facebook.com/ostazmohammad.mishal 0785239411

facebook.com/ostazmohammad.mishal

0785239411

#NUMBER_ONE (summer_ 2019) 0785239411 T Mohammad Mishal

1

→ who / thatنهؼبلم → which / thatغش انؼبلم

→ whereنهكب

→ whenنهضيب

→ whoseنههكخ →

"The Sahara desert , which is in Africa , is very

hot"

جهخ رؼط يؼهيخ اضبفخ ك دزفب رأر ث فبصهز

)ازج ثسؤال انزذشش أػذ انكزبثخ سؤال انظفخ ( Function :- add information

: Ali whose car -Ex يسبقها ويتبعها اسم →

ضغ دائشح


2

الطريقة الاولى

1. it 2. v1 → is v2 → was

.3نضع الجزء المركز عليه ونكمل الجملة دون نضع ضمير وصل مناسب4.

.الجزء المركز عليه

Ex :- Ali bought a new car last year.

it was ali who bought a new car last year.

الطريقة الثانية

-:تبدأ باحدى العبارات التالية . 1the person/the thing/the time

the period/the year/the country the place/the event/the subject

the sport.. نضع ضمير وصل مناسب. 2

ننزل الجملة كاملة دون الجزء المركز عليه . 34 .v1 → is

v2 → was ضغ انجضء انشكض ػه

Ex:-Ali bought a new car last year.

the time when ali bought a new car was last year

ادزس ػضض انطبنت ػذ اسزؼبل ضش -: يلادظخ ثبنطشمخ انضبخ when / whereانصم

ػذ سد دشف جش ثبنجضء انشكض , جت دزف دشف انجش


3

Complete each of the following items so that the new item has the similar meaning to the

one before.

1- The Olympic Games were held in London in 2012 CE.

The event ..................................................................................................

2-Al-jazari invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.

The person..................................................................................................

The thing…………………………………………………………………. The time/Period..................................................................................................... ) لا رس دزف دشف انجش ( 3- Al-kendi contributed to the invention of the oud.

The Person ……………………………………………………………….. 4-Jabr ibn Hayyan did his research in a laboratory in Iraq.

The country……………………………………………………………….. 5-Ali ibn Nafi established the first music school in the world.

The person……………………………………………………………….... 6-AL-Kindi is especially famous for his work in geometry.

It…………………………………………………………………………….. 7-Queen Rania opened the Children's Museum of Jordan in 2007 CE.

It…………………………………………………………………………….. 8-Petra was made a World Heritage Site in 1985 CE.

The year...………………………………………………………………….. 9- I stopped working at 11 p.m.

It…………………………………………………………………………….. 10-My father has influenced me most.

The person………………………………………………………………….. 11-London is a huge city.It's the capital of the UK. ( يى) ضبئش صم غش يذذدح

London………………………………………………………………………... 12-Ibn Sina's friends advised him to relax.They were worried about his health. ضبئش صم غش يذذدح Ibn Sina's friends,……………………………………………………………. 13-The Sahara desert is very hot. It is in Africa. ضبئش صم غش يذذدح The Sahara desert,……………………………………………………………

14- A mathematician is someone . He works wirh numbers.

A mathematician is someone………………………………………………... 15- Ali is very rich . He has three cars.

Ali………………………………………………………………………………

16- I like Geography most of all.

The subject……………………………………………………………………. 17-The heat made the journey unpleasant.

It was ………………………………………………………………….............. 18- He has written many books, but final book made him famous all over the world.

He has written many books , but it was……………………………………………

19- al Kindi contributed to the invention of the oud .

Al kindi was the person ……………………………………………………………


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Answers :- 1- which were ….. was the Olympic games.

2- the person who invented … was aljazari / the thing which …

was the Mechanical clock / the time when … was the 12th century .

3- who …. Was alkindi

4- where …. Was Iraq

5- who … was ali ibn nafi

6- it is his work in geometry which …

7- it was in 2007 when ..

8- when … was 1985

9- was at 11 p.m when ..

10- who … is my Father

11-, which is the capital of uk, is a huge city

12 –, who were …., advised …

13-, which is in Africa,…

14- who works …

15- , who has 3 cars , is very rich

16- that … is geography 17- the heat which ….

18- it was final book which made… 19- who contributed to the invention of the oud


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had +v3مو ثزذهب ان should have +v3 رذز ػه جهخا -1 -يلادظبد :

hadn`t +v3زى رذهب regret +v1+ing I ا جهخ رذز ػه -2زى رذم انجهخ انضبخ انجدح ثؼذ كهخ انشثظ but / because ارا ادزد انجهخ ػه -3

ذل انجهخ الان soارا ادزد انجهخ /يجبششح يغ الاسى انفشد were / weren`t ف دبنخ انضبسع ك اسزخذاو -4

wish/If only (التمني)

At present في المضارع

يرد في الجملة -v1/v1+s/don't/doesn't

v1/v1+s→didn't+v1 don't/doesn't→v2

is/am/are→weren't isn't/am not/aren't→were

can→couldn't can't→could

will→wouldn't won't→would

At Past في الماضي

يرد بالجملة V2 /didn't

مثبت→منفيv2→hadn't+v3

منفي→مثبتdidn't→had+v3


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A :- 1- I didn't do my homework last week .

If only …………………………………………………………………

2- I can't pass the exam because I don`t understand it (wish)

…………………………………………………………………………

3- Nader should have been more careful with his essay. He didn‟t get a good mark. Nader wishes ……………………………………………………………

4- I regret going to bed late last night.

I wish I ……………….…………………………………………………

5- Sultan forgot to do his Science homework.

If only …………………………………………………………………... 6- Oh no! I‟ve forgotten my library book. I left it at home. I wish I………………………………………………… ……………….

(hadn`t +v3مو ثزذهب ان have / has +v3)انجهخ انز شد فب 7- I didn‟t enjoy in the mall yesterday . I wish …………………………………………….…………….. 8-I work hard for long period .

If only ………………………………………………………….. 9-She is sad most of the time

I wish ……………………………………………………………

10-I am sorry that Our team didn‟t play very well yesterday. If only they ……………………………………..………………

11- Samia regrets being angry at breakfast time.

If only …………………………………………………….……..

12- I ate so many sweets

If only …………………………..………………………………

13- it was too hot

I wish it …………………..…………………………………….. 14- I don`t have money .

If only …………………………………………………………….. 15- I didn`t pass the exam because I didn`t study hard .( if only )

……………………………………………………………………

16- Sami made an accident . ( wish)

……………………………………………………………………

17- I didn‟t have time to meet you

I wish …………………………………………………………...

-A : -Answers :

1- I had done.. 2- I wish I understood…. 3- Nader had been 4- I hadn't gone 5- sultan hadn't

forgotten 6- hadn‟t forgotten 7- I had enjoyed 8- I didn‟t work.. 9- she weren`t.. 10- had played

11- Samia hadn‟t been.. 12- I hadn‟t eaten 13- hadn‟t been too hot.

14- I had money 15-If only I had studied.. 16 – Sami wishes he hadn‟t made.. 17- I had had …


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..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................. ........................

B- Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following

sentences and write down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

1. I didn't go on the journey with my school last week. I wish I …………. (went / had gone / go )

2. Your advice was very bad. I wish I ………………………… it.(took/hadn’t taken / didn’t take)

3. It isn‟t raining, I wish I ……………. in the street . ( had been / am / were)

4. I don't have enough money to buy a car. I wish I ………….. enough money.( have/had/had had )

5. I didn't have enough money to buy a car when I was young. I wish ………. enough money.

(have / had had/ had )

6- I didn`t have time to visit London last month . if only I …………… in London .(were / had been / am)

7- I couldn‟t change my car , I wish I ………. My money . ( didn’t spend / hadn’t spent/ don’t spend )

8- I feel ill . I …………. So many sweets. ( eat / hadn’t eaten / don’t eat ) 9- I couldn‟t understand anything . If only I ………. Chinese. (studied / study / had studied )

10- Ibrahim was Right and I was Wrong . I wish I ……….. to him ( listen / listened / had listened )

11- I am very hungry . I wish I ………… before I went to the conference . ( eat / had eaten / ate )

12.I regret the deal now . I wish we ……….. it . ( hadn‟t done / don‟t do / had done )

Answers :- B :-

1- had gone 2- hadn’t taken 3- were 4- had

5- had had 6- had been 7- hadn’t spent 8- hadn’t eaten

9- had studied 10- had listened 11- had eaten 12- hadn’t done

عور تعامل معامل الماضيانتبه : جمل الش

تدل على الشعور

تدل على الشعور


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If clause

Type Zero

(Facts)

If + Sub+ Simple Present , sub + Simple

present

Type One

(Future )

If + sub + Simple Present , Sub + will /

won't + v1

Type Three

المستحيل في الماضي

If + Sub + had + v3 , Sub + (would / could / might ) + have + v3

-ي شم : If Clauseرزك ال If clause , main clause

-في بداية الجملة : main clauseوقد تأتي ال

main clause If clause

غ ضغ انفبصهخ ثز انذبنخ

كهبد يكبفئخ ثذلIF رسزؼم ةType Zero , Type One :-

Unless (IF not ) مالم

When عندما

As long as لطالما

even If حتى لو

Provided that شريطة أن


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-: خثسؤال اػذ انكزبثخ ػه انع انضبنش شج ػضض انطبنت الازجب ان انخطاد انزبن

A- Read the following situations and complete the sentences with the third conditional, using the word in brackets . 1- I did a course in management , so I had this job last year. (if / couldn‟t ) …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2- Saeed left his camera at home, so he wasn‟t able to take pictures of the parade. (could) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3- I had a headache yesterday, and I didn‟t do well in the Maths test. (might) ……………………………………………………………………………………………....

4- I didn‟t know your phone number, so I wasn‟t able to contact you. (could) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5- You had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on. That’s how I noticed you in the crowd. (might not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6- I worked really hard the day before the exam. I got top marks.(might not)

………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7- I did a course last summer ,so I had a job . ( if /could not )

………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8- I failed in the exam because I didn`t study hard . ( if /would not )

………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9- Rakan didn‟t sleep better the night before the exam. He wasn‟t able to concentrate better. (if /could)

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

B- Rewrite the following sentences using the words between brackets. 1- unless he drives fast, he won‟t make an accident. (if) ……………………………………………………………………………………………

2- You won‟t get a better job unless you are highly qualified. (if) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3- My father won‟t change his car if he doesn‟t have enough money (unless)

… ……………………………………………………………………………………………

4- Provided that it doesn‟t rain , we will have a picnic next week. ( unless )

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

زى دزفب جم رشرت انجم كب ( so/and)ثظ يضم ارا سد كهخ س -1

.زى دزفب ؼكس رشرت انجم ( (Becauseايب ارا سد كهخ سثظ

. مو ثزطجك لبػذح ػه شم انجهخ انششط جاة انششط -2

يف← يضجذ

يضجذ← يف

هخمو ثذزف انف ي انج unlessان ifارا كب انزذم ي

ايب ارا كب انزذم ثبنؼكس ضف ف ػه انجهخ


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C- Correct the verbs between brackets:- 1-When you arrive at the station tomorrow, Ali ………… me to pick you up. (calls / will call / called)

2- If you ………, you‟ll fail your exam. (doesn‟t study / don‟t study / didn‟t study ) 3- I‟ll see you tomorrow unless you ……….. busy. (is / were / are )

4- If you hadn‟t driven fast, the policeman ………. you. (wouldn‟t have report / wouldn‟t have reported / wouldn‟t report ) 5- I would have had a better job if I ……….. a university degree. (had / had had / have)

6-You will probably need to travel a lot but that isn‟t a problem as long as you ………… visiting countries. (enjoyed / enjoy / enjoys)

Answers :- A :- 1- if I hadn‟t done a course in management , I couldn‟t have had …2- if Saeed hadn`t left his

camera at home, he could have taken pictures of the parade. 3- if I hadn`t had a headache

yesterday, I might have done well in the Maths test. 4- if I had known your phone number, I

could have contacted you 5 – if You hadn`t had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on, I might not have

noticed you in the crowd . 6- if I hadn`t worked really hard the day before the exam, I might not

have got top marks 7- if I hadn`t done a course last summer , I couldn`t have had a job 8- if I had

studied hard, I wouldn`t have failed in the exam . 9- if Rakan had slept better the night before the

exam, He could have concentrated better.

Answers :- B :- 1- IF he doesn‟t drive fast, he won‟t make an accident. 2- You won‟t get a better job if you aren`t highly qualified. 3- My father won‟t change his car unless he has enough money . 4-unless it rains , we will have a picnic next week

Answers :- C :- 1- will call / 2- don`t study / 3- are 4- wouldn`t have reported 5- had had 6- enjoy

IF جم ادزبطب سدد ثبنكزبة ػه لبػذح

1- It would be a good idea for you to make a list of questions . (could)

………………………………………………………………………….

2- you ought to get some work experiences (don‟t )

………………………………………………………………….

3- you should practice the presentation several times . (if ) ) if I were you , I would +v1مو ثذزفب رذهب ان you should)ػذ سد

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

4- you shouldn`t look too casual . (if )

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

5- you should do a lot of research . ( If )

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Answers :- 1- you could make a list of questions 2- why don‟t you get some work experiences if I were you , I would practice … 2- if I were you , I wouldn`t look … 3- if I were you , I would do ..

to ونكمل من بعد you could نضع

to ونكمل من بعد Why don’t you نضع


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Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following

sentences and write down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

1- Marwan is a student in the university of Jordan ……….… he studies English . ( who , which , where )

2- my school ……….. has over 1000 students is near the city center . ( who / which / when )

3- my students , …………. Are all adults , are learning English to get better jobs . ( who , which , where )

4- the textbooks …………. The students study have lots of helpful examples . ( who , which , when )

5- there are also about twenty three stables ……….. horses may have been kept . ( who / when / where

6- Sami regrets speaking quickly If only Sami ………Quickly . ( hadn’t spoken / had spoken / didn’t speek) 7- Mr. Rami doesn‟t understand Chinese. If only he ………. Chinese . ( speaks / spoke / had spoken)

8- If you get an interview for a job , you ………. To show that you have good listening skills. (needed / will need / would need )

9- When you …….. water to 100% it boils . ( heat / heats/ heated )

10- Provided that everyone …………. Hard , we will all pass our exam . ( study / studies / studied )

11- I would have had a better job If I …….. a university degree. ( had/ had had / have )

12- I work ……. A teacher ( on / onto / as)

13- I can‟t do this exercise . I wish I ……….. it . (understand / understood / had understood )

14- We didn‟t enjoy the party. I wish I ………. Happy. (had / had been / have )

15- I‟m sorry that I didn‟t read the book . If only I ………. It . (read / had read / have read )

16- I am good ………. English ( as / on / at )

31- During Ramadan , we eat ……… the Sun set . ( when / as long as / even if / unless )

32- I will phone you …………. I miss the bus so that you pick me up . (If / unless/even if )

33- We will go to our favourite restaurant on Friday ……. It is closed . (if / unless / as long as)

34- I will take the job offer…….. it‟s Part-time I haven‟t finished my university studies yet .

(unless/ Provided that / when )

35- We have to go to school , even ………… we are tired . (If / unless / as long as )

36 – I couldn‟t climb mount Everest ……….. someone carried my equipment forme .

(even if / when/ Provided that )


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factorsػايم

usesاسزخذايبد

effectsأصبس

causes/reasonsأسجبة

benefitsفائذ

waysطشق

suggestالزشح

difficultiesصؼثبد

proceduresخطاد

differencesاخزلافبد

aspectsجات

advantagesاجبثبد

disadvantagesسهجبد

methodsطشق

examples أيضهخ

impactsأصبس

aims/purposesاذاف

qualities features/خصبئص

characteristicsيضاد

evidenceدنم

similaritiesرشبثبد

stepsخطاد


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Text "1" My job as an interpreter

My name is Fatima Musa and I have worked as an interpreter for five years. Many students have emailed me

about my work because they want to know what it would be like to do my job. So here is my reply. I have

always been fond of languages. My father worked in many different countries when I was young and we

usually travelled with him. When we visited a country, I always wanted to learn the language. At school I

was very good at English. Therefore, I decided on a career as an interpreter.

My job now involves going to important conferences and seminars around the world. When a person speaks

in English at a conference, I listen to what they say through headphones. I then translate into Arabic while the

speaker is talking. I give the translation through headphones to other people at the meeting. This means that

anyone in the room who speaks Arabic can understand what people are saying.

Is it an easy job? Not at all. English is not the same in all English-speaking countries. For example, the

English words that are used in India are sometimes different to the words that people use in the UK, the USA

or Australia. As well as knowing regional English, you also need to know a lot of specialist language. Some

of the words that are used to talk about business, science or law, for example, make it almost a different

language!

Unless you have a language degree, you will not be able to become an interpreter. Provided that you have a

postgraduate qualification, you will probably get a job as an interpreter quite quickly. If you get an interview

for a job, you will need to show that you have good listening skills and a clear speaking voice. You will also

need to show that you can think quickly and that you are able to concentrate for long periods of time. If you

are successful, it is a secure and rewarding job. You will probably need to travel a lot, but that is not a

problem as long as you enjoy visiting other countries. It is a very responsible job. I am aware that if I

translate things badly, it could affect an important law or trade agreement between countries. However, you

get a huge feeling of satisfaction when you know that people understand everything that you translate.

QUESTIONS

1- What helped Fatima to learn languages when she was young.

2- There are many fields حقول that specialist language is used in. write down two of these fields

3- There are many things that you should show in an interview for the job of an interpreter. Write down two

of these things.

4- Quote the sentence which shows that the job of an interpreter is a good job.

5- the job of an interpreter stressful and involves high feeling of responsibility, mention the causes of that.

6- According to Fatima, What two reasons that make an interpreter‟s job not easy?

7- What does the underlined pronoun my refer to?

8- It is not easy to get a good job these days. Suggest three things you can do to get a good job.

9-You need to love your job in order to succeed. Think of this statement, and in two sentences, write down

your point of view.

10- Find a word in the text which means „giving personal satisfaction‟.


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Text "2" How-to-make-a-sales-pitch

Whether you‟re selling a new type of toothpaste to a chain of pharmacies, the latest computer software to a school or a new kind of package holiday to a travel agency – you need to know … How to make a sales pitch

1 Do your research

Don't come away from a sales pitch wishing you had been better prepared. It is essential to know everything

about your product. Do you know when it was developed, and where it is produced? You also need to know

who the target market is – for example, the age group or income of the people who might buy it. Not only

that, you should know all about the competition – that is, similar products on the market. Why is your product

superior to others and why does it have better value? In addition, you should know exactly which people you

are speaking to, and what their needs are. For example, if they represent a middle-class department store in a

humble neighborhood, be ready to explain why your particular product would suit customers who do not have

lots of money. What makes your product perfect for them? Most of all, you need to believe in what you‟re selling, and the best way to do that is to use it!

2 Prepare and practice

Plan your presentation carefully, not just what you will say, but how you will say it. Will you read it word by

word, use notes or memorise it? Whatever you decide, it is always a good idea to have a list of your main

points, in case something interrupts you, or you simply freeze with nerves (it happens!). Then practice it, if

possible in front of colleagues. Make changes and practice it again.

3 Be professional

Keep your presentation short and simple. Start with some friendly comments. For example, thank your hosts

for allowing you to speak to them, and compliment their company. Remember to speak slowly and clearly. It

is important to appear confident (even if you‟re nervous!). While you‟re speaking, don‟t keep your head down. Instead, look round the room and make eye contact with your audience. Smile! When you‟ve finished speaking, invite questions. If you don‟t know the answers, don‟t pretend! Thank the questioner and promise to find out the answer (and do it!). Finally, have a summary of your presentation ready to hand out at the end

of the session. I wish I had known all this when I started out in business! Good luck!

QUESTIONS

1- There are many things that you need to know about your product. Write down two of these things.

2- What information do you need to know about your customers?

Answers :1-Her father worked in many different countries when she was young and she usually travelled

with him.2- Business, science or law 3-1- good listening skills 2- a clear speaking voice 3- you can think

quickly and that you are able to concentrate for long periods of time (any two ) 4- If you are successful, it

is a secure and rewarding job. 5- if I translate things badly, it could affect an important law or trade

agreement between countries.6-1- English is not the same in all English-speaking countries. 2- The need

to know a lot of specialist language7- Fatima`s father 8-1- learning foreign languages 2- training courses

3- postgraduate studies 9- I think that in order to be successful and creative in your job, you need to love

it. Otherwise, you will suffer a lot. 10- Rewarding .


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3- You need to know two things about your product if compared with other products. Write down these two

things.

4- Why are sellers advised to have a list of their main points of their sales pitch?

5- Quote the sentence that indicates sellers should be honest if they don't know some information the buyers

asking to know about.

6- What does the underlined word them refer to?

7- The article suggests many things to be a good sales person. Write down two of these things.

8- A successful sales person needs to have certain qualities. Suggest three qualities for a successful sales

person.

Answers 1- when it was developed, and where it is produced 2- Their age and income

3- Why is your product superior to others and why does it have better value 4- You should have a

list of your main points. in case something interrupts you, or you simply freeze with nerves (it

happens!). 5- If you don‟t know the answers, don‟t pretend! Thank the questioner and promise to

find out the answer (and do it!).

6- Customers 7-1- speak slowly and clearly 2- While you are speaking, don‟t keep your head down. Instead, look round the room and make eye contact with your audience. 3- smile

8-1- confident 2- daring 3- persuasive

Text "3"Mr.Ghanem. Today, we talk to Mr. Ghanem, a businessman based in Amman who often visits china. We asked him when he

first started doing business with china. I've been doing business with china for many years. My first trip there was

in 2004 CE, and it was not very successful.'

Why was it not successful?

'I worked for a small computer company in Amman. They sent me to china when I was still quite young. If only

the company had realized that the Chinese respect age and experience more than youth!

Did you make any mistakes on that visit? 'Yes! I wish I had researched Chinese culture before I visited the country. In order to be successful in china, you

need to earn their respect.

Chinese business people will always ask about a company's successes in the past. However, because I worked for

a new company, I could not talk about its track record. We did not do any business deals on that first trip '.

What advice can you give to people wanting to do business in china? 'Before I visit a company, I send recommendation from previous clients. I also send my business card with my job

position and qualifications translated into chines.'

Can you tell us about your last meeting in china? Of course! I arrived on time. You must not arrive late, as this shows disrespect. Then, when I met the company

director, I shook hands with him gently. I began the meeting by making small talk about my interesting

experiences in china.

During the meeting, I made sure that my voice and body language were calm and controlled. I never told a joke, as

this may not be translated correctly or could cause offence.'

Was it a successful meeting? 'Yes, it was. I knew that the director had researched my business thoroughly before negotiating; I started with the

important issues. The Chinese believe in avoiding conflict. It is always important to be patient. I was prepared to

compromise, so in the end, the meeting was successful. '


16

QUESTIONS 1- there are two things that Mr Ghanem do now before doing business with Chinese business men. Write down two

things.

2-According to the text, two things are more important than youth for the Chinese. Write these two things down.

3- Why does Mr Ghanem avoid telling jokes at business meetings in China?

4- Write down the sentence which shows that Mr Ghanem didn`t mention his company's track –record on his first

trip?

5- What does the underlined word '' their '' refer to?

6- Find a word in the text that means “to discuss something in order to reach an agreement”.

7- Trading with another country lead to develop our country. Think of this statement; write down your point of view.

" The importance of Islamic achievements in historyText "4

Jabir ibn Hayyan

(born 722 CE, died 815 CE)

The Arab world has many famous chemists in its history, but the person who is known as the founder of chemistry is

probably Jabir Ibn Hayyan. He is most well known for the beginning of the production of sulphuric acid. He also built

a set of scales which changed the way in which chemists weighed items in a laboratory: his scales could weigh items

over 6,000 times smaller than a kilogram.

Ali ibn Nafi’ (Ziryab) (born 789 CE, died 857 CE)

Ali ibn Nafi‟ is also known as „Ziryab‟ (or „Blackbird‟, because of his beautiful voice). He was a gifted pupil of a famous musician from Baghdad, and it was his talent for music that led him to Cordoba in the ninth century CE. He

was the guest of the Umayyad ruler there. He is the person who established the first music school in the world in

Cordoba, Al- Andalus, teaching musical harmony and composition. He revolutionised musical theory, and is also the

person who introduced the oud to Europe.

Fatima al-Fihri

(born early 9th century, died 880 CE)

'Before I visit a company, I send recommendation from previous clients. I also send -1-Answers :

my business card with my job position and qualifications translated into chines.'

2- age and experience

3- as this may not be translated correctly or could cause offence.'

4- However, because I worked for a new company, I could not talk about its track record.

5- Chinese people

6- negotiate

7- open


17

Fatima al-Fihri was the daughter of a wealthy businessman. She used her father‟s inheritance to build a learning centre in Fez, Morocco. This learning centre became Morocco‟s top university and it is where many students from all over the world come to study. Moreover, it was Fatima‟s sister, Mariam, who supervised the building of the Andalus

Mosque, which was not far from the learning centre.

Al-Kindi (born around 801 CE, died 873 CE)

Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer– a true polymath. He made

ground-breaking discoveries in many of these fields, but it is probably his work in arithmetic and geometry that has

made him most famous.

QUESTIONS

1.Jabir Ibn Hayyan had many of the most important achievements. Write down two of these achievements.

2.How did Fatima al-Fihri use her father‟s inheritance?

3.According to the article, al-Kindi was a polymath in many fields. Write down these fields.

4.Quote the sentence which indicates that the most important work was done by alkindi to deserve his

reputation .

5 find a word which means “Someone who has a lot of knowledge”.

6- what does the underlined pronoun refer to .

Answers :

1- a- Founder of chemistry b-The production of sulphuric acid.

2- She used her father’s inheritance to build a learning centre in Fez, Morocco. 3- Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer.

4- He made ground-breaking discoveries in many of these fields, but it is probably his work in arithmetic and geometry that has made him most famous.

5-Polymath 6- ALi Ibn Nafee


18

Text "5" masdar city.

Megaprojects are extremely large investment projects, which are designed to encourage economic growth

and bring new benefits to cities. Although megaprojects vary in terms of size and cost, they are all, by

definition, expensive, public projects that attract a high level of interest and media coverage. Projects range

from motorways, airports, stations, tunnels, bridges, etc. to entire city complexes.

The concept of a megaproject is always based on the benefits it brings to a community. However, many

megaprojects have been riticized because of their negative effects on a community or the environment. This

essay will look at these issues with regard to Masdar City, a megaproject in Abu Dhabi.

Masdar City, which began its development in 2006 CE, will be the world‟s first carbon-neutral, zero waste

artificially-created city. Covering an area of six square kilometres, when it is completed in 2025 CE, it is

expected to house more than 40,000 residents, 50,000 commuters, and 1,500 businesses involved in mainly

environmentally-friendly products.

The city will run entirely on renewable energy sources. It is built on an advanced energy grid which

monitors exactly how much electricity is being used by every outlet in the complex. Furthermore, in order

to reduce its carbon footprint, Masdar City will be a car-free zone, designed to be pedestrian and cycle-

friendly. Electric, driverless cars will operate as public transport vehicles, and the city will be connected to

other locations by a network of roads and railways.

Energy will be provided by solar power and wind farms, and there are also plans to build the world‟s largest hydrogen plant. A desalination plant will be used to provide the city‟s water, with 80% of water used being

recycled. Biological waste will be used as an energy source too, and industrial waste will be recycled.

The current residents of Masdar City are all students at the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, a

university whose students are fully committed to finding solutions to the world‟s energy problems. While the project has the support of many global, environmental and conservation organisations, there is

some criticism of it. It is felt that, instead of building an artificial sustainable city, sustainability should be

made a priority of existing cities.

In conclusion, the benefits of Masdar City for the community and the environment greatly outweigh any

disadvantages. If the aims of the developers are realised, Masdar City will be a blueprint for future urban

planning that will inspire similar megaprojects in other countries.

QUESTIONS

1- there are many examples of megaprojects are provided in the essay write two of them ?

2- What‟s the opinion of those who criticize the project of masdar city ?

3- Write down two renewable sources of energy which will be used in Masdar City.

4- write down the sentence which indicates that the differences between megaprojects .

5- Find a word from the text which means the same as " producing no waste"

6- What does the underlined word it refer to?

7- Megaprojects have positive and negative effects. Think of this statement and in two sentences write

down your point of view.


19

Answers:- 1- Projects range from motorways, airports, stations, tunnels, bridges, etc. to entire city complexes.

2- It is felt that, instead of building an artificial sustainable city, sustainability should be made a

priority of existing cities. 3- solar power and wind farms 4- . Although megaprojects vary in terms of

size and cost, they are all, by definition, expensive, public projects that attract a high level of interest

and media coverage 5- zero waste 6- masdar city 7- open

Text “6” A founding father of farming

Ibn Bassal was a writer, a scientist and an engineer who lived in Al-Andalus in the eleventh century CE. He

worked in the court of Al-Ma‟mun, (1) who was the king of Toledo. His great passions were botany, (2) which is the study of plants, and agriculture. Although he was a great scholar, he was also a practical man

and all of his writing came from his own „hands-on‟ experience of working the land.

One of the many things which Ibn Bassal achieved was A Book of Agriculture. The book consisted of

sixteen chapters which explain how best to grow trees, fruit and vegetables, as well as herbs and

sweet-smelling flowers; perhaps the most famous chapter of all was the one (3) that described how to treat

different types of soil. Ibn Bassal also worked out how to irrigate the land by finding underground water

and digging wells. He designed water pumps and irrigation systems. All of these things were passed on

through his writing.

The influence of Ibn Bassal‟s book was enormous. As farmers down the generations followed his instructions and advice, the land became wonderfully fertile and produced more than enough food for the fast-growing population.

The irrigation systems (4) that he and his followers put in place are still in evidence in Spain. Although his name is

not widely known, Ibn Bassal‟s legacy to the world has been great.

QUESTIONS

1- there are many achievements was did by ibn basal . mention two of them .

2- there are two fields Ibn bassal was specialized in . write them down .

3- write down the sentence which shows that how did Ibn Bassal get his knowledge?

4- What does the underlined word who refer to?

5- Find a word from the text which means „someone leaves to the world after their death. 6- there are many ways that Ibn bassal did them to irrigate the land . Mention them .

Answers: 1- Writing A Book of Agriculture; Designing water pumps and irrigation systems.

2 His great passions were botany which is the study of plants, and agriculture 3- Although he was a great

scholar, he was also a practical man and all of his writing came from his own „hands-on‟ experience of working the land 4- ibn basal 5- legacy 6- by finding underground water and digging wells


21

Text “7” Our country's imports and exports In this report, we will look at the countries that Jordan trades with and what goods it exports

and imports. First, let‟s look at exports. Jordan is rich in potash and phosphate, and the extraction industry for these minerals is one of the largest in the world.

Not surprisingly, two of Jordan‟s largest exports are chemicals and fertilisers. Pharmaceuticals

and other industries represent 30% of Jordan‟s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and 75% of Jordan‟s pharmaceuticals are exported. However, the majority (65%) of the economy is dominated by services, mostly travel and tourism. Most of Jordan‟s exports go to Iraq, the USA, India and Saudi Arabia.

Now let‟s look at imports. Unlike some other countries in the Middle East, Jordan does not have large oil or gas reserves. For that reason, Jordan has to import oil and gas for its energy

needs. Its other main imports are cars, medicines and wheat. In 2013 CE, 23.6% of Jordan‟s imports were from Saudi Arabia. This was followed by the EU, with 17.6% of its imports.

Other imports have come from China and the United States. Jordan has more free trade

agreements than any other Arab country, and it trades freely with many countries, including

the USA, Canada and Malaysia. Which other areas are important for Jordan‟s trade? Jordan first signed a trade agreement with the EU in 1997 CE. It signed a free trade agreement with

Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia in 2004 CE. In 2011 CE, another trade agreement was made with

the EU, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. Trade with the EU and North Africa in particular is

likely to grow.

Questions

1- The article states that many of Jordan’s fertilisers are made from two hard materials. Write down these two materials .

2- There are two important goods that Jordan exports. Write down these two goods

3- Quote the sentence which shows that what economy sector has the highest percentage

of Jordan's (GDP).

4- find a word which means : “To be the most important feature of something”

5- What does the underlined word it refer to?

6- Jordan needs to increase its exports in order to improve the economy. Suggest three

ways to increase Jordan’s exports. 7- Jordan has to import oil and gas for its energy needs. think of the statement and, in

two sentences , write down your own point of view .

Answers: 1- potash and phosphate 2 chemicals and fertilisers 3- However, the majority (65%) of the economy is

dominated by services, mostly travel and tourism 4- dominate

5- jordan 6+7 : open answer


21

Text 8stepping into the business world

Business study is a popular choice for students who are choosing a degree course in the UK. After

graduating, some go on to further study but most of them take up employment.

Many large companies offer graduate training schemes, which are a kind of apprenticeship. we went to

meet twenty- two – year- old Ricky Miles , who is about to graduate in the subject .

How long have you been studying Business Studies, Ricky? It's a four – year course, including two periods of work experience. Each one lasted six months, but they

weren't in the same year.

What exactly have you studied over those four years? Quite a lot! Maths, of course, Accounting, Finance and Economics. Oh yes, Marketing and Sales, too. I

also did a course in Management, which is about recruiting all had to do it, too, because computer skills

are essential.

What did you most enjoy about the degree? The work experience, definitely. I learnt so much, both times, and of course it looks great on my

curriculum vitae. One of the companies offered me paid work last summer, so I managed to get even more

experience that way. Also, I wouldn't have had much money last year if hadn't had that job!

What kind of company was that, and what did you do there? It was a company that provides financial products – savings and pensions, mostly. At first I just '

shadowed ' different people, watching what they were doing. Then I did quite a lot of checking for them –

you know, checking their calculations. When I went back in the summer, I was in the sales department.

My job was to follow up web enquiries,and send out further information to possible clients. I enjoyed it,

and I wouldn't have had that opportunity if I hadn't done the work experience first.

What are you planning to do next? I've just applied for a job with a bank. I have the right qualifications, but I know there will be a lot of other

applicants. I'll just have to wait and see if I get an interview. If I do, I'll have to prepare really carefully.

Questions

1- Ricky studied so many subjects in the university . Mention four of them .

2- Ricky got a paid work last summer. How helpful and useful was this for him? Write down two

things.

3- write down the sentence which shows that work experience is in two different years during studying .

4- Find a word in the text that means the same as "a qualification that is given to you when you have

succeffully completed a course of study"

5- What does the underlined word "they " refer to ?

6- You need to love your job in order to succeed. Think of this statement, and in two sentences, write

down your point of view

Answers: :- 1- Maths, of course, Accounting, Finance and Economics. Oh yes, Marketing and Sales, too. I also did a

course in Management 2- so I managed to get even more experience that way. Also, I wouldn't have had

much money last year if hadn't had that job! 3- Each one lasted six months, but they weren't in the same

year.4- degree 5- students 6- open


22

QUESTION :Choose the suitable item from those given in the box to complete each of the

following sentences.

1- My uncle is fluent in several languages . he is often also able to ……………..for us . 2- Nada made a successful presentation at a ……………… in Irbid last month . 3- When people talk about ……………., they can mean either an improvement in the average standard of

living, or an increase in the value of a country‟s products. 4- Hospitals need to dispose of a lot of ……………….. , and it should be carefully managed because it

can be dangerous.

The collections The meaning

Urban planning انزخطظ انؼشا Public Transport د انؼبيخاناصلا

Biological waste انفببد انجنجخ Carbon footprint اصبس انكشث

Negative effect الاصبس انسهجخ Economic growth ان الالزصبد

Answers: 1- interpret 2- seminar 3- Economic growth 4- biological waste

لمات مهمة في سؤال املأ الفراغك

make a mistake شركت خطأ

ask questions سأل أسئهخshake hands صبفخ earn respect كست

join a company ضى ان ششكخ cause offence سجت اسبءح

make small talkؼم دذش لصش

"ازج أر ضغ دائشح"

Work as ؼم ن Decide on مشس

Translate …. Into زشجى ان

Talk about زذذس ػ Ask aboutسأل ػ

Good at جذ ف

Economic growth / interpret / track record / seminar / biological waste

Hospitals need to dispose of a lot of __________________ , and it should be


23

1-Please listen to the music through …………., so that you don„t disturb anybody. 2- The need for more effective …………… is evident when we consider modern day problems like

traffic.

3- When you are ready for something, you are …………………………..

1. If you are polite, you won't ……………………. Or upset anybody. 2. Before the serious discussion starts, we always …... it's often about the weather! 3. Nasser has applied to ………….. the …………… where his father works. 4. In business, when you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to ………….. 5. After the talk, there will be a chance for you to …………. About anything you don't understand.

6. By working hard, you will ………….. the ……………. Of your boss.

Answers: 1- cause offence 2- make small talk 3- join the company 4- shake hands

5- ask questions 6- earn the respect

1.When each side changes their position a little so that they can agree , they have managed to

…………………..

2.When you can prove that you have experience, you have a …………...

3. Doing volunteer work can be a very ……………. Experience .

4. In the UK , there is a central overnment , but there are also …………. Councils around the

country .

1-My father teaches Maths . He's a ……….. 2-You must not take in medicine without consulting a …………….. . 3-We learn about shapes , lines and angles when we study………….. . 4- Mr Shahin is a true ……………… , working in all in all kinds of creative and scientific fields

5-Ramzi is very good with numbers and calculations . He always scores high in …………… . 6-A ……………….. is someone who thinks and writes about the meaning of life.

Answers: 1- headphones 2- urban planning 3- prepared

regional -rewarding 4 -track record 3 -compromise 2 -1 :Answers

philosopher-arithmetic 6-polymath 5-geometry 4-physician 3-mathematician 2 -1 -Answers :

headphones / export / urban planning /prepared

make a mistake / ask questions / shake hands / earn respect / join a company

cause offence / make small talk

track record / Compromise /regional /rewarding

Philosopher , arithmetic , polymath , chemist , geometry , mathematician , physician


24

Noun#الاسم

-أهم النهايات : -tion/ment/ity/ence/ance/er

/or/ist/ess/ism

-قواعد الاسم : -

a / an /theبعد -1

قبل الفعل في بداية الجملة -2

الملكية وضمائر الملكية sبعد -4بعد الصفة -3

( .… in / on / ofبعد حروف الجر ) -5

ضمائر الاشارة بعد محددات الكمية و -6

(any / one ………. This/that/these)

اذا جاء يعد الفراغ اسم يمنع وضع اسم انتبه /نعوض مكان الاسم بصفة

Adjective#الصفة

-أهم النهايات : -

/ive/ous/al/able/ed/d/ful/ent/ant ic

-: الصفة قواعد -

قبل الاسم. -1

(more/very/too/so)بعد المعززات -2

اتي يلا بشرط ان beبعد الافعال التامه )عائلة -3 ( اة صفة v3 بعد الفراغ

(taste/smell/feel/become)

بعد الظرف -4

the most / moreبعد -5

Adverb#الظرف

Lyينتهي ب -

Lyصفة +

-: الظرف قواعد -

في بداية الجملة وبعد الفراغ فاصلة -1

)حال( ,……………

بين الفعل المساعد والرئيسي مهم -2

رئيسي ............. فعل مساعد

............ رئيسي فعل مساعد

قبل الصفة -3

Verb#الفعل

-قواعد الفعل : -

1- to +v1 base

Modals بعد -2

بعد الفاعل -3 الحال

الحال


25

- Choose the suitable item to complete each of the following sentences.

1. One of the most important things that we give children is a good…..…...

(educate/ education /educationally)

2. If you work hard, I„m sure you will…………... .

(success /succeed/ successful)

3. Congratulations! Not many people…………….... such high marks.

(achievement /achievable/ achieve)

4. My father works for an ...............….that helps to protect the environment.

(organize /organization /organised)

5. It„s amazing to watch the ……….... of a baby in the first year of life.

(develop / developed/ development (

6. The business meeting was long , but we finally reached an ……………….………….

( agree / agreement / agreed )

7. I checked my letter carefully for errors and wrote a ……………….. at the meeting .

( correct / correction / correctly )

8. Some countries face serious ………………problems. (economy /economic/ economise)

9. My friend is ………. in several languages. He is often able to interpret for us during

conversations with foreigners. (fluency / fluent / fluently)

10. I n hot weather our bodies are in danger of …………... . (dehydrate / dehydration / dehydrated )

11. Olives which are ………….. grown in the world, have been cultivated for over 6.000 years.

(extend / extensive/ extensively)

12. MR. Ghanem is a very …………….. and adaptable worker.

(competence / competent / competently)

Answers:-

1- education 2-succeed 3- achieve 4- organization 5- development 6- agreement

7- correction 8- economic 9- fluent 10- dehydration 11- extensively 12- competent

https://www.google.jo/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiMn5ff6LfTAhWKI8AKHcYLDy8QFgghMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F2019674.Winners_Are_Not_Those_Who_Never_Fail_But_Those_Who_Never_Quit&usg=AFQjCNHAT6L51xLJT82eFqlZA8dIDKlWSg&sig2=3lyUeMEh7HOzp0NB0JuEIg




26

Giving advice اػطبء انصذخ - Have you thought about - You should ….. - If I were ….. -The main recommendation is that you..

- Why don`t you ………. - If I were you , I would …….. - You could ……….. Showing cause انسجت

- because / as / since - because of / due to

showing results انزجخ رشد ثبنجهخ ادذ انكهبد انزبنخ :

Therefore /so

as a result / because of that / consequently agreement انافمخ

what do you think about / let`s talk about

Read the following and answer the question : 1- People are cutting down millions of trees , because of that there are climate changes .

What is the function of underlined word ? Answer showing result

2- if I were you I would study industrial engineering .

What is the function of underlined word ? Answer giving advice


27

EDITING Imagine you are an editor in the Jordan Times. You are asked to edit the

following lines that have four mistakes (one grammar mistake, one punctuation

mistake and two spelling mistakes). Find out these four mistakes and correct them.

Answers : 1- proved 2- multilingual 3- easily . 4- simulator

Answers : 1- recently , 2- benefits 3- optional 4- is

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Write two sentences by using suitable linking words about this table :

How to look after environment…

Planted more trees

Recycled used or waste materials

Used environmentally friendly materials

Cleaned the roads

There are many ارا كب كهخ سؤال رذزف / ارا كب انؼا يجبششا ضن كب( how / what /why )

Such as 1 + ing ……… and 2+ing …………… . In addition to , 3+ing ………. Also 4+ ing

……………………. ,too.

There are many ways to look after environment such as Planting more trees and Recycling

used or waste materials. In addition to , Using environmentally friendly materials also

Cleaning the roads ,too .

people are able to switch between two systems of maltilingualthat proveIt has been

They are also able to switch easily between ?speech, writing, and structure quite easily

completely different tasks. One experiment required participants to operate a driving

. while carrying out separate tasks at the same time semulator

not only to deaf people , promoteof learning sign language are being benifitsthe !Recently

but also to those with normal hearing . in some schools , sign language is being offered as a

foreign language . since , like all languages , sign language has a grammatical structure , it

. foreign language obtionalnow being recognized and taught as an was

l not be able to become an interpreter. Provided that you wil .you have a language degree If

quite enterpreterget a job as an brobablyaduate qualification, you will ostgrpyou have a

an interview for a job, you will need to show that you have good listening gotquickly. If you

skills and a clear speaking voice.


28

Read the information below and Write two sentences about the benefits of studying abroad :

صاسح 2012 شز

- Build valuable job skills.

- Be self –confident

- Make friends

- understand own and other cultures

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Read the information below ,and then ,write a brief biography using all the given

notes about Jabir ibn Hayyan Use the appropriate linking words.

Name :Jabir ibn Hayyan

Date o f birth and death Iraq 722 CE, Iraq 815 CE) Profession: chemist Achievements : the founder of chemistry

Jabir Ibn Hayya n who was born in Iraq 722 CE and he died in Iraq 815 CE . he was

a chemist and he got a lot of achievements such as the founder of chemistry .

Read the information below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET, write two

sentences using the given notes below about Qasir Bashir. Use the appropriate

linking words. ( 2016 وزاري)

Location: Jordanian desert Date of construction: beginning of the 4th century. Purpose of building: protection of the Roman borders. Description of the building: huge towers, 23 rooms.

Qasir bashir which was located in Jordanian desert and it was built in the beginning of the 4th

century. The purpose of building it is to protect of the Roman borders and it has huge towers and

23 rooms.

Read the information below, and then complete the table that follows. ( CV)

Name: Wesam Mohammad

Contact details: 4 Najah St., Amman

Work experience: site engineer

Qualifications and training: degree in civil engineering (graduated 2015).

Personal attributes: I am a very competent worker. I am also adaptable.

I am Wesam Mohammad. I live in 4 Najah St., Amman. I work as a site engineer. I have a

degree in civil engineering (graduated 2015).I am a very competent worker. I am also adaptable.


29

الا : ز انمذيخ انخبرخ رصهخ نكزبثخ يمبنخ ػ يضع

In this essay I intend to discuss the reasons and results of . انضع اسى

I think that it is a very important subject to talk about in details because it has strong relation and

effect with our life. Moreover, we should discuss it from its all sides to headlight .In my opinion,

no one can deny that it has a great influence on our society and needs interest.

I think that …………………….. الافكبس ي ػذن دست انضع الاسشبداد اناسدح ف انضع

Finally, I'd like to say that I hope I have given enough and useful information about it and

views .

facebook.com/ostazmohammad.mishal 0785239411

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