-03 propaganda movement and revolution
DESCRIPTION
HeheTRANSCRIPT
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Campaign for Reforms
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1. Philippines as province of Spain
2. Equal right of the Spaniards & the Filipinos
3. Representative in Spanish Cortez
4. Secularization & Pilipinasyon
5. Human Rights
Aim of the Propaganda Movement
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Jose Rizal: Great Thinker
Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Great Political Analyst & Journalist
Caiigat Cayo. Dasalan at Toksohon
and 10 Kautusan ng mga Prayle,
Graciano Lopez Jaena: Great Orator
Fray Botod, Esperanza & La Hija del Fraile
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The newspaper of the Propaganda Movement
Features
the conditions of the
Philippines
-
What is the shorter name of La Solidaridad?
Sol
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The newspaper of the Propaganda Movement
1st edition: February 15 1889
Last edition: November 15 1895
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Who is the first Editor- in- Chief of Sol?
Jaena
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Members outside the country
Filipinos mostly in Spain had enjoy the freedom of the said country
but still used a different name (penname)to protect their family in the Philippines
Members of the Propaganda movement
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Members inside the country
Secretly supporting thepropaganda movement in Spain
Give financial assistant in the publication ofLa Solidaridad as well as information
regarding the country
responsible for the distribution ofLa Solidaridad
Members of the Propaganda movement
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Penname
Jose Rizal: Dimasalang at Laon-Laan Marcelo H. del Pilar: Plaridel; Dolores Manapat
Mariano Ponce: Naning, Tikbalangat Kalipulako
Jose Ma. Panganiban : Jomapa Antonio Luna : Taga-ilog
Members of the Propaganda movement
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What is the penname of Jaena?
D_ _ _ _
L _ _ _ _
Diego Laura
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Assosacion
Hispano-Filipino - Conceived as early as July 1888
- Inaugurated on January 1889 in Madrid
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La Liga Filipina
A Civic Society proposed by
Dr. Jose Rizal
in his return to the Philippines.
Joined by other patriotic Filipino like:
Ambrosio Salvador (President),
Agustin dela Rosa(fiscal), Bonifacio Arevalo (treasurer),
Deodato Arellano (secretary) & members like
Andres Bonifacio
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In what year was La Liga founded?
18 _ _
1892
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Aims La Liga Filipina
To unite the
whole archipelago
into one strong body
1
-
Aims La Liga Filipina
To give
mutual protection for
all members
in case of necessity
2
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Aims La Liga Filipina
To encourage
agriculture, commerce
and education
3
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Aims La Liga Filipina
To defend the members
against any
kind of violence & injustice
4
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Aims La Liga Filipina
To study
and apply reforms
5
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Aims La Liga Filipina
The society was to be governed
by a supreme council, a provincial council
and popular council
The members of the society were
to pay a monthly due
of ten centavos
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Use of money
To support
the son of the member of
the society
1
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Use of money
To support the poor
against the rich
and the powerfully
2
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Use of money
To give financial help to
any member
who suffered losses
3
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Use of money
To open
stores &shops which with sell
goods to members
at a low price
4
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Use of money
To introduce
machines in order to promote
industries
5
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After 3 day (July 6) Rizal was arrested.
La Liga Filipina
First meeting in July 3, 1892,
The government saw
as an organization capable of uniting the Filipinos for
self-reliance and defence.
They view the civic organization to be dangerous.
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Why the reform movement failed
Spain is too busy on their own problems
Financial difficulties
Reformist are not united
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The failure of the Propaganda movement
led others to believe the
ineffectiveness of continuing a peaceful movement
Andres Bonifacio had a different idea he would teach
the people to defend themselves.
He establish a society that would not anymore
clamour for reforms but one that was ready for
revolution
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What is the meaning of KKK?
Kataastaasang
Kagalanggalangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak
ng Bayan
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Andres Bonifacio together with Teodora Plata,
Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, and Deodato Arellano
all of them belonging to lower class of society gathered
and organized a society on July 7, 1892 called:
Ang
Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
K.K.K
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katipunan
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They performed the ancient
Filipino custom of sealing
friendship and that
SANDUGUAN
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Where was Katipunan founded?
A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Azcarraga
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Triangle system:
Jose will recruit Pedro & Juan
The new members knew Jose but
did not knew each others
Recruitment of members
-
New system was use:
To speed up the process of
enlisting members
Recruitment of members
All members also agree to pay a membership & monthly dues
-One real fuerte (25 centavos)- Entrance fee
- Medio real (twelve centavos)- Monthly due
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Principle of self-help
and the defence of the weak
and poor
civic
Aims of the Katipunan
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Separation
of the
Philippines from Spain
Political
Aims of the Katipunan
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Teaching of good manners
hygiene and
good moral character
Moral
Aims of the Katipunan
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1st grade or lowest
pass word: Anak ng Bayan
2nd grade
Password: GomBurZa
3rd grade
Password: Rizal
Membership
Kawal
Katipon
Bayani
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Members of Katipunan
Katipun Kawal
Bayani
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Spanish
AlphabetKatipunan Alphabet
A D
B C
C B
D A
E H
F G
G F
H E
I L
J K
K J
L I
LL
M N
N M
LL
O R
P Q
Q P
R O
S V
T U
U T
W Z
X Y
Y X
Z W
Last code
used during
the Tejeros
convention
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Flags of the
Katipunan
Official Katipunan Flags
Official Flags
Personal Flags
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Flags of the
Katipunan
Official Flags
Official Flags
Personal Flags
Magdiwang Factions flag
Magdalo Factions Flag
Naik_Mil Agreement Flag
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Flags of the
Katipunan
Personal Flags
Official Flags
Personal Flags
Bonifacios Flag Gregorio Del Pilars Flag
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Flags of the
Katipunan
Personal Flags
Official Flags
Personal Flags
Pio Del Pilars Flag Llaneras Skull
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Supremo of Katipunan
Deodato Arellano
Roman Basa
Andres Bonifacio
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Ten commandments
of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Leading thinker of the Revolution of 1896
Katungkulan Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Duties of the Sons of People
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Love God
with all your heart
1
Duties of the Sons of People
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Bear always in mind that
love of God is also love of country
& this too, is love
of ones fellowmen
Duties of the Sons of People
2
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Engrave in your heart
that the true measure of
honor & happiness is to die
for the freedom of your country
Duties of the Sons of People
3
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All your good wishes will be
crowned with success if you have
serenity, constancy, reason & faith
in your acts & endeavour
Duties of the Sons of People
4
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Guard the mandates & aims
of the K.K.K as you guard your honor
Duties of the Sons of People
5
It is the duty of all to defend at
the risk of their own lives & wealth, anyone who
runs great risk in the performance of his duty
6
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Our responsibility to ourselves
& the performance of our duties will be the
examples set for our fellowmen to follow
Duties of the Sons of People
7
In so far as it is within
your power share your means with the
Poor & the unfortunate
8
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Diligence in the work that gives sustenance
to you is the true basis of love- love for your
own self, for your wife & children, for your brothers
& countrymen
Duties of the Sons of People
9
Punish any scoundrel & traitor
& praise all your good works.
Believe, likewise, that the aims for the
K.K.K are God-given, for the will of the
people is also the will of God.
10
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Consisted of 13
teaching that members
are expected to take
this teaching by heart
Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan
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Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan
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Kamara Negra
Emilio JacintoAndres Bonifacio
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
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What was the English term for Camara Negra?
D _ _ _
C _ _ _ _ _ _
Dark Chamber
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Official newspaper of the Katipunan
Kalayaan
Penname
Andres Bonifacio- Agapito Bagumbayan
Emilio Jacinto Dimas Ilaw
Pio Valenzuela Madlang Away
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The Revolution
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Spanish authorities were already
suspecting a brewing unrest related to
an underground society whose purpose
was to end Spanish rule
Conditions before the revolution
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Friars informed the governor-general
about their suspicions but the governor-
general did not believe them.
Conditions before the revolution
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Secret gathering in Batangas where rifles &
other weaponry were being smuggled
occasionally along the coast of the province.
Conditions before the revolution
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The Governor-General in order to pacify
the friars, ordered the banishment of some
prominent citizens of Batngas & Bulacan.
Conditions before the revolution
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Money was difficult to get,
very few Filipinos are employed
There was no starvation
but the life of Filipino was
far from prosperous
Conditions before the revolution
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They suffered from heavy taxation,
from abusive friars & civil authorities and
lack of economic opportunities
Conditions before the revolution
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The government was spending
millions of pesos for the army & navy,
the amount should have spent
for public improvement is small
Very little was spent for improvements
in public works which would benefit the people
Conditions before the revolution
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Of all the causes of people dissatisfaction
were the abuses of the Spaniard
- friars & civil authorities.
Natives experienced physical maltreatment in
public places and unjustly ordered to be
executed or banished to faraway places like
Guam, Jolo and Palawan.
Conditions before the revolution
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Teodoro
Patio
Sister
Madre Portera
Discovery of Katipunan
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What was the name of TeodoroPatinos sister?
H _ _ _ _ _ _
Honoria
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August 30Martial Law
in the 8 province which rose an
arm against the Spaniards
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What was the 8 provinces put by Blanco under martial
law?
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Rizal
Bulacan Cavite
Laguna Tarlac
PampangaBatangas
Nueva Ecija
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Those who would surrender
within 48 hours after
the publication of decree would not
be subjected to military court
Blancos Policy of Attraction
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Intended to win over the Filipinos
to the side of the government and
thus end the rebellion
Dr. Pio Valenzuela and his companions
took advantage of this provision
and surrender to the government
Blancos Policy of Attraction
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When Katipunan was discovered on Aug. 19
Bonifacio was in Caloocan he decided
to move to Balintawak.
He ordered to inform the Katipuneros
that there would be meeting in Balintawak
in Aug. 24.
Bonifacio reached Balintawak in the afternoon and
arrived the following day at the next sitio called
Pugad Lawin
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Bonifacio asked his men
whether they were
prepared for freedom &
independence.
Everyone shouted they
were prepared to die
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Tearing of
Cedula Personal in
Pugad Lawin
Bring out your cedulas & tear them to
pieces to show that we are prepared to take
up arms!
-Andres Bonifacio
Long live the Philippines! Long live
Katipunan
-Katipuneros
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Rizals Trial & Execution
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When was Rizal executed in Bagumbayan?
December 30,
1896
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Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebels
against the Spaniard in Kawit.
He won victory after victory and people
admired his qualities as a military leader
called him Heneral Miong
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What was the other name given to Aguinaldo?
E _ _ _ _ _
T _ _ _ _
Emilio Tanda
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Led by Baldomero Aguinaldo
cousin of Emilio Aguinaldo.
(Kawit)
Led byMariano Alvarez.
(Naic)
2 factions of Katipunan in Cavite
Magdalo Magdiwang
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In what degree Baldomero is Aguinaldos cousin?
First
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The rivalry between the two factions the led to several defeats of the revolutions.
Accompanied by his wife and Bonifacio brothers arrived in Cavite toward the end of Dec. 1896,he was asked to mediate between the factions.
An assembly was held in Imus Dec. 31 1896to determine whether Katipunan should be
transformed into another body of government
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Favored the retention of Katipunan
Favored the change in the
Katipunan structure
Nothing was resulted form this meeting
2 factions of Katipunan in Cavite
Magdalo Magdiwang
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On March 22, 1897 a convention was held at the estate house in Tejeros (now General Trias)
led by Jacinto Lumbreras a Magdiwang
The 1st part did not went well,on 2nd part Bonifacio with
Artemio Ricarte presided the convention
The Tejeros Convention
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Present members agreed toform a new government, official will be elected
by the those present in the convention
The Tejeros Convention
They agree to respect the outcome of the election.
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President Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice President Mariano Trias
Captain General Artemio Ricarte
Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior Andres Bonifacio
The Tejeros Convention
The result of the election placed the following Katipuneros into office:
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When Bonifacio was being proclaimed Daniel Tirona (Magdalo)
stood up & said that Jose del Rosario an attorney from Cavite
was more qualified for the positionand should be elected
The Tejeros Convention
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Hurt by the protest,Bonifacio demanded Tirona took back what he
said but the latter refused.Bonifacio took out his pistol & aimed at Tirona,
Ricarte was able to quickly held his hands.
-
The angry Bonifacio being the
incumbent Supremo of the Katipunan,
declared the result of the election as null & void.
Then he & his men hurriedly left the place
The Tejeros Convention
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The Tejeros Resolution
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Naik Military Agreement
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The Bonifacio brothers was sentenced to be shot to death Mayo 10, 1897.
Execution of Bonifacio brothers
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Biak na Bato in San Miguel,
Bulacan
Katipuneros in Biak
na Bato
Aguinaldo established a republic government at
Biak-na-Bato called Biak-na-Bato Republic
-
In what place in Cavite where the Bonifacio brothers executed?
M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Maragondon
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Aguinaldo ordered the preparation for a constitution for the republic
Felix Ferrer & Isabelo Artachocopied word for word the
Cuban Constitution of Jimaguayunexcept for one article the Preamble
declared the aim of the revolution for the separation of the Philippines from Spain
-
A Filipino of Chinese ancestry offered himself as mediator and approached
Govenor Primo Rivera
-
Aguinaldo &
his men would
go to voluntary exile
1
Truce in Biak na BatoThe Agreement provided the following:
-
According to the Truce, where will Aguinaldo be deported?
H _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Hongkong
-
Primo de Rivera
would pay Aguinaldo the
sum 800,000 in 3 instalment
2
Truce in Biak na BatoThe Agreement provided the following:
-
400,000 upon his departure from the Philippines
200,000 when arms surrendered to the Spanish authorities
200,000 when general amnesty had been proclaimed
-
Primo de Rivera
pay an additional 900,000
to families of non-combatant
Filipino who suffered
during the revolution
3
Truce in Biak na BatoThe Agreement provided the following:
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Replacement of Govenor General Primo de Rivera
(Basilio Augustin)
Spanish American War
Aguinaldo in Hongkong
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Aguinaldo goes to
Singapore
-
Interview with the
Pratt
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Hongkong Junta
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Letter of Dupuy de Lome (official of Spain)
To his friend in Havana that the
American President (William Mc Kinley)
is a weak leader
Political
Spanish American War
-
The Cuban Revolution had won the sympathy
Americans
Society
Spanish American War
-
Americans had big investment in Cuba
(sugar)
Economic
Spanish American War
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On Feb. 15, 1898 the American battleship USS
Maine exploded at Havana Harbor in Cuba,
Spain was blamed for the mishap
USS Maine Havana Harbor in Cuba
-
On April 25, 1898 the Congress of the
United State formally declared the war
on Spain.
However the investigation failed to
connect the explosion to the Spaniards
-
Who led the Americans in the Battle of Manila Bay?
D _ _ _ _
Dewey
-
Admiral George Dewey
USS Olympia
Admiral Patricio Montojo
Reina Cristina
Battle of Manila Bay
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Aguinaldo returns
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The Siege of Manila
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The Secret Agreement
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The Mock Battle of
Manila
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The American Terms