the state prac- ticing in Jharkhand. The gov- ernment has also got its approval. The posting of newly appointed District Sports Officers was completed before the Chief Minister through lottery. The CM himself opened the slip and announced their postings. The newly elected officials took out the slip from the box and handed it to the CM and the CM announced the name of the district written in the slip. On the notification related to posting, the CM and CS signed at the ceremony itself. On this occasion, Chief Secretary Sukhdev Singh, Principal Secretary to Chief Minister Rajiv Arun Ekka, Secretary Tourism, Art Culture, Sports and Youth Affairs Department, Pooja Singhal, newly appointed District Sports Officer and others were pre- sent. T he Covid-19 tally in Jharkhand crossed the 90,000 mark on Thursday after as many as 784 people were found infected in 24 hours, fig- ures released by the health department stated. However, the count of Covid recoveries in the state also jumped over 80,000, as over 1200 patients recovered from the infection on Thursday, government data further stated. As per a daily Covid-19 bulletin released by the National Health Mission (NHM), East Singhbhum reported a spike in the number of active cases after 233 fresh cases of infection surfaced in the district against 133 recov- eries. The number of active cases, however, dropped below 3000 in Ranchi after the district reported 419 recoveries against 247 fresh cases. As per gov- ernment data, there were 2,821, while the count in East Singbhum was 1,739. Meanwhile, eight more Covid patients including five in Ranchi died during treatment on Thursday, taking the Covid toll in Jharkhand to 775. As per figures with NHM, as many as 140 people have died of Covid- 19 infection in Ranchi so far. The district has reported 21,414 cases of infection till date, the highest among all dis- tricts in Jharkhand. East Singhbhum, which accounts for 313 of the 775 Covid deaths, did not report any casualty on the day. Ramgarh, Palamu and Bokaro districts reported one Covid casualty each on Thursday. As per latest figures with the health department, as many as 9,272 people were battling the infection in Jharkhand by the time this report was filed. The Covid tally, as per gov- ernment figures, was 90,486, while the number of recover- ies stood at 80,439. As many as 1263 Covid patients recovered on Thursday, stated govern- ment data. The government has so far collected swab samples of 25.43 lakh people in Jharkhand and 25.38 lakh of them tested positive for Covid-19. On Thursday, health workers col- lected swab samples of 30,047, and as many as 32,092 includ- ing samples collected earlier, were tested on the day. The NHM bulletin released by the health department puts Jharkhand’s Covid-19 recovery rate at 88.89 per cent against the national average of 85.30 per cent. As per the bulletin, the doubling rate of Covid-19 in the state was 68.23 days against the national doubling rate of 57.95 days. In the past one week, the growth rate of Covid- 19 in Jharkhand was 1.01 per cent against the national aver- age of 1.17 per cent.

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Page 1: ˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a …

���������������������� �������������� ������������������ ��������������� ���������������������� ����� ����������� ����������� �� ��� ������������������� ������� ������������� �!������� �����"��� ��#��� �� �� ��� �����$�% �� �� �#�����$�������#���&������� ����'������������ �������������� ���������$��� �������������������������� �� ������������� ����������������������������������

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The Supreme Court onThursday said freedom of

speech and expression is the“most abused right” in recenttimes. A bench headed byChief Justice SA Bobde, whichwas hearing pleas of JamiatUlama-e-Hind and othersalleging that a section of mediawas spreading communalhatred over Tablighi Jamaatcongregation during the onsetof Covid pandemic, pulled upthe Centre for its “evasive” and“brazen” affidavit on the issue.

“Freedom of speech andexpression is the most abusedright in recent times,” the apexcourt said.

The bench observed thiswhen senior advocate DushyantDave, appearing for Jamaat,said the Centre in its affidavithas stated that petitioners aretrying to muzzle freedom ofspeech and expression.

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Ahead of forthcomingAssembly elections in

Bengal, BJP leaders onThursday engaged in a pitchedbattle with State police that ledto over hundred injuries andmultiple arrests, includingthose of senior saffron leaders.

In what the critics termed awell thought out tactic to pro-voke and trigger Chief MinisterMamata Banerjee into frontalstreet fights, the Yuva Morcha —the youth arm of the Bengal BJP— led a four-pronged march toNabanna, the State Secretariat,from four points of Kolkataand Howrah.

Though State BJP presidentDilip Ghosh and Yuva Morchanational president Tejaswi Suryaclaimed, the “police launched anu n p r o v o k e dlathcharge on democratically

peaceful protesters leading tomore than 100 injuries,” theclashes evidently erupted whenthe crowds tried to force theirway to Nabanna after beingblockaded away by the admin-istration at various junctions.

Subsequently, the police said113 people were arrested duringthe march. The BJP, however,said about 500 people, includingsenior leader KailashVijayvargiya, were arrested.

Among the arrested personswas one Balwinder Singh, aBJP worker who was carrying agun, police said. Dilip Ghosh,

however, said Singh was a per-sonal security guard of a BJPState committee member whohad a licensed gun.

The Assembly polls are like-ly to be held in April-Mayexplaining the gradual hottingup of the political situation.

The Thursday’s commotionstarted when stones were pelt-ed at the police at Hastings areain southern Kolkata andSantragachi and HowrahMaidan where bombs wereexploded leading the police tofire tear gas shells and lath-icharge the crowds, sources said.

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Union Minister for CivilAviation Hardeep Singh

Puri on Thursday said Airlinesmay be permitted to operatemaximum 75 per cent of theirpre-Covid scheduled domesticflights if the passengersremained healthy during thenext 7-10 days.

The Minister also said thefuture of international flightswill depend on the availabilityof a vaccine.

“Our internal thinking isthat we will watch it for anoth-er week or 10 days....If the fig-ures (of passengers travelling)continue to be healthy, wewould open domestic civil avi-

ation to 75 per cent of the pre-Covid levels,” Puri said at aPress conference on Thursday.

The Minister said accord-ing to his assessment, the num-ber of daily air passengers is setto rise up to 200,000 byOctober-end, while pre-Covidfigures of 300,000 passengersper day will be reachedbetween Diwali and New Year.

The Government onSeptember 2 had said Indianairlines can operate up to 60per cent of their pre-Covid ser-vices within the country. OnJune 26, the Ministry of CivilAviation had allowed the air-lines to operate a maximum of45 per cent of their pre-Coviddomestic flights.

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Outside the grimy world ofpolitics, anyone who ever

came across Ram Vilas Paswanwill find it difficult to controlhis emotion on hearing of hispassing away at a Delhi hospi-tal on Thursday evening. Hisdemise is truly the end of anera both in Bihar and nation-al politics.

Seventy-four-year-oldPaswan had undergone heartsurgery on Saturday. His sonChirag posted this emotivetweet to announce the passingaway of his father.

“Papa... Now you are not inthis world but I know you arealways with me wherever youare. Miss you Papa,” read hispost.

He will be missed not onlyby his family but by thousandsof those who would be forev-er indebted to his kindness andhelpful outreach.

His journey from a smallvillage in Khagaria to theLutyens’ Delhi and from a

near destitute struggler to apowerful voice of the Dalits inIndian politics can make a cap-tivating story. Paswan achievedmore than many in the Indianpolitics — an eight-time MPand Union Minister fordecades — but his true legacywill be the memory he leavesbehind of being a thoroughgentleman, a caring guardian,and someone who respectedand nurtured a personal rela-tionship like a few did intoday’s cut throat world ofpolitics.

Paswan trusted people somuch that he discussed withthem even the biggest decisionof his life. I remember him vis-iting my house in Patna whenhe was the Union TelecomMinister and expressing hisdilemma about continuing inthe Cabinet in the aftermath ofthe Gujarat riots. It was on thatday, then and there, he took thecall to walk out of theGovernment.

Which other politicianwould have discussed such

massive political decisions with a State-level correspondent?

Paswan may have all theguts to pursue a politicalcareer, but when it came topersonal relationships hewould always be there for you.Unlike the new breed of politi-cians, who stop taking yourcalls the day they become“something”, he would alwaysbe available for any profes-sional help or social calls.

Paswan was known forreading the political climatemore than anyone else. A fewweeks before the 2014 gener-al elections, I met him at alunch hosted by late memberof Parliament DP Tripathi.There Paswan hinted to meabout his big step and askedme to see him the next day.Till then no one suspected thatPaswan could go back to theBJP fold once again.

Somehow the news leakedout and he left his home andbecame traceless to avoid beingapproached by the Congress

leaders. Once he made up hismind he will not let anyonechange it. The rest is history.

“Always remember thatonly a dog that hesitates whilecrossing the road is run over.The one who is decisive alwaysescapes,” was one of hisfavourite quotes.

Paswan loved his food. Iforget the name of loads offried river fish he would carrywith him in the chopper whenhe went campaigning. It wouldbe a regular feature of hislunch. Pakoda was one of hisfavourite snacks which Isavoured with him last time Ivisited his residence a fewmonths ago.

As Telecom Minister heappointed hundreds of hisparty men as members of thetelephone advisory committee.Those were the days when peo-ple didn’t have mobile and thelandline was such a privilegefor a small-time party worker.It was in Patna’s Chanakyahotel that one day I told himthat he should curtail the num-

ber of beneficiaries lest a scan-dal broke out. He smiled andsaid, “These are the peoplewho carry my flags and toil forme. I’ve no existence withoutthem. Why should I notreward them in whatever waypossible?”

It was this quality — hisability to care for his workers,his cadres, his family, hisfriends, his near and dear ones— that made him such a rarepersonality in Indian politics.

The last few times I metPaswan I could sense he wasaware of the approaching end.I could see that in his eyes, inhis voice, in his gesture. In hisdecision making, he saw itcoming and that’s why hepassed on his party’s mantle toChirag.

I last talked to Paswan onAugust 1 when he called me inthe evening to tell me about hisdecision to link UT of Jammu& Kashmir, Manipur,Nagaland and Uttarakhand toone nation one ration cardscheme. He was so upbeat

about the programme. Wherecan one find such a humblesoul who would open up evenon phone with a journalist?

The discussion veered toBihar politics, too. He wasclear in his mind that Chiragshould carry on the way hewants. He told me that somesenior BJP leaders had visitedhim to discuss the upcomingState Assembly elections, buthe had asked them to now dobusiness with his son. Theman who was described as“mausam vaigyanik” for hisastute political sense, was sure-ly aware that time was runningout for him.

There have not been anyelections in Bihar in morethan four decades whenPaswan was not a player on theground. Will his death alsoimpact the outcome of theBihar Assembly polls? Theanswer to this the million-dol-lar question would decide whowill be the king and who willbe the kingmaker of Bihar onNovember 10.

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In a first step after the creationof Jharkhand as a separate

State the State Government onThursday appointed and post-ed Sports Officers in 24 dis-tricts of the State in a bid toencourage the inherent sportstalents in Jharkhand. ChiefMinister Hemant Soren hand-ed over the appointment lettersto the Sports Officers here onThursday and said thatJharkhand will now carve aniche in the sports fraternity inthe world.

“For the first time after theformation of the State, districtsports officials are beingappointed. It was a seriousmatter that the game systemcould not be established there.With the formation of the gov-ernment, there is a lot of brain-storming about the game. Thepresent government has decid-ed to know, understand andhighlight the internal capabil-ities of the State. Today is a his-toric day.

Till now only one SportsOfficer in the entire State usedto complete the work. Now, 24sports officials will completethe same work in differentdistricts. At the same time, theresponsibility of advancing thesport rests with the newlyappointed DSOs and theGovernment is confident thatthe newly appointed officialswill fulfill this responsibilitywith a sense of honesty anddedication.

Jharkhand will make itsown identity in the sportsworld equivalent to its miner-

al wealth,” said the CM.Soren said that a new

sports policy has been drafted.Soon it will be kept for approvalin the meeting of the Councilof Ministers. The youth of theState will get an opportunity toshow their skills soon.

The State government isplanning to launch the portalfor players before Durga Puja,where the current players,instructor referees, retired play-ers will be able to register theirfull details.

The CM said that somechildren are demanding directappointment. Formerly therewas a direct appointment. Butduring this time many childrenhave shown their skills so thatthey should not be missed.Therefore, the government hasgiven one month so that thechildren can submit their appli-cations.

The CM said that the PotoHo Khel Yojana was launchedto promote sports andsportspersons. Under this, aplayground is being prepared at

the village level. The govern-ment is preparing to build anetwork from the panchayat tothe capital. So that differentsports events are organizedand players can give their best.

He further said that theIndian team participating inthe FIFA World Cup Under-17Women's Football Tournamentwas being trained in Goa.Twelve girls have been select-ed from Jharkhand for thetournament, out of which sixgirls must play for India in thistournament.

The state government hassent invitations to players fromall over the country partici-pating in this tournament. Sothat selected players from allover the country can practicewith the girls of the state prac-ticing in Jharkhand. The gov-ernment has also got itsapproval.

The posting of newlyappointed District SportsOfficers was completed beforethe Chief Minister throughlottery.

The CM himself openedthe slip and announced theirpostings. The newly electedofficials took out the slip fromthe box and handed it to theCM and the CM announcedthe name of the district writtenin the slip. On the notificationrelated to posting, the CM andCS signed at the ceremonyitself.

On this occasion, ChiefSecretary Sukhdev Singh,Principal Secretary to ChiefMinister Rajiv Arun Ekka,Secretary Tourism, Art Culture,Sports and Youth AffairsDepartment, Pooja Singhal,newly appointed District SportsOfficer and others were pre-sent.

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The Covid-19 tally inJharkhand crossed the

90,000 mark on Thursday afteras many as 784 people werefound infected in 24 hours, fig-ures released by the healthdepartment stated. However,the count of Covid recoveriesin the state also jumped over80,000, as over 1200 patientsrecovered from the infection onThursday, government datafurther stated.

As per a daily Covid-19bulletin released by theNational Health Mission(NHM), East Singhbhumreported a spike in the numberof active cases after 233 freshcases of infection surfaced inthe district against 133 recov-eries.

The number of active cases,however, dropped below 3000in Ranchi after the districtreported 419 recoveries against247 fresh cases. As per gov-ernment data, there were 2,821,while the count in EastSingbhum was 1,739.

Meanwhile, eight moreCovid patients including five inRanchi died during treatmenton Thursday, taking the Covidtoll in Jharkhand to 775. As perfigures with NHM, as many as

140 people have died of Covid-19 infection in Ranchi so far.The district has reported21,414 cases of infection tilldate, the highest among all dis-tricts in Jharkhand.

East Singhbhum, whichaccounts for 313 of the 775Covid deaths, did not reportany casualty on the day.Ramgarh, Palamu and Bokarodistricts reported one Covidcasualty each on Thursday.

As per latest figures withthe health department, as manyas 9,272 people were battlingthe infection in Jharkhand bythe time this report was filed.The Covid tally, as per gov-ernment figures, was 90,486,while the number of recover-ies stood at 80,439. As many as1263 Covid patients recoveredon Thursday, stated govern-ment data.

The government has sofar collected swab samples of25.43 lakh people in Jharkhandand 25.38 lakh of them testedpositive for Covid-19. OnThursday, health workers col-lected swab samples of 30,047,and as many as 32,092 includ-ing samples collected earlier,were tested on the day.

The NHM bulletin releasedby the health department putsJharkhand’s Covid-19 recoveryrate at 88.89 per cent againstthe national average of 85.30per cent.

As per the bulletin, thedoubling rate of Covid-19 inthe state was 68.23 days againstthe national doubling rate of57.95 days. In the past oneweek, the growth rate of Covid-19 in Jharkhand was 1.01 percent against the national aver-age of 1.17 per cent.

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Prevention is better thancure, this time honoured

idiom applies everywhere in allwalks of life, probably muchmore in the health sphere.

Vaccination is the mosteffective preventive medicine.It’s affectivity against diseaseswhich are known to kill anddisable people in millions suchas small pox measles mumpsrubella etc, are scientifically val-idated. Whereas It’s use in chil-dren has nearly reached almostall segments of our country it’svalue in adults unfortunatelyhas not .The only problemwith this remedy or medicineis that you have to be educat-ed enough to understand it’spotential and extraordinaryvalue.

Multitudes of scientificstudies have shown thatImmunisation through vac-cine in young adults with cer-tain known co morbidities andin apparently healthy elderly (>65 yrs) without any co mor-bidity increases the life it’squantity as well as quality.Bronchopneumonia due tostreptococcus pneumonie pop-ularly known as pneumococcalbacteria many a times comes asa fatal terminal disease at oldage and this is largely pre-ventable.

Flu fever contracted due toinfluenza virus H1N1/ H2N3or various subtypes, leads toviral pneumonia much likeCOVID. In old and immuno-compromised individuals theyare often alone or at timessuperimposed with pneumo-coccal bacterial pneumoniaturns out to be a lethal illness.Fortunately both these dis-eases are now preventable eas-

ily by effective vaccination.Pneumococcal vaccine has

two types and the one knownas polysaccharide vaccinePPSV 23 which is against 23serotypes of bacteria needs tobe given to all the adults (above18 yrs ) with comorbiditiessuch as Diabetes Kidney orliver disease etc. HealthyElderly (above the age of 65)even without any disease or comorbidities must take PPSV 23for at least once if they have nottaken it before this age range.If the elderly have some othercomorbidities also then theyshould first take PSV13 fol-lowed by PPSV 23 after a yeargap.

The other vaccine PCV 13is an adjuvant vaccine which isagainst 13 serotypes of pneu-mococcal bacteria but it is farmore potent than PPSV 23.This has to be given to thoseabove 19 yrs of age who are suf-fering from malignancies orimmunodeficiency diseasestates including sickle cell ane-mia and asplenia.

It’s preferable to firstadminister PCV 13 followed byPPSV 23 with an interval of oneyear and to repeat PPSV 23every fifth year in consultationwith physician.

Influenza vaccine is anoth-er very useful vaccine whichhas to be given every yeargenerally just before fall or win-ter. It should be of quadruplevariety and should be recentlylaunched.

Vaccination against vac-cinia virus which causes chick-enpox and zoster is becomingvery important due its increas-ing prevalence in older andimmunocompromised indi-viduals due to its associatedmorbidities and occasionalfatalities .It has to be given onceor twice depending on the cir-cumstances decided by thetreating physician.

Popular childhood vac-cines such as DiptheriaPertussis Tetanus and MMR ifnot taken before must be giveneven in adults. Most impor-tantly tetanus vaccine must begiven every tenth year andearly in each pregnancy.

Vaccine against papillomavirus which causes a lethalcancer of cervix (entry part ofuterus in females) is a pre-ventable cancer by the early useof vaccine against papillo-mavirus, is available in India. Italso helps in preventing analcancer and warts in both maleand female.

Vaccine against typhoidfever is available but it has notfound much acceptance inIndia surprisingly despite itsvalue in our poor hygienicconditions which is responsiblefor this fever.

Covid 19 has brought anew dimension to the need ofadult (and elderly) immunisa-tion as this is further compli-cated by the superimposition ofthe above preventable diseases.

There are many myths sur-rounding the use of vaccinesand many a times even socalled educated amongst usfall prey to such propaganda.

Besides understanding itsvalue it’s the cost which is animportant limiting factor inIndian conditions for its exten-sive use. And that’s the reasonwhy it is not part of the uni-versal immunisation schedulewhich is supported by ourgovernment as its welfareresponsibility.

It’s high time we recognisethe importance of immunisa-tion especially for the elderlyand sick young adults.

The Author is CurrentlyProfessor of medicine atManipal Tata Medical Collegeand Formerly Professor andHead, RIMS.

Bokaro: Under the leadership ofDirector Incharge AmarenduPrakash, Bokaro Steel Plant is allset to create new benchmarksand scale greater heights byfocusing on quality of productsand services, apart from greaterefficiency in all operationalparameters.

Overcoming challengesposed by Covid-19,SAIL/Bokaro Steel Plant hasmade a strong comeback withgrowth in production inSeptember’20 compared toCPLY (Comparative Period LastYear). With demand of flatproducts picking up in the mar-ket, the plant is all braced up tomeet the increased demands bystarting operation of four BlastFurnaces.

Almost all production unitsof the plant recorded growth inSeptember’20 compared toCPLY. There was a growth of 12% in production of Hot Metal,

7 % growth in production ofCrude Steel, almost 40 % jumpin production of HR Coils andan impressive 27% increase inSaleable Steel production ascompared to CPLY.

Apart from the above, BlastFurnace#1 made a new dailyproduction record of 4062 T ofHot Metal in September’20.Blast Furnace Productivity alsotouched a new high with amonthly record of 1.93T/m3/day from BF#1 inSeptember’20. Bokaro SteelPlant also recorded highestmonthly Granulated SlagProduction in the month ofSeptember. PNS

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Amidst spurt in cyber theftsin the city, the police have

joined hands with various banksin the district to create awarenessamong citizens and frame strat-egy to combat the situation.

Cyber criminals have onceagain become active in siphon-ing off amounts from the bankcustomers and customers ofother financial organisations bymaking fraudulent means in thesteel city.

A coordination meeting wasconducted at Bistupur Police sta-tion with bankers and cyber-crime police officials regardingcybercrimes.

Addressing the gathering,

SSP M Tamil Vananurged the bankers tofollow the KYC(Know YourCustomer) norms. Heemphasised thatATM centers shouldbe monitored constantly withsecurity guards. CCTV instal-lation was must for all the ATMcenters, he said, adding that theBank officials and cybercrimepolice personnel should collab-orate and work together. He alsoasked the banks to spread greaterawareness among their cus-tomers.

"Cybercrime is a major chal-lenge today. Unlike the con-ventional crime, in cybercrime,the criminals use no weapon and

their weapons are theinternet, mobilephone, and netbank-ing. We call thecybercrime a big chal-lenge as a cybercrim-inal has not to come

to the field in the open," notedanother police official.

He pointed out to someextent they are able to detectother forms of cybercrime likeposting objectionable materialson Facebook, putting objec-tionable materials for arousingreligious sentiments and cheat-ing girls by means of Facebookhaving created a Facebookaccount on fake ID, but arebehind detecting the fraudulentwithdrawal.

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History tells us that thesword has been the grand

arbiter of all boundary disputes.Dialogues and diplomacy aresimply tools to buy time tomake preparations so that onecan execute its boundary per-ceptions. In recent historyGermany was partitioned intotwo parts after the SecondWorld War and it was allowedto unite only with the disinte-gration of the Soviet Union.History is always written fromthe hunter's point of view andnot from the point of view ofthe hunted.

India was partitioned likea Chinese melon and an arti-ficial State of Pakistan was cre-ated, which has no place in thelogic of history. Any process ofcorrection will definitely invitea lot of trouble.

The current Chinese intru-sion, which was repulsed befit-tingly, inflicting a terrible lossto the Chinese soldiers, was amove of a larger Chinese gameplan. They had barged intoIndian Territory with intent tohumiliate us and they wouldhave continued to do so had wenot replied with a strong arm.

The creation of Ladakh asa union territory and abroga-

tion of Article 370 in J&K tookus by surprise, what to speak ofthe rest of the world. China wasnursing her wounds since thenas it had her eyes on the entirePOK. India took a resolution toretrieve POK and asserted herright over the entire area. Didwe expect China to accept it?No, not at all. China was boundto react and so it did. We weretaken by surprise on the tim-ing of the move as the worldwas and is reeling under thescourge of Covid 19. The beau-ty of retaliation is its timingwith an element of total sur-prise. We were surprised butChina was astonished by ourswift and powerful reaction.Hence this standoff.

We are determined todefend ourselves and Chinaknows that the present gov-ernment will definitely carryout its promise to retrievePOK. Therefore, it is not a skir-mish that will pass over. Thestandoff and attendant scufflesare going to last long. TheChinese game plan of domi-nating South Asia has gonehaywire. So far as Pakistan isconcerned, it is not going tosurvive with dignity. It hasbecome a Chinese Protectorateand we should look at it accord-ingly. Any Pak move should beseen with a China perspectiveand be responded accordingly.India needs to act firm and vic-tory is ours.

The writer is Registrar,Vinoba Bhave University,Hazaribag and a passionatewriter. The views expressed inthe article are his own

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Hospitals found responsiblefor death of patients or

health workers due to negli-gence will be booked under theprovisions of the ClinicalEstablishment Act, State HealthMinister Banna Gupta said onThursday, requesting privatehealthcare facilities to behumane during the Covid-19pandemic and not see it as anopportunity to mint money.

“This is the time to standunited and fight Covid-19. It is

my humble request to all pri-vate establishments to not seethis pandemic as an opportu-nity to mint money,” saidGupta. “Any healthcare estab-lishment found guilty of neg-ligence, which causes some-one’s death, will be bookedunder the provisions of theClinical Establishment Act,”he added.

Throwing light onJharkhand’s fight againstCovid-19 virus so far, Guptasaid that Jharkhand had one ofthe lowest Covid mortalityrates in the country, and amajority of the Covid victimsin the state either had severecomorbid conditions or were

senior citizens.He said that the State's

Covid recovery rate was above

88 per cent and thegovernment expects therecovery rate to furtherrise in the next coupleof days. “Doctors aredoing a commendablejob in our fight againstCovid-19 virus. Wemight soon achieve arecovery rate of 95 percent if the current trendcontinues,” Guptaadded.

Gupta, who over-came a Covid-19 infec-tion last month, alsosaid that the govern-

ment was regularly evaluatingthe fees charged by privatehealthcare facilities for testing

and treatment of Covid-19.The government, he added, wascommitted to ensuring that cit-izens of Jharkhand get access tobest possible health facilities atan affordable price.

“Initially, the price forCovid-19 test in private labswas Rs.4500. We have regular-ly evaluated and revised thecharges, and today, the cost forCovid-19 test in Jharkhand isonly Rs.1500,” said Gupta,adding that the treatment costfor Covid-19 at private hospi-tals has also been capped atRs.18,000 per day.

The minister said that thegovernment will provide lifeinsurance benefits to health

workers who die on the line ofduty while treating Covid-19patients. “The government willalso stand in support of theCorona warriors who are risk-ing their own wellbeing whileserving the people ofJharkhand,” Gupta said.

As per latest figures withthe health department, nearly90,000 people have been infect-ed by Covid-19 virus inJharkhand so far and 79,176 ofthem have recovered. Therewere 9759 active cases ofCovid-19 infection inJharkhand, as per a bulletinreleased by the National HealthMission (NHM) on Thursdayafternoon.

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In an attempt to improvegrowth of production of

Coking coal at Central CoalfieldLimited (CCL), Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Coal IndiaLimited (CIL), Pramod Agrawalchaired a review meeting at theCentral Mine Planning anddesign Institute, (CMPDI)Headquarters in the State Capitalon Thursday.

Apart from Coking coal,status of Coal Bed Methane(CBM) and Coal Mine Methane(CMM) tenders and progress ofnew initiatives proposed byCMPDI like development ofCoal e-Auction Platform, estab-lishment of architectural andstructural wing, solar and renew-able energy consultancy activitiesof CMPDI and establishment ofcoal exchange were discussed.

Agrawal said there is neces-sity to increase the production ofcoking coal from CCL consid-ering the cost of import to thecountry and stressed on washing

of coal to meet the demand ofcoking coal to the extent possi-ble and directed CMPDI to pro-vide necessary consultancy toCCL towards this.

The CMD then visited EarthScience Museum located atCMPDI and advised to open theMuseum to school children sothat they could improve their

knowledge. He also visitedEnvironment Lab, CoalPetrography Lab, Chemical Laband CBM Lab.

On this occasion, CMD,CMPDI, Shekhar Saran, CMDCCL, PM Prasad, D

(T/Operations) of CCL VKSrivastava, D(T/ES) KK Mishra,D(T/RD&T), RN Jha,D(T/CRD), K Gomasta, RD, RI-III Manoj Kumar and othersenior officials of CMPDI werepresent.

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Coal India subsidiary Central CoalfieldLimited (CCL) will promote skill devel-

opment programmes in its command areaunder Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)to provide employment opportunities toyouths living in the area.

In an interaction with media persons onThursday CCL Director Personnel VinayRanjan said that various welfare programmerunning by CCL in its command areas underCSR such as CCL K Lal and Ladli, Hospitaland Schools beside this the Company willstress on skill development so that the youthsliving in command area could get better jobopportunity and the company has startedsome programme in this direction and incoming days the programme will be expand-ed.

Replying to a question on compensationjobs against death to relatives of the compa-ny's employees, Ranjan said that the compa-ny will soon launch a new system so that therelatives of the dead employee could get thecompensation as early as possible without anyproblem. It is true that in the present systemthe kin has to come run several places for theirjobs for a long time but now the company ismulling over it soon the system will changeso that relatives of dead employees could getthe job easily, he added.

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Jharkhand Pradesh CongressCommittee (JPCC) completed all its

preparations before announcing name ofits candidate from Bermo Assemblybypoll and only formality remained toannounce Kumar Jaimangal Singh alsoknown as Anup Singh's name forCongress candidate from the seat.

It is noteworthy that the bye-elec-tions are to be held for Dumka andBermo, two Assembly seats inJharkhand. While JMM is in the frayfrom Dumka, the other partner in thecoalition Government, Congress willcontest from Bermo seat.

Bokaro District CongressCommittee (BDCC) sent the list of can-didates to JPCC headquarters for theBermo Assembly seat. The list includesthe names of three aspirants. Apart fromSingh the other aspirants for the partytickets are A Soren, Shahsi ShekharChoubey and SS Gope. Those whoexpressed their desire to contest theBermo Assembly bye-election, appliedto be the president of Bokaro DistrictCongress.

Singh is son of veteran trade union

leader and six times Congress MLA fromBermo, Rajendra Prasad Singh and heis former Jharkhand State YouthCongress president. The bypoll wasnecessitated for Bermo seat due to vet-eran Congress leader and six times MLA,Rajendra Singh died. Singh won the elec-tion from the Bermo Assembly.

According to the reports submittedby BDCC apart from Singh, three otherapplicants are not from Bermo con-stituency and their identity in politics isalso relatively less than Singh. The rec-ommendation of the list of candidates for

the bye-elections in the Bermo Assemblyconstituency will be sent to the CentralElection Committee (CEC) beforeOctober 5 by JPCC.

JPCC Spokesperson Lal KishoreNath Shahdeo said that the party is readyfor the bypoll and JPCC ChiefRameshwar Oraon visited Bermo twotimes. In a meeting with the party Blockpresidents of Bokaro District he direct-ed them to start poll preparation andcomplete booth committees, he added.

"The party district committee sub-mitted its report to JPCC Chief,Rameshwar Oraon and he will send it toCEC to finalise the name of the candi-date but it is sure that Anup Singh willget the party ticket and he will win bydouble margins of votes than his fatherwon in last election," said Shahdeo.

Jharkhand Youth Congress presidentKumar Gaurav said that the party hasstarted its poll preparation from twomonths earlier and each and everyYouth Congress workers are visiting doorto door to ensure Congress candidate;svictory from the seat. This time theCongress candidate will win by doublemargin compared to last election, headded.

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In a bid to woo extremely back-ward caste and tribal voters in poll

bound Bihar, the Bihar BJP hasdecided to rope in former chiefminister Raghubar Das and UnionTribal affairs minister Arjun Mundato hold meetings in Bihar.

Both the leaders will hold vir-tual meetings targeting the voters.A senior BJP leader requestinganonymity said, "While Das willreach out to Extremely BackwardCaste members having influence atmany constituencies. Union tribalaffairs minister, Arjun Munda willwoo tribal voters which plays a cru-cial role in many neighbouringdistricts of Jharkhand."

The leader claimed that Das issenior leader and his reaching outto the EBC community will onlystrengthen the party further. "Dashas already participated in 45 vir-tual Assembly meetings and is like-ly to hold a few more in comingdays," said the leader.

Apart from Das and Mundaholding meetings, the JharkhandBJP leaders will assist Bihar BJP inorganisational setup in elections.More than 150 BJP leaders headedby State BJP organizational secretaryDhrampal Singh are camping inBihar. These leaders will provide

logistical support to BJP cadres inBihar.

State BJP spokesperson PradeepSinha said, "More than 150 BJPcadres will assist Bihar BJP leadersin 11 districts. These eleven districtscomprise more than 60 Assemblyseats. Most of the Assembly seg-ments are in neighbouring dis-tricts of Bihar such Gaya,Aurangabad, Jamui, Banka, Nawadaand others."

Sinha said that the work of theseJharkhand BJP leaders will be fromassisting in booth management,looking for a booth committee andothers. As the Jharkhand BJP lead-ers will assist Bihar BJP leaders,

these leaders will check whether thebooth committee has been consti-tuted properly and also check theauthenticity of booth committeemembers.

As the social political spectrumof both Bihar and Jharkhand is

same, Bihar BJP leaders too hadprovided help and assistance toJharkhand BJP leaders during thelast year Assembly election inJharkhand.

The three phase Assembly elec-tion in Bihar will be held fromOctober 28 to November 7. Thecounting of votes and results will beannounced on November 10. TheBihar assembly election is going tohave a multi cornered contest withBJP and JDU along with two otherparties comprising NDA. The UPAalliance has Congress, RJD and leftparties. The third alliance is of LJPand fourth is of Jan Adhikar Manchof Pappu Yadav and others.

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The Jharkhand governmentwith an aim to strengthen

uninterrupted online education inschools has decided to give tele-vision sets to schools. As class-room teaching is suspended atschools, due to the coronaviruspandemic, the education depart-ment is going to focus on onlineeducation.

A senior education depart-ment official said, "As offline edu-cation is suspended due to coro-na pandemic. We have decided togive more importance to onlineeducation at schools so that stu-dent studies are not affected” Theofficial said that under the schemeschools will be provided Rs 20, 000each for purchasing television setsor projectors.

Once the schools purchasetelevision sets or projectors, therespective schools will be provid-ed with teaching content. Therespective schools will have todownload the contents in their pendrive. After downloading the edu-cation content the schools canteach students though down-loaded content in television sets orprojectors.

Sources said that there arearound 35,000 schools inJharkhand but less than 1500 havetelevision sets. Sources said that asmost of the schools have electric-ity connection these schools won'thave power problems in running

television or projectors.Sources said that as Jharkhand

government is yet to take a deci-sion on reopening of schools theeducation department is focusingon online education.

Jharkhand Education ProjectCouncil project director ShaileshKumar Chaurasiya said, “The stategovernment has constituted a highlevel committee comprising chiefsecretary and disaster manage-ment authority for reopening of

schools.” The committee will go

through various parameters andsafety norms ahead of opening upof schools. Schools will be askedto follow all safety measures ofCovid 19 pandemic for opening upschools. Guidelines such as wear-ing of masks, gloves and keepingsanitizers will be mandatory.

Regular thermal scanning of

all students will be done. Also,schools will be directed to followCovid 19 SoPs. Attendance willnot be mandatory for students andsitting arrangements of studentswill be made keeping social dis-tancing.

Sources said that initial phaseclasses secondary and higher sec-ondary will be opened followed byelementary schools.

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Owing to the outbreak of Covid-19face masks have become a new

way of life. Touted as the most effec-tive gear for protection against thevirus, face masks apart from being anecessity have also become a fashionstatement. With cotton masks becom-ing a popular choice as against the N-95 and surgical ones, the JharkhandState Khadi and Village IndustriesBoard has started the productionand distribution of khadi masks acrossall its outlets.

Khadi also known as ‘khaddar’ isnot only synonymous with MahatmaGandhi but masks made out of thisfabric also highlight Prime MinisterNarendra Modi’s message of ‘Vocal forLocal’.

The khadi masks are being man-ufactured at four production centresacross Jharkhand which are located atRanchi, Hazaribag, Bokaro andJamshedpur.

As many as 100 women areengaged in the production of thesemasks along with other items whileapproximately 15,000 masks havebeen produced since May. During theinitial days of the lockdown, theBoard had distributed free Khadimasks at all District Collectorates andCivil Surgeon Offices in Jharkhand.

“Initially only surgical masks werethe popular choice, but later cotton

ones were recommended for publicuse as well. In order to provide thesewomen with a source of livelihood asall emporiums across the country wereclosed, the Board decided to engagethem in the production of khadimasks,” said Deputy CEO, SumanPathak.

These masks are available acrossall Khadi Board emporiums located atthe State capital- Ratu Road, RadiumRoad, Birsa Munda Airport andJharkhand Vidhan Sabha. Apart fromRanchi, they are also available atHazaribagh, Bokaro and Jamshedpuras well as Delhi and Lucknow outlets.

As the masks are made of khadi-

a hand woven natural fibre made withcotton, they are not just more com-fortable but are skin and environmentfriendly as against the surgical ones.Available in a myriad of colours,these masks can be washed andreused as well.

The double or triple layered cot-ton ones are available at a price rangeof Rs 30 to Rs 60 per piece. Thosemade out of silk or the ones handpainted with the traditional art formsof Jharkhand like Sohrai andMadhubani are only made on demandand are much costlier.

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Page 4: ˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a …

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As the drug companies raceto develop the vaccine for

the deadly coronavirus, theGovernment has startedexploring the possibility ofengaging even food deliverystart-ups such as Swiggy andZomato that can stock and dis-tribute the medicine quicklyacross the country. At the sametime it is also exploring possi-ble cold storage facilities withpublic and private sector enti-ties in the pharma, food pro-cessing and agro business.

A draft scheme for thevaccine distribution is likely tobe released next week, sourcesin the Union Health Ministrysaid adding the online fooddelivery companies can play abig role in vaccine distribution.

Earlier this week, UnionHealth Minister Harsh Vardhanhad said the Governmentexpects to receive and utilise400-500 million vaccine dosesfor Covid-19, and cover approx-imately 20-25 crore people byJuly 2021 while Dr RandeepGuleria, Director of the AIIMShad said that the vaccine mightbe available from January end.

At least one domestic andthree foreign vaccines are like-ly to be available to India in thecoming months. Most of thevaccine candidates will requirea cold supply chain, with tem-peratures that can go well below

zero degree celsius, thoughmost need to be kept at between2 and 8 degrees celsius.

According to the Ministry,there are more than 27,000 func-tional cold chain points of which750 (3 per cent) are located at thedistrict level and above. The restare located below the districtlevel. This includes 76,000 coldchain ‘equipment’, 2.5 millionhealth workers, and 55,000 coldchain staff.

Majority of vaccine candi-dates are in liquid form excepta few freeze-dried products.They are to be administeredthrough intramuscular injec-tion/ route and requirementwill be a two-dose regimen.

The majority of vaccinecandidates would be availablein multi-dose vials (2.5, 10, 20,and 50 doses per vial). An esti-mation of cold chain spaceneeded for vaccines has beenmade considering 18 per centof the population would needto be covered within six

months, they said, adding thatboth the current temperatureranges (+2 to +8 degrees celsiusand -15 to -20 degrees celsius)have been considered for thescenario to account for ade-quate storage in either condi-tion, as per sources.

They said there will be atemporary requirement (2-3months) of surge capacity forlarge cold storage at thestate/regional level to store anddistribute large incoming quan-tities of the vaccine.

Cold chain capacity needsto be augmented most in UttarPradesh, Maharashtra, WestBengal, Rajasthan, AndhraPradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat,Kerala, Telangana, Delhi,Assam, Jharkhand, Punjab andOdisha. Most of the SouthernStates are doing well in coldstorage facilities.

States have also been askedto make a robust plan for vac-cine storage and distribution byOctober 15.

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Against the backdrop ofongoing tension at the Line

of Actual Control (LAC) inLadakh, IAF chief RKSBhadauria said on Thursday hisforce is ready for any challengeand has “clearly” demonstrat-ed its operational capability inprompt deployment when thestand-offs started.

Making these observationsin his address to the IAF on theoccasion of the 88th anniver-sary at the Hindon airbase,Ghaziabad, he said the actionsduring the last few months alsoshowed the IAF’s resolve andwill to engage with the adver-sary whenever the need arises.

Incidentally, addressing theannual conference ahead of theAir Force Day two days back,the IAF chief had also assert-ed saying “there is no questionthat China can get better of us”when asked about the Chineseair power.

Addressing the force onThursday, Bhadauria alsoassured the nation that theforce will evolve and be everready to safeguard the nation’ssovereignty and interests in allcircumstances.

Talking about securitychallenges in eastern Ladakh,the Chief, who inspected theAir Force Day parade, said: “I

would like to commend allwarriors for the quick response,in the recent stand-off on ournorthern frontiers, when wedeployed our combat assets atshort notice to handle anyeventuality, and providedproactive support to all the requirements of deploy-ment and sustenance for theIndian Army.”

The IAF chief said theevolving threat matrix in theregion is becoming complexand it mandates a greater needto have a strong air force tofight across domains and theentire spectrum of warfare.Bhadauria said disruptive tech-nologies and easy access to lowcost options like drones areincreasingly demanding greaterattention to the sub-conven-tional domain.

The recent induction ofstate-of-the-art Rafale,Chinook and Apache aircrafthave added significantly to ourcombat capability over our

adversaries on the battlefield,Bhadauria said. “Our offensivestrike capability has beenhoned further, with upgrada-tion of our aircraft withweapons and sensors, ably sup-ported by a networked decisionmaking matrix,” he added.

Defence Minister RajnathSingh greeted the IAF on itsfoundation day and said thegovernment is committed toenhance its combat capability.

“The nation is proud of itsmen and women in blue andsalutes the prowess of the IAFas it stands ready to face chal-lenges and deter adversaries.We remain committed toenhancement of IAF’s combat capability throughmodernisation and indigeni-sation,” he said.

To mark the day, the IAFcarried out a spectacular airdisplay at the event showcasingits vintage aircraft and modernfleet including the newlyinducted Rafale jets.

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The Congress on Thursdayalleged that the Narendra

Modi Government changedthe policy for the export of ironore to facilitate “theft” of Rs12,000 crore in export dutysince 2014. The Oppositionparty further claimed that theactual penalty for violation ofthe iron ore export rules on theprivate players would amountto nearly Rs 2 lakh crore.

Congress spokespersonPawan Khera alleged that thispolicy for the export of iron orewas altered in a hurry rightafter Prime Minister Moditook charge.

“In 2014, the Steel Ministryof India removed the 64% Feconcentration cap on iron oreand along with that gaveKudremukh Iron Ore CompanyLimited (KIOCL) the permis-sion to export iron ore to coun-tries like China, Taiwan, SouthKorea, Japan,” he said.

Congress has demandedthat the Modi governmentmake the names of the privateplayers, who violated the rulesand indulged in export of ironore pellets, public. It has alsoquestioned as to whether anyaction was initiated againstthe Steel Ministry officials

“who allowed illegal export totake place”.

Notably, the KIOCL is anenterprise which comes underthe Ministry of Steel and wasformed in 1976 for the miningand processing of low gradeiron ore.

Before 2014, only theMetals and Minerals TradingCorporation of India (MMTC)was allowed to export iron ore,and an export duty of 30% wasimposed on such trading.Notably, the MMTC — inwhich the Indian governmenthas an 89% share — wasallowed to export only iron orewith 64% concentration of iron.

Congress further allegedthat a new policy on the exportof iron ore was drawn underwhich “it was decided thatiron ore exports will continueto have a 30% duty on them;however if the same iron ore ismade into pellets and export-ed as pellets then there wouldbe no duty on these exports.”

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New Delhi: President RamNath Kovind on Thursday saidthe nation has lost a visionaryleader in the demise of UnionMinister Ram Vilas Paswan.

Paswan was the voice of theoppressed, and championedthe cause of the marginalised,Kovind said condoling hisdemise. “In the demise ofUnion Minister Ram VilasPaswan, the nation has lost avisionary leader. He was amongthe most active and longest-serving members of parlia-ment. He was the voice of theoppressed, and championedthe cause of the marginalized,”the President tweeted.

“A firebrand socialist inyouth, mentored by the likes ofJayaprakash Narayan duringanti-Emergency movement,Paswan ji had enviable rapportwith masses and he ardentlystrove for their welfare.Condolences to his family andsupporters,” Kovind said inanother tweet. PTI

Patna: Bihar Chief MinisterNitish Kumar, his deputy SushilKumar Modi and RJD presidentLalu Prasad on Thursday con-doled the death of Union Minister Ram VilasPaswan in Delhi. Paswan (74),who was the Lok Janshakti Partypatron, had undergone a heartsurgery at a hospital in thenational Capital a few days ago.

His son Chirag Paswaninformed about his demise. Aveteran dalit leader, Paswanwas the Minister for ConsumerAffairs, Food and PublicDistribution. He was born onJuly 5, 1946 in Khagaria districtof Bihar. The Bihar ChiefMinister in his condolencemessage said “Paswan was a bigsignature in the Indian politics.”

He highlighted Paswan’s

start of political innings with awin in the Bihar legislativeassembly election in 1969.Paswan hit the national head-lines after a thumping victoryfrom Hajipur Parliamentaryconstituency for the first timein 1977, he said.

Fondly remembering hisold ties with the veteran leader,Kumar said “I am personallypained by his death.” JailedRJD supremo Lalu Prasad,who has known Paswan sincethe 1970s when the former wasa student leader and the lattera young member of the Biharassembly, offered his condo-lences on his twitter handle.

“Shocked by the news ofthe death of Ram Vilas bhai(brother). Memories of anunbroken friendship that last-

ed for 45 years, during whichwe waged various social andpolitical battles, are floatingbefore my eyes. Ram Vilasbhai, you left us too soon.

“I am unable to say muchmore. Om Shanti!”, tweetedPrasad who was also Paswanscabinet colleague in the UPA-1 government. Deputy ChiefMinister Sushil Kumar Modi, asenior BJP leader who waslike Prasad a dynamic studentleader in the 1970s, alsorecalled his decades old rela-tionship with Ram VilasPaswan. “He left an indelibleimprint as a minister who heldnumerous portfolios in hiscareer. The people of Bihar cannever forget his contributions.

“He was a Dalit leader whotook all sections of the society

along, a reason why he enjoyedthe support of the OBCs and theupper castes as well”, Modi saidin his condolence message.Former CM Rabri Devi and herson Tejashwi Yadav also con-doled the death of Paswan andrecalled his close ties with theirfamily. PTI

New Delhi: Prime MinisterNarendra Modi on Thursdaycondoled the passing away ofUnion Minister Ram VilasPaswan, saying there is a voidin the nation that will perhapsnever be filled.

Paswan died on Thursdayat the age of 74. Reacting toPaswan’s demise, the Prime

Minister said, “I am saddenedbeyond words. There is a voidin our nation that will perhapsnever be filled.” “Shri RamVilas Paswan Ji’s demise is apersonal loss. I have lost afriend, valued colleague andsomeone who was extremelypassionate to ensure every poorperson leads a life of dignity,”

he said.Hailing the Lok Janshakti

Party patron for his rise in pol-itics through hardwork anddetermination, Modi said as ayoung leader, Paswan resisted“tyranny and the assault on ourdemocracy during theEmergency”.

PTI

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New Delhi: A helicopter of the Indian Air Force made a pre-cautionary landing in an open field in Saharanpur, UttarPradesh’s on Thursday. The precautionary landing was madeafter the Dhruv Advance light helicopter(ALH) developed atechnical snag in-flight during a routine training mission, theAir Force said.

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Page 5: ˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a …

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KOCHI: A widely respectedintellectual in Kerala who in2019 wrote a book eulogisingPrime Minister Narendra Modihas alleged that the Covid-19pandemic has led to the throt-tling of democratic vales inIndia. “Political leadership ofthe country has lost its sense ofimagination and democraticvalues have been violated allover India,” writes RBalashankar, author of thewidely acclaimed bookNarendra Modi-CreativeDisruptor.

Balashankar, who washeading the intellectual cell ofthe BJP does not mince wordswhile describing the presentscenario in India. “The wordwhich we hear regularly is thatof social distancing. The strictenforcement of social distanc-ing has led to the creation ofmore than 130 crore jail cells,each cell inhabited by eachIndian. “The official declara-

tion that coming together of individuals andclose contacts between personsare not desirable has done lotof irreparable damage to ourculture,” Balashankar wrote inthe recent issue of“Kalakaumudi”, a Malayalamweekly known for its Left-of-the-Centre stance.

Balashankar, the formerchief editor of RSS mouthpieceOrganiser reminds the readersthat Amit Shah during histenure as party president haddiligently followed the MassContact Campaigns all overIndia to enlist maximum num-ber of persons in the BJP andalso Maha Sadasyatha Abhiyan, through which he held per-sonal interaction with grassrootlevel workers of the party.

“But everything has goneawry and the BJP has becomean inaccessible entity. The firstlesson taught in the war againstCovid-19 was the necessity to

observe social distancing evenbetween close family relations.This is unheard of,”Balashankar wrote.

He reminds readers thatbefore the announcement oftotal lockdown in the last weekof March, there were just 2000patients and a causality of 200in the country. Now after theseries of lockdowns, whichhurt all sections of the society,India has more than 6.5 millionCovid-19 cases and more than1.1 lakh fatalities. “What we seeis the sight of gate keepers,policemen, bureaucrats andofficials spread across housingcolonies to banks to govern-ment offices turning them-selves into dictators,” writesBalashankar.

It is a known fact thatthere are four pillars of democ-racy. “Ours is a society whichhas always held creative expres-sion and freedom of expressionas sacred. But now it has

become a cardinal sin to speakanything against the war onCovid-19. All those in powerspeak the language of war.What kind of war is this?Whom are you waging waragainst? Those who speak thelanguage of war should under-stand that in all wars therewould be winners.

But this war would nothave winners or losers.Humanity itself is the loser,”signs of the author.

Balashankar reminds thepowers that be about the beau-ty of Gita Govinda, a poeticwork by the 12th century poetJyadeva in which he delin-eates the love of Lord Krishnafor Radha. Gita Govinda is awork exhorting love as a cele-bration and that too boundlesslove and celebration. The melo-dious lyrics gave rise to a seriesof choreographic works inmany classical dance forms inthe sub continent.

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In this Corona period, dengueis also spreading its legs

along with other seasonal dis-eases like cold cough etc.Patients get restless after gettingfever thinking that they mayhave infected with corona ordengue because the seasonaldiseases have many commonsymptoms of dengue and coro-na.

Doctors suggested thatthere is no need to fear orpanic. In current times, allneed to be more cautious thanever before. 1650 new patientsarrived at the district hospital,while the number of denguepatients has reached 63.

There is some relief fromthe heat as the weather changes,though the afternoon is stillhot. In such a situation, thepatients of cold cough and

fever have increased. Districthospital and private hospitalsare receiving an increasednumber of viral fever patients.

According to the officialdata, the number of denguepatients has reached 63, where-as the reality is much morethan this. 1650 new patientsarrived at the OPD, Emergencyand Fever Clinic of DistrictHospital today. It has a largenumber of viral fever patients.So far, 126 tests of dengue havebeen conducted in the lab ofthe district hospital, in which44 found positive.

Pediatrician Dr. VikasMehrotra said that the pan-demic period is still going on.Dengue patients are alsoincreased. People’s worry andfear about cold cough fever arenatural at this time but there isno need to panic.

Aligarh: A gang-rape case of awoman has come to light in the vil-lage of Kwarsi area while going for thetoilet by the four people. The videowas also made for the incident. Thevillagers created a ruckus on policearrival, but the police managed thesituation. The accused are abscond-ing. Police Force has been deployedin the area as a precaution.

A laborer living in a village of theKwarsi area reported that he had goneto work. His 35-year-old wife wasworking in the paddy field of anoth-er man of the village. At around 11am she went to defecation when fourpeople from the village caught herwho were already present in the field.The woman was then molested, and

gang raped. An accused also made avideo of it and raped her by threat-ening her to make the video viral.Hearing the screaming, villagersrushed but by then accused escaped.The woman's brother-in-lawinformed the police and the force ofKwarsi police station reached the spoton the information of the gang rape.Here, people created a ruckus whenthey stopped by the police on goingto the farm, but the police explainedand pacified everyone. KwarsiInspector Chhotelal said that a casehas been registered against theaccused Uttam, Pradeep, Rakha andAnil for molestation, gang rape andSC-ST Act and the medical exami-nation done for the woman. PNS

KOCHI: Claims by SmithaMenon, the controversial Kochiwoman who had accompaniedUnion Minister of State forExternal Affairs to the IndianOcean Rim Association Councilof Ministers held at Abu Dhabiin November 2019 has createdmore questions.

“Menon claims that she hasa masters degree in mass com-munications and has beenworking as media professionalsince 2007. If she had gone toAbu Dhabi to report to themedia back home about theIORA meeting, why should shetake the approval of the minis-ter for the press release whichshe prepared?” asked SalimMadavoor, the RTI activist whois pursuing the case.

The contention of Salim isthat Muraleedharan has violat-ed diplomatic protocol byincluding a public relations

executive in the Indian teamthat took part in the IORAmeeting. But the Indianembassy in UAE had informedSalim that Smitha Menon wasnot a member of the officialIndian delegation.

It is also revealed that nomedia in Kerala had carried thereport or release sent by Menon,who has been appointed as thegeneral secretary of MahilaMorach’s Kerala wing sincethen. K Surendran, Kerala BJPchief, said in a statement on

Thursday that she wasappointed as Mahila Morchaofficial at his instance and theminister does not have any rolein it.

Surendran also said thatthere were some forces in Keralawho want to divert the attentionof the people from the goldsmuggling scam by tarnishingMuraleedharan’s name. PNS

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There were 90,579 Covid-19 patientsacross Kerala on Thursday, accord-

ing to the Department of Health,Government of Kerala. The State onThursday diagnosed 5,445 new patientswhile 24 deaths were confirmed due tothe pandemic.

The death tally in the State till dateon account of Covid-19 reached 930.The only report that offered comfort tothe population was the number of per-

sons who recovered from the pandem-ic on a single day-7003. This is the high-est number of recoveries made in a sin-gle day till date.

Neighbouring Tamil Nadu diag-nosed 5,088 new Covid-19 patients onThursday. There were 44,437 activepatients across Tamil Nadu as onThursday while the State recorded 68deaths. Death toll reached 10,052 onThursday. Chennai recorded 1,295 newpatients while the other districtsremained static as far as number of newpatients are concerned.

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Srinagar: A further 696 peopleon Thursday tested Covid-19positive in Jammu andKashmir, taking the total num-ber of coronavirus cases in theUnion Territory to 81,793.

A statement issued by theInformation and PublicRelations Department said of696 people tested positive onThursday, 276 are from Jammudivision while 420 are fromKashmir division.

So far, 69,020 have recov-ered completely. A total of1,291 patients have been killedby the dreaded virus including9 on Thursday. IANS

Hathras (Uttar Pradesh): ShyorajJivan, who was caught on cameratrying to incite public sentiment inBulgarhi village over the fatal assaulton a 19-year-old allegedly by fourupper caste men, was taken intopolice custody on Thursday after-noon when the Dalit Congressleader arrived at the Hathras policestation in response to summonissued to him.

The Congress leader was seenin the purported videos, admittingthat Congress used the Hathras inci-dent for furthering its politics as ithad been devoid of issues for a longtime. He was seen using provocativelanguage while speaking to the vic-tim's family and the entire Valmikicommunity apparently with theintent to inflame caste violence inthe district.

Jivan is a former Minister of

state in the union cabinet andnational secretary in the party.

The Hathras police had bookedJivan for sedition charges and sum-moned him for interrogation with-in 24 hours. The case was lodged onWednesday night. The DalitCongress leader, however, denied allthe allegations. “I thank the mediafor turning me into the biggest anti-national in the country. I willexplain whatever I have to, to thepolice,” he said sarcastically andrefused to comment further on the matter. IANS

Agra: Fifty six fresh coronavirus cases were reported inAgra in the last 24 hours taking the total number to6,110, the state authorities said on Thursday.

District Magistrate P.N. Singh said so far 5,436 hadrecovered, while the number of active cases now was 545.The number of samples in the district has gone up to2,07,022.

Though the daily Covid-19 sample tests continueto remain around 2,500, there has been some respite inthe numbers of new cases which in September had goneup abnormally high.

With the rising graph of seasonal viral fever,dengue, and flu, doctors in Agra have advised patientsnot to rush for Covid tests, but consult family doctorsor go to government clinics first.

Doctors said, “Patients with fever should first getthe opinion of their family doctors before rushing forCovid-19 tests. Patients can get a fever from a whole lotof health issues including flu, viral fever that is seasonal,dengue, or even urine infection.” IANS

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The Hathras incident seems tobe getting murkier by the day

with families of the victim andthe accused trading chargesagainst each other, escalatingthe caste tension in the regionwhile the Special InvestigationTeam (SIT) has further steppedup its investigation.

Sources said that the SIT hasasked whosoever present on thespot at the funeral of the victimhas been called for questioning.“SIT has summoned a total of 40people from the village for ques-tioning,” a source said.

The pyre-burning place hasalready been inspected by the SITwho recorded the statement ofthe victim's brother. They alsoinspected the victim's house and

roof.After a report of caste tension

in the region, the UP governmenthas rushed two officers of anADG and a DIG level onWednesday night to control thesituation. The two senior IPS offi-cers-- Rajiv Krishna and SalabhMathur would be camping inAligarh and Hathras for next oneweek to diffuse the tension pre-vailing in the area. The two offi-cials will report to the DGPafter meeting the people andpanchayats. The security of thevictim family has been enhanced.

Meanwhile allegations andcounter allegations by the vic-tim's family and accused had fur-ther escalated the caste tension inthe region. While the victimbelongs to the Dalit community,the accused are from upper caste.

The controversy took anoth-

er twist on Thursday after theaccused have written a letter tothe Superintendent of Police(SP) of Hathras from the Aligarhjail, where they are lodged abouttheir innocence.

The letter written by theprime accused Sandeep in whichall the four accused have thumbimpression claims that they arein jail in connection with a FIRregistered against them undersection 307,354 and 3(2)5 of theSC Act on September 20 last. Theother three accused are Luvkush,Ravi and Ramu, all relatives ofSandeep.

They said that they are inno-cent and all have been implicat-ed by the girl's family. Sandeepin the letter claims that he isfriends with the girl and used tomeet her frequently and talkover the phone regularly. He

said on the fateful day, he hadcalled the girl in the field butthere she came along with hermother and brother. Sandeepsaid immediately he went awayand joined his father in feedingthe cows. Later, he learnt that thegirl's brother thrashed her badlywhich led to her hospitalizationand later her death.

According to police investi-gation, the phone used by the vic-tim's family had chat recordwith Sandeep for at least 104times in 143 days betweenOctober 2019 to March. But thegirl's brother refuted the policeclaim saying that there was justone mobile phone in the houseand it was with his father. Heclaimed that the phone was alsolost so they arranged a new SIM.He also said that it was a con-spiracy by police to protect the

accused. The girl family evenwent to the High Court to seekits intervention against the man-ner in which they were detainedin the name of security cover.Upset with the recent attack onthe family both by the police andupper caste members, they evenappealed to give them `poison'.

It may be mentioned that theState government has alreadyalleged that against the backdropof the Hathras incident, someanti-national forces were tryingto create caste clashes and evendetected trials of around Rs 100crores, including Rs 50 crore,from Mauritius and other coun-tries. Cops also arrested four peo-ple of PFI, including one fromKerala, in the conspiracy so farwhile the EnforcementDirectorate (ED) was investigat-ing the matter.

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Reaching out to the familiesof three labourers, killed in

the Amshipora area of Shopianon July 18, Lt- Governor ManojSinha on Thursday visitedTarkassi village in Rajouri toconvey the message of PrimeMinister Narendra Modi thatthe government stands withthem in this hour of grief.

Lt Governor Manoj Sinhatrekked through the dustyapproach road using a walkingstick.

He was accompanied byone of his senior advisors,Farooq Khan, DivisionalCommissioner, Jammu

Sanjeev Verma and InspectorGeneral of Police, Jammurange, Mukesh Singh.

Lt-Governor was seatedinside the unconstruction

home of one of the labourers inthe remote village where closerelatives of all three labourerswere present.

Expressing condolences

with the families, the LtGovernor said that the UTGovernment will extend fullsupport to them and assuredthat justice would be ensured

in the case.He also conveyed the mes-

sage of Prime MinisterNarendra Modi that the gov-ernment stands with theaggrieved families in the hourof grief, and they will be takencare of with all support fromthe government.

Earlier, the Lt Governorwhile addressing local popula-tion at Peeri on the sidelines ofthe ongoing Back to Villageprogram observed that mainobjective of his visit to theremote village was to assure thepeople that Constitution ofIndia is supreme; Governmentis with the people, and justiceand equality shall be ensured bythe government.

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The India MeteorologicalDepartment (IMD) will

release a dynamic, impact-based cyclone warning system,aimed at minimising econom-ic losses and damage to prop-erty due to the cyclones that hitIndian coasts every year.

There were 21 depressions,eight cyclonic storms, six severecyclonic storms, six very severecyclonic storms, four extreme-ly severe cyclonic storms in2019.Presently, a low pressureis predicted to form over northAndaman Sea and adjoiningBay of Bengal around October9 and 11.

With improved technolo-

gy and increased use of satellite-guided data in recent years,IMD has managed to betterforecast cyclones and issuewarnings.The post-monsoonmonths of October andNovember offer favourable seaconditions for the occurrence ofcyclonic storms, which mainlyaffect the livelihoods of peopleof coastal Andhra Pradesh,Odisha and West Bengal.IMDorganized an on-line pre-cyclone exercise meeting onOctober 6 to review the pre-paredness, take stock of require-ments, plan for the cyclone sea-son October-December, 2020and share new initiatives withstakeholders.Speaking on'Chasing the Cyclones' at an

event, IMD Director GeneralMrutunjay Mohapatra saidthe new system will give specificwarnings. For instance, if a dis-trict is to be hit by winds up to160 kmph, it will warn aboutthe kind of infrastructure thatis likely to be damaged andthese can be mapped.

Under the system, locationor district-specific tailoredwarnings, which factor in thelocal population, infrastruc-ture, settlements, land use andother elements, will be preparedand disseminated. All disastermanagement agencies willmake extensive use of carto-graphic, geological and hydro-logical data available for the dis-trict concerned.

He also informed thestakeholders about variousmobile apps launched by IMDincluding Damini for lightningforecast, Mausam & Umang forweather forecast includingcyclone warning and Meghdootfor agrometeorological advi-sories.

Until now, the IMD gavewarnings about the kind ofdamage expected during acyclone. Climatologically, Bayof Bengal and Arabian Seanormally experience fivecyclones annually - one overArabian Sea and four over theBay of Bengal. Out of fivecyclones, one develops duringpre-monsoon season and fourpost monsoon.

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The National Investigation Agency (NIA)has arrested a business analyst with a

bank in Chennai and a rich merchant inconnection with the Bengaluru ISIS mod-ule case.On Wednesday, the NIA arrestedbusiness analyst Ahamed Abdul Cader, 40,of Ramanathpuram, Tamil Nadu and themerchant Irfan Nasir, 33, of Frazer Townin Bengaluru.

The case was registered suo-moto byNIA on September 19, 2020 after certainincriminating facts emerged about aBengaluru-based ISIS module during theinvestigation of Islamic State KhorasanProvince (ISKP) case.One Dr AbdurRahman alias Dr Brave of Bengaluru wasarrested in the ISKP case. During his exam-ination, names of his associates surfacedwho had travelled to Syria in 2013-2014 tojoin ISIS, the NIA said in a statement hereon Thursday.

“Further investigation resulted in bust-ing of a module wherein it was revealed thataccused Cader, Nasir and their associateswere members of Hizb-ut-Tehrir, andthey had formed a group called ‘QuranCircle’ which radicalized gullible Muslimyouth in Bengaluru and funded their visitto conflict zone in Syria to aid and assistthe ISIS terrorists,” it said.

“Based on this, the NIA registered RC-

33/2020/NIA/DLI dated September 19,2020 under sections 120-B (criminal con-spiracy) and 125 (waging war against anyAsiatic Power in alliance with theGovernment of India) of the Indian PenalCode and relevant provisions of theUnlawful Activities (Prevention) Actagainst the accused persons for having affil-iation with the banned terrorist organiza-tion ISIS/ISIL/Daesh and for entering intoa conspiracy to radicalize and motivateMuslim youth of Bengaluru to join ISIS,and for raising funds to facilitate their trav-el to Syria,” it further said.Cader, Nasir andtheir associates played a “very significant”role in radicalization of the members of theGroup and arranged funds through dona-tions and own sources for visit of accusedAbdur Rahman (accused in ISKP case) andother Muslim youth of Bengaluru to Syriato join ISIS. Two of such youth got killedin Syria, the agency claimed.

Searches were conducted at the premis-es of Cader and Nasir in Gurappana Palyaand Frazer Town in Bengaluru onWednesday. During the searches, incrim-inating materials and electronic deviceshave been seized, it said.Both the accusedwere produced before Special NIA Court,Bengaluru and 10 days’ NIA Custody hasbeen granted for interrogation. Furtherinvestigation in the case is continuing tounearth the larger conspiracy, it added.

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Senior BJP leader and UnionLaw Minister Ravishankar

Prasad on Thursday accusedthe TMC-led-government inWest Bengal of “throttling” thevoice of dissent in the state andresorting to suppression oflegitimate political opposition“even by killing”.

He claimed that inthe last two-three years, 115

BJP workers have been killedwithout inviting “any authen-tic action” from the state police.

Prasad condemned the“barbaric police attack” on theBJP march to the state secre-tariat in which, he said around1500 workers and many seniorparty office bearers wereinjured and hospitalised whenthey were undertaking a“peaceful protest” .

He even alleged: 'I havebeen told that the water (watercannons) had some chemical init which is why people havebeen vomiting.'' Prasad saidoutside West Bengal ChiefMinister Mamta Banerjeespeaks about preservingdemocracy and freedom butback home she was not allow-ing any space to the oppositionvoice.

“Besides the BJP evenCPM members are also beingbeaten ..”, he said and quotedpast incidents when even thenBJP president Amit Shah’s heli-copter was “not allowed toland” and last minute“changes” were made in thePrime Minister’s meetingvenue.Prasad said despite thestate violence, BJP has won 18 Lok Sabha seats andwould form the next

government in the state as “people are yearning for achange”

.He took to task the ‘lib-erals’ who he said keep theirmouth shut on the ‘anti-demo-cratic actions’ in West Bengal,Kerala or Rajasthan but speakaloud when incidents tookplace in the BJP-ruled UttarPradesh where the state gov-ernment “not only allowedopposition to visit the village inHathras but on its own alsosought a “Supreme Court mon-itored probe” into the allegedmurder of a girl .

Not keen to field querieson Lok Janshakti Party’s rela-tionship with the BJP, Prasad said BJP leaders inBihar have made it amply clearthat BJP-JDU-VIP alone arepartners in the NDA alliance.

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Page 6: ˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a …

Ihave previously written onhow policing developedaround the world. It isoften believed, thoughincorrectly, that the police

and investigating agencies havebeen around forever and thatthey were always set up with theaim of maintaining law andorder. History, however, is rarelythis linear and the history ofpolicing even more so. In theUnited States, for example, polic-ing in the 17th and early 18thcenturies was different for theNorth and the South. In its earlyform, policing was mostly a for-profit venture, where peoplewere hired to protect businessinterests, including ventures ofgambling and prostitution.Ironically enough, these police-men were typically criminals orthugs. In the South, these“police” forces were typicallyemployed as “slave patrols”, whotook strict and swift actionagainst slaves who tried toprotest against their owners.These private police forces even-tually took the form of a public-funded police force, but even thisstep was prompted by merchantsand people in power to subsidisethe cost of protection. The policeforces, in effect, were funded bymany but became agents of thefew.

As time passed and democra-cies flourished, with more peo-ple participating in the law-making process, the police wasreined in through an electedGovernment that passed laws toregulate its conduct. The judicia-ry ensured such laws wereadhered to and the Press high-lighted the abuse of power. Atleast, that is how a functionaldemocracy is meant to work.However, as the horrific Hathrasrape-murder case shows, a differ-ent standard seems to apply toUttar Pradesh.

In Hathras, a small village inUP, a 19-year-old girl from theDalit community was reported-ly gang-raped with her bodyleft broken into pieces. Instead ofstanding with the victim of thisheinous crime, allegedly commit-ted by members of the “uppercaste” society, the pain caused tothe poor girl’s family has onlybeen compounded by the mis-handling of processes by the UPGovernment. Even a cursoryglance at the events that have fol-

lowed since this horrific inci-dent shows that while one maybe aware of the pathetic stateof affairs in India’s largestState, one didn’t realise justhow lawless and perhaps moresignificantly apathetic YogiAdityanath’s Government is.

Let us first deal with thecomplete absence of law andorder. There has been no clearexplanation or rationale pro-vided by the StateGovernment on why exactlythe police and the authorities,who were present there,ensured that the body of thedeceased was cremated beforedawn. The victim of thistragedy was not only the poorgirl, whose body was charred,but also the parents who werenot even allowed to crematetheir daughter in peace. Whywas this done? The explana-tion given by the State is thatthis move was imperative toensure that “law and order”was preserved in the State.This would mean that thepolice can tomorrow stop youfrom cremating your lovedones as per your traditionbecause it believes it’s good forlaw and order. The actions ofthe State are far beyond law-lessness and are firmly sacri-legious.

This act, in and of itself, isworthy of strict judicial action.One would think that thepain and horror inflicted onthe poor family would stophere. However, the StateGovernment once againshowed us that when it comesto abuse of due process andblatant disregard of the law, its

imagination is not inhibitedby the boundaries that meremortals like you and me areconstrained by. Only underthe present UP Governmentcan the victim’s family beasked to undergo a narco-analysis test. A practice thatinvolves drugging a subject toreveal certain facts while he orshe is in a semi-consciousstate. A practice that has beendeclared to have no legalvalidity even when adminis-tered on an accused of acrime, forget the fact that theGovernment wants to conductthis test on the victim’s ownfamily.

Now, let’s examine the spell-binding television interviewgiven by UP AdditionalDirector General of Police(Law and Order), PrashantKumar, where the officer ofthe law told us that the foren-sic report showed that the vic-tim was not raped as the sam-ples had no semen. Someoneneeds to inform the woefullyunaware or blissfully compli-ant ADG that the law on rapedoes not actually require anysemen to be found and sincethe Nirbhaya rape case, thelaw has been explicit lychanged to include circum-stances where any form ofnon-consensual penetrationof a woman can be classifiedas rape. Last I checked, theIndian Penal Code applies toall of India, including UP,though with each passing dayI am proved wrong. The ADGis also possibly unaware thatthe samples from the victimon which he sought to rely

were received by the forensicauthority 11 days after she washospitalised and that as perthe Centre’s own guidelines,the likelihood of finding suchdirect evidence is greatlyreduced after 72 hours.

The problem with state-ments like this from the policeor the conduct of the admin-istration, like the HathrasDistrict Magistrate, is thatpeople actually rely on decla-rations made by individualswho hold such authority.When a police officer or abureaucrat says that some-thing is legal or illegal onnational television, yourdefault instinct is to believehim. Unlike people’s trust inpoliticians, which tends tovacillate, their trust in theadministration, which they(perhaps naively) believe actsin accordance with the law, isstill strong. This places agreater responsibility on thebureaucracy to act in accor-dance with the law and theConstitution. A responsibili-ty that has been unashamed-ly abdicated in this case.

But how much can weblame the administration if itis made to fit the mould thatthe party in power sets? Thecues given by the BJP throughits conduct are embarrassing.Like the head of the IT cell ofthe BJP, who shares videos ofa rape victim without blurringher face even though this isclearly against the law andwho talks (without provoca-tion) on national televisionabout phone-tapping by theState of reporters as if it is agiven.

It is increasingly apparentthat the BJP thinks that the cit-izens of this country are stupidand are like sheep who will fol-low where they are led by themost incompetent of shep-herds. This is why its leadersthrow the most ridiculous con-spiracy theories at us, expect-ing us to believe that a report-ed incident of caste violenceand rape in Hathras is actual-ly a foreign conspiracy. Thereare almost 10 cases of rape inUP every day, so as per the UPGovernment, is only this one aforeign conspiracy or are all ofthese rapes conspiracies too?

Enough is enough. The timeis now to tell the shepherd thatwe are not sheep who will sitidly by as the rule of law is sac-rificed to protect the BJP’simage. We need to say it loudand clear that the same lawsthat govern the rest of Indiaapply to UP and to each citizen,irrespective of caste. Sooner orlater, they will get the memo.

(The writer is a former IPSofficer, a former MP and cur-rently a member of AAP)

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������������� �Sir — The Supreme Court onOctober 7 said that protesterscannot occupy public placesindefinitely as they cause incon-venience for others. This verdictwas made on a batch of petitionsagainst the protests at Delhi’sShaheen Bagh, which hadbecome the epicentre of a civilmovement against the con-tentious CitizenshipAmendment Act (CAA). It wason December 15 that at least 300women, some of whom wereeven in their 80s, started the sit-in protest at Shaheen Bagh andbirthed a crusade. However, theprotesters had to vacate the sitein March when cases of COVID-19 began rising. “Dissent anddemocracy go hand in hand,” theapex court observed, stressingthat protests must be allowed atdesignated areas. It is true thatsomeone’s right to protest shouldnot interfere with the right to freemovement of others. However,with an authoritarianGovernment that does not allowdissent, taking to the streetsseems the only way to get themto listen to the public it suppos-edly represents.

Bhagwan ThadaniMumbai

���������Sir — Atal Tunnel, the longesthighway tunnel at an altitude ofmore than 10,000 ft, was inaugu-rated by the Prime Minister onOctober 3 and within days, it haswitnessed three accidents.According to the Border RoadsOrganisation’s chief engineer,the accidents occurred due toreckless driving. And many

tourists are said to have been tak-ing selfies inside the tunnel.Under these circumstances, theDistrict Magistrate of Kullu hasissued new guidelines, com-pletely banning any unnecessarymovement in the tunnel’s emer-gency exits. They have alsobanned photography andvideography from 200 metresbefore the south portal up to theend of the tunnel. It is crucial that

people follow the new guidelinesand not endanger themselves orothers.

M PradyuKannur

�������������������Sir — There’s no denying that itis China’s recent aggressivebehaviour in the Indo-Pacificregion that has brought the

Quad or the QuadrilateralSecurity Dialogue, a multi-later-al grouping comprising India,US, Japan and Australia, togeth-er. For long, it was believed thatChina’s rise would strengtheninternational rules and com-merce in East Asia. However, onthe contrary, the Chinese leader-ship clearly believes that it canuse the power differential it hascome to acquire to browbeat itsneighbours and make strategicgains. This is precisely what weare witnessing with China ram-ming and sinking fishing boatsbelonging to other nations in theSouth China Sea and PLA troopstrying to nibble away Indian ter-ritory along the Himalayas.What’s needed is an effectiveregional counterbalance to Chinaand this must be anchored by acredible security partnership. Itassumes strategic significancethat all the Quad members nowhave agreements among them-selves that allow their militariesto access each other’s bases andcoordinate closely. This needs tobe expanded to other East Asiannations to resist China’s bullying.

Sadhasiva ReddyBengaluru

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Page 7: ˘ ˇ ˆ · 08.10.2020  · one nation one ration card scheme. He was so upbeat about the programme. Where can one find such a humble soul who would open up even on phone with a …

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Three new farm Acts were recently introducedin the country. The most important ofthese, the Farmers’ Produce Trade and

Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act,2020 is aimed at putting an end to the monopolyof the Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee(APMC) mandis. Earlier, under the 1964 APMCAct, all the farmers were required to sell their pro-duce at the Government-regulated mandis. Thearhatiya (middlemen) in such cases helped thefarmers in selling their crops to private companiesor Government agencies. While APMCs will con-tinue to function, farmers will now have a widerchoice. But one of the powerful ways that growerscan serve as their own middlemen is through alivelihood and development strategy that collectivis-es the smaller primary producers into locally-man-aged Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)which are then integrated into an inclusive valuechain. This is a sustainable, market-based approachin which resources of member farmers (for exam-ple, expertise and capital) are pooled to achievemore together than they can individually. Itenables members see their work through anentrepreneurial lens and confers economies of scale,better marketing and distribution, more investablefunds and skills, greater bargaining power, accessto credit and insurance, sharing of assets and costs,opportunities to upgrade skills and technology anda safety net in times of distress. The best-knownexample of an FPO is that of Amul (GujaratCooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd),which is a dairy cooperative with over three mil-lion producer members.

In this model, thousands of scattered smallfarms are systematically aggregated and providedcentralised services around production, post-har-vest and marketing. This helps reduce transactioncosts of the farms for approaching value chains andmakes it easier for small farmers to access inputs,technology and the market. It also opens oppor-tunities to bring primary processing facilities clos-er to the farm gates and helps producers gather mar-ket intelligence and manage the value chain bet-ter with digital agriculture tools. An FPO is a hybridbetween a private limited company and a cooper-ative society. Hence one can see it enjoy the ben-efits of professional management of a private lim-ited company as well as reap the benefits of a coop-erative society.

Small-holder farmer producer groups are a keymedium to build scale on account of the confidence,support and buyer/seller power they provide. Theyare able to achieve economies of scale through post-harvest infrastructure (collection, sorting, gradingfacilities), establishment of integrated processingunits, refrigerated transportation, pre-cooling orcold stores chambers, branding, labelling and pack-aging, aggregation and transportation, assaying,preconditioning, grading, standardising and otherinterventions. The key benefit is the marketing sup-port that links producers to mainstream marketsthrough aggregation of subsistence-level produceinto economic lots that can significantly raise theshare that peasants get from the money people payfor their food.

The FPOs are owned and governed by share-holder farmers and administered by professionalmanagers. They adopt all the good principles ofcooperatives, the efficient business practices of com-

panies and seek to address the inadequa-cies of the cooperative structure. The bestway for these organisations is to leveragetheir collective strength through a fullvalue chain from the farm to the fork. Theunderlying principle is similar to that ofthe full stack approach. This approachmakes the sponsor, catalyst or promot-er responsible for every part of the expe-rience. In short, it is a whole-farm sys-tems approach. It creates a complemen-tary support ecosystem that boosts farmyields, reduces negative environmentalimpacts and increases market access andsmall-holder farmer incomes. It also pro-vides sustainability interventions, includ-ing sustainable irrigation products andpractices. Moreover, the value chainuses a business approach in order to makeit viable.

Apart from the collective strengththat group synergy generates, the supportstructures help in building the capacitiesof producers to deal with input suppli-ers, buyers, bankers, technical serviceproviders, development-promoting agen-cies and the Government (for their enti-tlements), among others. One of theFPO’s important roles is linking farmersto reliable and affordable sources offinancing in the funding ecosystem tomeet their working capital, infrastructure,development and other needs. The col-lective works to reorient the enablingenvironment by influencing policies inthis direction. The extension servicesavailable through the collectives includeaugmenting farmer capacity throughagricultural best practices, agronomicadvice, training on use of bio-fertiliser,pest management, modern harvestingtechniques and access to optimal envi-ronmental practices. The success of a col-

lective hinges on many factors: The tech-nical support it receives, its institution-al base, social and professional compo-sition, land access and cropping patternsof members and adaptation of the modelto the local context.

Sadly, rich farmers are significantlymore likely to participate than the lessprivileged. They often become adminis-trative members and use services sub-stantially more for themselves than forrank-and-file members. It is, thus, nec-essary to strengthen democratic process-es in these institutions.

Most promoters of the value chainare now successfully using the sub-sec-tor approach, which allows for a focus onspecific sub-sectors and helps in strength-ening the ecosystem within which theyare able to transition from a comparativeto a competitive advantage. The valuechain also facilitates capacity buildingsupport and use of modern tools includ-ing technology that can help to improveweather forecasting, agricultural process-ing, soil health monitoring crop identi-fication as well as damage control, andmapping of available water resources.Some of these collectives are using dig-ital tools to make farming climate-resilient, nutrition-sensitive and inclusive.The farmers are also able to achieveincrease in the quantity, quality and con-sistency of production of crops. Forachieving better scale, the value chainneeds to steward limited resources andbuild production systems that natural sys-tems can support over time. This logicembraces the use of soil managementregimes that incorporate modest, target-ed use of synthetic fertilisers to boostfarmer incomes and production withoutaffecting the quality of soil. The techni-

cal support is complemented by betterwater management through rain waterharvesting and recharging of the groundwater table; introduction of multi-crop-ping and diverse agro-based activities; useof low-cost and small plot irrigation tech-nologies, which are commercially viableand environment-friendly. There is alsoa need for a policy to pool land orincrease the size of holdings through col-lective farming or some other way.Consolidation of small-holders’ landholdings through cooperatives can alsocreate synergies, especially for the leas-ing of large equipment or bulk inputorders. It helps in creating cold storagefor controlling post-harvest losses.Financing for setting up micro-irrigationfacilities and rainwater harvesting mod-ules would help create an infrastructurefor sustainable water supply and henceaid farm productivity.

FPOs should also be encouraged toparticipate in Minimum Support Price-based procurement operations. TheeNAM platform can connect farmerswith distant buyers. However, the biggestlimitation of eNAM and other similarprogrammes seems to be that the vastmajority of farmers are not tech-savvy.This is further compounded by low inter-net penetration and erratic electric sup-ply. We need robust farmer-producerinstitutions which will have capital andthe risk-taking ability to set up process-ing zones which are critical for prevent-ing losses on account of rotting food-grains. Together with FPOs, farmers canbe their own middlemen and India canfinally see the dream of farmers’ incomesbeing doubled being realised.

(The writer is a well known develop-ment professional)

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The 16th century King of England,Henry VIII, usurped the powerof the Catholic Church when it

refused to approve his desire to annulhis marriage, so he could wed anoth-er woman “more worthy of thethrone.” According to the Americanprofessor of law, G Marcus Cole, thisis when the State took over the rolesthat were once the exclusive domainsof the Church, i.e. defining morality.Cole says that since the king’s author-ity did not extend to marital issues,Henry simply assumed by force theChurch’s duties and powers.

Despite the fact that in Europe,politically, the Church and the Statebegan to be separated from the 18thcentury, there was always a distancebetween the two, regarding social and

religious matters. For example, issuessuch as homosexuality, divorce, adul-tery and so on were hardly ever putbefore a monarch because these werematters of morality and thus thedomain of the Church. But when thepolitical divorce of the Church and theState was complete, citizens expectedthe State to define morality and legis-late laws to punish immorality.

This was easier said than done,because this meant assuming a role thatwas once the domain of the Church,which had been sidelined because itwas thought to be against the princi-ples of enlightenment, such as reason,science and modernity. Nevertheless,according to Cole, ever since Henry’smove, the State has increasingly occu-pied and further assumed the tradition-al functions of the Church.

The same was the case in Muslimempires, where the monarchs initial-ly let Islamic scholars and judgesdefine, resolve and judge matters ofmorality and piety. But increasingly,because of issues of morality overlap-ping political matters, Muslim mon-archs began to trespass the domains ofthe Ulema (a body of Muslim scholars)often leaving them fuming. The Ulema

believed that the monarchs were inter-preting and defining religious lawsbecause of pragmatic reasons, morethan their desire to create a morally cor-rect society. It is this approach that stilldrives the dynamics of the modernState and its legislative relationship withmorality. Whereas legislating or enact-ing laws against crimes such as theft,murder or rape have a tangible neces-sity to maintain a moral order in soci-ety, the problem arises when a Statetries to formulate laws against what itbelieve causes such crimes.

In Pakistan, for example, over theyears, governments have often enact-ed legislation and issued ordinances todeal with what they assume causescrimes such as rape and child abuse.During the Zia-ul-Haq dictatorship inthe 1980s, decrees and “advisories”were issued about how men andwomen (especially the latter) shoulddress on TV and in public. Zia’s“chaadar aur chaardewari” (veil andfour walls) motto encouraged womento stay indoors and only venture out ina veil, to avoid sexual harassment orrape. This line of thinking was vehe-mently opposed by various women’sorganisations. They saw it as an idea

emitting from the psyche of a male dic-tator who was putting the blame onwomen for being abused by men.

No serious discussion was everattempted by the Government tounderstand the causes behind rape andharassment, beyond that unidimen-sional rhetorical solution to keepwomen inside the four walls of thehouse and in a veil. Of course, the issueof young boys being raped, many ofthem in madrasas, was convenientlyignored, and so were incidents in whichwomen, who regularly covered them-selves in the veil, could not escapeharassment.

Second, on September 20, this year,the Pakistani lawmaker ShandanaGulzar Khan quoted figures by therights group War on Rape in which itwas disclosed that, on many occasions,rapists are known to the victims andinclude family members. So this meansa large number of rapes are taking placeinside the chaardewari.

Recently, the Imran KhanGovernment, echoing the famousIslamic evangelist, Tariq Jameel, hascome up with a similar rationalebehind the frightening increase in rapecases of women and of children, both

male and female. According to Jameel,co-education is one reason, whereas toKhan, the reasons range fromHollywood and Bollywood films andthe Chinese mobile phone app Tik-Tok! In Europe and the US, psychol-ogists and psychiatrists have, fordecades, been conducting studieswhether “obscenity” in cultural prod-ucts generates actual deviant behaviour.The results have been entirely incon-clusive. This is what courts in Europeand the US have been struggling with.Professor of law Daniel Piar says that,from the mid-20th century, courts inthe US began to discourage legislationon the basis of morality. Those whosupport this position give the exampleof the 1920 prohibition imposed onalcoholic beverages in the US.

It was a decision by theGovernment based on decades of lob-bying by puritanical Christian groups,who often provided “proof” of howalcohol was ravaging the moral fabricof American society. Yet, 13 years later,in 1933, the Government had to repealthe law. In a January 2020 article forThe Atlantic, Annika Neklason writesthat prohibition caused twice theamount of corruption and violence

than the prohibitionists claimed con-suming liquor did. Enacting laws tocurb an activity, because that activityis defined as being immoral, and thecause behind tangible disruption insociety make for a complicated exer-cise. For example, rape or child abuseare clearly tangible misdeeds. Theprocedure to determine their cause,however, is the domain of psychologistsand sociologists, who must weigh inbefore the Government can legislatelaws to address the causes. But thishardly ever happens in Pakistan, wheresuccessive governments and the Stateoften take unilateral action to deter-mine and then define causes in thiscontext and impose curbs againstthem. The most they do is confer withUlema. Therefore, the determinedcauses of rape and child abuse drawsome entirely knee-jerk rationale thatdoes not go beyond pleas to putwomen behind walls, wrap them in aveil or ban “obscene” cultural products.

There’s another reason why thishappens. According to the Americanscholar of law, Louis Henkin, since itis problematic to substantiate that anactivity defined as being “obscene”causes certain criminal offences, courts

and governments forbid them, notbecause there is proof that they lead tocrimes, but because they are deemedoffensive to large sections of society.This is common in polities that definethemselves as being morally correct.

When recently, PTV aired a seg-ment in which a woman was shownexercising with a male fitness coach, aconservative journalist tweeted, “Is this(the) Islamic Republic of Pakistan?” Ofcourse, he couldn’t claim that the seg-ment would lead to any heinous crime,it was just him being offended by itbecause, in his mind, an IslamicRepublic should behave in a particu-lar manner. Anything contradictingthis manner needs to be bannedbecause it is offensive.

The American legal philosopher,Lon Fuller, describes this as “moralityof aspiration” or a conception of moralprinciples to which humans ought toaspire. He discouraged legislationbased on morality of aspiration becauseit often ends up enshrining flawed andpopulist concepts of virtue that donothing to address the larger crimesthat these ideas of virtue are pretend-ing to combat.

(Courtesy: Dawn)

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Islamabad: Afghanistan’sTaliban on Thursday welcomeda tweet from President DonaldTrump in which he promised tohave the last of the US’s troopsout of Afghanistan byChristmas.

If that withdrawal happens,it would be months ahead ofschedule and the tweet made noreference to a Taliban promiseto fight terrorist groups — aprevious pre-requisite for anAmerican withdrawal.

America’s exit fromAfghanistan after 19 years waslaid out in an agreementWashington reached with theTaliban in February.

However, that agreementsaid U.S. Troops would be out

of Afghanistan in 18 monthsprovided the Taliban honoreda commitment to fight terror-ist groups, with most attentionseemingly focused on theIslamic State group affiliate inthe country.

Taliban spokesmanZabihullah Mujahed saidTrump’s statement was wel-come and he considered it apositive step for the imple-mentation of the peace agree-ment between the US and theTaliban.

The Taliban are “committedto the contents of the agreementand hopes for good and posi-tive relations with all countries,including the U.S, in the future,”he said. AP

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AEuropean Union commis-sioner on Thursday urged

the countries of the WesternBalkans to create a single eco-nomic area to better feel thebenefits of the bloc’s invest-ment plans.

Oliver Varhelyi, the EUcommissioner who overseesissues surrounding the bloc’senlargement, was in Kosovo aspart of a tour of the Balkans.He urged Kosovo to “speed upthe reforms because theseinvestments go hand in handwith the reform efforts.” TheEU this week approved a 9 bil-lion-euro (USD 10.58 billion)package of grants for the

Western Balkan countriesthrough 2027.

Varhelyi said they are “incoordination with our inter-national financial institutionpartners to create an additional20 billion euros (USD 23.5 bil-lion) in guarantees for theregion.” The sum wouldamount to a third of theregion’s GDP, and the EUexpects it to boost the econo-my by three to four percent.

“It is crucial to have a sin-gle economic area in theBalkans, because these invest-ments will only bring the ben-efits if these investments workregionally,” Varhelyi said at anews conference with KosovarPrime Minister Avdullah Hoti.

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Nepal on Thursday record-ed its highest number of

coronavirus cases in a singleday with 4,364 people testingpositive for COVID-19, takingthe nationwide tally to 98,617.

The country also reported12 new deaths on Thursday,pushing the number of fatali-ties to 590, the health ministrysaid.

Among the new cases,2,540 have been reported fromwithin Kathmandu valleyalone, according to a healthministry official.

Washington: The much-await-ed vice presidential debatebetween Kamala Harris andMike Pence saw the duo spar-ring on US President DonaldTrump’s handling of theCOVID-19 pandemic, jobs,China, racial tensions and cli-mate change, less than fourweek’s ahead of the election.

Harris, the DemocraticParty’s vice president nomineedescribed the Trump’s han-dling of the COVID-19 pan-demic as the “greatest failure ofany presidential administra-tion in the history” of Americaas she opened the vice debatewith a sharp attack on VicePresident Pence, who leads thepresident’s coronavirus taskforce.

Wednesday night’s livedebate at The University ofUtah in Salt Lake City was acivil one between the two lead-ers, separated by plexiglassbarriers, compared to lastweek’s showdown between

President Trump and hisDemocratic challenger andformer vice president JoeBiden, which degenerated intoinsults and name-calling.

Pence, did not interrupt asmuch as Trump last week dur-ing the first presidential debate,but when he did Harris inter-jected: “Mr Vice-President, I’mspeaking, I’m speaking.”

During the 90-minute one-off debate before the November

3 presidential election, Harris,55, and Pence, 61, stuck to theirknown campaign positions onmajor topics.

Pence, who entered thedebate as an underdog, wasseen vigorously defending theactions of the TrumpAdministration during the pastnearly four years.

Harris, who scripted yetanother history, by becomingthe first person of Indian

descent to be on the stage of avice presidential debate,charmed with her smiling facethroughout while respondingto answers to Pence with factsand figures with the sameassertiveness as she started hercareer as a district attorney inSan Francisco.

“This administration hasforfeited their right to re-elec-tion,” she asserted at the startof the debate moderated byjournalist Susan Page fromUSA Today newspaper.

“Biden wants to go back tothe economic surrender toChina that when we took office,half of our international tradedeficit was with China alone,”Pence fired back during thedebate, which moved from onesegment to the other every 10minutes.

Harris slammed the TrumpAdministration for its han-dling of the COVID-19 pan-demic as the country is now theworld’s worst-hit nation. PTI

Jakarta: Protests in manyIndonesian cities turned violenton Thursday as thousands ofenraged students and workerscriticized a new law they saywill cripple labour rights andharm the environment.

Clashes between rock-throwing demonstrators andriot police broke out nearJakarta’s presidential palace aspolice tried to disperse theprotesters, including workersand high school and universi-ty students.

President Joko Widodo isvisiting Central Kalimantan

province and was not in thepalace.

Police fired tear gas at theprotesters from several highschools and universities as theytried to approach the palacecompound, turning roads intoa smoke-filled battleground.The protesters fought back,hurling rocks and bottles.

An angry mob burned atraffic police post at an inter-section near the palace, whileother protesters set fires to tiresand fibreglass road barriers.

Similar clashes occurred inlarge cities all over the country,

including Yogyakarta, Medan,Makassar, Manado andBandung, the capital of WestJava province, where policearrested 209 people duringtwo days of violent protests.

Organisers have called fora three-day national strikestarting on Tuesday demandingthat the government revoke thelegislation.

The Job Creation Lawapproved by Parliament onMonday is expected to sub-stantially change Indonesia’slabour system and naturalresources management. AP

Bangkok: The de facto deten-tion of 130,000 ethnicRohingya in squalid camps inMyanmar amounts to a form ofapartheid, a human rightsgroup alleged on Thursday inurging the world to pressureAung San Suu Kyi’s govern-ment to free them.

The camps are a legacy oflong discrimination against theMuslim Rohingya minority inBuddhist-dominated Myanmarand were the immediate con-

sequence of communal vio-lence that began in 2012between the Rohingya and theBuddhist Rakhine ethnic group.

The fighting left people inboth groups homeless, butalmost all of the Rakhine havesince returned to their homesor been resettled, while theRohingya have not.

Human Rights Watch in itsnew report said inhuman con-ditions in 24 tightly restrictedcamps and closed-off commu-nities in the western state ofRakhine threaten the right tolife and other basic rights of theRohingya.

“Severe limitations onlivelihoods, movement, educa-tion, health care, and adequate

food and shelter have beencompounded by widening con-straints on humanitarian aid,which Rohingya depend on forsurvival,” the report said.

“Camp detainees face high-er rates of malnutrition, water-borne illnesses, and child andmaternal mortality than theirethnic Rakhine neighbours.”

“The government’s claimsthat it’s not committing thegravest international crimeswill ring hollow until it cuts thebarbed wire and allowsRohingya to return to theirhomes, with full legal protec-tions,” said Shayna Bauchner,Asia researcher at HumanRights Watch and author of thereport. AP

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US President DonaldTrump has warned that

China will have to “pay a bigprice” for the spread of coro-navirus globally.

Less than 50 hours after hereturned to the White Housefrom a military hospital wherehe was treated for the deadlyvirus, Trump in a video post-ed on Twitter from the RoseGarden outside the OvalOffice blamed China for theglobal spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The deadly coronavirusoriginated from the centralChinese city of Wuhan late lastyear and spread across theworld, killing 1,054,674 andinfecting 36,077,017. The USis the worst-hit nation with211,793 deaths and 7,549,429infections.

“It wasn’t your fault thatthis happened. It was China’sfault. And China’s going to pay

a big price for what they’vedone to this country. China isgoing to pay a big price forwhat they’ve done to theworld. This was China’s fault.Just remember that,” Trumpsaid in the video message.

Though the president didnot give the details of the mea-sures, in recent months theTrump administration has ini-tiated several actions againstChina, including imposingvisa restrictions on the rulingChinese Communist Party(CCP) officials. Trump andSecretary of State MikePompeo have also been reach-ing out to their counterpartsacross the world againstChina.

Trump, 74, and First LadyMelania Trump, 50, were test-ed positive for COVID-19 lastweek. The president was takento the Walter Reed NationalMilitary Medical Centre fortreatment, while the First Ladyremained at White House.

After four days, Trump wasdischarged from the hospitalon Monday.

On Wednesday, the HouseForeign Affairs Committeereleased its final report on theorigins of COVID-19.

“The big takeaway shouldcome as no surprise: Chinaactively lied to the WorldHealth Organisation and didtheir best to cover up thevirus,” Congressman BrianMast claimed.

“China’s total lack oftransparency and mishandlingof the coronavirus outbreakhas cost hundreds of thou-sands of lives, millions of jobsand left untold economicdestruction. Sadly, this isn’tnew behaviour for China. TheCCP has a long history ofmanipulation and it’s well-past time we hold themaccountable for their crimes.Together, we must ensure thatnothing like this ever happensagain!” he said.

Mexico City: Mario Molina,winner of the Nobel Prize inchemistry in 1995 and the onlyMexican scientist to be honoredwith a Nobel, died Wednesdayin his native Mexico City. Hewas 77 years old.

Molina’s family announcedhis death in a brief statementthrough the institute that car-ried his name. It did not give acause of death. He won theprize along with scientists FrankSherwood Rowland of theUnited States and Paul Crutzenof the Netherlands for theirresearch into climate change.

Molina and Rowland pub-lished a paper in 1974 that sawthe thinning of the ozone layeras a consequence of chloroflu-orocarbons, or CFCs, chemicalsused in a range of products.

Molina’s work contributedto the drafting of the firstinternational treaty on the sub-ject, the Montreal Protocol,which phased out the use of thechemicals. AP

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Washington: US PresidentDonald Trump on Thursdaycalled Kamala Harris, who ismaking US history as the firstBlack woman vice presidentialcandidate, a “monster.”

Trump, far behind in thecontest for the White House onNovember 3 and doing espe-cially badly in polling ofwomen voters, used the wordtwice, calling the Democrat“this monster.”

Speaking to Fox BusinessNews for almost an hour in hisfirst interview since falling sickwith the coronavirus, Trumpsaid Vice President Mike Pence“destroyed” Harris in theirdebate Wednesday in Utah.

“Everything she says is alie,” Trump said. AFP

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Stockholm: American poetLouise Glück won the NobelPrize in Literature on Thursdayfor her “candid and uncom-promising” work, which looksunflinchingly and with bitinghumour at the losses and trau-mas of family life.

She joins a handful ofAmerican poets who havereceived the prize, which hasbeen dominated by noveliststhroughout its 112-year histo-ry. The last American to winwas Bob Dylan in 2016.

She is also one of the fewwomen — the 16th femaleNobel Literature laureate.

The Nobel Committeepraised Glück “for her unmis-takable poetic voice that withaustere beauty makes individ-ual existence universal” in thecitation read during theannouncement in Stockholmby Mats Malm, the permanentsecretary of the SwedishAcademy. AP

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New Delhi:The telecom tariffhike is imminent as serviceproviders need to make sizeablepayouts on statutory dues, spec-trum buys, regular revenueshare obligations and auctioninstalments, making ARPUexpansion critical, Icra Ratingssaid on Thursday.

Pointing to the sector's debtlevels and the pressing need forcompanies to bring it down, Icrasaid that given the "precariousposition" of the balance sheet ofthe industry, "India is likely togive a miss to the 5G call forsome time".

Further, it said that despitesome easing of competitiveintensity, it is still some time togo before the tough competitionrecedes.This is because it isunclear whether the next roundof tariff hikes would be acrossthe industry or limited only totelcos facing adjusted gross rev-enue (AGR) payment.

"...ARPU improvement andfurther tariff hikes are on thecards, given the fact that telecomservice providers are required to

make sizeable payouts in termsof AGR liabilities, spectrumpurchase, regular revenue shareto the government and auctioninstalments (which start fromfiscal 2023)," Icra said in astatement.

Hence, a sustainable andsizeable average revenue peruser (ARPU) expansion is crit-ical.

"While the industry stillgrapples with elevated debt lev-els and weak debt coveragemetrics, the last fiscal has wit-nessed some respite in terms ofsteady ARPU improvement dri-ven mainly by the tariff hikesimplemented in December2019, the deleveraging measuresare undertaken by the telcos,and moderation of capex inten-sity," said Anupama Arora, VicePresident and Sector Head,Corporate Ratings, Icra.

And though clarity hasemerged around the AGRissues, the relatively short time-frame allowed by the SupremeCourt acts as a "dampener",Arora said. PTI

New Delhi:India's economyhas shown a remarkableresilience in the last fewmonths, braving the impact ofthe coronavirus pandemic withlead indicators such as manu-facturing PMI and exportsreturning to growth trajectory,Assocham said on Thursday.

The chamber's Assessmenton State of Economy (AASE)report pointed towards a fur-ther pick up in the comingmonths.

"Be it India's PurchasingManagers' Index (PMI -Manufacturing) or PMI forServices, robust recovery isvisible, AASE noted. PTI

New Delhi:Having missed mostof the first three industrial rev-olutions, India has its chance tolead the fourth industrial revo-lution through a convergence ofits IT prowess, ultra-high-speedinternet connectivity and afford-able smart devices, billionaireMukesh Ambani said onThursday.

The richest Indian man,who heads the nation's mostvaluable company RelianceIndustries Ltd, said his group'stelecom and digital unit Jio wasconceived to provide the keyingredients needed to lead thefourth industrial revolution.

India missed the first twoindustrial revolutions and the

changes brought about by them.During the third industrial rev-olution, where information tech-nology came to prominence,India joined the race but stillremained behind, trying to catchup with the leaders.

"As we step into the fourthindustrial revolution, India hasthe opportunity, not just to catchup with the leaders but to emergeas a global leader itself," he saidat TM Forum's DigitalTransformation World Series.

The fourth industrial revo-lution, he said, is driven by theconvergence of digital and phys-ical technologies such as digitalconnectivity, cloud and edge-computing. PTI

New Delhi: The governmenton Thursday said it has nearlydoubled fund allocation forSpecial Accelerated RoadDevelopment Programme inNorth Eastern Areas (SARDP-NE) in the current fiscal to Rs760 crore.

A sum of Rs 390 croreexpenditure was envisaged tobe incurred from NationalInvestment Fund for the regionduring 2020-21.

The Ministry of RoadTransport and Highways(MoRTH) in a statement saidit has enhanced the allocationof funds for expenditure underSARDP-NE related works dur-ing the current financial yearand under the revised alloca-tion, almost double the amountoriginally allocated has beenallowed.

"Against the earlier Rs 390crore expenditure envisagedto be incurred from theNational Investment Fund dur-ing 2020-21, a sum of Rs 760crore has been set aside for thesame period. PTI

Mumbai: The performance ofauto component makers isexpected to remain subdued inthe September quarter this fiscalover the year-ago period, butmay witness significant improve-ment on a sequential basis, rat-ing agency Icra said on Thursday.

For 2020-21, it expects therevenue of auto ancillaries, excepttyre segment, to drop by 16-20per cent following the double-digit decline during FY2020.

Tyre manufacturers, accord-ing to the release, are expectedto perform better, with revenuedecline likely to be in the highsingle-digit. PTI

New Delhi: Diesel and petrolprices remained unchanged onThursday closing on a weekwithout any revision in theretail price of the two petrole-um products.

Petrol and diesel pricessaw a lot of volatility in themonths of July, August andSeptember when prices movedup and down at frequent inter-vals with diesel prices witness-ing fall lately.

With no change in petroland fiscal prices on Thursday,the fuel prices have not beenrevised for sixth consecutiveday. In fact, Petrol prices haveremained steady for last 16days. IANS

New Delhi:The FinanceMinistry on Thursday saidbanks have sanctioned loans ofabout Rs 1,87,579 crore to 50.7lakh business units under theRs 3-lakh crore EmergencyCredit Line Guarantee Scheme(ECLGS) for the MSME sectorimpacted by slowdown causedby the coronavirus pandemic.

Of this, about 27 lakhMSME units received cumula-tive disbursement of Rs1,36,140 crore till October 5.

The scheme is the biggestfiscal component of the Rs 20-lakh crore AatmanirbharBharat Abhiyan packageannounced by FinanceMinister Nirmala Sitharamanin May to mitigate the distresscaused by lockdown due toCOVID-19 by providing cred-it to different sectors, especial-ly micro, small and mediumenterprises (MSMEs).

The latest numbers onECLGS, as released by thefinance ministry, comprise dis-bursements by all 12 public sec-tor banks (PSBs), 24 private sec-tor banks and 31 non-bankingfinancial companies (NBFCs).

"As of 5 Oct 2020, the totalamount sanctioned under the100% Emergency Credit LineGuarantee Scheme by #PSBs,private banks & NBFCs to#MSMEs & individuals stands atRs 1,87,579 cr, of which Rs1,36,140 cr has already been dis-bursed," the finance minister saidin a tweet.The loan amountssanctioned by PSBs increased toRs 81,648.82 crore, of which Rs68,814.43 crore has been dis-bursed as of October 5, she said. PTI

Washington: The World Bankon Thursday said that India'sGDP is expected to contract by9.6 per cent this fiscal which isreflective of the national lock-down and the income shockexperienced by households andfirms due to the COVID-19pandemic, noting that thecountry's economic situation is“much worse” than ever seenbefore.

The Washington-basedglobal lender, in its latest SouthAsia Economic Focus reportahead of the annual meeting ofthe World bank andInternational Monetary Fund,forecasts a sharper than expect-ed economic slump across theregion, with regional growthexpected to contract by 7.7 percent in 2020, after topping sixper cent annually in the pastfive years.

“India's GDP is expectedto contract by 9.6 per cent inthe fiscal year that started inMarch,” the World Bank said inthe report released here.

Regional growth is pro-

jected to rebound to 4.5 percent in 2021, it said.

Factoring in populationgrowth, however, income-per-capita in the region will remain6 per cent below 2019 esti-mates, indicating that theexpected rebound will not off-set the lasting economic dam-age caused by the pandemic, itsaid.

“The situation is muchworse in India than we haveever seen before,” HansTimmer, World Bank ChiefEconomist for South Asia toldreporters during a conferencecall. “It is an exceptional situ-ation in India. A very dire out-look,” he said.

There was a 25 per centdecline in GDP in the secondquarter of the year, which is thefirst quarter of the current fis-cal year in India.

In the report, the Worldbank said that the spread of thecoronavirus and containmentmeasures have severely dis-rupted supply and demandconditions in India. PTI

New Delhi: Shares of RIL onThursday came under sellingpressure and declined nearly 1per cent after Amazon.Com Incslapped a legal notice on FutureGroup over its Rs 24,713 croreasset sale to the MukeshAmbani-led conglomerate.

The stock dipped 0.81 percent to close at Rs 2,238.90 on theBSE. During the day, it declined1.53 per cent to Rs 2,222.40.

On the NSE, it closed at Rs2,239.25, lower by 0.80 per cent.Future Group stocks also wit-nessed selling pressure, whereFuture Lifestyle Fashions Ltdtumbled 6.20 per cent,FutureRetail Ltd tanked 5.44 per centand Future Enterprises Ltddeclined 4.94 per cent. PTI

For the benefit of the consumers of BSESRajdhani Power Limited (BRPL), espe-

cially those residing in West Delhi, a newPermanent Lok Adalat (PLA), Delhi’s third,was virtually inaugurated recently by theHon’ble Ms Justice Hima Kohli, Judge, DelhiHigh Court and Executive Chairperson,Delhi State Legal Services Authority (DSLSA)in Vikaspuri. Being established by theDSLSA, this is the first exclusive PLA for adiscom in Delhi. Earlier, the residents of WestDelhi had to travel some distance to file theircases at the PLA at ITO in Central Delhi. Theestablishment of the PLA at Vikaspuri willgreatly help the electricity consumers of WestDelhi. Apart from the traditional route, WestDelhi consumers will also be able to avail ser-vices of the virtual E-PLA at Vikaspuri. Forthe functioning of the E-PLA, Hon’bleJudges of the PLA court, Court Staff, accusedand BSES officials simultaneously participatefrom the safety of their homes and offices.

Plus Approach Foundation(PAF), a non-profit organi-

zation endeavouring to devel-op positive ecosystem, positivethinking & positive actions, hassuccessfully launched andworked on projects like PositiveVillage, Positive school, Positiveorganization etc. Speaking onthe occasion of sharing thethoughts of Mahatma Gandhiand Lal Bahadur Shastri visionof world of peaceful coexis-tence Ashutosh Karnatak,Chief Mentor and curatorenthused youth and profes-sionals all-around develop-ment and transformation ofsociety and organizationstowards Positivity.

The program started with

the discussion on the rele-vance of the subject topic in thecurrent context. All the speak-ers emphasized the impor-tance of Gandhiji’s thoughts inkeeping oneself positive in thedifficult circumstances that arebeing faced currently world-wide.

Further, Dr Karnatak tookthe narrative story telling con-cept to bring the essence ofGandhiji in life of individualsto maintain positivity all across.

Different anecdotes fromGandhiji’s life were narrated bythe eminent speakers to putacross the importance of keypositive attributes one needs toimbibe in current times.

In view of providing additional healthcare facilityto the people of Delhi NCR, Northern Railway on

demand of the State Govt is providing 503 isolationcoaches equivalent to 8048 beds as Covid CareCenters at 9 different stations of Delhi area i,e; atAnandVihar Terminal, Shakurbasti, Delhi SaraiRohilla ,Safdarjung, Delhi Shahdara, Adarsh Nagar,Delhi Cantt, Badli and Tughlakabad. All these sta-tions have good infrastructure for maintainingthese coaches and also proper approach roads formovement of ambulances etc. Sh. Rajiv Chaudhry,General Manager Northern & North Central Railwaysinformed that a total number of 667 patients havebeen admitted at Shakurbasti Covid Care Center tilldate out of which 634 have been discharged/ shift-ed and 33 patients are still under treatment there.Northern Railway is committed to do all kinds ofefforts/ help to fight the war against Corona.

Patient feedback on railway arrangements andcatering service is very positive and satisfactory.

Mumbai: Axis Mutual Fund,one of the country's fast evolv-ing mutual fund houses hasintroduced its new digital cam-paign called "ShuruaatSIPse"with the aim to educateinvestors about the importanceof SIPs to meet the intendedfinancial objective.

The current pandemic hastaught us about the importanceof disciplined investing. Risk-taking capacities have changeddrastically over the course ofthe last six months, and in sucha situation SIPs are an idealsolution to protect and growour hard earned money.

Due to multiple benefitssuch as flexibility, disciplinedapproach, rupee cost averaging,and compounding potential,SIPs hold a significant place inone's investment portfolio.

The new digital campaignby Axis Mutual Fund,"ShuruaatSIPse" aims to makeinvestors realise that at anygiven point in their lives, asecure investment portfoliowill be of paramount promi-nence.

The digital campaign aimsto bring home the point thatwhether we are aiming to startour career as a musician, orventuring into our own busi-nesses, or even starting on thejourney to create our ownwealth, a systematic and disci-plined form of investing is amust.

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India Inc needs to play agreater role in achieving the

climate goals as well as inremoving digital disparitiesbesides ensuring food andenergy security aiming to upliftthe poor, said Rajya Sabha MPSuresh Prabhu at a virtualmeet ‘B-20 Global Dialogue inIndia’ organised here by CII,think tank Research andInformation System (RIS) forDeveloping Countries and theIndian National ScienceAcademy.

Mumbai:The BSE Sensex ralliedfor the sixth straight day toreclaim the 40,000-mark onThursday, with IT shares hog-ging the limelight after robustresults from TCS indicated thatthe worst may be over for thesoftware services industry.

After soaring over 400points during the day, the 30-share benchmark ended 303.72points, or 0.76 per cent, higherat 40,182.67.

The Sensex has closed abovethe crucial 40,000-mark afterFebruary 25 this year.

The broader NSE Niftyclimbed 95.75 points, or 0.82 percent, to finish at 11,834.60.

UltraTech Cement toppedthe Sensex gainers' chart with ajump of 3.24 per cent, followedby TCS, HCL Tech, Infosys,HDFC Bank, Sun Pharma andTech Mahindra.

India's largest software ser-vices firm Tata ConsultancyServices (TCS) has reported a 4.9per cent rise in consolidated net

profit to Rs 8,433 crore for theSeptember 2020 quarter, and alsoannounced a share buyback planof up to Rs 16,000 crore.

On the other hand, ONGC,ITC, Reliance Industries, L&T,PowerGrid and Asian Paintswere among the major lag-gards, shedding up to 2.84 percent.

RIL came under sellingpressure after Amazon.ComInc slapped a legal notice onFuture Group over its Rs 24,713crore asset sale to the MukeshAmbani-led conglomerate.

"A good start to Q2 result ledby the IT and banking sector,along with positive announce-ments like buyback has lifted themarket. At the same time, expec-tation of a stimulus in India andthe US has improved.

"Initially, the thought wasthat the domestic stimulus willbe small due to weak fiscalposition, which changed posi-tively post few comments fromgovernment officials, and now

the expectation has becomebigger. "In the US, an inter-mediary aid has been provid-ed before the final stimuluswhich is expected post theelection. PTI

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�������� ��@���������42�35����������8*�������������Mumbai:The rupee strength-ened by 9 paise to close at 73.24against the US dollar onThursday, supported by posi-tive domestic equities and weakAmerican currency.

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Kolkata: Manoj Joshi, GeneralManager, Metro Railway today(08.10.2020) administered theCOVID-19 pledge to all theofficers and staff of MetroRailway at Metro Rail Bhavan.

Through the pledge,all Metromen promised to takenecessary precautions to pre-vent the spread of the deadlyCOVID-19 virus by wearingmasks/face covers at publicplaces, washing their handswith soap, using sanitizers toclean their hands and alsomaintaining social distancingto battle this pandemic.

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National Level Techno-Management Fest of SRMInstitute of Science andTechnology (SRMIST),Kattankulathur began today ona festive note. The 14th editionof this fest will be held onlinefrom 8 October to 12 October2020.The inaugural was presidedover by Chief Guest Dr. V.K.Aatre, the Former Director-General of the Defence Researchand Development Organisation(DRDO) along with the Guest ofHonour Dr. RamanGangakhedkar, the Former HeadScientist of Epidemiology andCommunicable Diseases at theIndian Council of MedicalResearch (ICMR).

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The young actor Tahir Raj Bhasin will be seenplaying the role of Sunil Gavaskar in the Kabir

Khan directorial ’83. It is about underdog India’sincredible World Cup winning feat in 1983. Tahiris glad that the government has given a green sig-nal for theatres to finally open.

“It is a huge relief that thousands of multiplexemployees and businesses that depend on theatresbeing open will finally get some respite. It is a sec-tor that has endured a very long lockdown. I’m wait-ing to hear about the film releasing in theatres afterthis development. It’s a film that will transform the-atres into cricket stadiums and is meant for a bigscreen experience!” says Tahir.

He is confident that theatres will do whateverit takes to make movie-watching a safe experience.He also urges people to be responsible citizens inreturn to fight the virus.

Says he, “Taking precedence over the jubilationof films in theatres are the safety norms that cine-ma halls and members of the public must adhereto as a combined effort. Wearing a mask, keepingour distance and avoiding stepping out if we exhib-it COVID-19 symptoms are a safety self-check wemust stick to. As we celebrate the return of the coun-try’s favourite form of entertainment, we also mustoperate very cautiously around the boundaries ofthe new normal.”

While dating in 2020 might be dif-ficult, it doesn’t mean it has tobe any less fun. There are var-

ious new things to be explored this sea-son. Gen Z is full of creative life hackersand there are a lot of firsts for dating in2020.

Here are some creative tips, tricks andhacks on how to date from some of theinfluencers and content creators —Mallika Dua, Dolly Singh, RadhikaBangia, Varun Thakur and Rahul Dua.They share some ingenious and safe waysto navigate dating in the new normal.

Everything Mallika as Sima Tapariataught us about dating this time

Mallika’s Scheme-a Aunty is theTinder and Indian Matchmakingcrossover 2020 needed. She has lots oftips and tricks for dating this time. Theyinvolve shared menus for virtual dates,sage advice on compromise and somuch more. Not surprisingly, like 77 percent of Tinder members said in a recentpoll, Mallika endorses just staying in yourPJs for a virtual date.

She says, “A good date is like COVID,available everywhere and possible any-time. It’s not a problem if you can’t meetanyone in person, you can set up a nicecandle light date with them virtually andtie your sibling to a chair so that theydon’t disturb you.”

With a hint of humour, she furthersays, “Compromise is very important inany relationship. If you want to watch arom-com and your date wants to watch

a thriller, then you must compromise andwatch a rom-com. If you are smart,funny, nice and lovely, you will meetmany matches, just make sure yourmatches know you have other matchestoo.”

If they can’t commit to a mask, how willthey commit to you? Dolly’s reasons todate

Virtual dating during social distanc-ing means longer conversations, casualclothing and an even sweeter date IRL.

In fact, the year has brought some newways that you can use on your first date.If you are meeting your date from a dis-tance, Dolly recommends a T-shirt thatreads: Sanitise if you like me.

She lists a few reasons to start dating:

�Use your phone wisely. Download adating app where you can meet theworld. �Sometimes virtual is better than real-ity. It gives you the time to ask all theimportant questions and reflect. �Now meeting will be 100 times morespecial as you will wait to test negativeto finally meet.

Radhika’s tips on dating in 2020:How soon is too soon to reply to atext?

Swipe through some memes, do adance routine and play with your petbefore replying to a text. She even hasa way to ensure you don’t accidentallylike your matches posts from 2013.

Radhika lists some tips for match-ing in 2020:

�Don’t give up easily. Keep swiping tillyou find the one.�Don’t reply immediately and don’t bedesperate. �How to prevent yourself from likingtheir old picture while doing yourresearch? Well, put a tape around yourthumb so in case you touch yourscreen accidentally, you know you aresafe.�Lastly, when you are done followingall these, whenever you plan to meetthem, put on a sexy mask, maintainsocial distancing and give them a handsanitiser.

“Haters gonna hate, daters gonnadate.” Varun on the dating hacks ofthis year

What’s the most important datinghack of 2020 according to Varun akaVicky Malhotra? Well, according to himyou need to reinvent yourself, replaceyour profile pictures with those of youdoing household chores since in 2020that is the most attractive quality. Says he,“Please don’t be the guy with cliche pic-tures in leather jackets with sunglassesand a guitar in your hand.”

His video on how to hack Tinder in2020 says, “Whether there’s a pandemicor endemic, dating cannot stop. As thefamous saying goes, “haters are going tohate and daters are going to date.”Another important thing about datingthis time is that one has to be responsi-ble. Unless it’s safe, please don’t go outand start dating without mask and otherprecautionary measures.”

He adds, “Online dating is the wayto go. And for that you need good inter-net speed because no matter how goodyour personality is, if your picture is pix-elated, running on 256 kbps infront of abeautiful girl, it’s pretty much pointless.”

He further advices that you should-n’t try to be something that you are not.Don’t have quotes for the heck of it. Don’tquote William Shakespeare or MarkTwain for no reason. Just chill out.

When sanitisers replace perfume:Dating this year as told by Rahul

We’re grateful for the scented sani-tisers and loving this 2020 dating hackof writing your name on your mask torecognise your match if you do decide tomeet IRL.

Trust your elders, especially if it’sRahul with a filter.

This lockdown has seen the endof automotive journalists like

myself jetting off to exotic locationsto drive a car, stay in a fancy hoteland return, all usually within 24hours. Since we are so focussed onthe vehicle that we are driving, wereally don’t get to experience the joysof either the location or the proper-ty. Well, those days are long gone, fornow at least, and while some read-ers (and editors) might not lamentthe end of travel, there was one slightbenefit — all automotive writers andpresenters got to drive cars at thesame time.

The fact is that the lockdown hasunfortunately meant that severalmanufacturers have had challengessending their fleet of media test-drive cars across the country, andwhile dealer cars are an option in apinch, dealers are rarely happy los-ing a vehicle for a day when theycould make actual potential cus-tomers drive the car. Because thetruth of the matter is that auto jour-nalists don’t really buy cars. Well, it’sbeen three years now that I sold mylast car.

So, it took a while for me to getmy hands on the new VolkswagenTiguan AllSpace. This car is differ-ent from the outgoing Tiguan in thesense that it has a 190PS two-litre

petrol engine, and crucially is longerby 215 mm overall, mainly the rearoverhang but there is also a 109 mmincrease in the wheelbase, some-thing clearly evident on the reardoors. As a result of these extra eightinches, Volkswagen manages to fitin an extra third row. Now, we haveseven seats in the Tiguan and ifyou’re wondering where you’ve seenthis story before, there was theSkoda Kodiaq which was the Group’sseven-seat competitor in the SUVspace, and the Allspace and theKodiaq are mechanically and struc-turally the same vehicle. It is just thatthe Kodiaq isn’t on sale right now asthere is no BS6 variant, whichreduces the possibility of brandcannibalisation inside the group.

So the Allspace is the Kodiaq,but this one should not evaluate iton that front but actually comparethis to the outgoing model. Well,truth be told, I liked the old, not-so-long Tiguan. While eight inches

might make a lot of men feel veryhappy about themselves, it reallydoesn’t do wonders for the Tiguan.Why do I say that? Well, I’m not a fanof extended wheelbase variants unlessyou’re talking of cars like the A8, 7-series and S-Class. That is simplybecause extended wheelbase vehicles,particularly vehicles not designed tofunction as limousines, compromiseon handling dynamics. Yes, engineerscan mitigate the impact of Newtonianphysics when it comes to such carsbut you keep asking yourself whetherit is worth it.

And like many other three-rowcars, the Allspace’s last row is onlyto be used in a pinch. Maybe on theschool run when you don’t have anyneed to store luggage. That said, withthe third row down, you can nowstore a lot of luggage and by push-ing the second row further back,travel in immense comfort. TheAllspace is perfect. If you own aLabrador, for example, and want to

take your dog with yourself on a hol-iday, because you can fit some lug-gage and a dog, and the dog will findthe Allspace a lovely place thanks tofeatures like the panoramic sun-roof.

However, I am also a bit disap-pointed that Volkswagen doesn’toffer a diesel option on the Allspacebecause as nice as the petrol engineis, you wish that it was a bit torquier.It is perfect for urban conditions buton twisty hill roads, you would wishthat you had a diesel motor (or a big-ger petrol) instead.

So does this car make sense?Well, as compared to other cars in itsclass, the Allspace which features‘4Motion’ all-wheel drive is priced at�33.24 lakh. It is cheaper than thetop-end variants of the FordEndeavor, Toyota Fortuner and thenew MG Gloster, but not quite aslarge and while it is fabulously wellput-together, I am not sure if it hasthe road presence of the competition.

’83 meant for big screenexperience: Tahir

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Chickpeas, which ideally belong to thelegume family, have been a part ofthe middle-eastern, Indian and the

Mediterranean cuisine since thousands ofyears. The two kinds of chickpeas — Desiand Kabuli — are small and dark, and largeand beige-coloured with a thin skin,respectively. Nutrition experts believethat looking around at the market today,we certainly have found a new player inchickpeas. But why? What for? How didthey get so popular?

Well, they are known to be a greatsource of plant-based proteins. They’rehigh in minerals, vitamins and dietaryfibre. They can help control the bloodsugar levels, in weight management andimprove digestive health.

According to a study published in theNCBI, 100 gm cooked chickpea has 164kcalories, 2.59 g fat, 8.86 g protein, 7.6 gfibre, 27.42 g carbohydrates, 48 mg mag-nesium, 49 mg calcium, 172 mcg foliateand 168 mg phosphorous.

It is a low and high-protein superfoodand a great alternative to refined flourwhich has zero nutrients. Hence, variousnutrition companies have developed nutri-tious gluten made of chickpea. So that evenwhen you are enjoying a delicious bowl ofpasta, you do not have to compromise onthe health factor.

���������������� ���� �Being rich in dietary fibre and high

proteins, chickpea keeps you full for alonger period of time. This results inreduced appetite and lower calorie intakewhich essentially helps in weight manage-ment.

%����������$� ���Chickpea have a low glycemic index

of 28. It slows the carbohydrate absorptionand prevents sudden a spike in blood sugar,making it a good choice for diabetics. Thehigh fibre also helps to prevent inflamma-tion in individuals suffering from Type-1diabetes.

Aids in digestion, chickpeas includeboth soluble as well as insoluble fibre,which promotes the growth of good gutbacteria, thereby supporting healthy diges-tion. The insoluble fibre in regular bowelmovements and thus prevents constipa-tion.

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Chickpea is a good source of calcium,magnesium and potassium — all of whichare highly essential for strong bones. It alsohas the lowest level of phytates among allbeans and lentils. Phytates can interferewith the body’s ability to absorb calcium.Since chickpeas are soaked before cook-ing, this step further reduces the phytatelevels in it.

$�������$����������The magnesium and potassium con-

tent in chickpea helps to maintain healthyblood pressure levels in the body. The sol-uble fibre helps to reduce LDL or blood

cholesterol levels. Both these are knownrisk factors of heart diseases.

���� ���$� $�Chickpea has a number of cancer-

fighting agents such as saponins, selenium,folate and beta carotenes. All these havebeen known to reduce the risk of devel-oping cancer in breast, lung and colon.Consumption of chickpea also promotesthe production of butyrate, which is

known to reduce cell proliferation andinduce apoptosis, which in turn mayreduce the risk of colon cancer.

���������4� �� �����Nutrients like Manganese V Zincins A

and B in chickpeas help to reduce wrinklesand age spots. They also help to reduce hairfall and fight dandruff.

Apply a mask made using chickpea flour(besan), turmeric powder and water on your

face for 15 minutes, wash it off to see thedesired glow.

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Rich in folate, iron, and vitamin C, all

of which are essential for the synthesis ofhaemoglobin, chickpeas makes sure thatadequate levels of vitamin C are present inthe body to absorb iron. Hence, chickpeasmake a valuable addition in the diet, espe-cially for pregnant women or menopausal

women, who are at higher risk of beinganaemic.

Since they are a rich source of folate,they act as an essential for pregnantwomen. It helps in the baby’s developmentand prevents neural tube defects. The rec-ommended daily intake of folate forpregnant women is 400 mcg.

The fluctuation of hormones, partic-ularly the decline in estrogen, is the causeof many menopausal complaints or symp-toms. Chickpeas are a good source of phy-toestrogen, which basically are plantcompound that is incapable of binding toestrogen receptors and can replace someof the effects of estrogen that is no longerbeing made. Regular consumption ofchickpea thus helps in reducingmenopausal symptoms like hot flashes andvaginal dryness.

Tips to use: Apart from the all-timefavourite masala, chickpeas can be usedin salads, hummus and also as a roastedsnack. It can be grounded into flour andused as a thickener in gravies or to makecrunchy pakodas.

(The writer is Nutrition Coach and Co-Founder of Naturally Yours.)

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Struggling to figure out theirbest eleven, Rajasthan Royals

will need to come up with somequick-fix measures to snap theirthree-match losing streak whenthey take on a formidable DelhiCapitals unit here on Friday.

The Royals were off to a fly-ing start, winning both theirgames at Sharjah but they havestruggled to adjust to the biggergrounds of Dubai and AbuDhabi, slipping to three succes-sive defeats.

Now back to the SharjahCricket Stadium, Rajasthan willtake inspiration from their twobig wins here to turn thingsaround against a dominantDelhi.Led by Shreyas Iyer, Delhihave looked solid in all threedepartments, winning four outof their five matches.ForRajasthan, time is running outas they still have not been ableto find their best playing XI.While the return of Ben Stokeswill give them hope but theEngland allrounder is current-ly in quarantine.

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Chennai Super Kings headcoach Stephen Fleming

said Kedar Jadhav was sentahead of Ravindra Jadega andDJ Bravo in a tense run chaseagainst Kolkata Knight Ridersbecause of his ability to playspin well.

However, Jadhav labouredto seven off 12 balls as KKRwon the game by 10 runs.

“At the time, we thoughtthat Kedar could play thespinner well and dominate,while Jadeja was there to comeand finish. But in the end therewas too much work to do andwe fell short,” Fleming said atthe press-match conference.

Jadhav was trolled heavi-ly on social media followingthe defeat.

The New Zealander ruedthat their batsmen let it “slip”despite having so muchresources. The team addedjust 14 runs from 11-14 overs,a period when they lost bothShane Watson and an in-formAmbati Rayudu.

“If we could have got oneof those players to 75-plus andcontinued that partnership foranother maybe four or fiveovers, the game might havebeen a lot different.

“Kolkata hung in therelong enough to put pressureon us and we just couldn’taccelerate. We feel disappoint-ed that we let it slip.”

SURREAL MOMENTIf playing against him was

not enough, VarunChakravarthy ended up bowl-ing Mahendra Singh Dhoniout and described the momentas “surreal”, three years after

watching him from the standsat Chepauk with big dreams inhis eyes.

Chakravarthy, a mysteryspinner, capped off what wasa memorable day for him inthe IPL by getting pho-tographed with the WorldCup-winning skipper.

Representing KKR,Chakravarthy dismissedDhoni at a crucial stage intheir IPL match againstChennai Super Kings onWednesday.

“Three years back, I usedto come to the Chepauk standand sit with the audience,crowd,” he told Rahul Tripathiin a video posted byiplt20.Com.

“I used to come just to seeDhoni batting. Now I bowled

against him. It was a surrealmoment for me.”

Chasing a tricky target of168 on a slow pitch, the vet-eran was just bracing up to cutloose when the 29-year-oldspinner from Tamil Naduspoiled his plans.

“Today’s wicket was veryflat. My thought was, it was a180-run wicket. So it was notturning a great deal. Mahibhai was going well. I justthought that if I can land theball in good length I mighthave a chance to take hiswicket.

“Thankfully I was able toexecute it well. After thematch I took a picture withDhoni sir. I just want to sayone thing in Tamil — Thala,thala dhaan.”

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Kings XI Punjab made a bril-liant comeback in the final

five overs by taking six wicketsbut a 160-run opening standbetween Jonny Bairstow andDavid Warner still tookSunrisers Hyderabad to animposing 201 for six in an IPLmatch here on Thursday.

Bairstow smashed 97 offjust 55 balls — during which hehit seven fours and six sixes —while Warner made 52 off 40balls as KXIP bowlers did nothave a clue how to get a break-through till the 15th over.

At that stage, SRH were 160for no loss.

Leg-spinner Ravi Bishnoi(3/29) then removed bothBairstow and Warner in thespace of three balls in the 16thover before Arshdeep Singh(2/33) dismissed ManishPandey for 1 in the next overto trigger a brilliant turn-around.

For a team which has beenleaking a lot of runs in thedeath overs, it was a welcomechange for KXIP to concedejust 41 runs in the last five oversand take six wickets in theprocess. But the flying startprovided by Bairstow andWarner ensured SRH cross the200-run mark.

Kane Williamsonremained not out on 20 off 10balls.

Bairstow was dropped on19 in the fifth over by KXIPskipper KL Rahul off the bowl-ing of Mohammed Shami andhe made them pay for the mis-take.

He was clearly the domi-

nant partner of the openingduo, reaching his fifty in 28balls in the 10th over at the endof which SRH were 100 for noloss. This was his third half-century of the season in hissixth match.

Warner reached his thirdfifty of the tournament in the14th over but got out in the

first ball of the 16th over whenhe miscued a slog sweep toGlenn Maxwell at long-on offBishnoi.

Three balls later, Bairstowdeparted after Rahul opted toreview the field umpire's deci-sion and the third umpireruled the England wicketkeep-er batsman out LBW.

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JADHAV WAS SENT AHEAD OF JADEJA, BRAVOAS HE COULD PLAY SPIN WELL: FLEMING

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The big-hitting Chris Gaylewas on Thursday about to

feature in his first game ofIPL 2020 but for food poison-ing, Kings XI Punjab headcoach Anil Kumble said.

Kumble said it on airafter the eighth over ofSunrisers Hyderabad inningsat the Dubai InternationalStadium here.

“Chris Gayle was going toplay today’s match but he issick. He is down with foodpoisoning that’s why he isn’tin playing eleven,” Kumbletold commentators duringthe game.

Gayle, one of IndianPremier League’s all-timebiggest players, is yet to playa single game in the ongoing13th edition of the lucrativeleague played behind closeddoors.

However, with Australianstar Glenn Maxwell not liv-ing up to the expectations ofthe franchise, Gayle was inwith a chance to featureagainst Sunrisers Hyderabad.

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